专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解-说明文 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks (小吃). Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snacks called Maibing is my favorite. I have eaten her Maibing since I was a little girl. Last time I paid a visit to her and asked her to teach me how to make Maibing. Step One: Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour and mix them thoroughly (完全地) with chopsticks. Make sure you add the water slowly. Step Two: When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner. After you’ve done with it, it looks like a big ball. Step Three: The following step is to bake Maibing. There are several different cookers which can be used for baking Maibing. As for home-made (自制的) Maibing, you can buy a small electric baking pan. Maibing is a very popular local snack. I want to make it by myself sometime, following the above steps. My aunt’s Maibing is always more delicious than the one bought from the shops because she makes Maibing specially for us. 1． Who often made Maibing for the writer? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. D．Her uncle. 2．What can’t you find in Maibing? A．Vegetables. B．Sugar. C．Pork. D．Beef. 3．What does the underlined word “beginner” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．博主 B．新手 C．行家 D．看客 4．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Bake Maibing.                                         ②Put some sugar. ③Cut pork into pieces.                                    ④Make the flour like a ball. A．③②④① B．③①②④ C．④②③① D．④①③② 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．A Good Cook—My Aunt C．How to Make Maibing D．How to Make Delicious Food Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)Friends are very important, especially (尤其) for students. They make you laugh, they do many things together with you, and they are there for you when you are sad. Here are some ways to make friends. First, you can talk with your classmates. If you just sit alone (独自), your classmates might not come to you, because they may think you want to stay alone. If you talk to your classmates, you can get to know them, and then become friends with them. Besides, you can find friends with common interests. Joining a club is a good way to do that. For example, you can join the science club. There you can find many students who also like science. When you make new friends, you need to be reliable (可靠的) to them. When you say you will do something, do it. For example, if you and your friend agree to meet at 8 o’ clock, don’ t be late. You should also keep your friends’ secrets (秘密). Most importantly, you should be with your friends when they need you. If you treat your friends well, they will be nice to you in return. With the help of these ways, you will find good and lasting friends. 1． How many ways does the writer give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Why should students talk to their classmates? A．Because talking to others is helpful. B．Because it is important to their grades. C．Because the teacher ask them to do that. D．Because they can get to know their classmates. 3．Students can find friends with common interests by (通过) ________ in Paragraph 3. A．joining a cub B．asking them C．writing a blog D．sending an email 4．What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A．Students can be late when they meet their friends. B．Students should do everything together with their friends. C．Students can share the secrets of their friends with others. D．Students should be with their friends when they are in need. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show different kinds of friends. B．To let students join the school clubs. C．To teach students how to make friends. D．To tell students friends are important. Passage 3 (24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (责任感的). Divide (分担) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you’ ll also get a feeling of satisfaction. 1．What small things can you learn to do? ①sweep the floor                     ②repair the house                     ③make the bed                  ④do the dishes A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 2．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A．Because it is too tiring. B．Because it is too difficult. C．Because it is too boring. D．Because it is not too exciting. 3．What can’t we know from the passage? A．You’ ll feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. 4．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5． What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why we should do housework. B．How to find the joy of our life. C．How to make housework less boring. D．How to divide housework into parts. Passage 4 (23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)You do the same things you did yesterday, the day before and every day for the last month. Habits, good or bad, make you who you are. If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can make big changes. Here are some ways for getting you started. One habit for 30 days. You pay attention to one change for thirty days. After that time it has become a habit. I’ve used this for most of my habit changes. It really works. One habit at a time. A month may seem like a long time for only one change, but I’ve found that trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless. Multitasking (多任务) often means nothing becomes habits. Keep it simple (简单的). Your change should include one or two rules. Exercising once a day for at least thirty minutes is easier to follow than exercising on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The best way to break bad habits is to know you have the confidence (自信) to do so. Want to learn more? Visit our website: www.habits.com. 1． What can make you who you are? A．Changes. B．Exercising. C．Habits. D．Effort. 2．How long does it take to have a new habit change? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Thirty days. D．Three months. 3．What does the underlined word “reckless” mean? A．有用的 B．节约时间的 C．明智的 D．鲁莽的 4．Where can you probably read the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a novel. C．In a newspaper. D．In a story book. 5．What is the main idea? A．Habits are very important to us. B．How can you change your habits? C．Help your children form good habits. D．What do you think of your habits? 主题02 人与自我——游戏、文化 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中)Recently, a video game named Black Myth: Wukong came out worldwide on Tuesday, August 20th, 2024. It has excited gamers around the world. Black Myth is China’s first AAA video game. Why is it so popular? Because it is full of Chinese culture. Wukong is a main character from Journey to the West, a Chinese classic god-evil novel written 500 years ago. “Chinese god-evil stories are fantastic. No one would dislike them once they start to know about them. And my game just opens a window.” Said Feng Ji, the game’s producer (生产者). For this reason, players from other countries were not fans of Chinese culture, but they are now “hard-working” on every detail of the novel. For almost the first time, the world tries to understand (理解) Chinese culture. The beautiful places in the game are also attractive (吸引人的). Among the 36 places that appear in the game, 27 are real in Shanxi Province. Take the Hanging Temple for example. It was built on a steep cliff (峭壁) about 1,600 years ago. Players feel surprised when they know it is a true attraction. An American player said, “China is rich in culture and stories. I hope we can get more like this. I want to go to China some day.” 1． What makes lots of people talk about the game? A．The AAA quality. B．The great game design. C．The Chinese culture. D．The popularity among people. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Journey to the West. B．Chinese god-evil stories. C．Game players from other countries. D．Chinese people. 3．Why does the world try to understand Chinese culture for the first time? A．Because game players are attracted by the Chinese culture in the game. B．Because Journey to the West has fans all over the world. C．Because players from other countries are always very hard-working. D．Because god-evil stories are so interesting and fantastic. 4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The game Black Myth: Wukong is the first big game from China. B．Players are mostly interested in how to play Black Myth: Wukong. C．Black Myth: Wukong made Chinese culture popular through its story. D．All the players wants to visit China after playing the game. 5．What is the best title for this news? A．The hit of Journey to the West B．The way to be top game players C．The first AAA video game D．Chinese culture in a popular video game Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)The game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), came out on Aug 20th in the world. It’s an action role-playing game by Game Science. It came from Chinese folk (民间的) stories and Journey to the West (《西游记》). “To create a fantastic Chinese story, we read many Chinese folk stories, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) and The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). They all helped the making of the game,” creator Feng Ji said. Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty of Chinese old buildings and has interesting characters. In the game, players can play as a monkey hero Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, and travel to different places, from green forests to dark places. It is China’s first 3A game with beautiful graphics (画面), a rich story, and exciting fighting. The game’s creators went across China, looked for Chinese old buildings and put them into the game. What’s more, the game uses traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the guzheng, erhu, bowls and so on. This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese. By playing the game, players from other countries enjoy themselves and know more about Chinese culture. 1． What stories did the game come from? ①some Chinese folk stories    ②Journey to the West ③The Classic of Mountains and Seas    ④The investiture of the Gods A．②③④ B．①② C．①③ D．①②③④ 2．What does the underlined word “instruments” mean? A．导演 B．编剧 C．乐器 D．课程 3．What role does the players play in the game? A．Sun Wukong. B．Feng Ji. C．A character from The Investiture of the Gods. D．A character from The Classic of Mountains and Seas. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The game came out only in China. B．Players can’t see Chinese old buildings in the game. C．3A game has beautiful graphics, a rich story, and exciting fighting. D．The game isn’t popular with players from the US. 5．Where can we see the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a cookbook. 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy and clever. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. What’s more, exercise helps us to think better in our daily life. 1． If we want to be healthy, we must ________. A．eat more B．sleep more C．play more D．go to bed early and get up early 2．Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sleep every day. A．ten B．nine C．eleven D．twelve 3．If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________. A．work well B．be clever and healthy C．eat well D．A and B 4．The body also needs ________. A．sports B．running C．exercise D．playing 5．Does exercise help us to think better? A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn’t. C．No, it does. D．Yes, it doesn’t. Passage 2 (23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)Swimming is very popular in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness (粗心). Don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t swim there. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable (舒服的). 1．________ like swimming in summer. A．Few people B．Lots of people C．Only students D．Only swimmers 2．Swimming can make people keep ________. A．clean B．fat C．healthy D．ill 3．It’s ________ to swim in a wrong place. A．Wonderful B．interesting C．not safe D．not careful 4．Some swimmers died in water because they were ________. A．students B．children C．not strong D．too careless 5．If you go swimming, you shouldn’t ________when you are alone. A．get into water B．die in water C．swim too long D．swim too badly 主题03 人与社会——电视电台 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps. Frozen Planet This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. Pointless This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 1． The writer watched Blue Peter ________ when he was a child. A．twice a week B．twice a month C．three times a week D．three times a month 2．Who might be the most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off? A．Someone who is studying in college. B．Someone who is interested in cooking. C．Someone who is trying to save animals. D．Someone who in good at sports and movies. 3．If Judy likes animals, what can she watch? A．Pointless. B．Blue Peter. C．The Great British Bake Off. D．Frozen Planet. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．Pointless is a quiz show. B．Blue Peter is about cooking. C．The Great British Bake Off is famous. D．Frozen Planet has the easiest language. 5．Where may we read the passage? A．In a movie. B．In a travel diary. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science magazine. 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)A landslide (山体滑坡) in Greenland makes the Earth “shake” for a few days. We probably did not feel it at the time. But in September 2023, the ground under our feet “shook” for more than a week. Now, scientists have found that it was because of global warming (全球变暖). At the time, scientists around the world noticed (注意到) a seismic wave (地震波). It came from Earth’s crust (地壳). It is the shell (外壳) of our planet that is a bit like the skin (皮肤) of an apple. This wave lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. It was strange because most seismic waves usually last only minutes or hours. To find out the reason, 68 scientists across 15 countries and regions worked together. They found that it all started with a landslide in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16, 2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too thin to hold up the rocks above. So, 200-meter-high mountain peak (山峰) fell apart. Rock and ice that could fill 10,000 swimming pools fell into the fjord. This caused a big tsunami (海啸) with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and forth (向前) in the fjord, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). This sent vibrations (振动) around the world. Luckily, nobody got hurt. The scientists believe more of such things will happen in the future because the world is getting hotter and hotter. 1． What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1? A．Hot weather. B．The shaking of the ground. C．Changes in Earth’s crust. D．The ground under our feet. 2．What made the seismic wave unusual? A．The places it traveled to. B．Its strength. C．How long it lasted. D．The way it shook Earth. 3．How did the worldwide vibrations happen?   ①  ②  ③  ④ A．①→②→③→④ B．①→③→②→④ C．②→④→①→③ D．②→③→④→① 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．There will be fewer earthquakes in the future. B．More people will get hurt in such accidents. C．There will be no glaciers in the future. D．Global warming will keep changing the world. 5．What could be the title of the article? A．Seismic wave from Earth’s crust. B．Global warming makes the earth “shake”. C．Glaciers in Greenland melt. D．A landslide in Greenland. Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)There are lots of famous canals (运河) in the world. Come and learn about some of them. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometers. The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) The Suez Canal is a man-made route through Egypt (埃及), connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In March, 2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck (搁浅) in the Suez Canal. The ship is about 400 meters long—that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US. The Grand Union Canal The Grand Union Canal was the result of many rivers and canals joining together between 1894 and 1929. The canal is over 130 miles long and it connects London and Birmingham. As the longest canal in the UK, it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein (石荷州，德国) and it is 98 kilometers long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway (航道) that connects the Baltic Sea (波罗的海) and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. 1． Which is the world’s longest man-made canal? A．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B．The Suez Canal. C．The Grand Union Canal. D．The Kiel Canal. 2．The writer shows the ship called Ever Given is big by ________. A．sharing a joke B．telling a story C．giving an example D．making a comparison (作比较) 3．Where is the Grand Union Canal? A．In China. B．In the US. C．In the UK. D．In Germany. 4．What does the number “32,000” show? A．It shows how old the Kiel Canal is. B．It shows how long the Kiel Canal is. C．It shows how wide the Kiel Canal is. D．It shows how busy the Kiel Canal is. 5．We can probably find the passage in a(n)________ magazine. A．science B．geography C．health D．animal Passage 3 (23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge（知识）can’t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment（实验）, scientists gave English speakers some Chinese words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups. The scientists played（播放）the Chinese words for people in Group I while they were asleeep, without telling these English speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didn’t wake them up, and only the newly learned words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The scientists found the people in Group I were better able to identify and speak out the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn’t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group. The scientists later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的）brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words. 1． When did the scientists play Chinese words for people in Group I in the experiment? A．Before they went for a walk. B．Before they went to bed. C．When they were asleep. D．When they were having dinner. 2．What does the underlined word “identify” mean? A．share B．tell C．hide D．reach 3．The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment’s _______. A．results B．reasons C．data（数据） D．purpose（目的） 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Scientists think people can’t learn during sleeping hours. B．English speakers enjoy learning Chinese words. C．Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep. D．People in Group 3 didn’t remember the words as well as those in Group 1. 5．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A history textbook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel newspaper. D．A modern novel. 主题05 人与社会——世界文化 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years. In the past, the road started in Chang’an （now Xi’an） and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean. It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders also carried China’s porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China through the Silk Road. In this way, languages and culture influenced each other. Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true. 1． When did the Silk Road begin? A．In the 18th century. B．In the 1th century. C．In the Eastern Han Dynasty. D．In the Western Han Dynasty. 2．How long was the Silk Road in the past? A．It was about 6500 meters long. B．It went across 1/3 of the world. C．It went across 1/4 of the world. D．It was about 5000 kilometers long. 3．Traders carried China’s ________ to the West. ①silk ②glass ③porcelain A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Silk Road was only an international trade route in the past. B．China is trying to sell everything to other countries through the road now. C．The Silk Road got its name because traders carried silk along this road. D．Through the Silk Road, traders only brought the food of other countries to China. 5．Where can we most probably find this passage? A．In a history book. B．In an art magazine. C．In a health book. D．In a PE magazine. Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)You might not learn Chinglish in school, but it has a big place in society. A funny Chinglish sentence charms people online. “You pretty, he ugly (丑陋). You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙)!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese netizens (网友) in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression (表达). Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar errors (语法错误). However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local (当地的) features can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he said. 1． Why did the sentence “You swan, he frog” become popular among foreigners? A．They found it funny and cool. B．They found it easy to remember. C．It shows that Chinese people are friendly. D．It was part of a famous English poem. 2．What did some foreigners want to know about the sentence “You swan, he frog”? A．The grammar rules behind it. B．The reasons Chinese people love it. C．The different expressions for it. D．The old Chinese stories behind it. 3．How has globalization changed the way we use English? A．Made English grammar stricter. B．Allowed more ways to speak English. C．Cut the number of English expressions. D．Made fewer grammar errors. 4．What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 5 probably mean! A．animals B．examples C．culture D．people 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals. B．Chinglish expressions are becoming popular among foreigners. C．Chinese people are getting better at speaking English. D．Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture. 主题06 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy(垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the people in this city took some time to get used to it.They joked that every time they took out their litter, the aunt standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of litter are you?” Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy. People should sort their litter into four groups：kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste.These groups are represented(代表) by four different colors of rubbish bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their litter correctly in those cities may face fines(罚款) of up to 200 yuan. The way Beijing sorts its rubbish sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same.Wet rubbish in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen rubbish. And dry rubbish is the same as other waste. Many people don’t know how to sort their litter correctly, so Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away rubbish, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their litter belongs to at once. 1． Kitchen rubbish is called ________ in Shanghai. A．Wet rubbish B．Dry rubbish C．Recyclable rubbish D．Harmful rubbish 2．Which statement is TRUE according to this passage? A．Rubbish sorting is being carried out all over the country. B．Rubbish sorting started in Beijing on May 1. C．In Qingdao, people who don’t sort their litter correctly may be fined 200 yuan. D．People in Beijing dislike rubbish sorting policy. 3．Which rubbish bin should the rotten﹣fruit(腐烂的水果) be put in? A．Green bins B．Blue bins C．Gray bins D．Red bins 4．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．the government’s advice about rubbish sorting policy. B．problems with Beijing’s rubbish sorting policy. C．how Beijing government help people sort their rubbish. D．actions we can take to protect the environment. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．People are made to sort their litter and they are unhappy. B．Four cities are using the new rubbish sorting policy in China. C．Many people had some problems with rubbish sorting at first. D．People should sort their litter into four groups. 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin（维生素）A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark. Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega（脂肪酸）. If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene（ β-胡萝卜素）in them. When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better. Sweet food Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. They are delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted（近视）, don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 阅读材料，选择正确答案。 1．Kale is a kind of ________. A．cabbage B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat 2．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A．kale B．honey C．bananas D．salmon 3．Who should eat some bananas? A．A boy who has sore eyes. B．A girl who is short-sighted. C．A kid who likes sports. D．A child who can’t see anything. 4．The underlined word “They” refers to（指的是）________. A．ice cream B．children C．vegetables D．sweet food 5．The passage is talking about ________. A．fish and eyes B．delicious and healthy food C．how to do eye exercises D．healthy food for eyes Passage 2 (23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)We know exercise is important(重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. It’s very useful(有用) for children, too. It can make children clever. This means(意思是) they will do well in study and schoolwork(课业). There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym(健身房). Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like. 1．Sports can ________. A．make our body strong B．take too much of our time C．make everyone do well at school D．be very boring(乏味) for children 2．Doing sports is important for children because ________. A．it can help children grow fast B．it makes children know what they are doing C．it helps children do their schoolwork well D．it is easy to do for children 3．The writer thinks ________ is easy to do. A．playing basketball B．swimming C．playing football D．jumping 4．It is NOT true that ________. A．everyone needs to do sports B．doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy C．we should try all kinds of sports D．people can do exercise at the gym or at home 5．The text mainly(主要地) wants to tell us ________. A．why and how we should do sports B．why children need to do exercise C．that we need to do all kinds of sport D．that friends can do sports together 主题02 人与社会——著名景点 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)Yunnan is such a wonderful place that lots of tourists (游客) come here to take a holiday every year. If you have a travel plan, here are three places of interest that you can visit. Green Shad Valley (荫翠峡) is a long valley in Yiliang and there are many green plants on both sides of the river. It has another name of “Love Valley” because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers. It’s said that the Dragon King’s third daughter and a young man sang to each other from the cliff (悬崖) tops of the valley. You can take a boat through the valley and enjoy yourselves along the way. Erhai Lake in Dali is the second largest fresh water lake in Yunnan Province. This beautiful lake has an area (面积) of 256.5 square kilometers and it’s about 10 to 20 meters deep. Because Yunnan is far from the sea, the people here call the lake Erhai Sea. In recent years, Erhai has become more and more popular. You may see its popularity on the Internet all the time. Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田) have different kinds of beauty in different seasons. From November to March, the terraces are filled with water. When the sunlight shines on the water, the terraces will be very beautiful. From April to early September, there is green paddy rice (水稻) all over the fields (田野). In late September and early October, the rice field turn yellow. How beautiful it is! Welcome to Yunnan to have a wonderful time? 1． Why is Green Shad Valley called “Love Valley”? A．Because the valley is kind of lovely. B．Because people love taking boats through the valley. C．Because people could sing songs to find lovers there. D．Because the Dragon King’s daughter loved singing from the cliff tops of the valley. 2．Erhai Lake in Dali is ________. A．more than 20 meters deep B．close to the sea C．the second largest lake in China D．256.5 square kilometers in size 3．________ is the best time to see the yellow terraces. A．March B．April C．October D．November 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．There are many tourists travelling in Yunnan every year. B．You can hardly see anything about Erhai Lake on the Internet. C．The terraces are beautiful under the sunlight from November to March. D．You can see green plants on both sides of the river in Green Shad Valley. 5．You can read this passage in a ________. A．history book B．story book C．dictionary D．guidebook 主题03 人与社会——青少年教育 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? A school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education”. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2020 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy, “A rational (理性的),”  he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better. 1． How does the writer start the article? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By following the order of time. 2．What made the parent-teacher meeting in a school in Hangzhou special? A．Only moms were invited. B．Only dads were invited. C．Both moms and dads were invited. D．It discussed the importance of family education. 3．What does the 2020 survey say about China today? A．Many kids find their homework too hard. B．Many mothers give their kids homework after school. C．Mothers play a more important role in family education. D．Most mothers make their kids do housework at home. 4．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Kids should have good habits. B．Kids should have good personalities. C．Fathers should be rational and strong. D．Fathers are important in shaping children’s personalities. 5．According to the text, why can’t dads fix everything by themselves? A．They don’t have enough education. B．They don’t have enough time and help. C．They are not interested in family education. D．They don’t know how to look after their kids. 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Because the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. At the equator（赤道）, day and night are sometimes the same long. They arc each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole（北极）is tilted（倾斜的）towards the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days. 1．According to the passage, the “day” mean ________. A．24 hours B．sunrise C．both A and D D．the time between sunrise and sunset 2．According to paragraph 1, when the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________. A．day B．night C．both day and night D．neither day nor night 3．At the equator, day is as long as night ________. A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 4．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Hemisphere”? A．极地 B．地壳 C．半球 D．地轴 5． Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are longer than nights. B．Winter is the season of long days. C．Summer is the season of short days. D．When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are shorter than the night. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解-说明文 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks (小吃). Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snacks called Maibing is my favorite. I have eaten her Maibing since I was a little girl. Last time I paid a visit to her and asked her to teach me how to make Maibing. Step One: Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour and mix them thoroughly (完全地) with chopsticks. Make sure you add the water slowly. Step Two: When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner. After you’ve done with it, it looks like a big ball. Step Three: The following step is to bake Maibing. There are several different cookers which can be used for baking Maibing. As for home-made (自制的) Maibing, you can buy a small electric baking pan. Maibing is a very popular local snack. I want to make it by myself sometime, following the above steps. My aunt’s Maibing is always more delicious than the one bought from the shops because she makes Maibing specially for us. 1． Who often made Maibing for the writer? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. D．Her uncle. 2．What can’t you find in Maibing? A．Vegetables. B．Sugar. C．Pork. D．Beef. 3．What does the underlined word “beginner” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．博主 B．新手 C．行家 D．看客 4．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Bake Maibing.                                         ②Put some sugar. ③Cut pork into pieces.                                    ④Make the flour like a ball. A．③②④① B．③①②④ C．④②③① D．④①③② 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．A Good Cook—My Aunt C．How to Make Maibing D．How to Make Delicious Food 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了麦饼的制作过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks (小吃). Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snacks called Maibing is my favorite.”可知，作者的阿姨经常给作者做麦饼。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour and mix them thoroughly (完全地) with chopsticks. Make sure you add the water slowly.”可知，麦饼里有蔬菜、糖和猪肉，没有牛肉。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner.”可知，对初学者来说把面粉压成一个圆是不容易的，因此划线单词的意思是“新手”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Cut pork into thin pieces”；“Then add a little sugar.”；“After you’ve done with it, it looks like a big ball.”以及“The following step is to bake Maibing.”可知，先将猪肉切块，再放点糖，再把面粉做成球状，最后烘烤麦饼。因此正确的顺序是③②④①。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了麦饼的制作过程。因此文章的最佳标题是“如何制作麦饼”。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)Friends are very important, especially (尤其) for students. They make you laugh, they do many things together with you, and they are there for you when you are sad. Here are some ways to make friends. First, you can talk with your classmates. If you just sit alone (独自), your classmates might not come to you, because they may think you want to stay alone. If you talk to your classmates, you can get to know them, and then become friends with them. Besides, you can find friends with common interests. Joining a club is a good way to do that. For example, you can join the science club. There you can find many students who also like science. When you make new friends, you need to be reliable (可靠的) to them. When you say you will do something, do it. For example, if you and your friend agree to meet at 8 o’ clock, don’ t be late. You should also keep your friends’ secrets (秘密). Most importantly, you should be with your friends when they need you. If you treat your friends well, they will be nice to you in return. With the help of these ways, you will find good and lasting friends. 1． How many ways does the writer give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Why should students talk to their classmates? A．Because talking to others is helpful. B．Because it is important to their grades. C．Because the teacher ask them to do that. D．Because they can get to know their classmates. 3．Students can find friends with common interests by (通过) ________ in Paragraph 3. A．joining a cub B．asking them C．writing a blog D．sending an email 4．What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A．Students can be late when they meet their friends. B．Students should do everything together with their friends. C．Students can share the secrets of their friends with others. D．Students should be with their friends when they are in need. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show different kinds of friends. B．To let students join the school clubs. C．To teach students how to make friends. D．To tell students friends are important. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了交朋友的重要性以及如何交朋友的一些方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, you can talk with your classmates…Besides, you can find friends with common interests…you need to be reliable to them.”可知，文章主要介绍了三种交朋友的方法。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you talk to your classmates, you can get to know them, and then become friends with them.”可知，如果你和你的同学交谈，你可以了解他们。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Besides, you can find friends with common interests. Joining a club is a good way to do that.”可知，参加俱乐部可以找到有相同兴趣的同学。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, you should be with your friends when they need you.”可知，当你的朋友需要你的时候，你应该和他们在一起。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Here are some ways to make friends.”可知，本文介绍了一些交朋友的方法，目的是为了教人们如何交朋友。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (责任感的). Divide (分担) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you’ ll also get a feeling of satisfaction. 1．What small things can you learn to do? ①sweep the floor                     ②repair the house                     ③make the bed                  ④do the dishes A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 2．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A．Because it is too tiring. B．Because it is too difficult. C．Because it is too boring. D．Because it is not too exciting. 3．What can’t we know from the passage? A．You’ ll feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. 4．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5． What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why we should do housework. B．How to find the joy of our life. C．How to make housework less boring. D．How to divide housework into parts. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了几种让家务活不那么无聊的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，你应该学会做一些小事情，例如，你可以洗碗，扫地或整理床铺。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人承担所有家务太劳累了，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“You should learn to do small things,…Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (责任感的).”可知，学习做家务先做小事是有用的，D项不能从文中得出，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Learn to do small things.”、“Divide (分担) housework among the family.”和“Make it fun.”可知，文中给出了3个方法，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“...However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何让家务变得更加有趣，故选C。 Passage 4 (23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)You do the same things you did yesterday, the day before and every day for the last month. Habits, good or bad, make you who you are. If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can make big changes. Here are some ways for getting you started. One habit for 30 days. You pay attention to one change for thirty days. After that time it has become a habit. I’ve used this for most of my habit changes. It really works. One habit at a time. A month may seem like a long time for only one change, but I’ve found that trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless. Multitasking (多任务) often means nothing becomes habits. Keep it simple (简单的). Your change should include one or two rules. Exercising once a day for at least thirty minutes is easier to follow than exercising on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The best way to break bad habits is to know you have the confidence (自信) to do so. Want to learn more? Visit our website: www.habits.com. 1． What can make you who you are? A．Changes. B．Exercising. C．Habits. D．Effort. 2．How long does it take to have a new habit change? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Thirty days. D．Three months. 3．What does the underlined word “reckless” mean? A．有用的 B．节约时间的 C．明智的 D．鲁莽的 4．Where can you probably read the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a novel. C．In a newspaper. D．In a story book. 5．What is the main idea? A．Habits are very important to us. B．How can you change your habits? C．Help your children form good habits. D．What do you think of your habits? 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了改变习惯的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Habits, good or bad, make you who you are.”可知，习惯造就了现在的你。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You pay attention to one change for thirty days. After that time it has become a habit.”可知，改变一个新习惯需要0天。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Multitasking (多任务) often means nothing becomes habits.”可知，多任务意味着没有养成习惯，因此“trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless.”应指试图一次改变很多习惯是鲁莽的。划线单词表示“鲁莽的”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Want to learn more? Visit our website: www.habits.com.”可知，有可能在网上读到这篇文章。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can make big changes. Here are some ways for getting you started.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何改变习惯的方法。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——游戏、文化 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中)Recently, a video game named Black Myth: Wukong came out worldwide on Tuesday, August 20th, 2024. It has excited gamers around the world. Black Myth is China’s first AAA video game. Why is it so popular? Because it is full of Chinese culture. Wukong is a main character from Journey to the West, a Chinese classic god-evil novel written 500 years ago. “Chinese god-evil stories are fantastic. No one would dislike them once they start to know about them. And my game just opens a window.” Said Feng Ji, the game’s producer (生产者). For this reason, players from other countries were not fans of Chinese culture, but they are now “hard-working” on every detail of the novel. For almost the first time, the world tries to understand (理解) Chinese culture. The beautiful places in the game are also attractive (吸引人的). Among the 36 places that appear in the game, 27 are real in Shanxi Province. Take the Hanging Temple for example. It was built on a steep cliff (峭壁) about 1,600 years ago. Players feel surprised when they know it is a true attraction. An American player said, “China is rich in culture and stories. I hope we can get more like this. I want to go to China some day.” 1． What makes lots of people talk about the game? A．The AAA quality. B．The great game design. C．The Chinese culture. D．The popularity among people. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Journey to the West. B．Chinese god-evil stories. C．Game players from other countries. D．Chinese people. 3．Why does the world try to understand Chinese culture for the first time? A．Because game players are attracted by the Chinese culture in the game. B．Because Journey to the West has fans all over the world. C．Because players from other countries are always very hard-working. D．Because god-evil stories are so interesting and fantastic. 4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The game Black Myth: Wukong is the first big game from China. B．Players are mostly interested in how to play Black Myth: Wukong. C．Black Myth: Wukong made Chinese culture popular through its story. D．All the players wants to visit China after playing the game. 5．What is the best title for this news? A．The hit of Journey to the West B．The way to be top game players C．The first AAA video game D．Chinese culture in a popular video game 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年8月20日全球发行的游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 1．细节理解题。根据“Why is it so popular? Because it is full of Chinese culture.”可知，是中国文化让很多人谈论这款游戏，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese god-evil stories are fantastic. No one would dislike them once they start to know about them.”可知，这里的“them”指代前文提到的Chinese god-evil stories“中国神魔故事”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“For this reason, players from other countries were not fans of Chinese culture, but they are now ‘hard-working’ on every detail of the novel. For almost the first time, the world tries to understand (理解) Chinese culture.”可知，是因为玩家被游戏中的中国文化所吸引，所以世界开始尝试理解中国文化，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了游戏中的美丽场景多取材于中国山西省的真实景点，如悬空寺，玩家在知道这些后感到惊讶，说明《黑神话：悟空》通过其场景让中国文化更受欢迎，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏中体现的中国文化展开，讲述了它因中国文化而受欢迎，以及对传播中国文化的作用，D选项“流行视频游戏中的中国文化”能概括文章主旨，故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)The game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), came out on Aug 20th in the world. It’s an action role-playing game by Game Science. It came from Chinese folk (民间的) stories and Journey to the West (《西游记》). “To create a fantastic Chinese story, we read many Chinese folk stories, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) and The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). They all helped the making of the game,” creator Feng Ji said. Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty of Chinese old buildings and has interesting characters. In the game, players can play as a monkey hero Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, and travel to different places, from green forests to dark places. It is China’s first 3A game with beautiful graphics (画面), a rich story, and exciting fighting. The game’s creators went across China, looked for Chinese old buildings and put them into the game. What’s more, the game uses traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the guzheng, erhu, bowls and so on. This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese. By playing the game, players from other countries enjoy themselves and know more about Chinese culture. 1． What stories did the game come from? ①some Chinese folk stories    ②Journey to the West ③The Classic of Mountains and Seas    ④The investiture of the Gods A．②③④ B．①② C．①③ D．①②③④ 2．What does the underlined word “instruments” mean? A．导演 B．编剧 C．乐器 D．课程 3．What role does the players play in the game? A．Sun Wukong. B．Feng Ji. C．A character from The Investiture of the Gods. D．A character from The Classic of Mountains and Seas. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The game came out only in China. B．Players can’t see Chinese old buildings in the game. C．3A game has beautiful graphics, a rich story, and exciting fighting. D．The game isn’t popular with players from the US. 5．Where can we see the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a cookbook. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首个3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 1．细节理解题。根据“It came from Chinese folk (民间的) stories and Journey to the West (《西游记》).”可知，这款游戏来自中国民间故事和《西游记》。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“such as the guzheng, erhu, bowls and so on.”可知，古筝、二胡等是一些传统的乐器，因此划线单词表示“乐器”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the game, players can play as a monkey hero Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, and travel to different places, from green forests to dark places.”可知，玩家在游戏中扮演的是孙悟空。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is China’s first 3A game with beautiful graphics (画面), a rich story, and exciting fighting.”可知，3A游戏有着漂亮的画面，丰富的历史和激动人心的打斗。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款游戏及文化背景，能够在杂志上看见。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy and clever. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. What’s more, exercise helps us to think better in our daily life. 1． If we want to be healthy, we must ________. A．eat more B．sleep more C．play more D．go to bed early and get up early 2．Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sleep every day. A．ten B．nine C．eleven D．twelve 3．If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________. A．work well B．be clever and healthy C．eat well D．A and B 4．The body also needs ________. A．sports B．running C．exercise D．playing 5．Does exercise help us to think better? A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn’t. C．No, it does. D．Yes, it doesn’t. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠以及锻炼对身体健康的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.”可知，我们必须早起早睡。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.”可知，年幼的孩子应该每晚睡十个小时。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy and clever.”可知，睡眠不足的孩子不能做好他们的工作，他们可能不健康和聪明。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The body also needs exercise.”可知，身体也需要锻炼。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, exercise helps us to think better in our daily life.”可知，锻炼有助于我们更好地思考。故选A。 Passage 2 (23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)Swimming is very popular in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness (粗心). Don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t swim there. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable (舒服的). 1．________ like swimming in summer. A．Few people B．Lots of people C．Only students D．Only swimmers 2．Swimming can make people keep ________. A．clean B．fat C．healthy D．ill 3．It’s ________ to swim in a wrong place. A．Wonderful B．interesting C．not safe D．not careful 4．Some swimmers died in water because they were ________. A．students B．children C．not strong D．too careless 5．If you go swimming, you shouldn’t ________when you are alone. A．get into water B．die in water C．swim too long D．swim too badly 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了游泳的健康益处及安全注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many people like swimming in summer”可知，很多人喜欢夏天游泳。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“swimming makes people keep fit”可知，游泳能使人保持健康。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe”可知，在错误的地方游泳是不安全的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness”可知，有些游泳者溺水的原因是由于他们太粗心。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Don’t get into water when you are alone”可知，当你独自一人时，不要下水游泳。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——电视电台 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps. Frozen Planet This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. Pointless This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 1． The writer watched Blue Peter ________ when he was a child. A．twice a week B．twice a month C．three times a week D．three times a month 2．Who might be the most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off? A．Someone who is studying in college. B．Someone who is interested in cooking. C．Someone who is trying to save animals. D．Someone who in good at sports and movies. 3．If Judy likes animals, what can she watch? A．Pointless. B．Blue Peter. C．The Great British Bake Off. D．Frozen Planet. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．Pointless is a quiz show. B．Blue Peter is about cooking. C．The Great British Bake Off is famous. D．Frozen Planet has the easiest language. 5．Where may we read the passage? A．In a movie. B．In a travel diary. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的几个电视节目。 1．细节理解题。根据第一栏“I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week.”可知，每周看三次。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二栏“You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps.”可推断，对烹饪感兴趣的对《大英烤焗大赛》最感兴趣。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三栏“There are many special animals in this show.”可知，喜欢动物可以观看《冰冻星球》。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四栏“It is a quiz show.”可知，《零分至上》是一个知识竞赛节目，选项A表述正确。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是作者最喜欢的几个电视节目，最有可能在报纸上出现。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)A landslide (山体滑坡) in Greenland makes the Earth “shake” for a few days. We probably did not feel it at the time. But in September 2023, the ground under our feet “shook” for more than a week. Now, scientists have found that it was because of global warming (全球变暖). At the time, scientists around the world noticed (注意到) a seismic wave (地震波). It came from Earth’s crust (地壳). It is the shell (外壳) of our planet that is a bit like the skin (皮肤) of an apple. This wave lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. It was strange because most seismic waves usually last only minutes or hours. To find out the reason, 68 scientists across 15 countries and regions worked together. They found that it all started with a landslide in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16, 2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too thin to hold up the rocks above. So, 200-meter-high mountain peak (山峰) fell apart. Rock and ice that could fill 10,000 swimming pools fell into the fjord. This caused a big tsunami (海啸) with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and forth (向前) in the fjord, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). This sent vibrations (振动) around the world. Luckily, nobody got hurt. The scientists believe more of such things will happen in the future because the world is getting hotter and hotter. 1． What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1? A．Hot weather. B．The shaking of the ground. C．Changes in Earth’s crust. D．The ground under our feet. 2．What made the seismic wave unusual? A．The places it traveled to. B．Its strength. C．How long it lasted. D．The way it shook Earth. 3．How did the worldwide vibrations happen?   ①  ②  ③  ④ A．①→②→③→④ B．①→③→②→④ C．②→④→①→③ D．②→③→④→① 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．There will be fewer earthquakes in the future. B．More people will get hurt in such accidents. C．There will be no glaciers in the future. D．Global warming will keep changing the world. 5．What could be the title of the article? A．Seismic wave from Earth’s crust. B．Global warming makes the earth “shake”. C．Glaciers in Greenland melt. D．A landslide in Greenland. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了全球变暖导致地球“震动”。 1．词句猜测题。根据“But in September 2023, the ground under our feet ‘shook’ for more than a week. Now, scientists have found that it was because of global warming (全球变暖).”可知文中“it”指代的是“the shaking of the ground”，即地面的震动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This wave lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. It was strange because most seismic waves usually last only minutes or hours.”可知地震波的异常之处在于其持续时间长达九天，而通常地震波只持续几分钟或几小时。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too thin to hold up the rocks above. So, 200-meter-high mountain peak (山峰) fell apart. Rock and ice that could fill 10,000 swimming pools fell into the fjord. This caused a big tsunami (海啸) with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and forth (向前) in the fjord, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). This sent vibrations (振动) around the world.”可知事件的顺序是：冰川变薄导致山峰崩塌，岩石和冰块掉入峡湾，引发大海啸，水在峡湾中来回移动，产生全球振动。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, nobody got hurt. The scientists believe more of such things will happen in the future because the world is getting hotter and hotter.”可知最后一段说明全球变暖将继续改变世界，可能导致更多类似事件。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了全球变暖导致地球“震动”。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)There are lots of famous canals (运河) in the world. Come and learn about some of them. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometers. The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) The Suez Canal is a man-made route through Egypt (埃及), connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In March, 2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck (搁浅) in the Suez Canal. The ship is about 400 meters long—that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US. The Grand Union Canal The Grand Union Canal was the result of many rivers and canals joining together between 1894 and 1929. The canal is over 130 miles long and it connects London and Birmingham. As the longest canal in the UK, it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein (石荷州，德国) and it is 98 kilometers long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway (航道) that connects the Baltic Sea (波罗的海) and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. 1． Which is the world’s longest man-made canal? A．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B．The Suez Canal. C．The Grand Union Canal. D．The Kiel Canal. 2．The writer shows the ship called Ever Given is big by ________. A．sharing a joke B．telling a story C．giving an example D．making a comparison (作比较) 3．Where is the Grand Union Canal? A．In China. B．In the US. C．In the UK. D．In Germany. 4．What does the number “32,000” show? A．It shows how old the Kiel Canal is. B．It shows how long the Kiel Canal is. C．It shows how wide the Kiel Canal is. D．It shows how busy the Kiel Canal is. 5．We can probably find the passage in a(n)________ magazine. A．science B．geography C．health D．animal 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上比较著名的四条运河：京杭大运河、苏伊士运河、大联合运河和基尔运河。 1．细节理解题。根据“As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world,”可知，京杭大运河是世界上最古老以及最长的人工运河。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“The ship is about 400 meters long—that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US.”可知，货轮Ever Given大约400米长，比纽约的帝国大厦体积还要大，即作者通过比较来展现货轮Ever Given很大。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“As the longest canal in the UK, ”可知，大联合运河在英国。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway (航道) that connects the Baltic Sea (波罗的海) and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal.”可知，基尔运河是双向水道，连接波罗的海和北海，每年大约有32000艘轮船经过该运河；由此推知这个数字展现了基尔运河的繁忙。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上比较著名的四条运河，分别是京杭大运河、苏伊士运河、大联合运河和基尔运河。结合选项推知，我们可能在地理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 3 (23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge（知识）can’t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn’t mean you can’t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment（实验）, scientists gave English speakers some Chinese words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups. The scientists played（播放）the Chinese words for people in Group I while they were asleeep, without telling these English speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didn’t wake them up, and only the newly learned words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The scientists found the people in Group I were better able to identify and speak out the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn’t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group. The scientists later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的）brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words. 1． When did the scientists play Chinese words for people in Group I in the experiment? A．Before they went for a walk. B．Before they went to bed. C．When they were asleep. D．When they were having dinner. 2．What does the underlined word “identify” mean? A．share B．tell C．hide D．reach 3．The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment’s _______. A．results B．reasons C．data（数据） D．purpose（目的） 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Scientists think people can’t learn during sleeping hours. B．English speakers enjoy learning Chinese words. C．Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep. D．People in Group 3 didn’t remember the words as well as those in Group 1. 5．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A history textbook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel newspaper. D．A modern novel. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家的发现，即人们在睡眠时大脑仍然在学习东西。 1．细节理解题。根据“The scientists played（播放）the Chinese words for people in Group I while they were asleeep, without telling these English speakers what they were doing”可知，科学家们在第一组的人睡觉时为他们播放中文单词。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The scientists found the people in Group I were better able to identify and speak out the words later”可知，科学家们发现，第一组的人能够更好地识别单词，并在以后说出这些单词，故此处划线部分和tell意义相近。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The scientists later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的）brain activity all over the night...”可知这是科学家研究的结果。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn’t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group”可知，第三组在走路时听单词，步行者在记住单词方面不如睡眠者成功。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家的发现，即人们在睡眠时大脑仍然在学习东西，故可以从科学杂志中读到这篇文章。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——世界文化 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years. In the past, the road started in Chang’an （now Xi’an） and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean. It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders also carried China’s porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China through the Silk Road. In this way, languages and culture influenced each other. Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true. 1． When did the Silk Road begin? A．In the 18th century. B．In the 1th century. C．In the Eastern Han Dynasty. D．In the Western Han Dynasty. 2．How long was the Silk Road in the past? A．It was about 6500 meters long. B．It went across 1/3 of the world. C．It went across 1/4 of the world. D．It was about 5000 kilometers long. 3．Traders carried China’s ________ to the West. ①silk ②glass ③porcelain A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Silk Road was only an international trade route in the past. B．China is trying to sell everything to other countries through the road now. C．The Silk Road got its name because traders carried silk along this road. D．Through the Silk Road, traders only brought the food of other countries to China. 5．Where can we most probably find this passage? A．In a history book. B．In an art magazine. C．In a health book. D．In a PE magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和重要性。 1． 细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years.”可知，丝绸之路始于西汉。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.”可知，过去的丝绸之路穿越了世界的1/4。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 1th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders also carried China’s porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West.”可知，商人把中国的丝绸和瓷器带到了西方。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 1th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders also carried China’s porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West.”可知， 丝绸之路得名于商人们沿着这条路运送丝绸。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）.”可知，这篇短文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和重要性。所以我们最有可能在历史书上找到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)You might not learn Chinglish in school, but it has a big place in society. A funny Chinglish sentence charms people online. “You pretty, he ugly (丑陋). You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙)!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese netizens (网友) in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression (表达). Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar errors (语法错误). However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local (当地的) features can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he said. 1． Why did the sentence “You swan, he frog” become popular among foreigners? A．They found it funny and cool. B．They found it easy to remember. C．It shows that Chinese people are friendly. D．It was part of a famous English poem. 2．What did some foreigners want to know about the sentence “You swan, he frog”? A．The grammar rules behind it. B．The reasons Chinese people love it. C．The different expressions for it. D．The old Chinese stories behind it. 3．How has globalization changed the way we use English? A．Made English grammar stricter. B．Allowed more ways to speak English. C．Cut the number of English expressions. D．Made fewer grammar errors. 4．What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 5 probably mean! A．animals B．examples C．culture D．people 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals. B．Chinglish expressions are becoming popular among foreigners. C．Chinese people are getting better at speaking English. D．Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as ‘You swan, he frog.’”可知，外国人觉得“you swan, he frog”这句话有趣且酷，因此它在外国人中流行。 故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use ‘swan’ and ‘frog’ to describe this couple.”可知，外国人想了解“you swan, he frog”背后的中国故事。 故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted.”可知，全球化使得不同风格的英语变得常见并被接受，允许更多的英语表达方式。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“English with local (当地的) features can also be popular. For example, the well-known ‘add oil’ has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely.”可知，后文提到了著名的“加油”一词现已出现在牛津词典中，人们广泛使用，因此划线词指的是“文化特征”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文， 文章主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。故选B。 主题06 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy(垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the people in this city took some time to get used to it.They joked that every time they took out their litter, the aunt standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of litter are you?” Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy. People should sort their litter into four groups：kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste.These groups are represented(代表) by four different colors of rubbish bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their litter correctly in those cities may face fines(罚款) of up to 200 yuan. The way Beijing sorts its rubbish sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same.Wet rubbish in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen rubbish. And dry rubbish is the same as other waste. Many people don’t know how to sort their litter correctly, so Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away rubbish, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their litter belongs to at once. 1． Kitchen rubbish is called ________ in Shanghai. A．Wet rubbish B．Dry rubbish C．Recyclable rubbish D．Harmful rubbish 2．Which statement is TRUE according to this passage? A．Rubbish sorting is being carried out all over the country. B．Rubbish sorting started in Beijing on May 1. C．In Qingdao, people who don’t sort their litter correctly may be fined 200 yuan. D．People in Beijing dislike rubbish sorting policy. 3．Which rubbish bin should the rotten﹣fruit(腐烂的水果) be put in? A．Green bins B．Blue bins C．Gray bins D．Red bins 4．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．the government’s advice about rubbish sorting policy. B．problems with Beijing’s rubbish sorting policy. C．how Beijing government help people sort their rubbish. D．actions we can take to protect the environment. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．People are made to sort their litter and they are unhappy. B．Four cities are using the new rubbish sorting policy in China. C．Many people had some problems with rubbish sorting at first. D．People should sort their litter into four groups. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】文章讲述上海以及北京垃圾分类政策的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wet rubbish in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen rubbish.(上海的湿垃圾, 其实就是厨余垃圾。)”可知上海的湿垃圾其实就是厨房垃圾。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy.（从5月1日开始, 北京加入了许多中国城市的行列, 引入了新的垃圾分类政策。）”可知B项符合文意。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“People should sort their litter into four groups：kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste.These groups are represented(代表) by four different colors of rubbish bins﹣green, blue, red and gray.(人们应该把垃圾分成四类：厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。这些分类由四种不同颜色的垃圾箱代表——绿色、蓝色、红色和灰色。)”可知，腐烂的水果属于厨余垃圾, 应放进绿色垃圾桶。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Many people don’t know how to sort their litter correctly, so Beijing government is offering online guidelines.(许多人不知道如何正确分类他们的垃圾, 所以北京政府提供在线指南。)”并结合本段内容可以判断出, 本段主要讲了北京政府如何帮助居民进行垃圾分类。故选C。 5．推理推断题。根据“When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy(垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the people in this city took some time to get used to it.(去年7月, 上海出台了新的垃圾分类政策, 这个城市的人们花了一段时间来适应。)”可推知许多人起初对垃圾分类有一些问题。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin（维生素）A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark. Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega（脂肪酸）. If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene（ β-胡萝卜素）in them. When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better. Sweet food Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. They are delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted（近视）, don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 阅读材料，选择正确答案。 1．Kale is a kind of ________. A．cabbage B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat 2．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A．kale B．honey C．bananas D．salmon 3．Who should eat some bananas? A．A boy who has sore eyes. B．A girl who is short-sighted. C．A kid who likes sports. D．A child who can’t see anything. 4．The underlined word “They” refers to（指的是）________. A．ice cream B．children C．vegetables D．sweet food 5．The passage is talking about ________. A．fish and eyes B．delicious and healthy food C．how to do eye exercises D．healthy food for eyes 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些对眼睛有益的食品。 1．细节理解题。从表格第一行“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，甘蓝是一种暗绿色的蔬菜。故选C。 2．细节理解题。从表格第二行“If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you.”可知，眼睛干涩多吃三文鱼有好处。故选D。 3．细节理解题。从表格第三行“When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better.”可知，眼睛酸可以吃香蕉缓解。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. They are delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted（近视）, don’t eat too much.”可知，这里介绍了有益于眼睛的几种甜食。由此可知这里的They指的就是甜食。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了一些对眼睛有益的食品。故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)We know exercise is important(重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. It’s very useful(有用) for children, too. It can make children clever. This means(意思是) they will do well in study and schoolwork(课业). There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym(健身房). Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like. 1．Sports can ________. A．make our body strong B．take too much of our time C．make everyone do well at school D．be very boring(乏味) for children 2．Doing sports is important for children because ________. A．it can help children grow fast B．it makes children know what they are doing C．it helps children do their schoolwork well D．it is easy to do for children 3．The writer thinks ________ is easy to do. A．playing basketball B．swimming C．playing football D．jumping 4．It is NOT true that ________. A．everyone needs to do sports B．doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy C．we should try all kinds of sports D．people can do exercise at the gym or at home 5．The text mainly(主要地) wants to tell us ________. A．why and how we should do sports B．why children need to do exercise C．that we need to do all kinds of sport D．that friends can do sports together 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【分析】全文主要介绍了做运动的重要性以及人们应该怎样做运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动能使我们保持身体强壮，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“It’s very useful(有用) for children, too. It can make children clever. This means(意思是) they will do well in study and schoolwork(课业).”可知，运动对孩子们是有用的，因为它能帮助孩子们做好功课，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump.”可知，作者认为跳跃很容易做到，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知，作者认为不要一次做太多的运动，因此B项表述与文章不相符。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“We know exercise is important(重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇课文主要是想告诉我们为什么和怎样做运动。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——著名景点 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)Yunnan is such a wonderful place that lots of tourists (游客) come here to take a holiday every year. If you have a travel plan, here are three places of interest that you can visit. Green Shad Valley (荫翠峡) is a long valley in Yiliang and there are many green plants on both sides of the river. It has another name of “Love Valley” because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers. It’s said that the Dragon King’s third daughter and a young man sang to each other from the cliff (悬崖) tops of the valley. You can take a boat through the valley and enjoy yourselves along the way. Erhai Lake in Dali is the second largest fresh water lake in Yunnan Province. This beautiful lake has an area (面积) of 256.5 square kilometers and it’s about 10 to 20 meters deep. Because Yunnan is far from the sea, the people here call the lake Erhai Sea. In recent years, Erhai has become more and more popular. You may see its popularity on the Internet all the time. Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田) have different kinds of beauty in different seasons. From November to March, the terraces are filled with water. When the sunlight shines on the water, the terraces will be very beautiful. From April to early September, there is green paddy rice (水稻) all over the fields (田野). In late September and early October, the rice field turn yellow. How beautiful it is! Welcome to Yunnan to have a wonderful time? 1． Why is Green Shad Valley called “Love Valley”? A．Because the valley is kind of lovely. B．Because people love taking boats through the valley. C．Because people could sing songs to find lovers there. D．Because the Dragon King’s daughter loved singing from the cliff tops of the valley. 2．Erhai Lake in Dali is ________. A．more than 20 meters deep B．close to the sea C．the second largest lake in China D．256.5 square kilometers in size 3．________ is the best time to see the yellow terraces. A．March B．April C．October D．November 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．There are many tourists travelling in Yunnan every year. B．You can hardly see anything about Erhai Lake on the Internet. C．The terraces are beautiful under the sunlight from November to March. D．You can see green plants on both sides of the river in Green Shad Valley. 5．You can read this passage in a ________. A．history book B．story book C．dictionary D．guidebook 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名景点。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has another name of ‘Love Valley’ because it was a place for young people to sing songs to find lovers.”可知，荫翠峡也被称为“爱情谷”，因为人们在那里唱歌寻找恋人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Erhai Lake in Dali is the second largest fresh water lake in Yunnan Province. This beautiful lake has an area (面积) of 256.5 square kilometers”可知，洱海占地256.5平方公里。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In late September and early October, the rice field turn yellow.”可知，9月下旬和10月初，稻田变黄了，结合选项可推知，十月份是看黄色的水稻的最佳时间。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In recent years, Erhai has become more and more popular. You may see its popularity on the Internet all the time.”可知，洱海越来越受欢迎，你可能会看到它在互联网上一直很受欢迎，所以B项错误。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名景点，可推断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——青少年教育 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? A school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education”. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2020 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy, “A rational (理性的),”  he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better. 1． How does the writer start the article? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By following the order of time. 2．What made the parent-teacher meeting in a school in Hangzhou special? A．Only moms were invited. B．Only dads were invited. C．Both moms and dads were invited. D．It discussed the importance of family education. 3．What does the 2020 survey say about China today? A．Many kids find their homework too hard. B．Many mothers give their kids homework after school. C．Mothers play a more important role in family education. D．Most mothers make their kids do housework at home. 4．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Kids should have good habits. B．Kids should have good personalities. C．Fathers should be rational and strong. D．Fathers are important in shaping children’s personalities. 5．According to the text, why can’t dads fix everything by themselves? A．They don’t have enough education. B．They don’t have enough time and help. C．They are not interested in family education. D．They don’t know how to look after their kids. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了杭州一所学校举行了只有爸爸参加的家长会以及父亲教育的重要性。文中还探讨了爸爸在家庭教育中面临的时间和帮助不足等问题。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a ‘dads only’ parent-teacher meeting?”可知，文章开头通过两个问题来引出本文内容。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“A school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. ”可知，杭州一所学校召开专题会议，只邀请爸爸参加，所以，选项B符合题意。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this.”可知，2020年的调查显示在中国大多数妈妈帮助孩子做作业，这表明在家庭教育中妈妈发挥着更重要的作用。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第六段“Dads can shape young kids’ personalities.”可知，父亲在塑造孩子个性方面很重要。故选 D。 5．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“If laws give dads more time to care for their babies, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better.”如果法律让爸爸有更多时间照顾孩子，如果人们不再相信只有妈妈才应该做这些事情，那么事情就会变得更好，由此可知，爸爸不能独自解决所有问题是因为他们没有足够的时间和帮助。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Because the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. At the equator（赤道）, day and night are sometimes the same long. They arc each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole（北极）is tilted（倾斜的）towards the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days. 1．According to the passage, the “day” mean ________. A．24 hours B．sunrise C．both A and D D．the time between sunrise and sunset 2．According to paragraph 1, when the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________. A．day B．night C．both day and night D．neither day nor night 3．At the equator, day is as long as night ________. A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 4．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Hemisphere”? A．极地 B．地壳 C．半球 D．地轴 5． Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are longer than nights. B．Winter is the season of long days. C．Summer is the season of short days. D．When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are shorter than the night. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了南北半球上昼夜的差别和相互影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using ‘day’ to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using ‘day’ to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. ”可知当我们谈论一年中的天数时，我们用“天”来表示24小时。但当我们谈论白天和夜晚时，我们用“天”来指日出和日落之间的时间。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night.”可知地球的一半总是白天，另一半是夜晚，所以当西半球是白天时，东半球是夜晚。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the equator（赤道）, day and night are sometimes the same long. ”可知在赤道，白天有时和黑夜一样长。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.”可知在那几个月里北半球比南半球获得更多的日光，白天比黑夜长。hemi 作为前缀，表示“半，一半”的意思，sphere意为“球体”，因此“半球”符合题意。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights.”可知当南半球得到更多的阳光时，白天比夜晚长。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $