专题06 阅读判断（期中真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读判断 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 Peter liked playing phone games when he was eleven. He played at least six hours every day. He was always late for school for the reason he stayed up late to play. One day, he found a pair of special glasses on his desk. He also found a message on the paper, “With these you can see time.” Peter decided to have a try. He put on the glasses and looked at his brother. He saw a big box of flowers on the top of his head. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The flowers were very beautiful. Then he looked at himself in the mirror. He saw the flowers, too. But his flowers went to the mouth of the screen of his phone. The mouth was so big that his flowers became fewer and fewer. At last, he learnt that playing phone games too much was a waste (浪费) of time. He decided he would never let the phone games eat his time again. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1． Peter could see time with the special glasses. 2．Peter was always late for school for the reason he spent much time looking in the mirror. 3．Peter could see fewer and fewer flowers on his brother’s and parents’ heads. 4．The flowers of Peter’s went to the mouth of the phone’s screen. 5．At last, Peter knew that playing too much phone games was a waste of time. 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 Today, people want to do sports and exercise to keep healthy. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. Here are some wrong ideas. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富有的) in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning. ” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If an afternoon or an evening is better for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthy, then you can exercise at that time. So choose any time to exercise! “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired. ” You must have some water when you exercise. And after exercising, you also need to have some water. If you don’t drink any water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important. ” Too much exercise is bad for us. You need to give your body a day of rest. 1．Bananas are rich in carbohydrates. 2．The writer wants you to eat much meat before exercising. 3．The best time to exercise is early in the morning. 4．The writer talks about some wrong ideas about sports and exercise. 5．There are five ideas about sports and exercise. Passage 2 Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. There are many kinds of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and cabbages because fruit and vegetables are good for you. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. Your parents don’t want you to eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not a good habit, many kids still eat it. Some of them eat this food every day. Some eat it once or twice a week. Sports can also keep you health. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercises. Exercise keeps the body strong. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 1．Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. 2．Only vegetables are good for health. 3．All of children eat junk food every day. 4．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means you should eat an apple every day to keep healthy. 5．Eat healthy food and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 主题03 人与自我——个人故事 Passage 1 In the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train. On the trains, there were many compartments（ 隔间 ）. About six people could sit in one compartment. One day, six people were traveling in a compartment on a train. Five of them were quiet and well-behaved. Some of them read books and others were sleeping. But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers（乘客）. He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs loudly from time to time. At last, the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers helped him. But one of them watched the rude young man and waited until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the window and shouted to the rude young man: “Hey, you left something behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window. The young man turned around and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very tired when he arrived, with his mouth open and panting. He shouted through the window, “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!” As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression （印象）!” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 1．The story happened in 1900. 2．One of the six travelers was rude. 3．The others were angry with the young man because the young man smoked, sang and danced even took his shoes off in the compartment. 4．One of them called the young man back because he left something behind. 5．The passengers wanted to give the young man a lesson. 