Unit 2 School rules-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材四年级上册英语（冀教版2024）

Unit 2 School rules 单元目标预览 语 字母组合ea在单词中的发音为/i/,如：please read each eat [三会] run跑 walk走 there在那里 重 please请 keep保持 grass草 点 单 quiet安静的 no禁止 write写 词 stand站立 g0走；去 help帮助 talk谈话；说话 not不，没有 read读 us我们(we的宾格) jump跳 wait等待 look at看… on the right在右边 keep off远离… in the library在图书馆 stand in line排队 talk to跟…交谈 常 考 write to给…写信 do well表现好 短 stay safe保持安全 get to school到达学校 语 on time按时 in class在课堂上 listen to the teachers听老师们讲 waste food浪费食物 follow the rules遵守规则 1.一Are you OK?你还好吗？ 一Yes,I'm fine.是的，我还好。 经 2.Don't litter!不要乱扔垃圾！ 典 句 3. Walk on the right.靠右行。 型 4.No food or drinks in the library.禁止在图书馆里吃喝。 5.We should be quiet in the library,.我们应该在图书馆保持安静。 6.We shouldn't write in library books.我们不应该在图书馆图书上乱写。 1.D0型祈使句： 核 心 肯定句结构：动词原形（十其他）. 语 否定句结构：Don't十动词原形（十其他）. 法 2.should是情态动词，意为“应该”，它的否定形式是shouldn't,可用来提供建议。 14 Unit 2 School rules Lesson 1 Follow the signs. 习基础进阶 )4. put your book on 一、Mr.Wood想考一考Bob对单词的掌 the floor. 握情况，请你来帮他根据图片及首字母 A.Don't B.No 提示填空。 C.Not ()5.I wash up(洗刷)the plates. Now they are A.clean B.dirty(脏的) (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) C.fun 三、Bob画了一些标志牌想对人们进行文 明劝导，请你选出与标志牌相符的句子。 (第4题) (第5题) 1.K the school clean. 2.I often r in the morning. 3.They w to school. (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 4.P open the door. 5.The cows eat g 二、单项选择。 (第4题) (第5题) ( )1. your schoolbag. )1.A.Walk on the grass. A.Pack B.Packing B.Keep off the grass. C.Packs )2.A.Don't litter. ()2. you OK? B.Don't sleep. I'm fine. )3.A.Don't run. A.Do;Yes B.Are;Yes B.Don't stand. C.Are;No )4.A.Don't read in the sun. ()3, the sign. B.Don't swim in the lake A.Look B.Listen ( )5.A.Drive on the left. C.Look at B.Drive on the right. 15 拔尖特训英语（冀教版）四年级上 团能力攀升 五、[新考法]福福和同学们正在阅读公 四、阅读对话，选择正确的答案 园公告栏上的内容，请你也来看一看，完 (John is a naughty boy.Now John,his 成下列任务。 brother Jack and his mum are in the cinema.) Mum:Don't run in the cinema! John:OK,Mum. Mum:Don't eat your brother's sweets. A,Don't play with matches(火柴). Come and eat the popcorn B.Don't pick flowers(). 米花). C.Don't smoke here. John:OK. D.Don't walk on the grass. ··。 E.Don't litter here. John:Haha!How interesting! 任务一：请为公告栏上的标识图选择恰 Mum:Don't shout!Please be quiet. 当的句子。 John:I'm sorry. 1.() 2.(） 3.() ()1.John,his brother Jack and his 4.() 5.() mum are in the 任务二：请用英文写一写我们在公园还 书馆 B 要遵守的规则。 六、以下是Tom班级的一些规则，请你 根据首字母提示写单词补全班规。 To be the best(最优秀的)class, ( )2.John can't in the we should follow the 1.r cinema. Don't sleep. A.sleep B.eat C.shout Don't 2.t loudly. ()3.Which one is not right? ×Don't3.r A.John can run in the cinema. Don't 4.e B.They can eat and drink in Come on,boys and 5.g the cinema. Let's work together to make our class C.Jack has some sweets. better and better. 16 Unit 2 School rules Lesson 2 Library rules 习基础进阶 )4.Please in line. A.stand B.stands 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 C.standing ()1.A.quiet B.stand C.write )5.I like story ( )2.A.library B.classroom A.book B.books C.a book C.see 四、生活中我们需要遵守很多规则，同时 )3.A.right B.eat 也会见到很多关于规则的标志，你认识 C.keep 它们吗？请你给下列规则选择合适的 )4.A.are B.should 标志。 C.can ( )1.No swimming. 二、知识竞赛开始了，请你根据实际情况 ( )2.No running. 用should或shouldn't填空。 )3.No parking(停车). 1.We be quiet in the classroom. )4.No walking. 2.We play with the knife(). )5.Don't walk on the grass. 3.We eat or drink in the library. )6.Don't take pictures. 4.We brush our teeth every )7.Don't shout. day. )8.Please wait in line. 5.We stand in line. B 三、单项选择。 ()1.Please quiet. A.be B.am C.are )2 photos A.Don't B.No C.Not E )3.We run in the classroom. H A.doesn't B.shouldn't C.aren't 17 拔尖特训英语（冀教版）四年级上 团能力攀升 Keep the book clean and return 五、[新考法]阅读材料，补全短文。 (归还)it on time. 任务一：判断下列行为是(T)否(F)正确。 Hi,children!Do you want to make ( our city better?What should we do? )1.Amy is talking loudly to her friend in the library. Better city,better life )2.A boy is asking his friend a At home keep our rooms clean At school put rubbish in the bin question quietly in the library. On the bus give our seats to old people ( )3.Some students are eating In the park don't walk on the grass bread and drinking milk in the library. In the library )4.Lucy is listening to music in the library. We should keep our rooms )5.Ted borrows (a book and 1. at home.We should put he keeps it clean 2. in the bin at school.We 任务二：没有规矩不成方圆，良好的校园 should 3. our seats to old 秩序需要我们共同维护。请你结合实际 people on the 4. We 情况，仿照图书馆的规则来写一写你们 shouldn't 5 on the grass in 学校的校规。要求：内容条理清晰，书写 the 6. In the library, we 准确规范。不少于五句话。 should 7. quiet and we School Rules shouldn't 8. in library books. Don't fight(打架)in school. 六、[新考法]请你阅读图书馆规则，完 成下列任务。 Library Rules Don't talk loudly in the library. Don't run in the library. Don't eat or drink in the library. Don't listen to music in the library. 18 Unit 2 School rules Lesson 3 Be kind to each other. 习基础进阶 )5. you want 一、Peter和Mike正在玩“单词辨音”的 to me? 游戏，请你也来判断下列单词画线部分 A.Are;write 的发音是(T)否(F)相同吧 B.Do;to write ( )1.uneasy bread C.Are;to write )2.seat Jean 四、给下列句子选择合适的图片。 ( )3.head each ()1.Tina talks to her friend after )4.please clean class. )5.meal eat ( )2.Bob writes to his friend. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 ( )3.The cat is behind the box. 1.I want (help)Tina. ( )4.We shouldn't eat in class. 2.She (go)to school on foot. )5.Lily shares a book with her 3.She likes (she)new book. 4. (be)kind to each other. sister. 5.Don't (talk)in class. 三、单项选择 ()1.We share bread our friends. A.to B.of C.with ）2.I write my grandma. A.to B.and C.of 能力攀升 ( )3.She's afraid 五、[新考法]请你找一找图中有哪些不 A.no;any 文明的现象，为图中人物选择相应的劝 B.not;anymore 诫语，并将序号填入圆圈内。 C.not;any ()4.She feels She hides behind her book. A.happy B.easy 3. C.uneasy 19 拔尖特训英语（冀教版）四年级上 A.We shouldn't argue(争吵)with others. 任务二：Linda根据建议画了一张有关 B.We shouldn't swim in the river. 课堂规则的海报。请你根据图片提示， C.We shouldn't draw on the wall. 帮她完成海报，并判断同学们的行为 D.We should keep off the grass. 是(T)否(F)符合课堂规则。 E.Don't climb the tree. Being a good listener F.Don't stand on the chair. 六、[新考法]阅读材料，完成下列任务。 Aa Bb Cc focus your 1. on the speaker- Toby( To Tips(建议)for being a good listener Focus your eyes on the speaker. Keep your mouth closed. put up your 2. →Gwen() Put up your hand and ask questions. Be all ears. keep your 3. closed→Jack 任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ()1.It is an English class. ()2.Lisa has a question. ()3.There are four boys in the picture. ()4.The tips are about how to be be all 4. →Lisa( a good teacher. 20 Unit 2 School rules Lesson 4 Follow the rules. 习基础进阶 )4.I can help my mother 一、根据首字母提示填空。 the flowers. A.water B.waters 1.We should w in line. 2.Don't j on the bus. C.watering 3.School rules help u do well. )5.Keep off the grass! 4.Don't w in the library book. run on the grass. A.Please B.Don't 5.Don't t in class. 二、从括号中选词填空。 C.Not 1.We should get to school 四、连词成句。 (on/of)time. 1.get,time,to,on,we, should, 2.We (aren't/shouldn't) school (. run in the classroom. 3. (Be/Do)quiet,please. 4. (Listen/Listen to)the 2.should,wait,line,in,we (. teacher carefully. 5.We should (eating/be 3.be,quiet,should,we (. quiet)in the library. 三、单项选择。 4.in,the,write,don't,book (. ()1.Don't eat drink. A.too B.of C.or 五、遇到以下不文明现象时，你会如何劝 )2.We should the rules. 阻呢？请读一读，选一选。 A.follow B.follows ()1.Ted is littering in the park. C.following )2.Lucy is running on the grass. )3. the desk clean and )3.Jack is talking with Eve in the tidy. library. A.Keep B.Keeps )4.Lulu is reading in the sun. C.Keeping )5.It's 8:40.Mary is late today. 21 拔尖特训英语（冀教版）四年级上 A.Be quiet,please. Li Ming:3. B.No littering. Jenny:Yes.What about the library? C.Keep off the grass. Li Ming:Be quiet in the library,of D.Don't be late next time. course! E.Don't read in the sun. Jenny:4. 团能力攀升 Li Ming:5. 六、李明正在和Jenny讨论学校的校规， 七、[新素材]阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 请你从方框中选择合适的句子补全他们 Welcome to BMH Library 的对话。（有一项多余）》 Opening hours: A.And we should keep the books 10:00a.m.-6:00p.m. clean. (Mon.-Fri. B.Maybe he is going to the dining 9:00a.m.-5:30p.m. hall. (Sat.&Sun.) C.Yes!Rules make our school better. Rules: D.Right!And we shouldn't litter in Keep quiet. the dining hall. Do not smoke. E.Oh,no！The rule says,“Don't Do not eat or drink. run.” Do not litter. F.We shouldn't eat or drink at school. Do not draw in the books. Li Ming:Jenny,look!Tom is running ( )1.The library is open every day. in the hallway. )2.We can go to the library at Jenny:1. 9:00 a.m.on Tuesday. Li Ming:Let's tell him. )3.We can't eat or drink in the Jenny:Okay.Where's he going? library. Li Ming:2. ( )4.We can't draw in the books. Jenny:At lunchtime,we should wait in )5.We can sing and dance in the line for food. library. 22 Unit 2 School rules 听力特训（一） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 )4.A )1.A.sign B.science C.seat )5.A. ( )2.A.clean B.clock C.class ( ）3.A.shares B.afraid 四、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。 C.hide )1.A.We should wait in line in )4.A.library B.gym the canteen. C.canteen B.We shouldn't waste food )5.A.walk B.what in the canteen. C.waste )2.A.It's time for lunch 二、听录音，从括号中选词填空。 B.It's time for dinner. 1.I'm very (hungry/uneasy). )3.A.Don't run or jump. 2.Keep the (gym/classroom) B.Don't eat or drink. clean. ( )4.A.School rules help us do 3.Don't eat/talk in the well. library. B.School rules help us stay 4.Please (wait/stand)in line. safe. 三、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 ( )5.A.She goes to her seat. )1.A B. B.She hides behind her book. 五、听录音，补全句子。 1.We to school. ）2.A. B. 2.Can I you? 3.I like to books. 4.Please up. )3.A B 5.You can't in the book. 23[参考答案] -、1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B 二、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B 三、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C 四、l.interesting2.afternoon3.music 4.your 重难点突破 (1)where及what 引导的特殊疑问句 -1.What 2.Where 3.What 4.What 二、1.B2.C3.B (2)一般现在时 1.live 2.is 3.works 4.have 5.watch 6.has Unit 2 School rules Lesson 1 Follow the signs -1.Keep 2.run 3.walk 4.Please 5.grass 二、1.A2.B3.C解析：look at意为 “看…”。4.A解析：否定祈使句的结 构为“Don't十动词原形（十其他）.”。 5.A 三、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B 四、L.B解析：由“Now John,his brother Jack and his mum are in the cinema.”可知， John、他的哥哥Jack和他的妈妈在电影院 里。2.C解析：由“Don't shout!Please be quiet..”可知，John不能在电影院里喊。 3.A解析：由“Don't run in the cinema!” 可知，John不可以在电影院里跑。 五、任务一：1.C2.A3.E4.B 5.D 任务二：Don't shout.(答案不唯一) 六、l.rules2.talk3.run4.eat 5.girls Lesson 2 Library rules -、1.A2.C3.A4.A 二、1.should2.shouldn't3.shouldn't 4.should 5.should 三、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B 四、1.F2.D3.E4.B5.C6.G 7.H8.A 五、1.clean2.rubbish3.give4.bus 5.walk 6.park 7.be 8.write 六、任务一：l.F解析：由“Don't talk loudly in the library.”可知，Amy在图书馆 里大声地和她的朋友说话这种行为是错误 的。2.T解析：由“Don't talk loudly in the library..”可知，一个男孩在图书馆里悄 悄地问他的朋友一个问题这种行为是正确 的。3.F解析：由“Don't eat or drink in the library..”可知，一些学生在图书馆里吃 面包、喝牛奶这种行为是错误的。4.F 解析：由“Don't listen to music in the library.”可知，Lucy在图书馆里听音乐这 4 种行为是错误的。5.T解析：由“Keep the book clean and return it on time."可知， Ted借了一本书，他将它保持得干干净净这 种行为是正确的 任务二：One possible version: School Rules Don't fight in school. Don't be late for school. Don't play football in the classroom. Don't sleep in class. Listen to the teachers carefully in class. Keep the classroom clean. Lesson 3 Be kind to each other. -、1F2.T3.F4.T5.T 二、L.to help解析：want to do sth.意为 “想做某事”。2.goes解析：主语是第三 人称单数，故谓语动词用g0的第三人称单 数形式goes。3.her解析：后面是名词 短语new book,故此处用形容词性物主代 词。4.Be5.talk 三、1.C解析：“share..with..”意为 “和…分享…”。2.A解析：“write to..”意为“给…写信”。3.B 解析：“not..anymore'”意为“不再”。4.C 5.B 四、1.D2.E3.C4.B5.A 五、1.C2.A3.F4.E5.D6.B 六、任务一：1.T2.F3.F4.F 解析：根据Tips for being a good listener可 知，建议是关于如何成为好的倾听者的，而 不是好老师。 任务二：l.eyes;T2.hand;T3.mouth; F 4.ears;F Lesson 4 Follow the rules -1.wait 2.jump 3.us 4.write 5.talk 二、1.on解析：on time意为“按时”。 2.shouldn't 3.Be 4.Listen to 解析：listen to为固定短语，意为“听…”。 5.be quiet解析：should后面应该用动词 (短语)原形。 三、1.C2.A解析：should是情态动 词，后面跟动词原形。3.A4.A 解析：help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某 事”，空处应为动词原形。5.B 四、l.We should get to school on time.. 2.We should wait in line. 3.We should be quiet. 4.Don't write in the book. 五、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D 六、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C 七、L.T解析：由材料中的“Opening hours:. 10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.(Mon.-Fri.) 9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.(Sat.&.Sun.)”可 知，图书馆每天都开放。2.F解析：由 "Opening hours:10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (Mon.一Fri.)”可知，我们可以在星期二上 午10点去图书馆而不是上午9点去图书 馆。3.T4.T5.F 听力特训（一）】 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 1.Look at the sign. 2.Keep the classroom clean. 3.She's not afraid anymore. 4.Let's go to the canteen. 5.Don't waste food. 二、听录音，从括号中选词填空。 1.I'm very uneasy. 2.Keep the gym clean 3.Don't talk in the library. 4.Please stand in line. 三、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 1.Walk on the right. 2.Don't run. 3.Please wait in line. 4.Don't eat or drink. 5.Be quiet. 四、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。 1.We shouldn't waste food in the canteen. 2.It's time for lunch. 3.Don't eat or drink. 4.School rules help us do well. 5.She goes to her seat. 五、听录音，补全句子。 1.We walk to school. 2.Can I help you? 3.I like to read books. 4.Please stand up. 5.You can't write in the book. [参考答案] -、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C 二、l.uneasy2.gym3.talk4.stand 三、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B 四、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A 五、l.walk2.help3.read4.stand 5.write 听力特训（二） [听力原文] 一、听录音，用大写字母给下列图片编号。 A.We should wait in line in the canteen. B.Don't run. C.We should be quiet in the library. D.Listen to the teacher in class. E.Let's go to the gym. 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容 是(T)否(F)一致。 1.Let's go to the classroom. 2.We have five classes every school day. 3.We should follow the rules. 4.She goes to her seat. 5.We shouldn't talk in the library. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的 答语。 1.What is the rule on the playground? 2.What should we do in class? 3.How many classes does Li Ming have a day? 6 4.Do we need to stand in line in the library? 5.Where is the canteen? 四、听录音，从方框中选词补全短文。 Hello,everyone!Welcome to our library.Here are some rules in our library. First,don't jump or run.Second,you can't talk loudly in the library.Third,keep the library clean.Fourth,don't write or draw in the books.Fifth,you should never eat in the library.If you are in trouble,our staff can help you.The library is open from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.except Monday.Have a good time! 五、听录音，画出相应的标志。 1.Don't eat or drink 2.Please wait in line. 3.Keep off the grass. 4.Don't write in the book. 5.Please be quiet. [参考答案] -、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D 二、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T 三、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A 四、1.jump2.run3.talk4.write 5.draw 6.eat 7.help 五、1. 2. 5. 重难点突破 (1)初识祈使句 1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C (2)情态动词should的用法 -、1.C2.A3.A4.C 二、l.We should be quiet in the library.. 2.We should get to school on time. 3.We should listen to the teacher. 4.We should keep off the grass. 5.We shouldn't run. 6.We shouldn't write in library books. 7.We shouldn't walk on the grass. 8.We shouldn't eat in the library. Unit 3 Sports Lesson 1 I like sports. -,1.sports 2.Ping-pong 3.football 4.basketball 二、l.Tina's解析：favourite sport为名 词短语，故此处用名词所有格。2.does 3.is 4.My 三、1.C解析：根据答语可知，问句是在询 问最喜欢的运动，故用sport。2.B 3.A解析：根据常识可知篮球重，乒乓球