Unit 5 Into the Wild （单元同步写作讲义）英语外研版2019必修第一册

外研版必修一 Unit 5 Into the Wild 倡议书--保护野生动物直击高考 (2022·全国甲卷)假定你是李华,你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一封倡议书投稿。内容包括: 1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 ( 写作框架 ) 倡议书是针对某一现象或者问题向学校、单位或者某个群体发出倡议,以得到大家的支持。 文体一 倡议书 首段:点明发出倡议的背景和目的; 主体:列举倡议的具体内容; 尾段:表明倡议者的决心和希望。 【篇首句】 ①These days have witnessed a problem/phenomenon that+同位语从句(描述现状、问题)，which really makes me heartbroken.Therefore,it's high time that we should.. 【这段时间见证了一个问题/现象，即......(描述现状、问题)，这真的让我心碎。因此，现在是我们应该......的时候了。】 ②It's quite common that+从句(描述现状、问题)，which really has a bad influence on us/ which may give rise to a host of problems. Thus, we plan to launch a campaign called...to solve/ address/ tackle the problem. .....(描述现状、问题)是相当常见的，这真的会对我们产生不良影响/可能会引发一系列问题。因此，我们计划发起一场名为......的活动来解决这个问题。】 ③Given that+(某种现象)has become a serious issue,I'm writing to appeal to you to do your part to improve the current situation. 【鉴于.....(某种现象)已成为一个严重的问题，我写信是为了呼吁你们尽自己的一份力来改善目前的状况。】 ④With the approach of..., I'd like to call on everyone to.. (随着.....的临近，我想号召大家....） 【篇中句】 ①To begin with, we ought to take the initiative to do..., which will lay a solid foundation for.. (首先，我们应该主动去做....,这将为.....奠定坚实的基础。) ②In the first place, it is essential that we (should) carry out..., so that we can achieve... more effectively. (首先，我们有必要开展.....,这样我们就能更有效地实现....。) ③Firstly, we need to focus on..., which will undoubtedly lead to.. (首先，我们需要关注......,这无疑将导致......。) ④Moreover, it is advisable for us to..., as this measure can bring about a series of positive changes, like... (此外，我们建议去做·....,因为这项措施能带来一系列积极的变化，比如.。) ⑤Besides, we are strongly recommended to...,for it can greatly enhance the efficiency of.. (此外，我们强烈建议去做.....,因为这能极大地提高.·....的效率。) ⑥Another significant step is to..., which can not only ... but also... (另一个重要的举措是.....,这不仅能....还能...。) 【篇尾句】 ①Let's put words into actions. Only by doing so can we build a brighter future where... (让我们将言语付诸行动。唯有如此，我们才能构建一个更加光明的未来， 让.....。) ②With collective efforts focused on ..., we are bound to witness a remarkable improvement in.. (通过集中力量致力于.....,我们必将看到......的显著进步/改善。) ③ Remember: Small steps today lead to giant leaps tomorrow. Your participation matters! (请谨记:今日的小步行动将成就明日的巨大飞跃。你的参与至关重要！) ④By embracing the proposal, not only will we..., but we will also leave a legacy of... for generations to come. (采纳这个倡议，我们不仅能.....,还将为子孙后代留下.......的宝贵遗产。) ( 典例引领 ) (2022·全国甲卷)作文真题 假定你是李华,你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一封倡议书投稿。内容包括: 1.海洋的重要性; 2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 注意：  1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【文本解读】 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求就世界海洋日为主题进行英语征文比赛投稿，主要内容为阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。本篇书面表达可开门见山地阐明主题后，依据提示展开写作，亦可根据内容提示要点分步骤展开。 【思路点拨】 此篇文章是属于投稿类倡议书。其可以分为三段来写。 第一部分可写海洋的重要性，比如海洋是人类的生命摇篮，有丰富的水资源、生物资源、矿产资源等，对人类的生存和发展具有重要意义。 第二部分发出保护海洋的倡议，重点写具体措施：如我们应该保护海洋环境，不向海洋丢弃坟圾、排放污水;不损害海洋生态资源，不过度捕捞海洋生物，不购买法律禁止的海洋生物、制品等。 最后，也可以另起一段，以一句话重申保护海洋的倡议，这样可以让文章铿锵有力，起到很好的倡议效果。 【美文在线】 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. The oceans play an important role in ecosystems. It is not only abundant in water resources, but also rich in fish resources. As ocean pollution becomes more and more serious, we make an appeal that people take measures to cope with this situation. Firstly, we can reduce the use of products such as plastic bottles and bags to avoid plastic waste polluting the oceans. Secondly, when we go to the beach, we must remember to take away the garbage with us. Last but not least, we can call on more people to understand the importance of protecting the oceans. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is a critical time to protect our oceans. lt is everyone's responsibility to protect the oceans ( 实战演练 ) 请给你校学生写一份保护野生动物的倡议书，内容包括: (1)目前野生动物所面临的危险处境； (2)分析野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏，人类捕杀等； (3)提出采取措施保护野生动物并发出倡议。 第一步字斟句酌优化表达 1越来越多的野生动物的栖息地正在被人类类破坏。 (destroy) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.为了获取肉、皮和毛，各种各样的动物被杀害。 (variety) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.如此多种类的动物无法生存。 (survive) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们应该寻求保护野生动物的解决办法。 (seek, solution) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.毕竟，保护野生动物在某种意义上就是保护我们自己。 (after all) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们的政府应该采取有效的措施来保护野生和濒危动物。 (measure) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二步:连句成篇 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 举一反三 ) 1．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.保护行动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 2．假定你是李华，2021年3月3日是联合国第八个“世界野生动植物日”，我国的主题是“推动绿色发展，促进人与自然和谐共生”。请你代表学生会给全体师生写一封倡议书，内容要点如下： 1.该活动的意义； 2.号召人人从我做起。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 3．假定你是李华，是学校动物保护社团的负责人。近期，你注意到一些伤害动物的现象时有发生。请你代表社团，给全校同学写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护动物。内容要点如下： 1．保护动物的重要性。 2．保护动物的方法。 3．呼吁大家共同行动。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, from the Animal Protection Club of our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Lihua 4．假定你是李华，你所生活的城市周围有很多动植物正逐渐减少，对此，请你代表学生会写一篇呼吁大家保护野生动植物的倡议书。内容包括： 1. 野生动植物的现状； 2. 分析造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因及应采取的措施； 3. 提出希望。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 5．4月1日是国际爱鸟日（International Bird Day），假定你是校学生会主席李华，请用英语写一封关于“保护鸟类（Bird Conservation）”的倡议信，刊登在校园宣传栏英语板块。内容包括： 1. 鸟类受到的威胁； 2. 保护鸟类的重要性及措施。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 6．假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱野生动物。内容包括： 1、现状说明 2、具体措施 3、发出倡议 注意：1.词数80词左右。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely Li Hua 12 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版必修一 Unit 5 Into the Wild 倡议书--保护野生动物直击高考 (2022·全国甲卷)假定你是李华,你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一封倡议书投稿。内容包括: 1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 ( 写作框架 ) 倡议书是针对某一现象或者问题向学校、单位或者某个群体发出倡议,以得到大家的支持。 文体一 倡议书 首段:点明发出倡议的背景和目的; 主体:列举倡议的具体内容; 尾段:表明倡议者的决心和希望。 【篇首句】 ①These days have witnessed a problem/phenomenon that+同位语从句(描述现状、问题)，which really makes me heartbroken.Therefore,it's high time that we should.. 【这段时间见证了一个问题/现象，即......(描述现状、问题)，这真的让我心碎。因此，现在是我们应该......的时候了。】 ②It's quite common that+从句(描述现状、问题)，which really has a bad influence on us/ which may give rise to a host of problems. Thus, we plan to launch a campaign called...to solve/ address/ tackle the problem. .....(描述现状、问题)是相当常见的，这真的会对我们产生不良影响/可能会引发一系列问题。因此，我们计划发起一场名为......的活动来解决这个问题。】 ③Given that+(某种现象)has become a serious issue,I'm writing to appeal to you to do your part to improve the current situation. 【鉴于.....(某种现象)已成为一个严重的问题，我写信是为了呼吁你们尽自己的一份力来改善目前的状况。】 ④With the approach of..., I'd like to call on everyone to.. (随着.....的临近，我想号召大家....） 【篇中句】 ①To begin with, we ought to take the initiative to do..., which will lay a solid foundation for.. (首先，我们应该主动去做....,这将为.....奠定坚实的基础。) ②In the first place, it is essential that we (should) carry out..., so that we can achieve... more effectively. (首先，我们有必要开展.....,这样我们就能更有效地实现....。) ③Firstly, we need to focus on..., which will undoubtedly lead to.. (首先，我们需要关注......,这无疑将导致......。) ④Moreover, it is advisable for us to..., as this measure can bring about a series of positive changes, like... (此外，我们建议去做·....,因为这项措施能带来一系列积极的变化，比如.。) ⑤Besides, we are strongly recommended to...,for it can greatly enhance the efficiency of.. (此外，我们强烈建议去做.....,因为这能极大地提高.·....的效率。) ⑥Another significant step is to..., which can not only ... but also... (另一个重要的举措是.....,这不仅能....还能...。) 【篇尾句】 ①Let's put words into actions. Only by doing so can we build a brighter future where... (让我们将言语付诸行动。唯有如此，我们才能构建一个更加光明的未来， 让.....。) ②With collective efforts focused on ..., we are bound to witness a remarkable improvement in.. (通过集中力量致力于.....,我们必将看到......的显著进步/改善。) ③ Remember: Small steps today lead to giant leaps tomorrow. Your participation matters! (请谨记:今日的小步行动将成就明日的巨大飞跃。你的参与至关重要！) ④By embracing the proposal, not only will we..., but we will also leave a legacy of... for generations to come. (采纳这个倡议，我们不仅能.....,还将为子孙后代留下.......的宝贵遗产。) ( 典例引领 ) (2022·全国甲卷)作文真题 假定你是李华,你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一封倡议书投稿。内容包括: 1.海洋的重要性; 2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 注意：  1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【文本解读】 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求就世界海洋日为主题进行英语征文比赛投稿，主要内容为阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。本篇书面表达可开门见山地阐明主题后，依据提示展开写作，亦可根据内容提示要点分步骤展开。 【思路点拨】 此篇文章是属于投稿类倡议书。其可以分为三段来写。 第一部分可写海洋的重要性，比如海洋是人类的生命摇篮，有丰富的水资源、生物资源、矿产资源等，对人类的生存和发展具有重要意义。 第二部分发出保护海洋的倡议，重点写具体措施：如我们应该保护海洋环境，不向海洋丢弃坟圾、排放污水;不损害海洋生态资源，不过度捕捞海洋生物，不购买法律禁止的海洋生物、制品等。 最后，也可以另起一段，以一句话重申保护海洋的倡议，这样可以让文章铿锵有力，起到很好的倡议效果。 【美文在线】 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. The oceans play an important role in ecosystems. It is not only abundant in water resources, but also rich in fish resources. As ocean pollution becomes more and more serious, we make an appeal that people take measures to cope with this situation. Firstly, we can reduce the use of products such as plastic bottles and bags to avoid plastic waste polluting the oceans. Secondly, when we go to the beach, we must remember to take away the garbage with us. Last but not least, we can call on more people to understand the importance of protecting the oceans. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is a critical time to protect our oceans. lt is everyone's responsibility to protect the oceans ( 实战演练 ) 请给你校学生写一份保护野生动物的倡议书，内容包括: (1)目前野生动物所面临的危险处境； (2)分析野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏，人类捕杀等； (3)提出采取措施保护野生动物并发出倡议。 第一步字斟句酌优化表达 1越来越多的野生动物的栖息地正在被人类类破坏。 (destroy) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.为了获取肉、皮和毛，各种各样的动物被杀害。 (variety) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.如此多种类的动物无法生存。 (survive) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们应该寻求保护野生动物的解决办法。 (seek, solution) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.毕竟，保护野生动物在某种意义上就是保护我们自己。 (after all) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们的政府应该采取有效的措施来保护野生和濒危动物。 (measure) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.More and more habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by humans. 2.A variety of wild animals have been killed for their meat, skins and fur. 3.So many kinds of animals cannot survive. 4.We should seek solutions to protecting wild animals. 5.After all, protecting wildlife is ，in a sense, protecting ourselves. 6.Our government should take effective measures to protect wild and endangered animals. 第二步:连句成篇 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Dear fellow students, More and more habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by humans and a variety of wild animals have been killed for their meat, skins and fur. As a result, so many kinds of animals cannot survive. Therefore, we should seek solutions to protecting wild animals. After all, protecting wildlife is, in a sense,protecting ourselves.Meanwhile, our government should take effective measures to protect wild and endangered animals. Only when we human beings show respect to wild animals can we eventually live in harmony with nature. ( 举一反三 ) 1．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.保护行动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear students,       Wild animals are facing a grave crisis, with many species on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. Their survival is closely tied to our ecosystem’s balance.      To protect them, we can start small. First, say no to products made from wild animals. Second, reduce waste to lessen environmental pollution. Finally, spread awareness by sharing knowledge about wildlife conservation.       Let’s act now to safeguard these precious creatures for future generations!                                                                                                                                 Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.野生动物的现状；2.保护行动建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面临：face→be confronted with 保护：protect→defend 首先：first→to begin with 宝贵的：precious→valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, say no to products made from wild animals. 拓展句：First, say no to products that are made from wild animals. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Wild animals are facing a grave crisis, with many species on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. (运用了with复合结构) [高分句型2] First, say no to products made from wild animals. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 2．假定你是李华，2021年3月3日是联合国第八个“世界野生动植物日”，我国的主题是“推动绿色发展，促进人与自然和谐共生”。请你代表学生会给全体师生写一封倡议书，内容要点如下： 1.该活动的意义； 2.号召人人从我做起。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 Dear teachers and students, The conservation of wildlife means the conservation of us human beings. Here are some “dos and don’ts” for every last man to follow.   Firstly, protect the habitats of wildlife, maintaining the balance of ecology. Besides, immediately report to the relevant local authorities any illegal act of hunting or killing wild animals. Furthermore, refuse to eat wild animals. Last but not least, do not release wild animals at will to prevent the invasion of alien species. Let us coexist with all creatures in the wild and live in harmony with nature, starting from ourselves. Looking forward to your support and participation!   The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会给全体师生写一封倡议书，介绍2021年3月3日联合国第八个“世界野生动植物日”的相关信息，包括活动的意义，并号召人人从我做起，保护野生动植物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect→ conserve 维持：maintain→ preserve 此外：besides→ moreover 立刻：immediately→ promptly 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The conservation of wildlife means the conservation of us human beings. 拓展句：It is the conservation of wildlife that means the conservation of us human beings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, protect the habitats of wildlife, maintaining the balance of ecology.（运用了现在分词maintaining作状语） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, do not release wild animals at will to prevent the invasion of alien species.（运用了不定式to prevent作目的状语） 3．假定你是李华，是学校动物保护社团的负责人。近期，你注意到一些伤害动物的现象时有发生。请你代表社团，给全校同学写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护动物。内容要点如下： 1．保护动物的重要性。 2．保护动物的方法。 3．呼吁大家共同行动。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, from the Animal Protection Club of our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Lihua 【答案】 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, from the Animal Protection Club of our school. Recently, we’ve noticed troubling cases of animal harm, so we urge everyone to protect them. Animals keep ecosystems balanced and bring us joy as companions. To help, first, never hurt or abuse animals, and say no to products from endangered species. Second, join our club’s activities like feeding strays or organizing adoption events. Also, spread awareness about animal rights among peers. Every small act matters. Let’s work together to create a kind campus where all animals are respected. Join us now! Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校动物保护社团，给全校同学写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect → preserve 快乐：joy → happiness 帮助：help → assist 伤害：hurt → harm 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Recently, we’ve noticed troubling cases of animal harm, so we urge everyone to protect them. 拓展句：Recently, because we’ve noticed troubling cases of animal harm, we urge everyone to protect them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To help, first, never hurt or abuse animals, and say no to products from endangered species. (运用了动词不定式To help作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Let’s work together to create a kind campus where all animals are respected. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 4．假定你是李华，你所生活的城市周围有很多动植物正逐渐减少，对此，请你代表学生会写一篇呼吁大家保护野生动植物的倡议书。内容包括： 1. 野生动植物的现状； 2. 分析造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因及应采取的措施； 3. 提出希望。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 Dear schoolmates, With the development of cities, wildlife’s living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. They not only have little to eat, but also may be killed by human beings. Personally, these species of wildlife are important part of our life. More measures should be taken to protect them from being hurt. To begin with, more laws must be made to stop people from cutting down trees. What’s more, all the factories must clean the waste water before it is poured into rivers or lakes. Last but not least, more reserves should be set up so that wild animals can live safely. I hope these measures will make us live in harmony with wildlife. The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一篇呼吁大家保护野生动植物的倡议书，介绍野生动植物的现状，分析造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因及应采取的措施，并且提出希望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 保护：protect → conserve 此外：what’s more→ in addition 建立：set up → build 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the development of cities, wildlife’s living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. 拓展句：As the cities develop, wildlife’s living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, all the factories must clean the waste water before it is poured into rivers or lakes.(运用了before引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, more reserves should be set up so that wild animals can live safely.(运用了so that引导的状语从句) 5．4月1日是国际爱鸟日（International Bird Day），假定你是校学生会主席李华，请用英语写一封关于“保护鸟类（Bird Conservation）”的倡议信，刊登在校园宣传栏英语板块。内容包括： 1. 鸟类受到的威胁； 2. 保护鸟类的重要性及措施。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 Dear schoolmates,      I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. April 1st is International Bird Day. Birds are essential for our ecosystem, but they face threats like habitat loss and pollution. Protecting birds helps maintain ecological balance and enriches our lives.      We can plant more trees to provide habitats for birds. Avoiding harmful pesticides can keep their food sources safe. Furthermore, reducing pollution by properly disposing of waste and minimizing plastic use is also crucial. Additionally, supporting conservation efforts through activities like bird-watching can make a big difference.      Let’s work together to protect birds and preserve our environment. Every action matters! Thank you for your support! Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学生会主席李华，写一封关于“保护鸟类 (Bird Conservation)”的倡议信，刊登在校园宣传栏英语板块。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：essential → important 面临：face → be faced with 此外：Furthermore → Besides 支持：support → back 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can plant more trees to provide habitats for birds. 拓展句：We can plant more trees, which helps to provide habitats for birds. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Birds are essential for our ecosystem, but they face threats like habitat loss and pollution. (运用了but连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】Protecting birds helps maintain ecological balance and enriches our lives. (运用了动名词作主语) 6．假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱野生动物。内容包括： 1、现状说明 2、具体措施 3、发出倡议 注意：1.词数80词左右。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely Li Hua 【答案】 Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing at an alarming rate, some of which are in danger of dying out. I’m writing to call on/appeal to all the students to protect the wild animals. There are many reasons for this. Firstly, some people are still hunting wild animals to make profits. In addition, the habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by human beings. Finally, environmental pollution also leads to the extinction of wild animals. As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats. What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting wild animals. To protect wild animals is to protect ourselves. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减少：decrease→drop 此外：in addition→additionally 导致：lead to→result in 致力于：devote→commit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are many reasons for this. 拓展句：There are many reasons why we should protect the wild animals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing at an alarming rate, some of which are in danger of dying out.（运用了“介词短语+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats.（运用了what引导主语从句） 12 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $