Starter Unit -Unit 1词汇运用归纳与测试-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单词通关合集（人教版2024）

Starter Unit - Unit 1词汇运用归纳与测试 回归教材 基础通关 1 friend 复数：friends 1 I have a lot of new _______. (friend) 2 class 复数：classes 2 How many _______ do you have in the morning? (class) 3 mistake 复数：mistakes 3 Tim makes some _______ in his homework. (mistake) 4 country 复数：countries 4 I want to visit these _______ in the future. (country) 5 same 反义词：different 5 Cats and dogs are d_______ animals. 6 last 反义词：first 6 I am Joyce Smith. Smith is my _______ name and Joyce is my _______ name. 7 old 反义词：new 7 Which doll do you like, the new one or the _______ one? 8 our 主格：we 宾格：us 8 _______ all like ________ new Chinese teacher. (we) They often help _______ with _______ math. (we) 9 she 宾格：her 形物代：her 9 Look at the dog. It’s _______ pet. (she) Helen lives with _______ parents in Chongqing. (she) 10 China 语言、人：Chinese 10 Liu Min is from China. She can speak _______ very well. 11 also 用于句末：too 11 Tim can _______ swim.→Tim can swim, too. 12 spell 名词：spelling 12 There is a _______ mistake in these words. (spell) 13 carrot 复数：carrots 13 Rabbits like eating _______. (carrot) 14 goose 复数：geese 14 How many _______ are there in your yard? (goose) 15 key 复数：keys 15 These k_______ can open the classroom door. 16 one 序数词：first 16 Is Helen her _______ name? (one) 17 do 三单形式：does 17 My cousin _______ his homework before 7 o’clock in the evening. (do) 18 you 宾格：you 形物代：your 18 Thank _______ a lot for helping us. (you) Thanks a lot for _______ help. (you) 19 people 复数，无单数变形 19 People often _______ with their friends on wechat. (talk) 20 good 比较级：better 最高级：best 副词：well 20 Cindy is the _______ singer in our school’s music club. (good) He speaks English _______ because he practices every day. (good) My new bicycle is _______ than the old one. (good) 21 I 宾格：me 形物代：my 21 _______ favorite hobby is reading, and it can bring _______ lots of happiness. (I) 22 they 宾格：them 形物代：their 22 Please give these books to _______. (they) _______ classroom is on the second floor. (they) 23 that 复数：those 23 _______ students in white uniforms are from No.2 school. (that) 24 go 三单形式：goes 24 My sister usually _______ to the piano class on Saturday. (go) 25 tidy 反义词：untidy 25 Don’t make your bedroom _______, Tom. (tidy) 26 orange 不可数：橙汁、橙色 可数：橙子 形容词：橙色的 26 We would like two bottles of _______. (orange) _______ is a warm colour and makes us feel happy. (orange) I get a box of _______ from my neighbour. (orange) 27 box 复数：boxes 27 I have some _______ full of toys. (box) 28 glass 复数：眼镜glasses 不可数：玻璃 可数：玻璃杯 28 Please pass me that empty _______. (glass) Tom often wear small round _______. (glass) —What would you like? —Two g_______ of juice. 29 wait 名词：waiter/waitress 29 The _______ gives us the menu (菜单) in the restaurant. 30 minute 复数：minutes 所有格：minute’s/minutes’ 30 It takes me 10 m_______ to walk to school. The 35 _______ art class is very interesting. (minute) 31 this 复数：these 31 _______ new comic books are for my best friend. (this) 32 baby 复数：babies 32 These _______ like to listen to soft music. (baby) 33 chicken 不可数：鸡肉 可数：鸡 33 The little _______ like running on the farm. (chicken) I often eat _______ with rice for lunch. (chicken) 34 tomato 复数：tomatoes 34 I want to make soup with eggs and _______. (tomatoes) 35 potato 复数：potatoes 35 We need to wash those _______ before eating. (potato) 36 many 不可数：much 36 The twin brothers don’t have m_______ time to play games. 37 farm 职业：farmer 37 F_______ grow rice and feed cows on their farm. 38 sheep 单数：sheep 复数sheep 38 A _______ is eating grass in the field. (sheep) _______ sheep like eating grass? (do) 39 he 宾格：him 形物代：his 39 The song makes _______ feel good. (he) Timmy spends the holiday with _______ family in Hangzhou. (he) 40 small 反义词：big/large 40 The large box is on the desk, and the s_______ bag is under the chair. 41 parrot 复数：parrots 41 Can these ________ speak Chinese? (parrot) 42 page 具体页码Page X 复数：pages 42 Can you see a nice picture on ________ Ten? (page) I read only ten ________ of the book. 43information 不可数名词 43 I find a lot of ________ about London. (information) 44 hobby 复数：hobbies 44 Reading and swimming are my h________. 45 hour 复数：hours 45 It takes me some h________ to do my homework. 46 family 复数：families 46 The children are from four ________. (family) 47 speak 名词：speech演讲 47 John makes a ________ in English. (speak) She ________ English very well. (speak) 48 sport 复数：sports 48 I usually play ________with my friends after school. (sport) 49 play 名词：player球类运动员 49 Helen wants to be a tennis p________. 50 music 不可数名词 名词：musician音乐家 50 She likes listening to m________. She wants to be a ________ in the future. (music) 51 love 形容词：lovely可爱的 51 Pandas are ________ animals. (love) 52 write 名词：writer作家 52 Mo Yan is a famous ________ in China. (write) 可能涉及词汇运用的短语 need to keep your room tidy需要保持房间整洁 need to do sth需要做某事 keep sb/sth+adj. 保持某人或某物... keep tidy保持整洁 a pair of new glasses一副新眼镜 carrot plants胡萝卜植株 be quiet 安静的 tell jokes讲笑话 your mother’s sister你妈妈的妹妹 have fun doing (做某事)玩得开心 Let’s do sth让我们做某事吧 my uncle’s farm我叔叔的农场 many kinds of animals许多种动物 a kind of一种 many/all/different kinds of许多种/各种各样的/不同种类的 Peter’s full name彼得的全名 May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？ May I do sth?我可以做某事吗？ Lin Hai’s/his favourite colour林海的/他的最喜欢的颜色 Chinese food中餐 would like/want to be my friend想成为我的朋友 would like/want to do sth想要做某事 词汇运用测试 · 根据音标提示填空 1 He wants to visit a new _______ next year. (/ˈkʌntri/) 2 The ______ plays songs at the school party. (/bænd/) 3 My grandma cooks _______ with vegetables well. (/ˈtəʊfuː/) 4 We learn ________ from Monday to Friday. (/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/) 5 What’s her _______? (/eɪdʒ/) 6 Does your sister like watching ________ games on TV? (/ˈtenɪs/) 7 ________ they go to the park with us tomorrow? (/wʊd/) 8 I often ________ letters to my grandparents. (/wraɪt/) 9 ________ is the capital of the UK. (/ˈlʌndən/) 10 The twins have different ________. (/ˈhɒbiz/) · 根据首字母提示填空 1 —W_______ helps you with your math homework? —Lily does. 2 He is a student, and he is a________ a good swimmer. 3 These two pens are the s________ color. They are blue. 4 She is thirsty and drinks m________ water. 5 —What is Tom’s j_______? —He is a doctor. 6 He s_________ both Chinese and Japanese. 7 There are ten p_________ in this basketball team. 8 There is a map on the classroom w_________. 9 A_________ my friends like playing basketball. 10 I make birthday n_________ and a birthday cake for my mother every year. 11 The students are l______ at the blackboard carefully in class. 12 During math class, the students in Grade One c______ from 1 to 50. 13 The moon looks like a bright c______ on a clear night. 14 I write the wrong word, so I need an e______ to clean it. 15 Swimming in the pool on a hot day is great f______ for us. 16 When the school b______ rings (响), all students stop talking. 17 My little brother often s______ his name “J-A-C-K” for visitors. 18 In the game, we say “hello” to each o______ when we meet. 19 I don’t like this red pen. Please give me a______ color. 20 I often have a long c______ with my grandma on the phone every Sunday. · 根据汉语提示填空 1 They say sorry for their ________. (错误) 2 My _______ take me to the park every weekend. (父母) 3 My brother is in _______ 8. (年级) 4 _______ pencil do you want, the long one or the short one? (哪一个) 5 Mom uses a big ________ to boil (煮) fish. (锅) 6 The library is open for ten _________ every day. (小时) 7 My brother bought two new _________ last week. (吉他) 8 _________ my little sister can answer this question. (甚至) 9 This book has a lot of _________ about animals. (信息) 10 The teacher asked us to read _________ 15 to 25 after class. (页码) · 用适当形式填空 1 Tom and I are in different ________ this year. (class) 2 Both _______ are kind to their students. (teacher) 3 There are many beautiful _______ in the world. (country) 4 We play basketball with our ________ after