主题04 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 The Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million (百万) opies in just three days after it came out. The game is based on (基于) Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities in all 100 chapters (章) of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background (背景), Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West, “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree (逍遥的) (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great power (能力) (责任)’,” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. Write true (T) or false (F). 1．The Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong is based on the story of Journey to the West. 2．The players of the game need to bring the Monkey King back. 3．It’s difficult for many Western players to understand the Chinese language in the game. 4．According to Patrick, Sun Wukong strictly follows rules. 5．Journey to the West has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. 主题05 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 Zheng Qinwen, Queen Wen, is a Chinese tennis player. She won the gold medal (金牌) in women’s singles (单打) tennis at the Paris Olympic Games on Aug 3, 2024. She made history and was the first one of its kind for China and Asia as well. Born in 2002 in Hubei, Zheng Qinwen started playing sports from an early age. As a kid, she was fat and got sick (生病的) often, so her parents told her to choose one sport to play. She started with table tennis and tried badminton, basketball and then tennis. When she was six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. There she became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she was talented in it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Zheng’s long-term efforts (努力) have been gradually paying off. She won many kinds of tennis games in the world. “There was a spirit (精神) holding me up. I never thought about giving up during the games,” she said. “Dream big and be brave! Keep fighting and you can make it!” 1．Queen Wen won the gold medal and made history at the Paris Olympic Games. 2．At the age of five, Zhen Qinwen decided to become a great tennis player. 3．Queen Wen thought Li Na was her model and she wanted be a badminton player like her. 4．Zhen Qinwen is a talented and brave girl who never gives up and keeps fighting. 5． The passage mainly talks about a Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen. 主题06 人与社会——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldn’t succeed. Just then, a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly?” I said, “I like it.” Hearing this, he held my arm hard. “You’re hurting me.” I said with tears in my eyes. “So you don’t feel good.” He said with a bad smile and held my arm more tightly（更紧的）“Why are you doing this ?!” I said and started crying. “I want you to feel the pain（疼痛）you are trying to put on the butterfly.” He said. If you did catch the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you. So don’t do this and let it go.” He smiled at me and went away. So I didn’t catch the butterfly any more. Since then, whenever I want to do something bad or I don’t want to help a person in need, I think, “What if it happens to me?” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things. 1．The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man. 2．The man held the writer’s arm to teach him how to catch the butterfly. 3．The writer started crying when the man held his arm more tightly. 4．After the man left, the writer did catch the butterfly. 5．The man’s words and action had a good influence（影响）on the writer. 主题07 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 1 Dear mom and dad, We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s famous for the strange rocks (岩石) . Some of them look like people but others look like animals. Last night we camped by a small lake. At night, we heard a noise. It woke everyone up. We thought someone was moving around. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi. From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I picked a flower from a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong and we should protect (保护) everything here. I think he is right and I will never do that again. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China. Although I have wonderful time here, I’m a little homesick. I am counting down (倒数) the days. Yours, Betty 1．Zhangjiajie is famous for different kinds of monkeys. 2．Last night, a noise from a monkey woke everybody up. 3．They couldn’t see anything because of bad weather. 4．Betty felt sorry for what she did along the way to the top of Mount Tianzi because they should protect everything there. 5．Although Betty had fun in Zhangjiajie, she also missed her family. 主题08 人与社会——电视与电台 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)Hello, everyone. Welcome to CCTV. We have wonderful programs on different channels(频道). Here is some information for you. On Channel CCTV 3, you can enjoy different kinds of rt and music shows. CCTV 5 offers sports news and games. It is a very good channel for sports lovers. CCTV 6 is a movie channel. You can enjoy movies at home 24 hours on this channel. CCTV 9 offers different kinds of English programs all day. News in English and English speech competitions are shown on this channel. At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law(法律) on CCTV 1. Law experts(专家) are invited to join the program to give their opinions on law problems. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 1．Robert is a football fan and he can enjoy football games on CCTV 6. 2．If you’re interested in singing, CCTV 3 is a good channel for you. 3．Watching CCTV 9 every day can help you speak English better. 4．You can watch many interesting movies on CCTV 5. 5．If you have law problems, you can watch the law experts give their opinions on CCTV 1. 主题09 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 1 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves (保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors (通道)”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 1．A giant panda can grow up to 1.6 meters tall and weigh up to 150 kg. 2．The giant panda only lives in the wild around the world. 3．Pandas are endangered mainly because the area where they can live has become smaller. 4．Increasing the size of panda reserves is one way to help giant pandas in the wild. 5．The passage probably comes from a sports magazine. 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He wants to lose some weight. So he is on a diet①. He tries not to eat too much and he eats few candies because they will make him fat. He also does exercise every day. He swims very often, and he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is stronger than before. Henry’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also younger and thinner than he is. She does exercise every day, too. She doesn’t eat much meat. But she eats a lot of fruits and vegetables because she thinks they are better for her health. Notes: ①be on a diet: 节食。 1．Henry and Susan do exercise every day. 2．Henry wants to eat a lot of candies. 3．Susan often swims and walks about two kilometers a day. 4．Susan is healthier than her brother. 5．Susan eats much meat, but she doesn’t eat a lot of fruits. 主题02 人与自我——建议意见 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南昭通·期中)It’s nice to be invited to birthday parties, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you politely (礼貌地) refuse an invitation? ◆Send it in. If you get a written (书面的) or an e-mail invitation to a party, refusing politely is easy. All you have to do is to give a polite answer. ◆Ask for time to think. Refusing a face-to-face invitation can be difficult. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite. ◆Be thankful. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same. If your only reason is a conflicting (冲突的) event, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. ◆Be honest (诚实的). This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie (说谎) to you, so it’s correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 1．The writer gives us five pieces of advice. 2．We can refuse a face-to-face invitation by asking for time to check our calendar. 3．If an invitation conflicts with another event, you can tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. 4．To be thankful is the most important to refuse an invitation. 5．The main idea of the passage is how to politely turn down an invitation. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读判断 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 Peter liked playing phone games when he was eleven. He played at least six hours every day. He was always late for school for the reason he stayed up late to play. One day, he found a pair of special glasses on his desk. He also found a message on the paper, “With these you can see time.” Peter decided to have a try. He put on the glasses and looked at his brother. He saw a big box of flowers on the top of his head. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The flowers were very beautiful. Then he looked at himself in the mirror. He saw the flowers, too. But his flowers went to the mouth of the screen of his phone. The mouth was so big that his flowers became fewer and fewer. At last, he learnt that playing phone games too much was a waste (浪费) of time. He decided he would never let the phone games eat his time again. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1． Peter could see time with the special glasses. 2．Peter was always late for school for the reason he spent much time looking in the mirror. 3．Peter could see fewer and fewer flowers on his brother’s and parents’ heads. 4．The flowers of Peter’s went to the mouth of the phone’s screen. 5．At last, Peter knew that playing too much phone games was a waste of time. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter通过一副特殊的眼镜意识到自己浪费了大量时间在手机游戏上，从而决定不再让手机游戏占用他的时间的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“With these you can see time”可知，Peter可以用这副眼镜看到时间，故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“He was always late for school for the reason he stayed up late to play”可知，Peter是因为熬夜玩游戏而迟到，而不是因为照镜子，故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“But his flowers went to the mouth of the screen of his phone. The mouth was so big that his flowers became fewer and fewer.”可知，是Peter自己的花越来越少，而不是他哥哥和父母的花，故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“But his flowers went to the mouth of the screen of his phone.”可知，Peter的花传到了手机屏幕的口中，故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“At last, he learnt that playing phone games too much was a waste (浪费) of time.”可知，Peter最后知道玩手机游戏太多是在浪费时间，故答案为T。 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 Today, people want to do sports and exercise to keep healthy. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. Here are some wrong ideas. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富有的) in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning. ” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If an afternoon or an evening is better for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthy, then you can exercise at that time. So choose any time to exercise! “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired. ” You must have some water when you exercise. And after exercising, you also need to have some water. If you don’t drink any water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important. ” Too much exercise is bad for us. You need to give your body a day of rest. 1．Bananas are rich in carbohydrates. 2．The writer wants you to eat much meat before exercising. 3．The best time to exercise is early in the morning. 4．The writer talks about some wrong ideas about sports and exercise. 5．There are five ideas about sports and exercise. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于体育锻炼的错误观念。 1．细节理解题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富有的) in it”可知，香蕉富含碳水化合物。故选T。 2．推理判断题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物)”和“Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富有的) in it, but chicken and meat are not.”可知，运动前应吃含有碳水化合物的食物，肉类食物不含有碳水化合物，因此 “作者希望你在锻炼前多吃肉” 说法错误。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. ”和“So choose any time to exercise!”可知，运动的最佳时间未必是早上，要因人而异。故选F。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Today, people want to do sports and exercise to keep healthy. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. Here are some wrong ideas.”和全文可知，本文列出了关于体育运动的错误观念。故选T。 5．推理判断题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ”、“ Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. ”、“ You must have some water when you exercise. ”和“ Too much exercise is bad for us”可知，本文给出了4个运动观念，不是5个。故选F。 Passage 2 Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. There are many kinds of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and cabbages because fruit and vegetables are good for you. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. Your parents don’t want you to eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not a good habit, many kids still eat it. Some of them eat this food every day. Some eat it once or twice a week. Sports can also keep you health. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercises. Exercise keeps the body strong. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 1．Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. 2．Only vegetables are good for health. 3．All of children eat junk food every day. 4．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means you should eat an apple every day to keep healthy. 5．Eat healthy food and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物和运动对健康很重要。 1．细节理解题。根据“Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body.”可知如果他或她想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人都需要吃得好。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and cabbages because fruit and vegetables are good for you”可知水果和蔬菜都对健康有好处。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although they know it’s not a good habit, many kids still eat it. Some of them eat this food every day”可知是一些孩子每天吃垃圾食品。故答案为F。 4．词句猜测题。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知这句谚语的意思是“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，即为了保持健康，应该一天吃一个苹果。故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body”以及“Sports can also keep you health”可知每天吃健康的食物，每天做运动，这样会变得健康和开心。故答案为T。 主题03 人与自我——个人故事 Passage 1 In the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train. On the trains, there were many compartments（ 隔间 ）. About six people could sit in one compartment. One day, six people were traveling in a compartment on a train. Five of them were quiet and well-behaved. Some of them read books and others were sleeping. But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers（乘客）. He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs loudly from time to time. At last, the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers helped him. But one of them watched the rude young man and waited until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the window and shouted to the rude young man: “Hey, you left something behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window. The young man turned around and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very tired when he arrived, with his mouth open and panting. He shouted through the window, “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!” As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression （印象）!” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 1．The story happened in 1900. 2．One of the six travelers was rude. 3．The others were angry with the young man because the young man smoked, sang and danced even took his shoes off in the compartment. 4．One of them called the young man back because he left something behind. 5．The passengers wanted to give the young man a lesson. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了火车上的一个车厢里有六个人，其中五个人很安静，但是第六个人是个粗鲁的年轻人，他给其他乘客制造了很多麻烦。乘客们都很反感他。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train.”（20世纪初，英国人经常乘蒸汽火车旅行。）可知，“故事发生在1900年”表述错误。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers（乘客）.”（但是第六个是一个粗鲁的年轻人，他给其他乘客制造了很多麻烦。）可推断出“六个旅行者中有一个很粗鲁”表述正确。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs loudly from time to time.”（他抽烟，脱鞋，甚至不时大声唱歌。）可推断出“其他人对这个年轻人很生气，因为这个年轻人抽烟、唱歌、跳舞，甚至在车厢里脱下了鞋子”表述错误。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, ‘A very bad impression （印象）!’”（当火车再次开动时，叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说：“糟糕的印象！”）可推断出“其中一人把年轻人叫回来，因为他留下了一些东西”表述错误。故选F。 5． 细节理解题。根据“As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, ‘A very bad impression （印象）!’”（当火车再次开动时，叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说：”糟糕的很糟！”）可推断出“乘客们想给这个年轻人一个教训”表述正确。故选T。 主题04 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 The Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million (百万) opies in just three days after it came out. The game is based on (基于) Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities in all 100 chapters (章) of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background (背景), Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West, “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree (逍遥的) (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great power (能力) (责任)’,” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. Write true (T) or false (F). 1．The Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong is based on the story of Journey to the West. 2．The players of the game need to bring the Monkey King back. 3．It’s difficult for many Western players to understand the Chinese language in the game. 4．According to Patrick, Sun Wukong strictly follows rules. 5．Journey to the West has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要就介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》，通过这款游戏让许多西方人了解《西游记》。 1．细节理解题。根据“The game is based on (基于) Journey to the West (《西游记》)”可知，该游戏是基于《西游记》改编的。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back.”可知，在游戏中，天命人追随美猴王的脚步，踏上了将他带回来的旅程。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture.”可知，西方玩家很难理解是因为与中国文化有关而不是语言。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sun Wukong gives off a carefree (逍遥的) (无秩序的) nature.”可知，孙悟空不是严格遵守规则。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures.”可知，它激发了许多跨文化的故事。故选T。 主题05 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 Zheng Qinwen, Queen Wen, is a Chinese tennis player. She won the gold medal (金牌) in women’s singles (单打) tennis at the Paris Olympic Games on Aug 3, 2024. She made history and was the first one of its kind for China and Asia as well. Born in 2002 in Hubei, Zheng Qinwen started playing sports from an early age. As a kid, she was fat and got sick (生病的) often, so her parents told her to choose one sport to play. She started with table tennis and tried badminton, basketball and then tennis. When she was six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. There she became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she was talented in it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Zheng’s long-term efforts (努力) have been gradually paying off. She won many kinds of tennis games in the world. “There was a spirit (精神) holding me up. I never thought about giving up during the games,” she said. “Dream big and be brave! Keep fighting and you can make it!” 1．Queen Wen won the gold medal and made history at the Paris Olympic Games. 2．At the age of five, Zhen Qinwen decided to become a great tennis player. 3．Queen Wen thought Li Na was her model and she wanted be a badminton player like her. 4．Zhen Qinwen is a talented and brave girl who never gives up and keeps fighting. 5． The passage mainly talks about a Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文的成长经历和她在巴黎奥运会上取得的历史性成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zheng Qinwen, Queen Wen, is a Chinese tennis player. She won the gold medal (金牌) in women’s singles (单打) tennis at the Paris Olympic Games on Aug 3, 2024. She made history and was the first one of its kind for China and Asia as well.”可知，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得了金牌并创造了历史。故答案为T。 2． 细节理解题。根据“After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she was talented in it.”可知，郑钦文是在观看2008年北京奥运会后才确定对网球的兴趣，而不是在五岁时决定成为一名伟大的网球运动员。故答案为F。 3． 细节理解题。根据“She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model.”可知，郑钦文把李娜视为她的榜样，并想成为像她一样的网球运动员，而不是羽毛球运动员。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Zhen Qinwen is a talented and brave girl who never gives up and keeps fighting.”可知，郑钦文是一个有天赋且勇敢的女孩，从不放弃并坚持奋斗。故答案为T。 5．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位中国网球运动员郑钦文的故事。故答案为T。 主题06 人与社会——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldn’t succeed. Just then, a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly?” I said, “I like it.” Hearing this, he held my arm hard. “You’re hurting me.” I said with tears in my eyes. “So you don’t feel good.” He said with a bad smile and held my arm more tightly（更紧的）“Why are you doing this ?!” I said and started crying. “I want you to feel the pain（疼痛）you are trying to put on the butterfly.” He said. If you did catch the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you. So don’t do this and let it go.” He smiled at me and went away. So I didn’t catch the butterfly any more. Since then, whenever I want to do something bad or I don’t want to help a person in need, I think, “What if it happens to me?” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things. 1．The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man. 2．The man held the writer’s arm to teach him how to catch the butterfly. 3．The writer started crying when the man held his arm more tightly. 4．After the man left, the writer did catch the butterfly. 5．The man’s words and action had a good influence（影响）on the writer. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候抓蝴蝶的故事，从中学到了当我们伤害别人的时候，要想到当自己遇到同样的情况会怎么办。 1．细节理解题。根据“I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden...Just then, a man came and asked me”可知作者正试图在花园里抓一只蝴蝶，这时他遇到了一个人。故答案为T。 2．推理判断题。根据“So you don’t feel good”和“I want you to feel the pain（疼痛）you are trying to put on the butterfly”可知那个人抓住作者的胳膊是为了让作者感到作者施加到蝴蝶身上的痛苦，而不是为了教作者如何抓蝴蝶。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“held my arm more tightly...I said and started crying”可知当那个人把胳膊握得更紧时，作者开始哭泣。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“He smiled at me and went away. So I didn’t catch the butterfly any more.”可知那个人离开后，作者没再抓蝴蝶。故答案为F。 5．推理判断题。根据“Since then, whenever I want to do something bad or I don’t want to help a person in need, I think...”可知当作者想做一些坏事时，他都会想起那个人的话，可见那个人的话和行动对作者产生了很好的影响。故答案为T。 主题07 人与社会——个人经历 Passage 1 Dear mom and dad, We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s famous for the strange rocks (岩石) . Some of them look like people but others look like animals. Last night we camped by a small lake. At night, we heard a noise. It woke everyone up. We thought someone was moving around. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi. From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I picked a flower from a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong and we should protect (保护) everything here. I think he is right and I will never do that again. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China. Although I have wonderful time here, I’m a little homesick. I am counting down (倒数) the days. Yours, Betty 1．Zhangjiajie is famous for different kinds of monkeys. 2．Last night, a noise from a monkey woke everybody up. 3．They couldn’t see anything because of bad weather. 4．Betty felt sorry for what she did along the way to the top of Mount Tianzi because they should protect everything there. 5．Although Betty had fun in Zhangjiajie, she also missed her family. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是作者给父母写的一封书信，信中告诉爸爸妈妈在湖南省张家界旅行的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s famous for the strange rocks (岩石).”可知，张家界以奇特的岩石而闻名，而不是以各种猴子出名，故答案为F。 2． 细节理解题。根据“At night, we heard a noise. It woke everyone up...We came out and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.”可知，昨晚猴子的叫声把大家都吵醒了。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“But it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds.”可知，天气是多云，只能看到云层上的山顶，而不是什么也看不见。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“I picked a flower from a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said it was wrong and we should protect (保护) everything here. I think he is right and I will never do that again.”可知，贝蒂反思自己登山途中不应该摘花，应该保护那里的一切。故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Although I have wonderful time here, I’m a little homesick.”可知，虽然在这里过得很愉快，但贝蒂有点想家。故答案为T。 主题08 人与社会——电视与电台 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)Hello, everyone. Welcome to CCTV. We have wonderful programs on different channels(频道). Here is some information for you. On Channel CCTV 3, you can enjoy different kinds of rt and music shows. CCTV 5 offers sports news and games. It is a very good channel for sports lovers. CCTV 6 is a movie channel. You can enjoy movies at home 24 hours on this channel. CCTV 9 offers different kinds of English programs all day. News in English and English speech competitions are shown on this channel. At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law(法律) on CCTV 1. Law experts(专家) are invited to join the program to give their opinions on law problems. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 1．Robert is a football fan and he can enjoy football games on CCTV 6. 2．If you’re interested in singing, CCTV 3 is a good channel for you. 3．Watching CCTV 9 every day can help you speak English better. 4．You can watch many interesting movies on CCTV 5. 5．If you have law problems, you can watch the law experts give their opinions on CCTV 1. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【分析】本文主要介绍了中央电视台的一些电视节目信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文中句子“CCTV 5 offers sports news and games. It is a very good channel for sports lovers.”可知，喜欢足球比赛应该看CCTV5。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据文中句子“On Channel CCTV3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows.”可知你喜欢唱歌的话，可以在CCTV3。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据文中句子“CCTV 9 offers different kinds of English programs all day.”可知看CCTV9可以帮你学习英语。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据文中句子“CCTV 6 is a movie channel.”可知CCTV 6是电影频道，可以在此频道观看电影。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据文中句子“At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law(法律) on CCTV 1. ”可知如果你有法律问题，可以看此节目。故选T。 主题09 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 1 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves (保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors (通道)”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 1．A giant panda can grow up to 1.6 meters tall and weigh up to 150 kg. 2．The giant panda only lives in the wild around the world. 3．Pandas are endangered mainly because the area where they can live has become smaller. 4．Increasing the size of panda reserves is one way to help giant pandas in the wild. 5．The passage probably comes from a sports magazine. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫正处于濒危的现状以及人们正在采取的保护大熊猫的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh up to 160 kg.”可知大熊猫可以长到1.5米高，重达160公斤。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“The giant panda only lives in the wild in China.”可知大熊猫只生活在中国的野外。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.”可知熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是熊猫可以生活的区域变小了。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves.”可知其中一个方法是增加熊猫保护区的规模。故填T。 5．推理判断题。文章内容与大熊猫及其保护有关，不可能来自体育杂志。故填F。 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He wants to lose some weight. So he is on a diet①. He tries not to eat too much and he eats few candies because they will make him fat. He also does exercise every day. He swims very often, and he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is stronger than before. Henry’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also younger and thinner than he is. She does exercise every day, too. She doesn’t eat much meat. But she eats a lot of fruits and vegetables because she thinks they are better for her health. Notes: ①be on a diet: 节食。 1．Henry and Susan do exercise every day. 2．Henry wants to eat a lot of candies. 3．Susan often swims and walks about two kilometers a day. 4．Susan is healthier than her brother. 5．Susan eats much meat, but she doesn’t eat a lot of fruits. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了亨利和苏珊和他的妹妹苏珊为了保持健康和减肥而进行的饮食和锻炼计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“He also does exercise every day.”和“She does exercise every day, too.”可知，亨利和苏珊每天都运动，故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“He tries not to eat too much and he eats few candies because they will make him fat.”可知，亨利不想吃很多糖果，该题表述错误。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“He swims very often, and he runs about two kilometers a day. ”可知，是亨利经常游泳，每天大约跑两公里，而不是苏珊，该题表述错误。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Susan, is healthier than Henry.”可知，苏珊比亨利健康，故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t eat much meat. She eats a lot of fruits and vegetables…”可知，苏珊她不怎么吃肉，但她吃很多水果和蔬菜，该题表述错误。故答案为F。 主题02 人与自我——建议意见 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南昭通·期中)It’s nice to be invited to birthday parties, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you politely (礼貌地) refuse an invitation? ◆Send it in. If you get a written (书面的) or an e-mail invitation to a party, refusing politely is easy. All you have to do is to give a polite answer. ◆Ask for time to think. Refusing a face-to-face invitation can be difficult. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite. ◆Be thankful. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same. If your only reason is a conflicting (冲突的) event, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. ◆Be honest (诚实的). This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie (说谎) to you, so it’s correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 1．The writer gives us five pieces of advice. 2．We can refuse a face-to-face invitation by asking for time to check our calendar. 3．If an invitation conflicts with another event, you can tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. 4．To be thankful is the most important to refuse an invitation. 5．The main idea of the passage is how to politely turn down an invitation. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请。 1．细节理解题。根据文中小标题“Send it in.”、“Ask for time to think.”、“Be thankful.”、“Be honest.”可知，文中给出了四点建议，而不是五点建议。故答案为B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个建议中的“The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite.”可知，我们可以通过说需要时间查看日程表来拒绝面对面的邀请。本句描述正确。故答案为A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第三个建议中的“If your only reason is a conflicting (冲突的) event, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different.”可知，如果邀请与另一个活动冲突，你可以告诉主人，如果日期不同，你将会来。本句描述正确。故答案为A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中最后一个建议中的“This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation.”可知，在礼貌地拒绝邀请时，诚实可能是最重要的，而不是感恩。故答案为B。 5．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请。本句描述正确。故答案为A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $