宁夏灵武市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期入学测试英语试题

灵武市第一中学2026届高三入学学业水平定位测试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册Unit6选择性必修第三册Unit3。 第一部分。听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers most probably? A.At home. B.At an airport. C.At a gas station. 2.What can we know about Alice? A.She dislikes her current job. B.She is looking for a new role. C.She just took up a new position. 3.What is the man going to do? A.Cook for himself. B.Eat out with Sarah. C.See the doctor. 4.When can the work be completed? A.Early in the morning. B.By noon. C.In the afternoon. 5.What did the man order? A.Apple juice. B.Iced tea. C.Lemon juice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What has the woman been doing recently? A.Looking for a job. B.Studying. C.Helping her grandpa. 7.How long did the man work for the last company? A.For over 2 years. B.For over 20 years. C.For over 30 years. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.What is the man studying? A.Writing. B.Accounting. C.Engineering. 【高三入学学业水平定位测试·英语第1页（共8页）】 26-T-074C 9.What is the man advised to take into consideration? A.His strength and weakness. B.The job market in the future. C.The benefit of changing majors. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Boss and secretary. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 11.What is the woman good at? A.Editing videos. B.Drawing. C.Photographing. 12.What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A.Sharing information. B.Being honest with the public. C.Bringing the world closer together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the man mention the article to the woman? A.The woman is doing research on this subject. B.They discussed a related topic last week. C.The man wants to get her opinion. 14.What is probably the function of endorphins? A.It makes us feel happy. B.It sharpens our memory. C.It helps us sleep longer. 15.What has the woman concentrated on for self-development? A.Sleep. B.Food. C.Exercise. 16.What does the woman always want to do? A.Get a lovely pet. B.Call her relatives regularly. C.Spend more time with her friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do the elephants do in South Africa? A.They attack people. B.They damage things. C.They kill creatures. 18.How will the scientists keep the creatures away from the farm? A.By raising smelly insects. B.By spreading strong smells. C.By playing recorded bees'sound. 19.When will the tests end? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. 20.Who will probably talk next? A.The center's owner. B.Another host. C.A journalist. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are the typical foods found during Vietnamese Tet holiday: Banh Chung Banh Chung(steamed square cake)is unique to Vietnam's Tet holiday.It is made from sticky rice,bean,pork and many other ingredients and covered by green leaves(usually banana leaves). Besides traditional reasons,Banh Chung is chosen as the main food for Tet holiday because it can last for nearly one month in the severe weather of Vietnam. 【高三入学学业水平定位测试·英语第2页（共8页）】 26-T-074C Gio and Cha Gio and Cha (Vietnamese ham and sausage)are two kinds of traditional food in Tet holiday,and usually served with Xoi(sticky rice)and Banh Chung.The Vietnamese make Gio out of a variety of meat.After it is covered by leaves,it is boiled for hours.Cha is also made from different kinds of meat.However,it is not wrapped by leaves and boiled.Instead,it is deep-fried in oil.Cha just survives for some days while Gio can last for a month due to its covers.There are many kinds of Gio,categorized by the meat:Gio Lua(made from pork), Gio Ga(made from chicken),Gio Bo(made from beef). Mut Tet Mut Tet(Tet jam)is not a food to serve in a meal during Tet holiday,but more like a snack to welcome guests in this special period.Mut is always kept in beautiful boxes and placed at the table in the living room for the hosts and guests to taste when they're chatting. Unlike Western jams,which are usually in liquid form and served with bread,Mut Tet refers to various kinds of dried fruits and seeds(pumpkin seeds,sunflower seeds,watermelon seeds).Nowadays,cakes and candies are slowly replacing it in Tet period. 21.Why is Banh Chung chosen as the main food for Tet holiday? A.It is covered with leaves unique to Vietnam. B.It has proven to be one of the healthiest foods. C.It is made from the rarest materials in Vietnam. D.It can stay fresh for many days during the holiday. 22.What do Gio and Cha have in common? A.The package. B.The types of meat. C.The storage. D.The cooking method. 23.Which of the following are gaining popularity during Tet holiday? A.Western jams. B.Candies and cakes. C.Imported fruits. D.Watermelon seeds. B When my brother died in an accident,I was only 4 years old.But I still felt the big change in my mom's attitude toward safety.Overnight,I couldn't walk home from school by myself,even though everyone I knew already did.I couldn't go to summer camps,because what if something happened to me?As I grew up,the list got longer and longer. I know my mom was worried about me because after my brother died,I was her only child.As a result,I became a natural worrier.I worried about things like car accidents, earthquakes,losing my walletdisasters big and small,real and imagined. The funny part is that you'd never know it by looking at my current life,because I have been constantly forcing myself to do things that frighten or worry me shortly after my mom's death.Since then I have developed a rule for myself:If anything scares me,then I will force myself to do it at least once.As a result,I've done lots of things that my mom would have worried about:I've ridden a motorcycle and I've traveled-a lot.In fact,I am studying bird flu as a scientist. There's something else I don't usually talk about,but it's a cornerstone in my belief: When I was 14,I made a decision that I would either live out the rest of my life trying to be "safe"or I could be brave enough to live out an exciting and,yes,sometimes dangerous life. Even though I inherited (my mother's cautious nature,I've also come to believe that the more often I do things that scare me,the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do.Believing that has made my world a less scary place. 【高三入学学业水平定位测试·英语第3页（共8页）】 26-T-074C 24.What does the author think of her mother? A.Courageous. B.Overprotective. C.Hardworking. D.Cruel. 25.How did the rules affect the author before her mother's death? A.They led to much more freedom for her. B.They helped her to avoid a lot of accidents. C.They made her feel more and more worried. D.They encouraged her to be more adventurous. 26.What did the author do to overcome her fear? A.She tried to do those seemingly scary things. B.She stayed away from the unnecessary risks. C.She forced herself to focus on her current job D.She persuaded her mother to stop protecting her. 27.What does the author most likely want to tell us? A.It's funny for parents to worry about the kids. B.Fear can be a good thing to some degree. C.We should be careful in a dangerous world. D.We can achieve more if we can control our fear. C It is not generally realized,for example,that a tale written in China in the ninth century is the world's oldest known version of the story of Cinderella.The next earliest was not published until seven hundred years laterin Lyons,France,in 1544.In addition,350 other stories that are related in some way to Cinderella have been collected from every continent. Those Cinderella stories fall into two main groups.In one,the focus is on the ball,while comparatively little attention is paid to the supernatural force that helps her.This is the type most familiar to us and most commonly found in western Europe.In those found in eastern Europe,much attention is paid to the helpful animals.But the Chinese version contains both. Old though it is,the Chinese version shows definite signs of having been based on still earlier-and now lost-versions.The incident of the ball,for example,is linked with the rest of the story so unnaturally that it seems that the author has borrowed this incident from some still earlier version,but without clearly understanding its significance.It will also be remembered that the king who married the girl came from a country called T'o-huan.Though this country is not identified in the story,we know from Chinese historical writings of that time that there was a small country by that name located near a region called T'o-ho-lo.And T'o-ho-lo can be identified with certainty as close to the modern city of Bangkok in Thailand.This makes it probable that the Chinese story of Cinderella did not originate in China,but was taken there from Southeast Asia,perhaps by the Arabs who went as traders to Canton in large numbers. This story shows that the same simple virtues which are regarded as basic in the West have been emphasized for centuries in China and other parts of Asia.It is but one example of the way a story or an idea can travel all over the world. 28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A.A story usually has different origins. B.Chinese literature has a very long history. C.Different countries may have similar stories. D.French literature was influenced by the Chinese. 【高三入学学业水平定位测试·英语第4页（共8页）】 26-T-074C 29.What is unique about the Chinese version of Cinderella? A.The plot develops more naturally. B.It is centered on those helpful animals C.Relatively little attention is paid to the ball. D.It stresses both the ball and the supernatural force. 30.Which evidence shows that the Chinese version originates in Southeast Asia? A.The original writer's identity. B.Some related historical records. C.A newly found version of the story. D.A well-known kingdom in the story. 31.How is the text mainly developed? A.By analyzing an example. B.By reviewing studies. C.By telling a very old story. D.By conducting surveys. D Last year,global investment in wind and solar energy was greater than the money spent on new and existing coal and gas power plants for the first time.As a happy consequence,the green transition()may have sped up by five to ten years.Yet the governments can do more. One problem is the time-consuming process of obtaining permits.Endless delays have long been a barrier to new projects in America and Europe.The gains from shortening the process can be huge.The International Energy Agency(IEA)estimates that renewable power would rise by an extra 25%by 2027 if such barriers were removed. The bigger problem is that some renewables providers are now rethinking their investments altogether,because green energy projects are becoming less attractive.Between January 2021 and April 2024,the prices of everything from shipping to industrial metals rose remarkably, which in turn raised the prices of solar and wind energy systems.Higher interest rates have become a headache for builders of green power plants,which are much hungrier for loans than power plants fueled by coal and gas.Such costs would be manageable if they could be passed on.But around the world,renewable energy contracts are being designed to keep electricity cheap-so cheap that generators will struggle to make money. All these barriers are clogging up project pipelines.From America to Asia,wind developers are trying to renegotiate financing deals,delaying construction or canceling contracts because some projects have become unprofitable.In America,many solar projects are postponed,and in Europe,fewer agreements to buy the power they generate are being signed. Studies have shown that if investing is to stay attractive,green power will need to be sold at higher prices than governments would like. 32.What can be learned from the second paragraph? A.Governments have already tried their best. B.Governmental permits are not necessary. C.There is great potential for renewables'growth. D.Non-renewables will rise by another 25%by 2027. 33.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The price of electricity. B.The challenges faced by coal power plants. C.The availability of loans. D.The declining profit for renewables providers. 34.Which is closest in meaning to "clogging up"underlined in paragraph 4? A.Blocking. B.Cleaning. C.Expanding. D.Benefiting. 35.What do governments need to do according to the text? A.Delay some solar projects. B.Raise the price of green power. C.Cancel unprofitable contracts. D.Provide more loans to generators. 【高三入学学业水平定位测试·英语第5页（共8页）】 26-T-074C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Here's the bad news:misunderstanding about masculinity(男子汉气概)is hurting males and making it hard for them to maintain friendships.36.They listen to each other.They read each other's emotions.However,they tend to hide their true feelings in their late teenage because society expects them to be tough.37 Don't blame yourself.You are a product of a society that expects very particular things of masculinity.So stop blaming yourself.38.If you accept your own desire for close relationship in your life,you will find the friendship. Get involved at tough moments.Boys sometimes are worried whether they might appear too curious about their friends'private matters.39.But if you get involved at such moments,you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship.So take the opportunity to show them that they matter by following up. 40.Researchers say that the No.1 thing that helps children(especially boys)grow up to have enriching friendships is to be close with adult relatives who are not afraid to express their emotions.So,if you have expressive grownup relatives,try to be close to them.They can serve as role models for you to show your true feelings in a better way. A.Look at masculinity critically B.So here is what they should do C.Get close to expressive adults in your life D.You need to face something really disturbing E.Instead,focus on undoing hurtful and restricting belief systems F.It is especially true when their friends are sharing something tough G.The good news is that boys are born caring and loving,just as girls do 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children are not often invited to address the United Nations General Assembly(联合国大会). But there stood Felix Finkbeiner,with a(n)41 question about climate change. "We children know that adults are 42 the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,"he said."But we don't understand why there is so little 43." Before his speech,Finkbeiner had been 44 a remarkable environmental campaign for four years and it has since 45 into a global network of children working to 46 the earth's warming by reforesting the planet.Most of them are between the ages 9 and 12. The reforesting effort could be traced to a fourth grade school 47 in Finkbeiner's hometown.The topic was climate change. In his report,Finkbeiner 48 to plant one million trees in Germany.Finkbeiner's teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to 49 his report to other students and the headmaster. Of course,no one 50 anything to come out of it.But two months later,he planted his first tree,an unimpressive apple tree,near the entrance to his school.His campaign was a 51 and had a dramatic close.By the time he delivered his 52 at the UN in New York in 2011,at the age of 13,Germany had planted its millionth tree. 【高三入学学业水平定位测试·英语第6页（共8页）】 26-T-074C "If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would 53,"he says now,a little 54 "I would have insisted my mother buy a more 55 one.” 41.A.easy B.political C.serious D.awkward 42.A.aware of B.addicted to C.afraid of D.curious about 43.A.profit B.action C.water D.luck 44.A.avoiding B.planning C.advertising D.leading 45.A.expanded B.broken C.run D.looked 46.A.record B.know C.slow D.measure 47.A.play B.assignment C.accident D.object 48.A.declined B.pretended C.started D.promised 49.A.mail B.donate C.present D.sell 50.A.wanted B.expected C.asked D.needed 51.A.disaster B.joke C.show D.hit 52.A.speech B.tree C.evidence D.package 53.A.receive B.miss C.know D.grow 54.A.forgetfully B.unwillingly C.apologetically D.regretfully 55.A.typical B.impressive C.genuine D.important 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 21-year-old Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen made history as the first Asian player to win an Olympic singles title by 56 (defeat)Croatia's Donna Vekic in the final match in Paris on Saturday.It was the first singles medal for China in tennis since the sport returned to the Olympics in 1988. Zheng expressed her thanks to her two coaches,Xia Xiyao and Yu Ligiao,both of 57 previously coached Li Na.58 (Zheng)first coach was Xia Xiyao.After training under Xia for a year,she 59 (send)to Yu Liqiao.Known for her strict and tough coaching style,Yu was famously demanding.Zheng remarked that during her stay in Wuhan,Yu was the coach who contributed most significantly 60 her progress. Zheng also revealed the lengths her supportive parents went to during her early 61 (year) to prepare for the victory."My parents sacrificed a lot for me,"Zheng said."When I was 12, my mum quit her job to support my tennis journey.When I was 14 62 15,my father sold our house to help me to 63 (real)my tennis dream.My success is not just 64(1);it's also my parents'.They taught me how to stay 65 (focus)on my dream.They always believed in me.” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Leslie来信说他希望进一步提升他的中文书法(calligraphy),请 你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示鼓励： 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高三入学学业水平定位测试·英语第7页（共8页）】 26-T-074C Dear Leslie, Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary's birthday is approaching,but the excitement that usually filled her heart is now replaced with disappointment and stress.She used to celebrate her birthdays with big parties attended by her friends. However,this year is different.The burden of homework and her parents'struggling business weigh heavily on her.So she has asked her parents to cancel the celebration,even though it is an event she has enjoyed dearly since she was a kid. Sensing Mary's sadness,Jane,one of her best friends,asked one day,"What's the matter?You seem unhappy these days. “Nothing serious,”said Mary. "Are you going to have a birthday party this year?"Jane asked. "No,"Mary sighed,"There's just too much going on and my parents are going through financial difficulties." Mary forced a smile to cover up her disappointment.Jane saw through her easily,but she did not say anything.Since then,Mary sees Jane occasionally talking to their classmates secretively during the breaks.Whenever Mary goes over to them,they fall silent or change topics immediately, leaving Mary feeling left out. "What is happening?Are they keeping something from me?But Jane has never kept secrets from me before,"Mary wonders with a sinking heart."Now,even my best friends are distancing themselves from me！” Deeply disturbed,Mary has been trying desperately to figure out what is happening and wants to win them over again.However,her efforts have not paid off.No one wants to tell her the truth and she is repeatedly told that Jane does not allow them to tell her.It really hurts,because Jane is one of her closest friends. On her birthday,Mary goes to school as usual but what she sees in the morning really upsets her.The classroom,normally buzzing with loud noises,is oddly quiet.Her classmates whisper in small groups and cast quick glances her way.They quickly turn away when she catches their eyes. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her heart sinks when she walks to her seat. Among the "Happy Birthday!"song,Jane presents Mary a hand-drawn card signed by her classmates. 【高三入学学业水平定位测试·英语第8页（共8页）】 26-T-074C灵武市第一中学2026届高三入学学业水平定位测试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:I'm ready.Are you done with packing yet?We must drive to the airport and stop for gas on the way! M:I've packed,Abby.And a cab is on the way.The driver will pick us up and bring us right to the airport. (Text 2) M:Hi,Alice.How was your first week in your new role? W:It's been quite challenging learning all these new systems and controls,but I'm getting the hang of it. M:Good to hear.In a month's time,you'll be able to do it with your eyes closed. (Text 3) W:It's almost quitting time,Ben.Are you joining us for dinner after work? M:Not tonight,Sarah.My doctor said I should plan a few quiet nights each week.So,I'll just make myself a nice meal and have a hot bath at my flat. (Text 4) W:Thanks for coming.We've heard a lot about your services.Our entire yard's grass must get cut.Then,you can begin laying out soil and planting our flower and tomato plant seeds. M:No problem,ma'am.My landscaping team and I should be finished by lunchtime. (Text 5) M:Is this pineapple juice?I asked the server for a cup of lemon juice. W:Oh,the pineapple one is mine.She must have mixed our requests up.You asked for the juice with no added sugar,right? M:Exactly.Iced soda water with lemon-that's how I like it. (Text 6) W:I need your help,Grandpa.I've been out of work for over two months.I thought it'd be easy to find a new job,but I'm looking every day and haven't found anything. M:That's too bad.I wish I could help,but I haven't looked for a job since I was 20! W:Stop joking,Grandpa.I've been looking everywhere for a position with good pay and benefits.This is all I do daily！ M:I know,dear.I retired six months ago after working for this company for over 30 years!My advice:don't be shy,don't fear failure,and keep an open mind. (Text 7) W:It's great to have you back from university,dear!Please come inside.The whole family will return home from the supermarket.We'll see the car pull into the driveway any minute. M:Thanks,Mom. W:So,how was your first semester? M:I started a work-study program at an accounting firm,but I've had a sudden change of heart.I'd rather not work with numbers.Instead,I want to switch to a creative field,like literature. W:That's a big change! M:Do you think it's strange to change majors? W:Oh,I changed my major when I was your age,too.I know you'll do well in any field.My only concern is about the career opportunities in creative fields.Please keep this in mind while choosing a major (Text 8) W:Hi,I'm Helen.I'm retiring soon,so I'm going around this office to speak to all the recently hired staff members like you. M:It's an honor,Ms.Schmitt.I've been so inspired by the many famous photos you've taken throughout your career. W:I'm glad to hear that.Are you also a photographer? M:No.This company's owner hired me and my team as video creators.But I love photography,too. 【高三入学学业水平定位测试·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-T-074C W:Back in the day,I was a photographer because that was the best way to share information.But nowadays,I admire the modern journalists who use videos. M:That's interesting.Sharing photos,written articles,and interviews has changed our world.But now,I'm wondering what you think is the most critical part of journalism. W:I've learned that it's not just about being honest and sharing recent events,although that's crucial.The most essential factor is bringing the world closer together.Globally,we must celebrate victories and support others during difficult times. (Text 9) M:Here's an article from today's paper.I thought you might be interested.It shows that people with strong connections tend to live longer and happier lives. W:Oh,this is what we were chatting about last week! M:That's the reason I brought it for you.Mental health experts show that positive relationships can reduce stress,which is often linked to health issues.When you spend time with your family and friends,your mind produces feel--good chemicals called endorphins(内啡肽). W:I've focused on eating well for self-improvement.But should I consider this along with exercise and sleep? M:Yes.These are all important.But keeping good relationships is powerful yet effortless.Owning a pet, calling relatives,or eating dinner with friends can positively affect health. W:I've always dreamed of keeping a dog at home.Maybe I'll visit a pet shop this weekend. M:Great idea.Plus,just remind yourself to enjoy those meaningful moments with your loved ones! (Text 10) W:Today,I have some interesting news for animal lovers.Scientists have created a clever way to protect farms from elephants in South Africa.Of course,elephants don't attack humans or try to eat pets.But when these creatures wander near farms or houses,they can easily crush plants,structures,or cars with their feet. Recently,farmers have started using bees to keep elephants away. Why would this work?Elephants aren't big fans of bees.When they hear recordings of bees through speakers around the farm,they run away.Bees can sting,and elephants can breathe in these insects through their sensitive noses. The best part is that it doesn't harm the elephants.It just reminds them to stay away.This creative solution was proposed this spring,with tests of its results beginning this summer and finishing this autumn. If this works,it will protect farms all over Africa.It's amazing how creative ideas like this can help protect both animals and farms.Now,let's hear from the owner of this agricultural center. 参考答案 1~5 ACABC 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 CCBAB 16~20 ABCCA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几样典型的越南新年食品。 21.D细节理解题。根据Banh Chung一节中“..Banh Chung is chosen as the main food for Tet holiday because it can last for nearly one month in the severe weather of Vietnam.”可知，耐存是Banh Chung流行的 原因之一。 22.B细节理解题。根据Gio and Cha一节中“The Vietnamese make Gio out of a variety of meat...Cha is also made from different kinds of meat,..”可知答案。 23.B推理判断题。根据Mut Tet一节中“Nowadays,cakes and candies are slowly replacing it in Tet period.” 可推断，蛋糕和糖果越来越时尚。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服恐惧的经历。 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Ovemight,.I couldn't walk home from school by myself,even though everyone I knew already did..As I grew up,the list got longer and longer.”及下文作者的变化可推断，她认为她妈妈 有点过度保护。 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result,I became a natural worrier..”可知，那些规矩让她感到越来越 焦虑。 26.A细节理解题。根据第三段“The funny part is that you'd never know it by looking at my current life, because I have been constantly forcing myself to do things that frighten or worry me shortly after my mom's 【高三入学学业水平定位测试·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-T-074C dath.”可知，作者克服恐惧的方法是强迫自己去尝试自己害怕的事。 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“T've also come to believe that the more often I do things that scare me,the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do.”可推断，作者认为如果能克服恐 惧，我们就可以更多地释放自己的潜能。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为人类的基本道德品质是相近的，文化、思想也是相互交流的。 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段的实例及数据可知，不同的国家会出现相似的故事。 29.D细节理解题。根据第二段“But the Chinese version contains both.”可知答案 30.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Though this country is not identified in the story,we know from Chinese historical writings of that time that there was a small country by that name located near a region called T'o-ho-lo. And T'o-ho-lo can be identified with certainty as close to the modern city of Bangkok in Thailand.This makes it probable that the Chinese story of Cinderella did not originate in China,but was taken there from Southeast Asia,..”可知，作者认定中国版的Cinderella源自东南亚的依据是其他的一些历史文献。 3L.A文章结构题。通读全文，特别是第一段“It is not generally realized,for example,.”及最后一段“Itis but one example of the way a story or an idea can travel all over the world.”可知，作者希望通过Cinderella 这个例子来证明其观点：人类的基本道德品质是相近的，思想文化也是相互融通的。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要剖析了绿色能源转型所面临的问题。 32.C推理判断题。根据第二段“The gains from shortening the process can be huge.”及IEA提供的数据可推 断，绿色能源还有相当大的发展空间。 33.D段落大意题。根据本段的细节可知，现在什么都在涨价，唯独电价不能涨。因此，利润越来越薄。 34.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后开发商的反应可推断，这些问题正在阻碍绿电项目的发展。 35.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studies have shown that if investing is to stay attractive,green power will need to be sold at higher prices than governments would like.”可知，政府应该允许绿电提价。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了男孩该如何突破“男子汉气概”的误区并勇于表达自己的真实情感。 36.G根据空前“Here's the bad news..”及空后“They listen to each other.They read each other's emotions..”可知，空项应该会提到“好消息”，否则前后文衔接不上，故G项符合。 37.B空前谈到因受传统观念的束缚，男孩懂事后倾向于掩饰自己的真实情感，并为之遭罪。下文则谈到了他 们到底该怎么做，故B项“因此，这才是他们应该做的”正好起到了承上启下的作用。 38.E根据空前“..so stop blaming yourself..”及空后“If you accept your own desire for close relationship in your life,you will find the friendship.”可知，空项应该有一个转折，故E项“相反，男孩应该突破那些画地为 牢的陈腐观念”符合。 39.F根据本段的主题句“Get involved at tough moments..”及空后“But if you get involved at such moments'” 中的关键词tough可以快速锁定F项。 40.C本段主要是鼓励男孩在成人中寻找合适的模仿对象，故C项“亲近那些善于表达真实感情的成人”适合 做这一段的主题句。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。Finkbeiner十三岁时终于把他九岁时夸下的海口变成了现实：植树百万。他也因此 受邀到联合国大会发表演讲。 41.C2011年，年仅十三岁的Finkbeiner被邀请到联合国大会就气候变化这一严肃(serious)话题发表演讲。 42.A根据空后“..and that they have the solutions..”可知，包括Felix Finkbeiner在内的许多孩子们都认 为成人不但已经意识(aware of)到了气候变化问题，而且还有了解决办法。 43.B只是成人缺少行动(action)的意愿。 44.D在被邀请到联合国大会发表演讲前，Finkbeiner领导(leading)一个环保运动已经四年了。 45.A该运动已经扩展(expanded)成了一个全球儿童网络。 46.C他们致力于植树造林以减缓(slow)气候变暖的速度。 47.B该运动的起源可以追溯到一次四年级的课堂作业(assignment)。 48.D在他的作业报告中，Finkbeiner承诺(promised)将在德国栽下一百万棵树。 49.C这个诺言给他的老师留下了非常深刻的印象。这位教师还鼓励他将这个报告呈现(present)给同学和 校长。 【高三入学学业水平定位测试·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-T-074C 50.B当然，大家也都没指望(expected)这个报告能发挥什么实际作用。 5l.D但是，两个月后，Finkbeiner真的在校门口种下了一棵不起眼的苹果树。没想到这一举动引起了轰动(hit)。 52.A到他在联合国大会发表演讲(speech)时为止，德国已经种上了第一百万棵树。 53.A看到这棵树获得(receive)全球媒体关注后，Finkbeiner感到有点遗憾(regretfully)。 54.D见上题解析。 55.B他说早知道会这样，他会要求母亲买一棵能让人印象更深刻的(impressive)树。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。巴黎奥运会夺冠后，郑钦文在接受采访时回顾了自己的冠军之路并对曾经为她付 出的教练及父母表达了感激之情。 56.defeating考查非谓语动词。by为介词，故用所给动词的动名词defeating作宾语。 57.whom考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为Xia Xiyao和Yu Liqiao,故用关系代词whom。 58.Zheng's考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，coach与Zheng之间存在所属关系，故此处用所给名词的所有 格形式。 59.was sent考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语After training under Xia for a year可知，此处用一般过 去时，又因为send与she之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。 60.to考查介词。contribute to意为“为…作出贡献”，为固定搭配 6l.years考查名词复数。year为可数名词，根据语境可知，冠军应该不是一年可练成的，故此处用所给名词 的复数形式。 62.or考查连词。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，句中的14岁和15岁为并列的两种可能的情况，表示“或 者”，故填or。 63.realize/realise考查词形转换。help sb(to)do意为“帮助某人做…”，为固定搭配。 64.mine考查代词。根据句意“成功不仅仅是我的，也是我父母的”可知，此处用名词性物主代词mine。 65.focused考查非谓语动词。根据句意“他们教会我如何保持专注”可知，此处用所给动词的过去分词，在句 中作stay的表语。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Leslie, I'm delighted that you have fallen in love with Chinese and even want to improve your handwriting!Since you have mastered the basic Chinese,calligraphy is one of the best ways that can help you understand the language and Chinese culture better. Here is my suggestion.You can buy a classic calligraphy book based on simple Tang poems.Then when you are trying to improve your handwriting,you will understand the poems much better and find how beautiful the language can be. I have selected a few masterpieces for you.Hopefully,you will like them and make rapid progress soon! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Her heart sinks when she walks to her seat.She wonders whether they have planned something unpleasant against her.She tries to shake off the uneasy feeling but she can't.Her mind races as she settles in her seat, feeling more isolated with each passing minute.Just as the feeling becomes unbearable,her friend Jane approaches from behind and touches her on the shoulder.As soon as Mary jumps up,the classroom is filled with laughter which is followed by the birthday song. Among the "Happy Birthday !song,Jane presents Mary a hand-drawn card signed by her classmates. At that moment,the heavy weight of loneliness and anxiety that burdened Mary for days is replaced by overwhelming joy and gratitude.When the song ends,Mary looks around the classroom and says,"Thank you very much,my dear friends!It is the biggest surprise and the best birthday I have ever had!" 评分时注意：如果学生在续写时用了过去式建议扣1分，因为这是戏剧表达。 【高三人学学业水平定位测试·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-T-074C