school. (classmate) 5 We become good ________ because we all like the music. (friend) 6 _______ parents always cook delicious food for us. (we) 7 Nice _______ your little brother. (meet) 8 Tim with his sister ________ good at looking after dogs. (be) 9 Tim ______ in the school reading club. (not be) 10 ______ Lily and her twin sister Lucy tall and slim? (be) 11 What are your favorite _________ in the city? (place) 12 My father wants _________ how to swim. (learn) 13 I want to be a __________ like my favorite singer. (music) 14 He likes all kinds of _________, especially (尤其是) basketball. (sport) 15 _________ schools usually have classes from Monday to Friday. (China) 16 Would they like _________ games or watch a movie? (play) 17 The little cat in the park is so _________. (love) 18 Lu Xun is a famous _________ in China. (write) 19 I took many _________ during my holiday. (photo) 20 My _________ favorite subject is science. (person) 21 Would he like _________ us for the picnic this weekend? (join) 22 I would like _________ some books from the library. (borrow) 23 My friends always have fun _________ sports matches on TV. (watch) 24 Let's _________ basketball in the park after school. (play) 25 There are some _________ of vegetables in the basket. (kind) 26 I bought _________ favourite flower as a gift for her birthday. (she) 27 My grandfather often plants some _________ plants in his garden in spring. (potato) 28 My father wears a pair of _________ to read the newspaper. (glass) 29 The teacher asks us to keep the classroom _________ every day. (tidy) 30 The _________ room is always clean. They clean it every morning. (twin) · 选词填空 【A】 information, everyone, start, play, look at, learn, minute, last, bicycle, want 1 They watch a 110 _______ film every Sunday. 2 He is the _______ student to leave the classroom every day. 3 I learn _______ from the science books. 4 _______ the beautiful flowers in the garden! 5 She always gets a lot of ________ from the Internet. 6 My little brother likes to _______ with toy cars. 7 _______ should finish their homework on time. 8 Let's ________ running in the morning to keep healthy. 【B】 very much, fun, would like, age, speak, full, sheep, get to know, be, hobby 1 There are many ________ eating grass on the green hill. 2 We all need _______ quiet in the library. 3 I want ________ more about Chinese traditional culture (传统文化). 4 People of all ________ enjoy watching this cartoon. 5 My ________ are reading and drawing in my free time. 6 _______ you _______ some juice to drink? 7 I teach my pet dog _______ Chinese words like “hello”. 8 It's ________ to fly kites on a sunny day. 【C】 make friends,else, pair, wait for, greet, hour, mistake, even, conversation, each other 1 He _________ the bus at the stop every morning. 2 They are having a long ________ about their summer holiday. 3 He can speak _________ both Japanese and Chinese. 4 It's easy to ________ if you are kind. 5 They greet ________ with big smiles when they meet. 6 Don’t worry. Everyone may make _________. 7 The baby sleeps for about ten ________ every day. 8 She buys three ______ of shoes for her little brothers. 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Unit - Unit 1词汇运用归纳与测试 回归教材 基础通关 1 friend 复数：friends 1 I have a lot of new friends. (friend) 2 class 复数：classes 2 How many classes do you have in the morning? (class) 3 mistake 复数：mistakes 3 Tim makes some mistakes in his homework. (mistake) 4 country 复数：countries 4 I want to visit these countries in the future. (country) 5 same 反义词：different 5 Cats and dogs are different animals. 6 last 反义词：first 6 I am Joyce Smith. Smith is my last name and Joyce is my first name. 7 old 反义词：new 7 Which doll do you like, the new one or the old one? 8 our 主格：we 宾格：us 8 We all like our new Chinese teacher. (we) They often help us with our math. (we) 9 she 宾格：her 形物代：her 9 Look at the dog. It’s her pet. (she) Helen lives with her parents in Chongqing. (she) 10 China 语言、人：Chinese 10 Liu Min is from China. She can speak Chinese very well. 11 also 用于句末：too 11 Tim can also swim.→Tim can swim, too. 12 spell 名词：spelling 12 There is a spelling mistake in these words. (spell) 13 carrot 复数：carrots 13 Rabbits like eating carrots. (carrot) 14 goose 复数：geese 14 How many geese are there in your yard? (goose) 15 key 复数：keys 15 These keys can open the classroom door. 16 one 序数词：first 16 Is Helen her first name? (one) 17 do 三单形式：does 17 My cousin does his homework before 7 in the evening. (do) 18 you 宾格：you 形物代：your 18 Thank you a lot for helping us. (you) Thanks a lot for your help. (you) 19 people 复数，无单数变形 19 People often talk with their friends on wechat. (talk) 20 good 比较级：better 最高级：best 副词：well 20 Cindy is the best singer in our school’s music club. (good) He speaks English well because he practices every day. (good) My new bicycle is better than the old one. (good) 21 I 宾格：me 形物代：my 21 My favorite hobby is reading, and it can bring me lots of happiness. (I) 22 they 宾格：them 形物代：their 22 Please give these books to them. (they) Their classroom is on the second floor. (they) 23 that 复数：those 23 Those students in white uniforms are from No.2 school. (that) 24 go 三单形式：goes 24 My sister usually goes to the piano class on Saturday. (go) 25 tidy 反义词：untidy 25 Don’t make your bedroom untidy, Tom. (tidy) 26 orange 不可数：橙汁、橙色 可数：橙子 形容词：橙色的 26 We would like two bottles of orange. (orange) Orange is a warm colour and makes us feel happy. (orange) I get a box of oranges from my neighbour. (orange) 27 box 复数：boxes 27 I have some boxes full of toys. (box) 28 glass 复数：眼镜glasses 不可数：玻璃 可数：玻璃杯 28 Please pass me that empty glass. (glass) Tom often wear small round glasses. (glass) —What would you like? —Two glasses of juice. 29 wait 名词：waiter/waitress 29 The waiter gives us the menu (菜单) in the restaurant. 30 minute 复数：minutes 所有格：minute’s/minutes’ 30 It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school. The 35 minutes' art class is very interesting. (minute) 31 this 复数：these 31 These new comic books are for my best friend. (this) 32 baby 复数：babies 32 These babies like to listen to soft music. (baby) 33 chicken 不可数：鸡肉 可数：鸡 33 The little chickens like running on the farm. (chicken) I often eat chicken with rice for lunch. (chicken) 34 tomato 复数：tomatoes 34 I want to make soup with eggs and tomatoes. (tomatoes) 35 potato 复数：potatoes 35 We need to wash those potatoes before eating. (potato) 36 many 不可数：much 36 The twin brothers don’t have much time to play games. 37 farm 职业：farmer 37 Farmers grow rice and feed cows on their farm. 38 sheep 单数：sheep 复数sheep 38 A sheep is eating grass in the field. (sheep) Do sheep like eating grass? (do) 39 he 宾格：him 形物代：his 39 The song makes him feel good. (he) Timmy spends the holiday with his family in Hangzhou. (he) 40 small 反义词：big/large 40 The large box is on the desk, and the small bag is under the chair. 41 parrot 复数：parrots 41 Can these parrots speak Chinese? (parrot) 42 page 具体页码Page X 复数：pages 42 Can you see a nice picture on Page Ten? (page) I read only ten pages of the book. 43information 不可数名词 43 I find a lot of information about London. (information) 44 hobby 复数：hobbies 44 Reading and swimming are my hobbies. 45 hour 复数：hours 45 It takes me some hours to do my homework. 46 family 复数：families 46 The children are from four families. (family) 47 speak 名词：speech演讲 47 John makes a speech in English. (speak) She speaks English very well. (speak) 48 sport 复数：sports 48 I usually play sports with my friends after school. (sport) 49 play 名词：player球类运动员 49 Helen wants to be a tennis player. 50 music 不可数名词 名词：musician音乐家 50 She likes listening to music. She wants to be a musician in the future. (music) 51 love 形容词：lovely可爱的 51 Pandas are lovely animals. (love) 52 write 名词：writer作家 52 Mo Yan is a famous writer in China. (write) 53 who 所有格：whose 53 —Whose guitar is this? —It’s Cindy’s. 54 parent 复数：parents 所有格：parent’s/parents’ 54 We often go to the park with our parents on weekends. (parent) These are his parents’ telephone numbers. (parents) 55 China 语言：Chinese 形容词/国籍：Chinese 55 I learn Chinese in Beijing. Now I can speak it well. I like Chinese food very much. I want to visit China one day. 可能涉及词汇运用的短语 need to keep your room tidy需要保持房间整洁 need to do sth需要做某事 keep sb/sth+adj. 保持某人或某物... keep tidy保持整洁 a pair of new glasses一副新眼镜 carrot plants胡萝卜植株 be quiet 安静的 tell jokes讲笑话 your mother’s sister你妈妈的妹妹 have fun doing (做某事)玩得开心 Let’s do sth让我们做某事吧 my uncle’s farm我叔叔的农场 many kinds of animals许多种动物 a kind of一种 many/all/different kinds of许多种/各种各样的/不同种类的 Peter’s full name彼得的全名 May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？ May I do sth?我可以做某事吗？ Lin Hai’s/his favourite colour林海的/他的最喜欢的颜色 Chinese food中餐 would like/want to be my friend想成为我的朋友 would like/want to do sth想要做某事 词汇运用测试 · 根据音标提示填空 1 He wants to visit a new _______ next year. (/ˈkʌntri/) 2 The ______ plays songs at the school party. (/bænd/) 3 My grandma cooks _______ with vegetables well. (/ˈtəʊfuː/) 4 We learn ________ from Monday to Friday. (/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/) 5 What’s her _______? (/eɪdʒ/) 6 Does your sister like watching ________ games on TV? (/ˈtenɪs/) 7 ________ they go to the park with us tomorrow? (/wʊd/) 8 I often ________ letters to my grandparents. (/wraɪt/) 9 ________ is the capital of the UK. (/ˈlʌndən/) 10 The twins have different ________. (/ˈhɒbiz/) 【答案及解析】 1【答案】country 【解析】根据音标/'kʌntri/可知单词是country“国家”，故填country。 2【答案】band 【解析】根据音标/'bænd/可知单词是band“乐队”，故填band。 3【答案】tofu 【解析】根据音标/'təʊfuː/可知单词是tofu“豆腐”，不可数名词，故填tofu。 4【答案】Chinese 【解析】根据音标/'tʃaɪnɪz/可知单词是Chinese“中文；汉语”，故填Chinese。 5【答案】age 【解析】根据音标/eɪdʒ/可知单词是age“年龄”，故填age。 6【答案】tennis 【解析】根据音标/'tenɪs/可知单词是tennis“网球”，故填tennis。 7【答案】Would 【解析】根据音标/wʊd/可知单词是would“愿意”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Would。 8【答案】write 【解析】根据音标/raɪt/可知单词是write“写”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填write。 9【答案】London 【解析】根据音标/ˈlʌndən/及常识可知单词是London“伦敦”，位于句首首字母大写，故填London。 10【答案】hobbies 【解析】根据音标/'hɒbɪz/可知单词是hobbies“爱好”（hobby的复数形式），different后接名词复数，故填hobbies。 · 根据首字母提示填空 1 —W_______ helps you with your math homework? —Lily does. 2 He is a student, and he is a________ a good swimmer. 3 These two pens are the s________ color. They are blue. 4 She is thirsty and drinks m________ water. 5 —What is Tom’s j_______? —He is a doctor. 6 He s_________ both Chinese and Japanese. 7 There are ten p_________ in this basketball team. 8 There is a map on the classroom w_________. 9 A_________ my friends like playing basketball. 10 I make birthday n_________ and a birthday cake for my mother every year. 11 The students are l______ at the blackboard carefully in class. 12 During math class, the students in Grade One c______ from 1 to 50. 13 The moon looks like a bright c______ on a clear night. 14 I write the wrong word, so I need an e______ to clean it. 15 Swimming in the pool on a hot day is great f______ for us. 16 When the school b______ rings (响), all students stop talking. 17 My little brother often s______ his name “J-A-C-K” for visitors. 18 In the game, we say “hello” to each o______ when we meet. 19 I don’t like this red pen. Please give me a______ color. 20 I often have a long c______ with my grandma on the phone every Sunday. 【答案及解析】 1【答案】(W)ho 【解析】句意：——谁帮你做数学作业？——莉莉帮我。根据答语“Lily does”可知，问句是对人提问，用疑问词who“谁”。故填(W)ho。 2【答案】(a)lso 【解析】句意：他是一名学生，而且他也是一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据前半句“He is a student”和后半句“a good swimmer”可知，此处表示“也”，结合首字母a，also“也”符合语境，常用于句中。故填(a)lso。 3【答案】(s)ame 【解析】句意：这两支钢笔颜色相同。它们是蓝色的。根据“They are blue”可知，两支钢笔颜色一样，the same“相同的”是固定搭配，结合首字母s，same符合语境。故填(s)ame。 4【答案】(m)uch 【解析】句意：她渴了，喝了很多水。water是不可数名词，根据“She is thirsty”可知，此处表示“喝很多水”，结合首字母m，much“许多”可修饰不可数名词，符合语境。故填(m)uch。 5【答案】(j)ob 【解析】句意：——汤姆的工作是什么？——他是一名医生。根据答语“He is a doctor”可知，问句询问职业，结合首字母j，job“工作”符合语境。故填(j)ob。 6【答案】(s)peaks 【解析】句意：他既会说中文也会说日文。根据“both Chinese and Japanese”及首字母提示，此处表示“说（某种语言）”，应用动词speak；主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式speaks。故填(s)peaks。 7【答案】(p)layers 【解析】句意：这个篮球队有十名队员。根据“in this basketball team”及首字母提示，此处指“队员”，player符合语境；基数词ten后接可数名词复数，player的复数是players。故填(p)layers。 8【答案】(w)all 【解析】句意：教室的墙上有一张地图。根据“a map on the classroom...”及首字母提示，地图通常挂在墙上，wall“墙”符合语境。故填(w)all。 9【答案】(A)ll 【解析】句意：我所有的朋友都喜欢打篮球。根据“my friends like...”及首字母提示，此处表示“所有的”，all“所有；全部”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填(A)ll。 10【答案】(n)oodles 【解析】句意：我每年都给妈妈做生日面条和生日蛋糕。根据“birthday...and a birthday cake”及首字母提示，生日时常见的食物有面条，noodles“面条”常用复数形式，符合语境。故填(n)oodles。 11.【答案】(l)ooking 【解析】句意：学生们在课堂上正认真地看黑板。根据“at the blackboard”及首字母提示，“look at”表示“看”，由“are”可知用现在进行时，look的现在分词是looking。故填(l)ooking。 12.【答案】(c)ount 【解析】句意：数学课上，一年级的学生从1数到50。根据“from 1 to 50”及首字母提示，count“数数”符合语境，句子描述常态，用一般现在时，主语students是复数，谓语用原形。故填(c)ount。 13.【答案】(c)ircle 【解析】句意：在晴朗的夜晚，月亮看起来像一个明亮的圆。根据“The moon looks like”及首字母提示，circle“圆；圆圈”符合月亮的形状，由“a”可知用单数。故填(c)ircle。 14.【答案】(e)raser 【解析】句意：我写错了单词，所以需要一块橡皮擦掉它。根据“clean it（擦掉错词）”及首字母提示，eraser“橡皮”符合语境，由“an”可知用单数。故填(e)raser。 15.【答案】(f)un 【解析】句意：大热天在泳池游泳对我们来说很有趣。“great fun”表示“很有趣”，是固定搭配，fun为不可数名词。故填(f)un。 16.【答案】(b)ell 【解析】句意：当学校铃声响起时，所有学生都停止说话。根据“rings”及首字母提示，bell“铃；铃声”符合语境，由“rings”可知主语是单数。故填(b)ell。 17.【答案】(s)pells 【解析】句意：我的小弟弟经常给访客拼写他的名字“J-A-C-K”。根据“J-A-C-K”及首字母提示，spell“拼写”符合语境，由“often”可知用一般现在时，主语brother是第三人称单数，谓语用spells。故填(s)pells。 18.【答案】(o)ther 【解析】句意：在游戏中，我们见面时互相说“你好”。“each other”表示“互相”，是固定搭配。故填(o)ther。 19.【答案】(a)nother 【解析】句意：我不喜欢这支红色的笔。请给我另一种颜色。根据“don’t like this red pen”及首字母提示，another“另一个；另一的”符合语境，修饰名词color。故填(a)nother。 20.【答案】(c)onversation 【解析】句意：我每周日经常和奶奶在电话里长时间聊天。“have a long conversation with sb”表示“和某人长时间聊天”，是固定搭配，conversation“对话；聊天”用单数。故填(c)onversation。 · 根据汉语提示填空 1 They say sorry for their ________. (错误) 2 My _______ take me to the park every weekend. (父母) 3 My brother is in _______ 8. (年级) 4 _______ pencil do you want, the long one or the short one? (哪一个) 5 Mom uses a big ________ to boil (煮) fish. (锅) 6 The library is open for ten _________ every day. (小时) 7 My brother bought two new _________ last week. (吉他) 8 _________ my little sister can answer this question. (甚至) 9 This book has a lot of _________ about animals. (信息) 10 The teacher asked us to read _________ 15 to 25 after class. (页码) 【答案及解析】 1【答案】mistakes 【解析】句意：他们为自己的错误道歉。“错误”对应的英文单词是“mistake”，由they可知“错误”不止一个，应用复数形式，故填mistakes。 2【答案】parents 【解析】句意：我的父母每个周末带我去公园。“父母”对应的英文单词是“parent”，由take可知应用复数形式“parents”，故填parents。 3【答案】Grade 【解析】句意：我的弟弟在八年级。“年级”对应的英文单词是“grade”，表示“几年级”时，“grade”首字母要大写，故填Grade。 4【答案】Which 【解析】句意：你想要哪一支铅笔，长的还是短的？“哪一个”对应的英文单词是“which”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Which。 5【答案】pot 【解析】句意：妈妈用一个大锅煮鱼。“锅”对应的英文单词是“pot”，前面有不定冠词“a”，应用单数形式，故填pot。 6【答案】hours 【解析】句意：图书馆每天开放十小时。“小时”hour，由基数词“ten（十）”可知，此处应用复数形式hours。故填hours。 7【答案】guitars 【解析】句意：我哥哥上周买了两把新吉他。“吉他”guitar，由基数词“two（两）”可知，此处应用复数形式guitars。故填guitars。 8【答案】Even 【解析】句意：甚至我的小妹妹都能回答这个问题。“甚至”even，位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Even。 9【答案】information 【解析】句意：这本书有很多关于动物的信息。“信息”information，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填information。 10【答案】pages 【解析】句意：老师让我们课后读15到25页。“页码”page，此处表示“15到25页”，应用复数形式pages。故填pages。 · 用适当形式填空 1 Tom and I are in different ________ this year. (class) 2 Both _______ are kind to their students. (teacher) 3 There are many beautiful _______ in the world. (country) 4 We play basketball with our ________ after school. (classmate) 5 We become good ________ because we all like the music. (friend) 6 _______ parents always cook delicious food for us. (we) 7 Nice _______ your little brother. (meet) 8 Tim with his sister ________ good at looking after dogs. (be) 9 Tim ______ in the school reading club. (not be) 10 ______ Lily and her twin sister Lucy tall and slim? (be) 11 What are your favorite _________ in the city? (place) 12 My father wants _________ how to swim. (learn) 13 I want to be a __________ like my favorite singer. (music) 14 He likes all kinds of _________, especially (尤其是) basketball. (sport) 15 _________ schools usually have classes from Monday to Friday. (China) 16 Would they like _________ games or watch a movie? (play) 17 The little cat in the park is so _________. (love) 18 Lu Xun is a famous _________ in China. (write) 19 I took many _________ during my holiday. (photo) 20 My _________ favorite subject is science. (person) 21 Would he like _________ us for the picnic this weekend? (join) 22 I would like _________ some books from the library. (borrow) 23 My friends always have fun _________ sports matches on TV. (watch) 24 Let's _________ basketball in the park after school. (play) 25 There are some _________ of vegetables in the basket. (kind) 26 I bought _________ favourite flower as a gift for her birthday. (she) 27 My grandfather often plants some _________ plants in his garden in spring. (potato) 28 My father wears a pair of _________ to read the newspaper. (glass) 29 The teacher asks us to keep the classroom _________ every day. (tidy) 30 The _________ room is always clean. They clean it every morning. (twin) 【答案及解析】 1【答案】classes 【解析】句意：汤姆和我今年在不同的班级。“different”后接可数名词复数，“class”的复数形式为“classes”。 2【答案】teachers 【解析】句意：两位老师都对他们的学生很好。“Both”表示“两者都”，后接可数名词复数，“teacher”的复数形式为“teachers”。 3【答案】countries 【解析】句意：世界上有许多美丽的国家。“many”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数形式为“countries”（变“y”为“i”加“es”）。 4【答案】classmates 【解析】句意：放学后我们和同学们一起打篮球。“classmate”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式“classmates”。 5【答案】friends 【解析】句意：我们成为了好朋友，因为我们都喜欢音乐。“We”表示复数，“friend”用复数形式“friends”。 6【答案】Our 【解析】句意：我们的父母总是为我们做美味的食物。“parents”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”的形容词性物主代词为“Our”（句首首字母大写）。 7【答案】to meet 【解析】句意：很高兴见到你的弟弟。“Nice to meet...”为固定句型，意为“很高兴见到……”，用动词不定式“to meet”。 8【答案】is 【解析】句意：蒂姆和他的妹妹擅长照顾狗。主语为“Tim”，“with his sister”为伴随状语，谓语动词与“Tim”保持一致，用单数“is”。 9【答案】isn't 【解析】句意：蒂姆不在学校读书俱乐部。主语“Tim”为第三人称单数，“be”动词用“is”，否定形式为“isn't”。 10【答案】Are 【解析】句意：莉莉和她的双胞胎妹妹露西又高又瘦吗？主语为“Lily and her twin sister Lucy”（复数），“be”动词用“Are”（句首首字母大写）。 11【答案】places 【解析】句意：你在这个城市最喜欢的地方是什么？“are”提示主语为复数，“place”的复数形式为“places”。 12【答案】to learn 【解析】句意：我爸爸想学习如何游泳。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，用动词不定式“to learn”。 13【答案】musician 【解析】句意：我想成为一名像我最喜欢的歌手那样的音乐家。music“音乐”，此处指“音乐家”，用musician，空前有a，用单数。 14【答案】sports 【解析】句意：他喜欢各种各样的运动，尤其是篮球。sport“运动”，“all kinds of”后接名词复数，sport的复数是sports。 15【答案】Chinese 【解析】句意：中国的学校通常周一到周五上课。China“中国”，此处修饰名词schools，用形容词Chinese“中国的”（句首首字母大写）。 【答案】to play 16【解析】句意：他们想要玩游戏还是看电影？“would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，play用不定式to play。 17【答案】lovely 【解析】句意：公园里的小猫太可爱了。love“爱”，此处作表语，用形容词lovely“可爱的”。 18【答案】writer 【解析】句意：鲁迅是中国著名的作家。write“写”，此处指“作家”，用writer，空前有a，用单数。 19【答案】photos 【解析】句意：假期里我拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，“many”后接名词复数，photo的复数是photos。 20【答案】personal 【解析】句意：我个人最喜欢的科目是科学。person“人”，此处修饰名词subject，用形容词personal“个人的”。 21【答案】to join 【解析】句意：他这周末想加入我们的野餐吗？“would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，join用不定式to join。 22【答案】to borrow 【解析】句意：我想从图书馆借一些书。“would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，borrow用不定式to borrow。 23【答案】watching 【解析】句意：我的朋友们总是开心地在电视上看体育比赛。“have fun doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，watch用动名词watching。 24【答案】play 【解析】句意：放学后我们去公园打篮球吧。“Let's”后接动词原形，play用原形。 25【答案】kinds 【解析】句意：篮子里有一些种类的蔬菜。kind“种类”，“some”后接名词复数，kind的复数是kinds。 26【答案】her 【解析】句意：我买了她最喜欢的花作为她的生日礼物。she“她”，此处修饰名词flower，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。 27【答案】potato 【解析】句意：我爷爷春天经常在花园里种一些土豆植株。potato“土豆”，此处作定语修饰plants，用单数形式potato。 28【答案】glasses 【解析】句意：我爸爸戴一副眼镜看报纸。glass“玻璃”，“眼镜”用复数glasses，“a pair of glasses”意为“一副眼镜”。 29【答案】tidy 【解析】句意：老师让我们每天保持教室整洁。“keep+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”，tidy“整洁的”为形容词，符合语境。 30【答案】twins' 【解析】句意：这对双胞胎的房间总是很干净。他们每天早上打扫。twin“双胞胎之一”，此处指“双胞胎的”，用复数名词所有格twins'。 · 选词填空 【A】 information, everyone, start, play, look at, learn, minute, last, bicycle, want 1 They watch a 110 _______ film every Sunday. 2 He is the _______ student to leave the classroom every day. 3 I learn _______ from the science books. 4 _______ the beautiful flowers in the garden! 5 She always gets a lot of ________ from the Internet. 6 My little brother likes to _______ with toy cars. 7 _______ should finish their homework on time. 8 Let's ________ running in the morning to keep healthy. 【答案及解析】 【答案】1 minutes’ 2 last 3 a lot 4 Look at 5 information 6 play 7 Everyone 8 start 【解析】 【小题1】句意：他们每周日看一部110分钟的电影。根据“a 110... film”和备选词汇可知，此处表示电影时长，“minute”符合语境，且由“110”可知应用复数形式，修饰名词“film”需用名词所有格，故填minutes'。 【小题2】句意：他是每天最后一个离开教室的学生。根据“the... student to leave”和备选词汇可知，“last（最后的）”符合语境，此处用形容词修饰名词“student”，故填last。 【小题3】句意：我从科学书中学到很多东西。根据“learn... from”和备选词汇可知，“learn a lot（学到很多）”是固定搭配，“a lot”可作副词短语表示程度，故填a lot。 【小题4】句意：看花园里那些漂亮的花！根据“... the beautiful flowers”和备选词汇可知，“look at（看）”符合语境，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Look at。 【小题5】句意：她总是从互联网上获取很多信息。根据“gets a lot of... from the Internet”和备选词汇可知，“information（信息）”符合语境，且为不可数名词，故填information。 【小题6】句意：我的小弟弟喜欢玩玩具汽车。根据“likes to... with toy cars”和备选词汇可知，“play with（玩……）”符合语境，“like to do sth”后接动词原形，故填play。 【小题7】句意：每个人都应该按时完成作业。根据“... should finish their homework”和备选词汇可知，“everyone（每个人）”符合语境，作主语时谓语动词用单数，首字母大写，故填Everyone。 【小题8】句意：让我们早上开始跑步来保持健康。根据“Let's... running”和备选词汇可知，“start doing sth（开始做某事）”符合语境，“Let's”后接动词原形，故填start。 【B】 very much, fun, would like, age, speak, full, sheep, get to know, be, hobby 1 There are many ________ eating grass on the green hill. 2 We all need _______ quiet in the library. 3 I want ________ more about Chinese traditional culture (传统文化). 4 People of all ________ enjoy watching this cartoon. 5 My ________ are reading and drawing in my free time. 6 _______ you _______ some juice to drink? 7 I teach my pet dog _______ Chinese words like “hello”. 8 It's ________ to fly kites on a sunny day. 【答案及解析】 【答案】1 sheep 2 to be 3 to get to know 4 ages 5 hobbies 6 Would like 7 to speak 8 fun 【解析】 【小题1】句意：绿山上有许多羊在吃草。根据“many”可知后接可数名词复数，备选词汇中“sheep”单复数同形，符合语境。故填sheep。 【小题2】句意：我们在图书馆都需要保持安静。根据“need to do sth”（需要做某事）及“quiet”可知此处需用be动词原形，构成“be quiet”（保持安静）。故填to be。 【小题3】句意：我想更多地了解中国传统文化。“want to do sth”（想要做某事），备选词汇“get to know”（了解）符合语境，故填to get to know。 【小题4】句意：所有年龄段的人都喜欢看这部卡通片。“of all ages”（各个年龄段）是固定搭配，故填ages。 【小题5】句意：我的爱好是在空闲时间读书和画画。根据“are”可知主语为复数，备选词汇“hobby”（爱好）的复数形式“hobbies”符合语境。故填hobbies。 【小题6】句意：你想要喝点果汁吗？“would like sth”（想要某物），疑问句将“would”提前，首字母大写，故填Would; like。 【小题7】句意：我教我的宠物狗说中文单词，比如“你好”。“teach sb to do sth”（教某人做某事），备选词汇“speak”（说）符合语境，故填to speak。 【小题8】句意：在晴天放风筝很有趣。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”（做某事是……的），备选词汇“fun”（有趣的）符合语境。故填fun。 【C】 make friends,else, pair, wait for, greet, hour, mistake, even, conversation, each other 1 He _________ the bus at the stop every morning. 2 They are having a long ________ about their summer holiday. 3 He can speak _________ both Japanese and Chinese. 4 It's easy to ________ if you are kind. 5 They greet ________ with big smiles when they meet. 6 Don’t worry. Everyone may make _________. 7 The baby sleeps for about ten ________ every day. 8 She buys three ______ of shoes for her little brothers. 【答案及解析】 【答案】1 waits for 2 conversation 3 even 4 make friends 5 each other 6 mistakes 7 hours 8 pairs 【解析】 【小题1】句意：他每天早上在车站等公交车。根据“the bus at the stop”和备选词汇可知，等公交车符合语境，“wait for”表示“等待”，由“every morning”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式waits。故填waits for。 【小题2】句意：他们正在进行一场关于暑假的长对话。根据“having a long...”和备选词汇可知，“conversation”表示“对话”，符合语境，由“a”可知用单数形式。故填conversation。 【小题3】句意：他甚至会说日语和中文。根据“both Japanese and Chinese”和备选词汇可知，“even”表示“甚至”，用于加强语气，符合语境。故填even。 【小题4】句意：如果你友善，交朋友很容易。根据“if you are kind”和备选词汇可知，“make friends”表示“交朋友”，符合语境，“It's easy to do sth”为固定句型，to后接动词原形。故填make friends。 【小题5】句意：他们见面时用灿烂的笑容互相问候。根据“greet...”和备选词汇可知，“each other”表示“互相”，符合语境。故填each other。 【小题6】句意：别担心，每个人都可能犯错。根据“make...”和备选词汇可知，“make mistakes”表示“犯错”，为固定搭配，mistake是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填mistakes。 【小题7】句意：这个婴儿每天大约睡十个小时。根据“ten...”和备选词汇可知，“hour”表示“小时”，符合语境，由“ten”可知用复数形式hours。故填hours。 【小题8】句意：她给弟弟们买了三双鞋。根据“three...of shoes”和备选词汇可知，“pair”表示“双”，符合语境，由“three”可知用复数形式pairs。故填pairs。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $