Unit 4 第3课时 Explore & Apply（分层作业）英语人教大同版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 Food Shopping 第3课时 Explore & Apply 基础练 一、中英互译 1.market：________ 5.in Asia：_______ 2.sell things：__________ 6.boat：________ 3.clothes：__________ 7.special：__________ 4.fruits：__________ 8.shopping list：_______ 二、【新题型·新思维】根据下面每段对话，选出其中类别相同的单词写在相应横线上。 A：Hi，Wenbo！What do you want to do after school? B：I want to play basketball. A:Wow, great idea! Can I go with you? B:Great! What sports do you like best? A:I like football and basketball, and I also like playing volleyball. A：Hi，Shiyue！Where’s the art room? B：It’s on the second floor. A:Thank you! I will go to the art room and sing, where do you want to go? B:I want to go to the computer room. There is a computer class then. A:Well, let’s go now. A：Hi，mum！Let’s go to the supermarket！ B：OK!What do you want to but there? A:I want to buy some apples and oranges. B:Where do you want to go then? A:I want to read books in library. Food:______________________________________________ Place:______________________________________________ Sports:_____________________________________________ 三、根据要求写单词。 1. 一个橙子_______ _______;两个橙子two_________ 2. 水上市场_______ _______ _______ 3. buy(反义词)_________ 4. dish(复数)__________ 5. 有面包吗？（翻译）__________________________;(否定回答)No,________ ________. 6. Be动词的三种基本形式：_______ _______ ________ 7. Specil markets(翻译)_______________ 8. shop(动名词形式)______________ 9. tomato(复数形式)______________ 10. 有苹果吗？（翻译句子）________________________? 四、【新考点·传统文化】 在我国不同地区，有很多特色的传统美食和饮品。请根据常识，选择正确的答案。 1. 下列哪种是我国北方传统的面食？（ ） A. noodles B. bread C. cake 2. 下列哪种是我国传统的饮品，有着悠久的历史？（ ） A. juice B. tea C. milk 3. 在我国的传统节日“端午节”，人们通常会吃的食物是（ ） A. zongzi B. mooncakes（月饼） C. dumplings（饺子） 4. 下列哪种食物是我国四川地区的特色美食，以辣著称？（ ） A. mapo tofu B. hamburgers C. sandwiches 5. 我国传统的“腊八粥”通常在哪个节日前后食用？（ ） A. Spring Festival B. Laba Festival C. Mid - Autumn Festival 提升练 五、选择题。 ( )1. —Is there ______ juice in the glass? —Yes, there is some. A. a B. an C. any D. some ( )2. My mother wants to buy ______ potato and ______ egg for dinner. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an ( )3. —Do you have ______ bread? —No, I don’t. But I have ______ chicken. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any ( )4. There ______ some tomatoes on the table. Let’s use them to make salad. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )5. We usually buy food and drink in the ______. A. cinema B. supermarket C. hospital D. library ( )6. —What do you need for breakfast? —I need some ______ and a cup of ______. A. bread; tea B. breads; teas C. bread; teas D. breads; tea ( )7. —Where can we buy ______? We want to make noodles. —In the supermarket. A. a fire station B. a police station C. some tomatoes D. a cinema ( )8. —______ you have any sausages? —No, I don’t. But my sister ______ some. A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Do; has D. Does; have ( )9. There ______ any milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t ( )10. —What would you like to drink? —I’d like ______. It’s my favorite drink. A. a potato B. a tomato C. some juice D. some chicken 六、按要求改写句子。 1. There is some milk in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________ 2.  There are some eggs on the table.（改为否定句） __________________________________________ 3.  I have some tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） __________________________________________ 4.  She has some bread.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________ 5.  Do you have any chicken?（作否定回答） ___________________________________________ 6.  Is there any juice in the bottle?（作肯定回答） ___________________________________________ 7.  There is a potato in the basket.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________ 8.  They have some oranges.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________ 七、补全对话并完成下面各题. A. Is there any bread? B. Do you have any eggs? C. What about juice? D. No, there isn't. E. Yes, I do. F. I want to make a sandwich. G. Let's go to the supermarket. Tom: Hi, Mum. 1.________ Mum: OK. What do you need? Tom: 2.________ Mum: 3.________ Tom: 4.________ I need some bread. Mum: 5.________ We can buy some. Tom: 6.________ Mum: 7.________ There is some juice at home. Tom: Great! Let's go. 八、【新情境·任务型阅读】 阅读短文并完成下面任务。‌ Markets on water Markets on water are special and interesting places. You can find many of them in Asia. Unlike（不像） regular（规则的） markets on land, these markets have shops on boats! Sellers put their goods—like fresh fruits, colorful vegetables, delicious snacks（零食） and hand - made toys—on their boats. Buyers row small boats to go from one seller’s boat to another. They can pick the things they want and talk about prices with the sellers. In some water markets, you can also try local（本地的） drinks. For example, in Thailand’s Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, you can drink sweet coconut water right from the coconut. The air there is filled with the smell of tasty food. It’s not just a place to buy things; it’s also a great place to experience local culture. Many visitors from all over the world come to these markets every year. They love the fun of shopping on the water and taking photos of the beautiful boats. Task1：根据短文内容填空（每空一词） 1. Markets on water are different from regular markets because they have shops on ______. 2. Sellers on water markets sell things like fruits, vegetables, snacks and hand - made ______. 3. Buyers use small ______ to move between sellers’ boats. 4. In Thailand’s Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, visitors can drink sweet ______ water. 5. Many international ______ come to water markets to enjoy shopping and take photos. Task 2：【新考法·表文转换】 请根据短文内容以及你所了解的知识，完成下面关于“Water Markets vs Land Markets”的对比表格，并在表格下方用一句话总结两者最主要的区别。 Task 3：根据文章内容选择合适选项。 （ ）1. Where can people find many markets on water? A. In Europe B. In Asia C. In Africa D. In America （ ）2. What can’t people buy in water markets according to the passage? A. Fresh fruits B. Colorful clothes C. Delicious snacks D. Hand - made toys （ ）3. Why do many visitors come to water markets? A. To buy cheap things B. To experience local culture C. To learn to row boats D. To enjoy the quiet environment （ ）4. What can visitors do in Thailand’s Damnoen Saduak Floating Market? A. Make coconut water B. Sell local drinks C. Drink coconut water D. Grow coconuts （ ）5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to sell things in water markets B. The differences between water markets and land markets C. The introduction of markets on water D. How to visit water markets 九、【跨学科·美术】请根据下面图片情境设计一个自己的周末购物单并完成下面试题。 （ ）1.Which of these is a good title for the list? A. A shopping list B .My things C .Things I like D.What to bring （ ）2 .What do we put in front of the items on a list? A Letters. B Lines. C.Points D Titles. （ ）3 .Which is NOT true about a list? A. We can find a title. B. We can write in point form. C.We write all items on one line. D.We use points in front of the items. 十、【新情境·看图写话】 请根据图片的情境，写一个关于王诗月和王诗瑶的一段对话，拓展思维，可根据课文仿写，也可以自有创编。 要求：至少6句话，标点准确，语句连贯，语义清晰。 · 提示词：fruits水果 chicken鸡肉 fish鱼 grapes葡萄milk牛奶 apple苹果pear梨 orange橙子 _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、中英互译 1.市场 5.在亚洲 2.卖东西 6.小船/船 3.衣服 7.特别的 4.水果 8.购物单 二、【新题型·新思维】根据下面每段对话，选出其中类别相同的单词写在相应横线上。 Food: apples,oranges Place: library, school, supermarket,computer room,art room Sports: basketball, football, volleyball 三、根据要求写单词。 1.an orange;oranges 2.Markets on water 3.sell 4.dishes 5.Is there any bread?;there isn’t. 6.is; am; are 7.特别的市场 8.shopping 9.tomatoes 10.Are there any apples? 四、【新考点·传统文化】 在我国不同地区，有很多特色的传统美食和饮品。请根据常识，选择正确的答案。 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 提升练 五、选择题。 1-5 C B B B B 6-10 A C C B C 1.答案：C 解析：juice是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰；疑问句中表示“一些”用any，some常用于肯定句，故选C。 2.答案：B 解析：potato以辅音音素/p/开头，用a修饰；egg以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰，故选B。 3.答案：B 解析：一般疑问句中“一些”用any，肯定句中“一些”用some，故选B。 4. 答案：B 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，tomatoes是复数，be动词用are，故选B。 5. 答案：B 解析：cinema（电影院）、hospital（医院）、library（图书馆）均不售卖食物饮品，supermarket（超市）是购买食物饮品的场所，故选B。 6.答案：A 解析：bread（面包）和tea（茶）均为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。 7.答案：C 解析：make noodles（做面条）需要食材，some tomatoes（一些西红柿）是食材；a fire station（消防站）、a police station（警察局）、a cinema（电影院）均与食材无关，故选C。 8. 答案：C 解析：第一空主语是you，助动词用Do；第二空主语my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，故选C。 9. 答案：B 解析：milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；由any和“需要买一些”可知句子表否定，用isn’t，故选B。 10. 答案：C 六、按要求改写句子。 1. Is any milk in the fridge? 2. There are not any eggs on the table./There aren’t any eggs on the table. 3.Do you have any tomatoes？ 4. She hasn’t/not any bread. 5. No, I don’t. 6. Yes, there is. 7. There are many potatoes in the basket. 8. Do they have any oranges? 七、补全对话并完成下面各题. 1. G 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. E 【解析】 1. 根据下句妈妈的回应“OK. What do you need?（好的，你需要什么？）”，可知Tom首先提出了去购物的提议，选项G“Let's go to the supermarket.（我们去超市吧。）”符合语境，故填G。 2. 上句妈妈询问“需要什么”，下句Tom提到“需要面包”，结合选项F“I want to make a sandwich.（我想做三明治。）”，能合理解释“需要面包”的原因，衔接自然，故填F。 3. 结合方框选项和对话逻辑，妈妈应进一步询问具体需要的食材，选项B“Do you have any eggs?（你有鸡蛋吗？）”是常见的购物需求询问，符合语境，故填B。 4. 上句妈妈问“有没有鸡蛋”，下句Tom转而说“需要面包”，说明没有鸡蛋，选项D“No, there isn't.（不，没有。）”是对一般疑问句的否定回答，故填D。 5. 下句“We can buy some.（我们可以买一些。）”中的“some”指代面包，可知妈妈此时询问“有没有面包”，选项A“Is there any bread?（有面包吗？）”符合，故填A。 6. 下句妈妈提到“家里有果汁”，说明Tom此时询问了与果汁相关的内容，选项C“What about juice?（果汁呢？）”是承接上文的自然提问，故填C。 7. 上句Tom问“果汁呢”，下句妈妈说“家里有果汁”，选项E“Yes, I do.（是的，我有。）”是对“是否有果汁”的肯定回答，故填E。 八、【新情境·任务型阅读】 阅读短文并完成下面任务。‌ Task1：根据短文内容填空（每空一词） 1. boats 2. toys 3. boats 4. coconut 5. visitors 【解析】： 本题考查对短文细节的抓取能力。 1. 第1题从“these markets have shops on boats”可知答案为boats； 2. 第2题根据“hand - made toys”得出答案； 3. 第3题由“Buyers row small boats”确定答案； 4. 第4题依据“drink sweet coconut water”填空； 5. 第5题从“Many visitors from all over the world”可知填visitors。 Task 2：【新考法·表文转换】 请根据短文内容以及你所了解的知识，完成下面关于“Water Markets vs Land Markets”的对比表格，并在表格下方用一句话总结两者最主要的区别。 Task 3：根据文章内容选择合适选项。 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】： 1. 由短文“You can find many of them in Asia”可知，水上市场多在亚洲，故选B。 2. 短文中提到水上市场售卖“fresh fruits, colorful vegetables, delicious snacks and hand - made toys”，未提及colorful clothes，故选B。 3. 根据“It’s not just a place to buy things; it’s also a great place to experience local culture”可知，游客来水上市场是为了体验当地文化，故选B。 4. 从“in Thailand’s Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, you can drink sweet coconut water”可知，游客可以在该市场喝椰子水，故选C。 5. 短文主要介绍了水上市场的位置、售卖商品、顾客购物方式、独特体验等，核心是对水上市场的介绍，故选C。 九、【跨学科·美术】请根据下面图片情境设计一个自己的周末购物单并完成下面试题。 1.A 2.C 3.C 【解析】 1.A 【详解】问题的意思是：“哪一个是最适合这个图片的标题？”可知答案是shopping list。 2.C 【详解】问题问的是：“在清单每项前应加什么？”根据图片可知，每个小项前都有一个逗点，故选择C。 3.C 【详解】问题问的是：“下面描述那个不对？”A项“我们可以在购物单上看到标题。”这个正确。B项“我们可以点的形式列举明细。”正确。C项：“我们可以在一横写完全部明细。”错误，根据图片我们可知购物单要想清晰，必须以点来列举。D项：“我们可以在项目前画点“这句也是正确的。 十、【新情境·看图写话】 请根据图片的情境，写一个关于王诗月和王诗瑶的一段对话，拓展思维，可根据课文仿写，也可以自有创编。 要求：至少6句话，标点准确，语句连贯，语义清晰。 · 提示词：fruits水果 chicken鸡肉 fish鱼 grapes葡萄milk牛奶 apple苹果pear梨 orange橙子 例文： Shiyao: Hi, Shiyue. Let's check what we need to buy. Shiyue: OK. Let's start with the fridge. Is there any bread? Shiyao: Yes, there is some bread. What about eggs? Shiyue: Let's see. Yes, there are some eggs. Do we have any milk? Shiyao: No, we don't. We need to buy some milk. Shiyue: And look at the fruits. We have grapes, apples, pears and oranges. So we don't need to buy fruits today. Let's go to the supermarket for milk. Shiyao: Great! Let's go. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $