Unit 2-Unit 3词汇运用归纳与测试-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单词通关合集（人教版2024）

Unit 2 - Unit 3词汇运用归纳与测试 回归教材 基础通关 1 mean 名词：meaning 1 Do you know the meaning of the word? (mean) 2 real 副词：really 2 I really like playing basketball. (real) 3 activity 复数：activities 3 We have many activities after school. (activity) 4 fish 动名词：fishing 4 He buys a new fishing rod. (fish) 5 fun 形容词：funny 5 The monkeys are funny and make the visitors laugh. 6 child 复数：children 6 The children are dancing and singing. (child) 7 who 形容词：whose 7 Whose coat is this? -It is Joe’s. 8 good 形容词/副词：well 8 Can you play the violin well? Are you feeling well today? (good) 9 piano 复数：pianos 9 There are two pianos in the art room. (piano) 10 quiet 副词：quietly 10 The reading room is quiet. The students read books quietly. (quiet) 11 tall 反义词：short 11 She is not tall or short. 12 long 反义词：short 12 Does your cat have a long tail (尾巴) or a short one? 13 read 动名词：reading 13 They like to read in the reading room. (reading) 14 they 宾格：them 形物代：their 14 They are playing basketball over there. Would you like to play with them? (they) The twin sister look like their mother. (they) 15 grandchild 复数：grandchildren 15 They have four grandchildren. (grandchild) 16 hike 动名词：hiking 16 Our family want to go hiking this winter holiday. (hike) 17 photo 复数：photos 17 Look at the family photo on the wall. This is me. 18 left 对应词：right 18 She stands on my right and on my left is Mike. 19 story 复数：stories 19 Mun often tells stories to my little sister at bedtime. 20 happy 副词：happily 名词：happiness 20 The students are happy today. They play games happily. (happy) My pet dog bring us a lot of happiness. (happy) 21 he 宾格：him 形物代：his 21 Tom lives in London with his grandparents. They often teach him how to grow plants. (he) 22 appear 名词：appearance 22 We use “tall and handsome” to describe the boy’s appearance. 23 personal 名词：personality 23 Each person has his or her own personality. (personal) 24 dinner 动名词：dining 24 We have dinner in the dining room. 25 build 名词：building 25 There are many tall buildings in the city centre. (build) 26 across 动词：cross 26 They are walking across the busy road hand by hand. (cross) 27 centre 形容词：central 27 We meet at the central bus station every morning. (centre) 28 office 职业：officer 28 The police officer helps the lost girl find her mother. (office) 29 back 反义词：front 29 There is a photo of our class at the back of the classroom. 30 different 反义词：same 30 The twin brothers don’t look the same. They are different. 31 amaze 形容词：amazing/amazed 31 He looks amazed when he gets gifts from his family. (amaze) Her dance is really amazing. (amaze) 32 most 原形：many/much 32 Most children in the park are playing on the swing. (many) 33 sit 名词：seat 33 Please take your seats, boys and girls. (sit) 34 your 名物代：yours 34 My pen is blue, and yours is black. (your) 35 art 职业：artist 35 Many artists draw pictures in the park on Sunday. 36 library 复数：libraries 36 How many libraries are there in your new school? (library) 37 science 职业：scientist 37 My brother wants to be a great scientist in the future. (science) 38 why 对应词：because 38 —Why do you like summer? —Because we like swimming. 39 interest 形容词：interesting/interested 39 She is interested in reading many kinds of books. (interest) That game sounds interesting and we want to try. (interest) 40 exercise 动词/可数名词：锻炼 不可数：体操、练习 40 Frank likes exercising every morning. (exercise) Students often do eye exercises before the class. (exercise) 41 best 原形：good/well 比较级：well Helen dances well. But I think Linda dances best in our class. (good) 可能涉及词汇运用的短语 sports field 运动场 another blackboard 另一个黑板 do exercises 做体操 a special way to do sth 做某事的特殊方法 do morning exercises做早操 do/take exercise锻炼 most of them 他们中大部分 most of the... 大部分的时间 how about/what about doing sth 做某事如何 thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事 the teacher’s desk 讲台 a student centre 一个学生中心 my aunt and uncle’s child 我叔叔和婶婶的孩子 whose fishing rods 谁的钓鱼竿 spend lots of time fishing 花许多时间钓鱼 spend time/money doing sth花时间/钱做某事 play it really well 演奏的非常好 play the erhu well 二胡演奏的很好 look different 看起来不同 look+adj 看起来 really like chess真的喜欢下棋 read me a story=read a story to me 给我读故事 go hiking去远足 Here is/are... 这里有... 词汇运用测试 · 根据音标提示填空 1 We often play basketball ________ (/təˈɡeðər/) after school. 2 Her ________ (/ˈhʌzbənd/) is a hard - working doctor. 3 My little brother ________ (/lɑ:fs/) a lot when he watches cartoons. 4 It's ________ (/ɪmˈpɔ:rtnt/) to study hard for our future. 5 I spend too much time in front of the ________ (/skri:n/) on Sunday. 6 These two dresses are ________ (/ˈsɪmələr/) in color. 7 We live in a ________ (/lɑ:rdʒ/) house with a garden. 8 My mom cooks ________ (/dɪˈlɪʃəs/) food for us every day. 9 He didn't go to school ________ (/bɪˈkəz/) he was sick. 10 The singer is ________ (/ˈfeɪməs/) all over the world. 【答案及解析】 1【答案】together 【解析】句意：我们放学后经常一起打篮球。根据音标 /təˈɡeðə(r)/ 可知单词是 together“一起”，副词修饰动词 play。故填 together。 2【答案】husband 【解析】句意：她的丈夫是一位勤奋的医生。根据音标 /ˈhʌzbənd/ 可知单词是 husband“丈夫”，名词作主语。故填 husband。 3【答案】laughs 【解析】句意：我弟弟看动画片时经常大笑。根据音标 /lɑːfs/ 可知单词是 laughs（laugh 的第三人称单数形式），“大笑”，由 watches 可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 laughs。 4【答案】important 【解析】句意：为了我们的未来努力学习是重要的。根据音标 /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 可知单词是 important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填 important。 5【答案】screen 【解析】句意：我周日在屏幕前花太多时间了。根据音标 /skriːn/ 可知单词是 screen“屏幕”，名词作宾语。故填 screen。 6【答案】similar 【解析】句意：这两条裙子颜色相似。根据音标 /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ 可知单词是 similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填 similar。 7【答案】large 【解析】句意：我们住在一个带花园的大房子里。根据音标 /lɑːdʒ/ 可知单词是 large“大的”，形容词修饰名词 house。故填 large。 8【答案】delicious 【解析】句意：我妈妈每天为我们做美味的食物。根据音标 /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ 可知单词是 delicious“美味的”，形容词修饰名词 food。故填 delicious。 9【答案】because 【解析】句意：他没去上学，因为他生病了。根据音标 /bɪˈkəz/ 可知单词是 because“因为”，连词引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 10【答案】famous 【解析】句意：这位歌手全世界闻名。根据音标 /ˈfeɪməs/ 可知单词是 famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填 famous。 · 根据首字母提示填空 1 He usually s_______ half an hour doing his homework every evening. 2 My grandfather often plays c______ with his old friend in the park. 3 The actor (男演员) in this movie is tall and h______. 4 We often go h______ in the mountains on weekends. 5 All the students usually do morning exercises on the s______ field every day. 6 Helen is a s_______ girl and she always gets good grades. 7 The teacher put some important n______ on the classroom wall. 8 My hobby is d______ from my brother’s. I like drawing, but he likes singing. 9 Our school has many c______ this year, like a new library and a modern dining hall. 10 My little brother makes f______ faces to make me happy. 11 There is a big tree in f______ of our classroom. 12 We usually run around the p______ during PE class. 13 The cat is very c______. It can open the door by itself. 14 The famous a______ will have an art show in our city next month. 15 —W______ bag is on the chair over there?—Maybe it's Linda’s. 16 His pet cat likes sitting on his k_______. 17 All m______ in our English club meet every Wednesday. 18 There is a big clock on the wall of the hotel h______. 19 My pen pal often s______ me postcards from her country. 20 He practices playing the guitar every day b______ he wants to join the school band. 【答案及解析】 1【答案】(s)pends 【解析】句意：他通常每晚花半小时做家庭作业。根据“half an hour doing his homework”和首字母“s”可知，此处表示“花费时间做某事”，用“spend+时间+doing sth”结构。主语“He”是第三人称单数，由“usually”可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，spend的第三人称单数是spends。 2【答案】(c)hess 【解析】句意：我爷爷经常和他的老朋友在公园里下棋。根据“plays...with his old friend”和首字母“c”可知，在公园里和朋友进行的活动，“下棋”符合语境，“下棋”用“play chess”表示，chess是不可数名词。 3【答案】(h)andsome 【解析】句意：这部电影里的男演员又高又英俊。根据“The actor...is tall and...”和首字母“h”可知，此处描述男演员的外貌，“英俊的”符合语境，handsome“英俊的”是形容词，与tall并列作表语。 4【答案】(h)iking 【解析】句意：我们经常在周末去山里徒步旅行。根据“in the mountains”和首字母“h”可知，在山里进行的活动，“徒步旅行”符合语境，“去徒步旅行”用“go hiking”表示。 5【答案】(s)ports 【解析】句意：所有学生通常每天在操场上做早操。根据“do morning exercises”和首字母“s”可知，做早操的地点是操场，“操场”用“sports field”表示。 6【答案】(s)mart 【解析】句意：海伦是一个聪明的女孩，她总是取得好成绩。根据“she always gets good grades”和首字母“s”可知，取得好成绩的女孩通常是“聪明的”，smart“聪明的”符合语境。 7【答案】(n)otices 【解析】句意：老师在教室墙上贴了一些重要的通知。根据“put some important...on the classroom wall”和首字母“n”可知，墙上贴的应是“通知”，notice“通知”是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，notices符合语境。 8【答案】(d)ifferent 【解析】句意：我的爱好和我哥哥的不同。我喜欢画画，但他喜欢唱歌。根据“I like drawing, but he likes singing”和首字母“d”可知，两人爱好“不同”，“与……不同”用“be different from”表示。 9【答案】(c)hanges 【解析】句意：我们学校今年有很多变化，比如一个新图书馆和一个现代化的餐厅。根据“like a new library and a modern dining hall”和首字母“c”可知，新图书馆和餐厅属于学校的“变化”，change“变化”是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，changes符合语境。 10【答案】(f)unny 【解析】句意：我弟弟做鬼脸让我开心。根据“makes...faces to make me happy”和首字母“f”可知，“做鬼脸”用“make funny faces”表示，funny“滑稽的”符合语境。 11【答案】(f)ront 【解析】句意：我们教室前面有一棵大树。根据“there is a big tree...of our classroom”和首字母“f”可知，此处表示“在……前面”，“in front of”是固定短语，意为“在……（外部）前面”。 12【答案】(p)layground 【解析】句意：我们通常在体育课上绕着操场跑。根据“run around the...”和首字母“p”可知，跑步的地点通常是操场，playground“操场”符合语境。 13【答案】(c)lever 【解析】句意：这只猫非常聪明。它能自己开门。根据“It can open the door by itself”和首字母“c”可知，能自己开门的猫是“聪明的”，clever“聪明的”符合语境。 14【答案】(a)rtist 【解析】句意：这位著名的艺术家下个月将在我们城市举办艺术展。根据“will have an art show”和首字母“a”可知，举办艺术展的应该是艺术家，artist“艺术家”符合语境，由“the famous”可知用单数形式。 15【答案】(W)hose 【解析】句意：——那边椅子上的是谁的包？——可能是琳达的。根据答语“Maybe it's Linda's”和首字母“W”可知，问句是询问包是谁的，Whose“谁的”符合语境，用于句首首字母大写。 16【答案】(k)nees 【解析】句意：他的宠物猫喜欢坐在他的膝盖上。根据“sitting on his...”和首字母“k”可知，猫通常会坐在人的膝盖上，knee“膝盖”，人有两个膝盖，常用复数形式knees。 17【答案】(m)embers 【解析】句意：我们英语俱乐部的所有成员每周三开会。根据“in our English club meet every Wednesday”和首字母“m”可知，俱乐部里开会的应该是成员，member“成员”，由“All”可知用复数形式members。 18【答案】(h)all【解析】句意：酒店大厅的墙上有一个大钟。根据“on the wall of the hotel...”和首字母“h”可知，酒店大厅的墙上通常会有大钟，hall“大厅”符合语境。 19【答案】(s)ends 【解析】句意：我的笔友经常从她的国家给我寄明信片。根据“me postcards from her country”和首字母“s”可知，笔友从国外寄明信片，send“寄；送”，由“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“My pen pal”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用sends。 20【答案】(b)ecause 【解析】句意：他每天练习弹吉他，因为他想加入学校乐队。根据“He practices playing the guitar every day”和“he wants to join the school band”可知，后句是前句的原因，首字母“b”提示用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 · 根据汉语提示填空 1 We have an ________ class about animals in the afternoon. (有趣) 2 I write a letter to my ________ friend every weekend. (亲爱的) 3 The boy ________ glasses is my new classmate. (穿着) 4 Please keep ________ in the library. (安静的) 5 We saw many colorful flowers in the ________. (田地) 6 Students put their bags in the ________ at school. (储物柜) 7 Her ________ come to visit her this Sunday. (外孙子女) 8 She does some ________ after class to improve (提高) her math. (练习) 9 We plan to have a ________ party for the new year. (特殊的) 10 Our school has some kinds of outdoor ________ every term. (活动) 【答案及解析】 1【答案】interesting 【解析】句意：下午我们有一节关于动物的有趣的课。“有趣的”修饰物时用interesting，此处修饰“class”，故填interesting。 2【答案】dear 【解析】句意：我每个周末都给我亲爱的朋友写信。“亲爱的”对应的英文是dear，修饰名词friend，故填dear。 3【答案】wearing 【解析】句意：那个戴眼镜的男孩是我的新同学。“穿着/戴着”用wear，此处需用现在分词作后置定语修饰the boy，故填wearing。 4【答案】quiet 【解析】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。“安静的”是quiet，keep后接形容词作表语，故填quiet。 5【答案】field 【解析】句意：我们在田地里看到了许多五颜六色的花。“田地”对应的英文是field，in the field表示“在田地里”，故填field。 6【答案】lockers 【解析】句意：学生们在学校把书包放在储物柜里。“储物柜”是locker，根据their bags可知应用复数形式lockers，故填lockers。 7【答案】grandchildren 【解析】句意：她的外孙子女这个星期天要来看她。“外孙子女”是grandchild，根据come可知主语是复数，grandchild的复数是grandchildren，故填grandchildren。 8【答案】exercises 【解析】句意：她课后做一些练习来提高她的数学。“练习”是exercise，some后接可数名词复数，exercise作“练习”讲时是可数名词，故填exercises。 9【答案】special 【解析】句意：我们计划为新年举办一个特别的派对。“特殊的”是special，修饰名词party，故填special。 10【答案】activities 【解析】句意：我们学校每学期都有几种户外活动。“活动”是activity，some kinds of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities。 · 用适当形式填空 1 The little boy walks ________ into his room. (quiet) 2 The kids are playing games in ________ small garden. (they) 3 Can you tell me the ________ of this new English word? (mean) 4 His father likes going ________ by the river on weekends. (fish) 5 There are two black ________ in our music classroom. (piano) 6 The park is in the ________ part of our city, so it’s easy to get to. (centre) 7 The children sang and danced ________ at the birthday party. (happy) 8 It’s ________ that she can speak three languages at such a young age. (amaze) 9 Are you interested in learning how to make paper planes? (interest) 10 We learn about great ________ like Einstein in our science class. (science) 11 Spring is the ________ season of the year in my hometown. (good) 12 This colorful scarf is the ________ gift to his daughter. (art) 13 She spends ________ of her free time reading storybooks. He has no time for shopping. (much) 14 This is my ________ bag, so no one else can use it. (person) 15 The ________ of the old building changed a lot after the repair (修建). (appear) 16 Tom forgot to bring ________ pencil case to school this morning. (he) 17 It’s ________ cold today. Remember to wear a warm coat. (real) 18 If you practice English every day, you will speak it ________ soon. (good) 19 Please put your books on the desk so that (为了) your room will look ________. (tidy) 20 Here ________ some hot milk. Drink it to keep warm. (be) 21 Under the tree ________ some colorful flowers. They smell very nice. (be) 22 Next to the house ________ an old man with his dog. (live) 23 I want to thank him for ________ me fix my broken bike. (help) 24 Thanks for ________ me this useful English dictionary. (give) 25 I have no umbrella. Can I borrow ________? (your) 26 Helen _______ (not water) flowers on weekday morning. 27 ______ the little dog ______ (live) with their mothers? 28 What ______ Helen’s cousins _______ (need) for the party? 29 Helen with his family ________ (want) a trip to London, but they ________ (have) enough (足够) time. 30 We ________ to school on rainy days. (not walk) 【答案及解析】 1【答案】quietly 【解析】句意：小男孩安静地走进他的房间。此处修饰动词walks，需用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 2【答案】their 【解析】句意：孩子们正在他们的小花园里玩游戏。此处修饰名词garden，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 3【答案】meaning 【解析】句意：你能告诉我这个新英语单词的意思吗？“……的意思”用the meaning of，mean的名词形式是meaning。故填meaning。 4【答案】fishing 【解析】句意：他父亲喜欢周末去河边钓鱼。“去钓鱼”是固定短语go fishing。故填fishing。 5【答案】pianos 【解析】句意：我们的音乐教室里有两架黑色钢琴。two后接可数名词复数，piano的复数形式是pianos。故填pianos。 6【答案】central 【解析】句意：公园在我们城市的中心部分，所以很容易到达。此处修饰名词part，需用形容词，centre的形容词形式是central。故填central。 7【答案】happily 【解析】句意：孩子们在生日派对上高兴地唱歌跳舞。此处修饰动词sang和danced，需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 8【答案】amazing 【解析】句意：她这么小的年纪就能说三种语言，真令人惊讶。此处描述事物的性质，用形容词amazing（令人惊讶的），amazed常修饰人。故填amazing。 9【答案】interested 【解析】句意：你对学习如何折纸飞机感兴趣吗？“对……感兴趣”是固定短语be interested in，主语是人，用interested。故填interested。 10【答案】scientists 【解析】句意：我们在科学课上学习像爱因斯坦这样的伟大科学家。Einstein（爱因斯坦）是科学家，“科学家”是scientist，此处用复数表泛指。故填scientists。 11【答案】best 【解析】句意：在我的家乡，春天是一年中最好的季节。“一年中最好的”用最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。 12【答案】artist’s 【解析】句意：这条彩色围巾是这位艺术家给他女儿的礼物。此处修饰名词gift，需用所有格，artist表示“艺术家”，所有格应加’s。故填artist’s。 13【答案】most 【解析】句意：她把大部分空闲时间花在看故事书上，他没有时间去买东西。根据句意可知此处指大部分，应用most。故填much。 14【答案】personal 【解析】句意：这是我的个人包，所以没有其他人能使用它。“person”是名词，意为“人”，此处修饰名词“bag”，应用形容词“personal”（个人的）。故填personal。 15【答案】appearance 【解析】句意：这座旧建筑在修建后外观变化很大。“appear”是动词，意为“出现”，定冠词“The”后应接名词，“appearance”（外观，外貌）是名词，符合语境。故填appearance。 16【答案】his 【解析】句意：汤姆今天早上忘记带他的铅笔盒去学校了。“he”是人称代词主格，此处修饰名词“pencil case”，应用形容词性物主代词“his”（他的）。故填his。 17【答案】really【解析】句意：今天真冷。记得穿一件暖和的外套。“real”是形容词，意为“真的”，此处修饰形容词“cold”，应用副词“really”（真正地，非常）。故填really。 18【答案】well 【解析】句意：如果你每天练习英语，你很快就会说得很好。“good”是形容词，意为“好的”，此处修饰动词“speak”，应用副词“well”（好地）。故填well。 19【答案】tidy 【解析】句意：请把你的书放在桌子上，为了让你的房间看起来整洁。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“tidy”（整洁的）是形容词，符合语境。故填tidy。 20【答案】is 【解析】句意：这儿有一些热牛奶。喝了它来保暖。“Here”开头的句子，主语是“some hot milk”，“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。 21【答案】are 【解析】句意：树下有一些五颜六色的花。它们闻起来很香。“Under the tree”开头的句子，主语是“some colorful flowers”，复数形式，be动词用“are”。故填are。 22【答案】lives 【解析】句意：房子旁边住着一位老人和他的狗。主语是“an old man with his dog”表示单数，谓语动词用单数形式；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，“live”的第三人称单数是“lives”。故填lives。 23【答案】helping 【解析】句意：我想感谢他帮我修理我坏了的自行车。“for”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，“help”的-ing形式是“helping”。故填helping。 24【答案】giving 【解析】句意：谢谢你给我这本有用的英语词典。“for”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，“give”的-ing形式是“giving”。故填giving。 25【答案】yours 【解析】句意：我没有伞。我能借你的吗？“your”是形容词性物主代词，此处表示“你的伞”，应用名词性物主代词“yours”，相当于“your umbrella”。故填yours。 26【答案】doesn't water 【解析】句意：海伦在工作日早上不浇花。根据“on weekday morning”可知，句子用一般现在时；主语“Helen”是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词“doesn't”，后接动词原形“water”。故填doesn't water。 27【答案】Does; live 【解析】句意：这只小狗住在附近吗？主语“the little dog”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需用助动词Does开头，后面动词用原形live。 28【答案】do; need 【解析】句意：海伦的表兄弟们需要什么？主语“Helen’s cousins”是复数，特殊疑问句中助动词用do，后面动词用原形need。 29【答案】wants; don’t have 【解析】句意：海伦和他的家人想去公园，但他们没有足够的时间。“Helen with his family”中，with连接的成分不影响主语单复数，主语Helen是第三人称单数，第一空用wants；第二空主语they是复数，根据“but”表转折，可知“没有足够时间”，用don’t have。 30【答案】don’t walk 【解析】句意：我们不要在草地上走。主语we是复数，否定句用助动词don’t，后面动词用原形walk。 · 选词填空 【A】 at the back of, why, left, notice, do exercises, at school, hike, raise, modern, sports field 1 I usually eat lunch with my friends ________. 2 Let’s ______ our hands if we know the answer. 3 This _______ watch can show the weather and your number of steps (步). 4 _______ is a good way to exercise and enjoy nature (大自然). 5 You can see the bank on your _______ when you get there. 6 I don’t know _______ the sky is blue. 7 Timmy finds his lost pen ________ study. 8 The school sends to the parents about the parents-meeting. 【答案及解析】 【答案】1 at school 2 raise 3 modern 4 Hiking 5 left 6 why 7 at the back of 8 notices 【解析】 1句意：我通常和我的朋友们在学校吃午饭。根据“eat lunch”和备选词汇可知，吃午饭的地点可能是在学校。“at school”表示“在学校”，符合语境。故填at school。 2句意：如果我们知道答案，让我们举手。根据“our hands”和备选词汇可知，知道答案时应该举手。“raise”有“举起”的意思，“let's do sth.”为固定搭配，所以用动词原形。故填raise。 3句意：这块现代手表可以显示天气和你的步数。根据“watch can show the weather and your number of steps”和备选词汇可知，能显示天气和步数的手表应该是现代的。“modern”表示“现代的”，修饰名词“watch”。故填modern。 4句意：徒步旅行是一种锻炼和享受大自然的好方式。根据“a good way to exercise and enjoy nature”和备选词汇可知，徒步旅行既能锻炼又能享受自然。“hike”表示“徒步旅行”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式“Hiking”，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hiking。 5句意：当你到达那里时，你会看到银行在你的左边。根据“on your...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示方位，“left”表示“左边”，“on your left”表示“在你的左边”。故填left。 6句意：我不知道天空为什么是蓝色的。根据“I don't know...”和“the sky is blue”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，询问原因，应用“why”引导。故填why。 7句意：蒂米在书房的后面找到了他丢失的钢笔。根据“study”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在书房的某个位置，“at the back of”表示“在……的后面”，符合语境。故填at the back of。 8句意：学校向家长们发送关于家长会的通知。根据“sends...to the parents about the parents-meeting”和备选词汇可知，学校发送给家长的应该是通知。“notice”表示“通知”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“notices”表示泛指。故填notices。 【B】 put up, smart, both, across, whose, have fun, different from, middle, exercise, similar 1 There is a big tree in the _______ of the yard. 2 Can you tell me _______ dog is running in the park? Is it Tina’s? 3 I need to finish these English _______ before class. 4 Do these two cats look _______ to each other? 5 The _______ phone has many useful functions (功能). 6 Dad _______ a tent when we go camping. 7 The new computer is _______ the old one in many ways. 8 Did you _______ visiting your grandma last week? 【答案及解析】 【答案】1 middle 2 whose 3 exercises 4 similar 5 smart 6 puts up 7 different from 8 have fun 【解析】 1句意：院子中间有一棵大树。根据“in the...of the yard”可知，此处表示位置，“middle”（中间）符合语境，“in the middle of”为固定搭配，意为“在……中间”。故填middle。 2句意：你能告诉我公园里跑的是谁的狗吗？是蒂娜的吗？根据“Is it Tina's?”可知，问句询问狗的所属关系，“whose”（谁的）符合语境，修饰名词“dog”。故填whose。 3句意：我需要在课前完成这些英语练习。根据“finish these English...”可知，此处需填名词，“exercises”（练习）为可数名词，“these”后接复数形式。故填exercises。 4句意：这两只猫看起来彼此相似吗？根据“look...to each other”可知，“similar to”为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，符合语境。故填similar。 5句意：这部智能手机有很多有用的功能。根据“phone has many useful functions”可知，“smart phone”（智能手机）符合语境，强调功能多。故填smart。 6句意：我们去露营时，爸爸会搭帐篷。根据“when we go camping”可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“Dad”为第三人称单数，“put up”（搭建）的第三人称单数形式为“puts up”。故填puts up。 7句意：这台新电脑在很多方面与旧电脑不同。根据“is...the old one”可知，“different from”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，符合语境。故填different from。 8句意：上周你去看望奶奶时玩得开心吗？根据“Did you...visiting”可知，“have fun doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，助动词“Did”后接动词原形。故填have fun。 【C】 in the front of, delicious, centre, funny, sound like, between, learn, similar to, handsome, change 1 Reading books is a way ________ new things. 2 The music ________ a bird singing. 3 My hobby is _______ Helen’s. We both like collecting stamps. 4 The apples from my grandma’s garden are ________. 5 The teacher stands in the _______ of the playground. 6 Many people think that the _______ singer sings very well. 7 There is a big blackboard _______ our classroom. 8 The cat is sitting _______ the two chairs. 【答案及解析】 【答案】1 to learn 2 sounds like 3 similar to 4 delicious 5 centre 6 handsome 7 in the front of 8 between 【解析】 1句意：读书是学习新事物的一种方式。根据“Reading books is a way...new things”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“学习新事物的方式”，“a way to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，所以用“to learn”。故填to learn。 2句意：这音乐听起来像鸟在唱歌。根据“The music...a bird singing”和备选词汇可知，音乐和鸟叫有相似的声音，“sound like”表示“听起来像”，主语“The music”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“sounds like”。故填sounds like。 3句意：我的爱好和海伦的相似。我们都喜欢集邮。根据“My hobby is...Helen's. We both like collecting stamps”和备选词汇可知，两人都喜欢集邮，所以爱好相似，“similar to”表示“与……相似”符合语境。故填similar to。 4句意：我奶奶花园里的苹果很美味。根据“The apples from my grandma's garden are...”和备选词汇可知，此处是描述苹果的特点，“delicious”意为“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 5句意：老师站在操场中央。根据“The teacher stands in the...of the playground”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“在操场中央”，“in the centre of”是固定搭配，意为“在……中央”。故填centre。 6句意：很多人认为那位英俊的歌手唱得很好。根据“the...singer”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“singer”，“handsome”意为“英俊的”，符合语境。故填handsome。 7句意：我们教室前面有一块大黑板。根据“There is a big blackboard...our classroom”和备选词汇可知，黑板在教室内部的前面，“in the front of”表示“在……（内部）的前面”，符合语境。故填in the front of。 8句意：猫正坐在两把椅子之间。根据“The cat is sitting...the two chairs”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“在两把椅子之间”，“between”意为“在……之间（两者）”，符合语境。故填between。 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 - Unit 3词汇运用归纳与测试 回归教材 基础通关 1 mean 名词：meaning 1 Do you know the _______ of the word? (mean) 2 real 副词：really 2 I _______ like playing basketball. (real) 3 activity 复数：activities 3 We have many _______ after school. (activity) 4 fish 动名词：fishing 4 He buys a new _______ rod. (fish) 5 fun 形容词：funny 5 The monkeys are f_______ and make the visitors laugh. 6 child 复数：children 6 The _______ are dancing and singing. (child) 7 who 形容词：whose 7 _______ coat is this? -It is Joe’s. 8 good 形容词/副词：well 8 Can you play the violin w_______? Are you feeling _______ today? (good) 9 piano 复数：pianos 9 There are two _______ in the art room. (piano) 10 quiet 副词：quietly 10 The reading room is _______. The students read books _______. (quiet) 11 tall 反义词：short 11 She is not t_______ or short. 12 long 反义词：short 12 Does your cat have a long tail (尾巴) or a s_______ one? 13 read 动名词：reading 13 They like to _______ in the _______ room. (reading) 14 they 宾格：them 形物代：their 14 _______ are playing basketball over there. Would you like to play with _______? (they) The twin sister look like _______ mother. (they) 15grandchild 复数：grandchildren 15 They have four _______. (grandchild) 16 hike 动名词：hiking 16 Our family want to go _______ this winter holiday. (hike) 17 photo 复数：photos 17 Look at the family p_______ on the wall. This is me. 18 left 对应词：right 18 She stands on my right and on my l_______ is Mike. 19 story 复数：stories 19 Mun often tells s_______ to my little sister at bedtime. 20 happy 副词：happily 名词：happiness 20 The students are _______ today. They play games _______. (happy) My pet dog bring us a lot of _______. (happy) 21 he 宾格：him 形物代：his 21 Tom lives in London with _______ grandparents. They often teach _______ how to grow plants. (he) 22 appear 名词：appearance 22 We use “tall and handsome” to describe the boy’s _______. 23 personal 名词：personality 23 Each person has his or her own _______. (personal) 24 dinner 动名词：dining 24 We have dinner in the d_______ room. 25 build 名词：building 25 There are many tall _______ in the city centre. (build) 26 across 动词：cross 26 They are walking _______ the busy road hand by hand. (cross) 27 centre 形容词：central 27 We meet at the _______ bus station every morning. (centre) 28 office 职业：officer 28 The police _______ helps the lost girl find her mother. (office) 29 back 反义词：front 29 There is a photo of our class at the b_______ of the classroom. 30 different 反义词：same 30 The twin brothers don’t look the same. They are d_______. 31 amaze 形容词：amazing/amazed 31 He looks _______ when he gets gifts from his family. (amaze) Her dance is really _______. (amaze) 32 most 原形：many/much 32 _______ children in the park are playing on the swing. (many) 33 sit 名词：seat 33 Please take your _______, boys and girls. (sit) 34 your 名物代：yours 34 My pen is blue, and _______ is black. (your) 35 art 职业：artist 35 Many a_______ draw pictures in the park on Sunday. 36 library 复数：libraries 36 How many _______ are there in your new school? (library) 37 science 职业：scientist 37 My brother wants to be a great _______ in the future. (science) 38 why 对应词：because 38 —_______ do you like summer? —Because we like swimming. 39 interest 形容词：interesting/interested 39 She is _______ in reading many kinds of books. (interest) That game sounds _______ and we want to try. (interest) 40 exercise 动词/可数名词：锻炼 不可数：体操、练习 40 Frank likes _______ every morning. (exercise) Students often do eye _______ before the class. (exercise) 41 best 原形：good/well 比较级：well Helen dances _______. But I think Linda dances _______ in our class. (good) 可能涉及词汇运用的短语 sports field 运动场 another blackboard 另一个黑板 do exercises 做体操 a special way to do sth 做某事的特殊方法 do morning exercises做早操 do/take exercise锻炼 most of them 他们中大部分 most of the... 大部分的时间 how about/what about doing sth 做某事如何 thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事 the teacher’s desk 讲台 a student centre 一个学生中心 my aunt and uncle’s child 我叔叔和婶婶的孩子 whose fishing rods 谁的钓鱼竿 spend lots of time fishing 花许多时间钓鱼 spend time/money doing sth花时间/钱做某事 play it really well 演奏的非常好 play the erhu well 二胡演奏的很好 look different 看起来不同 look+adj 看起来 really like chess真的喜欢下棋 read me a story=read a story to me 给我读故事 go hiking去远足 Here is/are... 这里有... 词汇运用测试 · 根据音标提示填空 1 We often play basketball ________ (/təˈɡeðər/) after school. 2 Her ________ (/ˈhʌzbənd/) is a hard - working doctor. 3 My little brother ________ (/lɑ:fs/) a lot when he watches cartoons. 4 It's ________ (/ɪmˈpɔ:rtnt/) to study hard for our future. 5 I spend too much time in front of the ________ (/skri:n/) on Sunday. 6 These two dresses are ________ (/ˈsɪmələr/) in color. 7 We live in a ________ (/lɑ:rdʒ/) house with a garden. 8 My mom cooks ________ (/dɪˈlɪʃəs/) food for us every day. 9 He didn't go to school ________ (/bɪˈkəz/) he was sick. 10 The singer is ________ (/ˈfeɪməs/) all over the world. · 根据首字母提示填空 1 He usually s_______ half an hour doing his homework every evening. 2 My grandfather often plays c______ with his old friend in the park. 3 The actor (男演员) in this movie is tall and h______. 4 We often go h______ in the mountains on weekends. 5 All the students usually do morning exercises on the s______ field every day. 6 Helen is a s_______ girl and she always gets good grades. 7 The teacher put some important n______ on the classroom wall. 8 My hobby is d______ from my brother’s. I like drawing, but he likes singing. 9 Our school has many c______ this year, like a new library and a modern dining hall. 10 My little brother makes f______ faces to make me happy. 11 There is a big tree in f______ of our classroom. 12 We usually run around the p______ during PE class. 13 The cat is very c______. It can open the door by itself. 14 The famous a______ will have an art show in our city next month. 15 —W______ bag is on the chair over there?—Maybe it's Linda’s. 16 His pet cat likes sitting on his k_______. 17 All m______ in our English club meet every Wednesday. 18 There is a big clock on the wall of the hotel h______. 19 My pen pal often s______ me postcards from her country. 20 He practices playing the guitar every day b______ he wants to join the school band. · 根据汉语提示填空 1 We have an ________ class about animals in the afternoon. (有趣) 2 I write a letter to my ________ friend every weekend. (亲爱的) 3 The boy ________ glasses is my new classmate. (穿着) 4 Please keep ________ in the library. (安静的) 5 We saw many colorful flowers in the ________. (田地) 6 Students put their bags in the ________ at school. (储物柜) 7 Her ________ come to visit her this Sunday. (外孙子女) 8 She does some ________ after class to improve (提高) her math. (练习) 9 We plan to have a ________ party for the new year. (特殊的) 10 Our school has some kinds of outdoor ________ every term. (活动) · 用适当形式填空 1 The little boy walks ________ into his room. (quiet) 2 The kids are playing games in ________ small garden. (they) 3 Can you tell me the ________ of this new English word? (mean) 4 His father likes going ________ by the river on weekends. (fish) 5 There are two black ________ in our music classroom. (piano) 6 The park is in the ________ part of our city, so it’s easy to get to. (centre) 7 The children sang and danced ________ at the birthday party. (happy) 8 It’s ________ that she can speak three languages at such a young age. (amaze) 9 Are you interested in learning how to make paper planes? (interest) 10 We learn about great ________ like Einstein in our science class. (science) 11 Spring is the ________ season of the year in my hometown. (good) 12 This colorful scarf is the ________ gift to his daughter. (art) 13 She spends ________ of her free time reading storybooks. He has no time for shopping. (much) 14 This is my ________ bag, so no one else can use it. (person) 15 The ________ of the old building changed a lot after the repair (修建). (appear) 16 Tom forgot to bring ________ pencil case to school this morning. (he) 17 It’s ________ cold today. Remember to wear a warm coat. (real) 18 If you practice English every day, you will speak it ________ soon. (good) 19 Please put your books on the desk so that (为了) your room will look ________. (tidy) 20 Here ________ some hot milk. Drink it to keep warm. (be) 21 Under the tree ________ some colorful flowers. They smell very nice. (be) 22 Next to the house ________ an old man with his dog. (live) 23 I want to thank him for ________ me fix my broken bike. (help) 24 Thanks for ________ me this useful English dictionary. (give) 25 I have no umbrella. Can I borrow ________? (your) 26 Helen _______ (not water) flowers on weekday morning. 27 ______ the little dog ______ (live) with their mothers? 28 What ______ Helen’s cousins _______ (need) for the party? 29 Helen with his family ________ (want) a trip to London, but they ________ (have) enough (足够) time. 30 We ________ to school on rainy days. (not walk) · 选词填空 【A】 at the back of, why, left, notice, do exercises, at school, hike, raise, modern, sports field 1 I usually eat lunch with my friends ________. 2 Let’s ______ our hands if we know the answer. 3 This _______ watch can show the weather and your number of steps (步). 4 _______ is a good way to exercise and enjoy nature (大自然). 5 You can see the bank on your _______ when you get there. 6 I don’t know _______ the sky is blue. 7 Timmy finds his lost pen ________ study. 8 The school sends to the parents about the parents-meeting. 【B】 put up, smart, both, across, whose, have fun, different from, middle, exercise, similar 1 There is a big tree in the _______ of the yard. 2 Can you tell me _______ dog is running in the park? Is it Tina’s? 3 I need to finish these English _______ before class. 4 Do these two cats look _______ to each other? 5 The _______ phone has many useful functions (功能). 6 Dad _______ a tent when we go camping. 7 The new computer is _______ the old one in many ways. 8 Did you _______ visiting your grandma last week? 【C】 in the front of, delicious, centre, funny, sound like, between, learn, similar to, handsome, change 1 Reading books is a way ________ new things. 2 The music ________ a bird singing. 3 My hobby is _______ Helen’s. We both like collecting stamps. 4 The apples from my grandma’s garden are ________. 5 The teacher stands in the _______ of the playground. 6 Many people think that the _______ singer sings very well. 7 There is a big blackboard _______ our classroom. 8 The cat is sitting _______ the two chairs. 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $