内容正文:
43.bottle
44.any
45.juice
46.blackboard
47.desk
48.chair
二、重点短语
1.紧邻next to
2.上演put on
3.水上游戏water games
4.升国旗raise the national flag
5.学生俱乐部student clubs
6.和…交朋友make friends with
7.与.不同be different from
8.在…的开始at the start of
三、知识拓展
1.可数名词单数变复数规则:
名词
词尾变化
例词
一般情况
加-s
chips,jeeps,pats,
clocks,boys
以s,x,ch,sh
classes,boxes.
结尾的单词
加-es
watches,brushes
加-s
zoos,photos,bamboos,
以。结尾
radios,pianos
的单词
加-es
tomatoes,potatoes,
heroes
元音字母
+y加-s
days,monkeys,holidays
以y结尾
的单词
辅音字母
+y变y为i
families,babies,
加-es
ladies,countries
加-s
roofs,beliefs,gulfs
以f或fe结
尾的单词
f或fe变v
leaves,wives,halves
加-es
2.There be结构的一般现在时的基本句型,如下:
肯
There are some
定
There is a comput-
students on the
句
er on the desk.
playground.
否
There
aren’
t
定
There isn't a com-
any students on
句
puter on the desk.
the playground.
疑
-Are there any
问
-Is there a com-
students on the
句
puter on the desk?
playground?
及
-Yes,there is./
-Yes,there are.
回
No,there isn't.
/No,there
答
aren't.
Unit 3 Developing the Topic
一、单词英译汉
1.pencil
2.ruler
3.schoolbag
4.ping-pong
5.ball
6.find
7.lost
8.colour
9.end
10.learn
11.interesting
12.join
二、重点短语
1.对不起;劳驾excuse me
2.看一看have a look
3.课后活动after-school activities
4.参加社团join clubs
5.做运动play sports
6.学习做饭learn to cook
7.有…的历史have a history of
8.实验楼lab building
9.在三楼on the third floor
三、知识拓展
l.there be结构的“就近原则”
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,往往根据
第一个主语的单复数来确定动词be的形式。
例:There is a teacher and many students in
our classroom.
There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
2.there be结构与have/has
there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某
物”,强调客观存在。have/has表示“某人
有某物”,强调所属关系。
例:There is a supermarket on the road.
I have a new dictionary.
Unit 3 Wrapping up the Topic
单词英译汉
1.web
2.page
3.city
4.welcome
5.out
6.more
7.want
8.because
9.room
10.writer
11.ask
Unit 4 Preparing for the Topic
一、单词英译汉
1.sun
2.spring
3.summer
4.autumn
5.winter
6.hot
7.cool
8.cold
9.warm
10.snow
11.snowman
12.sunny
13.today
14.picnic
15.weather
16.season
17.why
18.rain
19.dry
20.badminton
21.baseball
22.phone
23.shoe
24.sorry
25.homework
26.hope
二、重点短语
1.堆雪人make a snowman
2.去野餐have a picnic
3.擅长be good at
4.穿上put on
5.从事于work on
6.为什么不why not
7.打羽毛球play badminton
8.叫某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.
三、知识拓展
play的用法
1.play与棋牌类或球类名词连用,表示“参加
竞技、比赛或球类运动”,可译作“打,踢,下
(棋)”等。此时名词前不加任何冠词。
play basketball打篮球
play+球play soccer/football踢足球
类/棋牌]play volleyball打排球
play Chinese chess下中国象棋
2.play与乐器类名词连用,表示“演奏,弹奏,
吹奏”,此时名词前必须加定冠词the。
play the+乐器类名词
play the guitar弹吉他
play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin拉小提琴
play the drums打鼓
Unit 4
Exploring the Topic
一、单词英译汉
1.y0-y0
2.long
3.cloudy
4.outdoors
5.rainy
6.indoors
7.exercise
8.health
9.tip
10.right
11.clothes
12.important
13.before
14.team
15.give
16.keep
17.pass
18.win
19.wish
20.feel
21.star
22.use
23.grape
24.fast
25.feed
26.bird
27.red
28.lake
二、重点短语
1.一年到头all year long
2.对…有好处be good for.…
3.需要做某事need to do sth.
4.热身warm up
5.放弃give up
6.一直做某事keep doing sth.
7.最终in the end
8.为…效力play for
9.在…的帮助下with the help of
l0.…的一员a member of
三、知识拓展
1.人称代词的形式
数、格
单数
复数
人称
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
s
第二人称
you
you
you
you
he
him
第三人称
she
her
they
them
it
it
2.动词-ing的构成规则
类别
构成方式
例词
一般情况
加-ing
g0→going
以不发音的
字母e结尾
去e加-ing
make→naking
以重读闭音节
结尾,末尾只
双写末尾字母
run→running
有一个辅音字母
加-ing
get→getting
以ie结尾的重
变ie为y
读开音节词
再加-ing
lie→lying
Unit 4
Developing the Topic
一、单词英译汉
1.Tai Chi
2.when
3.ski
4.hometown
5.travel
6.mountain
7.turn
8.move
二、重点短语
1.打太极do Tai Chi
2.保持健康keep healthy
3.从.中学习learn from
4.参加take part in
5.等等and so on
6.写下write down
三、知识拓展
【辨析join与join in】
指加入某个党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等,
join
并成为其中的一员。
如:join the music club
多指参加活动、聚会或者运动会等,相当
join in
于take part in。
如:join in the football game
Unit 4
Wrapping up the Topic
单词英译汉
1.survey
2.week
3.hour
4.result
5.cap
6.pair
7.shorts
8.z00
9.wind
10.leg
11.race
12.side
13.even
14.write
15.down
Unit 5 Preparing for the Topic
一、单词英译汉
1.nature
2.sea
3.desert
4.rainforest
5.waterfall
6.grassland
7.wet
8.plant
9.animal
10.fall
11.hill
12.grass
13.elephant
14.air
15.top
16.place
17.climate
18.house
19.window
20.get
二、重点短语
1.(人或动植物的)栖息地(be)home to sb../sth.
2.从…落下fall from
3.许多种类的many kinds of
4.阻挡keep out
5.在…之上on the top of
三、知识拓展
【辨析a little与little】
“一点,少许”修饰不
Could you give me
a little
可数名词,表肯定
a little mil业k??请给
我一点牛奶好吗?
“几乎没有的,很少
There is little milk
little
的”,修饰不可数名
in the glass.杯子里
词,表否定
几乎没有牛奶。
Unit 5
Exploring the Topic
一、单词英译汉
1.bat
2.fly
3.active
4.night
5.panda
6.tail
7.bamboo
8.brown
9.bear
10.forest
11.north
12.fish
13.think
14.these
15.grow
16.May
17.June
18.green
19.plenty
20.few
21.wonder
22.main
23.difference
24.horse
25.drink
26.earth
27.egg
28.cow
29.map
30.apple
31.sky
32.windy
33.kite
34.orange
35.bee
36.shark
37.climb
38.monkey
39.butterfly
40.duck
41.call
42.understand
二、重点短语
1.如此多so many
2.长大grow up
3.靠近get close to
4.随身携带take…with
5.每天every day
6.爬树climb trees
7.走来走去move around