精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度（下）沈阳铁路实验中学4月份阶段测试 高二英语 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. When does the man usually get up? A. By 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. After 6:30. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She missed the interview. B. She did not like the interview. C. The interview went very well. 4. Why did the man buy the T-shirt? A. It has a cool picture on it. B. It is popular this year. C. Its color is lovely. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A researcher. C. A host. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different ways of communication. B. Influence of technology on communication. C. Communication problems young people face. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman suggest the man try the guitar? A. It is fin to play. B. It is cheap to buy. C. It is easy to learn. 9. What does the man decide to learn to play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 1. Where are the speakers? A. In London. B. In California. C. In Warsaw. . 12. What do we know about the man? A. He lives in a hotel. B. He’ll help the woman with her English. C. He takes a course in European history. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to rent out? A. A bedroom. B. The whole house. C. A bedroom and a living room. 14. How much rent does the man ask for per month? A. $800. B. $1,200. C. $1,380. 15. What can the man see out of his house? A. A garden. B. A forest. C. A lake. 16. What will the woman do with the house? A. Visit it. B. Rent it. C. Advertise it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the theme of the fair? A. Self-study. B. Studying abroad. C. Job opportunities. 18. What can people do at the fair? A. Get free textbooks. B. Listen to some speeches. C. See the latest computers. 19. How much will a full-time student pay for the ticket? A. £5. B. £3. C. £2.50. 20. What should people book in advance? A. Stands. B. Tickets. C. Parking space. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Restaurants in Dublin Glas Plant-based cooking is on the up and up, and Glas-the name translates as “green” in Irish-offers excellent vegetarian(素食者)dishes in the heart of Dublin city centre. There’s also a lovely street-facing area, and of course a wide selection of vegetarian wines, cocktails, and beers. Contact: glasrestaurant. ie Reservations: Required Lock’s Lock’s has been enjoying an excellent name and a beautiful location on the banks of the Grand Canal(大运河)for decades. The cooking today is modern Irish style, with the best of local materials. There’s another dining room upstairs, quieter and with fine canal views-lovely on a summer evening. Contact: locksrestaurant. ie Reservations: Required Cavistons Famous Cavistons is simply one of the best fish and seafood restaurants in Dublin, and a great place to go after a relaxing walk on the Dun Laoghaire seafront. The oak-smoked salmon(橡木熏鲑鱼)is a speciality of the house: do visit there for a taste of delicious foods. Contact: cavistons. com Reservations: Required Drury Buildings Flexibility is the name of the game here. The bar downstairs is good for weekend brunch and for casual bites too. There’s a large, relaxing restaurant on the first floor, and a garden area out back. The look? Old brick walls; smooth, rather nice 1950s-era furniture. Try the excellent potato and spring onion cakes with Irish smoked salmon. Contact: drurybuildings. com Reservations: Required 1. Which restaurant can offer people fine canal views while eating? A Glas. B. Lock’s. C. Cavistons. D. Drury Buildings. 2. What do we know about Cavistons? A. It is good at cooking fish. B. Its wine list is impressive. C. Local dishes are mainly served there. D. It is the best seafood restaurant. 3. What do the above restaurants have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They lie in downtown Dublin. C. They have the top-class cooks. D. They need booking in advance. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了都柏林的四家最好的饭店的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lock’s部分的“There’s another dining room upstairs, quieter and with fine canal views(楼上还有一间餐厅，比较安静，可以看到运河的美景)”可知，在Lock’s餐厅就餐的同时可以欣赏运河的美景。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cavistons部分的“Famous Cavistons is simply one of the best fish and seafood restaurants in Dublin, and a great place to go after a relaxing walk on the Dun Laoghaire seafront.(著名的Cavisons是都柏林最好的鱼和海鲜餐厅之一，也是在Dun Laoghaire海滨放松散步后的好去处。)”可知，Cavistons是一个以鱼和海鲜为主打的餐厅。由此可知，这个餐厅擅长做鱼肉。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中针对四家饭店的预订信息“Reservations: Required”的介绍可知，去这四家饭店就餐都需要提前预订。故选D。 B Coco Gauff will never forget the happiness she felt in September 2023 when her backhand winner (制胜球) flew by her opponent at the U. S. Open final to give her, at 19 years old, her first Grand Slam championship. “I’ve never felt anything like that.” Gauff says. This is coming from a person who has bungee jumped off Sky Tower, New Zealand’s tallest building — twice. Gauff wants to feel that championship high again. “That’s the motivation that drives me,” she says. “I’m sure fame and fortune will come along. But I don’t really care about that. I just care about how many trophies (奖杯) I can get in my house.” The star failed in January 2024, when she lost in the semi s of the Australian Open. But Gauff’s triumphs have already fulfilled the promise she first showed at 15 in 20 19. Experts expected more titles from her sooner, but Gauff progressed at her own pace. “Being a Black woman, in a sport that isn’t very diverse, means a lot to me,” she says. Her grandmother, who was the first Black student at her high school in 1961, has shaped her view. After a black man’s murder in 2020, Gauff posted about the injustice on social media and spoke at a protest. “I felt I had to speak out. If you stay silent, you’re supporting the abusers.” Gauff, who turned 20 in March 2024, told TIME, “It’s crazy to think that I’m not going to be a teenager anymore.” But she knows she’s still early in her journey. “At first, I was scared to grow up, but now I’m embracing adulthood. Change is always needed in this world. I hope I can play a small part.” 4. What is Gauff’s motivation for playing tennis? A. To make a role model. B. To set a world record. C. To become famous and rich. D. To strive for victory thrill. 5. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. She relied on her grandma. B. She advocated for social justice. C. She is anxious about growing up. D. She is stressed as a black sportswoman. 6. Gauff can be described as _________. A. talented and generous B. sociable and innovative C. ambitious and courageous D. decisive and cooperative 7. What message does the text convey? A. This too shall pass. B. No act of kindness is ever wasted. C. All is well that ends well. D. Great people write their own stories. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Coco Gauff 19岁赢得了第一个大满贯冠军，讲述了她取得的成就以及有抱负且勇敢的个人品质。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““That’s the motivation that drives me,” she says. “I’m sure fame and fortune will come along. But I don’t really care about that. I just care about how many trophies (奖杯) I can get in my house.”(“这就是我的动力，”她说。“我相信名利会随之而来的。但我真的不关心这个。我只关心家里能有多少奖杯。”)”可知，高夫打网球的动机是为胜利而奋斗。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After a black man’s murder in 2020, Gauff posted about the injustice on social media and spoke at a protest. “I felt I had to speak out. If you stay silent, you’re supporting the abusers.”(在2020年一名黑人男子被谋杀后，高夫在社交媒体上发布了关于这种不公正的帖子，并在抗议活动中发表了讲话。“我觉得我必须说出来。如果你保持沉默，你就是在支持施虐者。”)”可知，她提倡社会公正。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Gauff wants to feel that championship high again. “That’s the motivation that drives me,” she says. “I’m sure fame and fortune will come along. But I don’t really care about that. I just care about how many trophies (奖杯) I can get in my house.”(高夫想要再次感受到冠军的喜悦。“这就是我的动力，”她说。“我相信名利会随之而来的。但我真的不关心这个。我只关心我家里能有多少奖杯。”)”以及倒数第二段“After a black man’s murder in 2020, Gauff posted about the injustice on social media and spoke at a protest. “I felt I had to speak out. If you stay silent, you’re supporting the abusers.”(在2020年一名黑人男子被谋杀后，高夫在社交媒体上发布了关于这种不公正的帖子，并在抗议活动中发表了讲话。“我觉得我必须说出来。如果你保持沉默，你就是在支持施虐者。”)”可知，高夫喜欢感受冠军的喜悦，并且为不公平站出来发声，说明她雄心勃勃且勇敢。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The star failed in January 2024, when she lost in the semi s of the Australian Open. But Gauff’s triumphs have already fulfilled the promise she first showed at 15 in 20 19. Experts expected more titles from her sooner, but Gauff progressed at her own pace.(这位明星在2024年1月的澳网半决赛中失利。但高夫的成功已经实现了她在2019年15岁时首次展示的承诺。专家们预计她会很快获得更多的头衔，但高夫却按照自己的节奏进步)”结合文章主要讲述了Coco Gauff 19岁赢得了第一个大满贯冠军，讲述了她取得的成就以及有抱负且勇敢的个人品质。可知，这篇文章想要表达的是伟大的人写他们自己的故事。故选D。 C Are you chillaxed enough? Recently, having a sense of ease seems to have become one of the most important qualities that a person should have to be seen as successful and attractive. The discussion arose from a previous incident. A family’s luggage (行李) was rejected for shipment, but they continued their journey like nothing bad had happened. A girl witnessed their calm attitude in difficult circumstances and shared the story online. She described their attitude as being “chillaxed”, meaning staying calm in the face of barriers. With the word gaining more attention, an increasing number of people have shared their chillaxed lives online. In psychology, maintaining a sense of ease is similar to “psychological resilience”, which refers to the ability to effectively adjust and adapt to tough situations. particularly by being mentally, emotionally and behaviorally flexible to pressure. It stresses a drive for success, steadily advancing toward a goal, and being prepared to accept any outcome without complaining. In both work and study, many people get anxious or even collapse when faced with short-term bottlenecks. Therefore, they hurriedly seek immediate changes, which in most cases prevents them from achieving the desired result. Rather than going after immediate outcomes, it’s more significant to maintain steady, gradual progress and adopt a long-term mindset. Interestingly, as the Internet becomes filled with hashtags (标签) like “only those who are chillaxed are attractive”, many people are beginning to feel anxious because they don’t fit that description. Still, it’s important to note that while a state of ease may be favorable, there’s nothing wrong with not being chillaxed. Indeed, many people achieve their goals by pushing themselves to their limits, though feeling frustrated at pressure from time to time. But as long as you are fighting for your ideal life, you’re definitely someone who’s appealing and respectable no matter whether you’re chillaxed or not. 8. Why is the family’s experience mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the origin of the word “chillaxed”. B. To show the family’s ability to stay chillaxed. C. To highlight the importance of being chillaxed. D. To argue against the rejection of luggage shipment. 9. What’s highlighted in psychological resilience? A. Quick forgetting of challenges. B. Dependence on external factors. C. Flexibility and steady progress. D. Seeking quick fixes to problems. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards being chillaxed? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Dismissive. D. Unclear. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Chillaxed Attitude: Shortcut Towards Success. B. Remaining Chillaxed Helps to Settle Conflicts. C. Why Being Chillaxed Does Not Guarantee Happiness. D. Being Chillaxed: The Art of Psychological Strength. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了chillaxed（放松的）态度的重要性及其意义，同时指出保持这种态度虽有益但并非成功唯一途径。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The discussion arose from a previous incident. A family’s luggage was rejected for shipment, but they continued their journey like nothing bad had happened. A girl witnessed their calm attitude in difficult circumstances and shared the story online. She described their attitude as being “chillaxed”, meaning staying calm in the face of barriers. (这次讨论是由先前的一件事引起的。一个家庭的行李被拒绝装运，但他们继续旅行，就像什么也没发生过一样。一个女孩目睹了他们在困境中的冷静态度，并在网上分享了这个故事。她形容他们的态度是“放松的”，意思是在面对障碍时保持冷静)”可知，先提到一个家庭行李被拒运但仍若无其事继续旅行这一事件，然后一个女孩见证了他们的态度并在网上分享故事，用“chillaxed”来描述他们，从而引出了“chillaxed”这个词的来源。所以提到这个家庭的经历是为了介绍“chillaxed”这个词的起源。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In psychology, maintaining a sense of ease is similar to “psychological resilience”, which refers to the ability to effectively adjust and adapt to tough situations. particularly by being mentally, emotionally and behaviorally flexible to pressure. It stresses a drive for success, steadily advancing toward a goal, and being prepared to accept any outcome without complaining. (在心理学中，保持轻松感类似于“心理弹性”，指的是有效调整和适应艰难情况的能力。尤其是在精神上、情感上和行为上对压力都很灵活。它强调的是成功的动力，朝着目标稳步前进，并准备好接受任何结果而不抱怨)”可知，psychological resilience是在心理、情感和行为上对压力具有灵活性，并且强调对成功的追求，稳步朝着目标前进。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, it’s important to note that while a state of ease may be favorable, there’s nothing wrong with not being chillaxed. Indeed, many people achieve their goals by pushing themselves to their limits, though feeling frustrated at pressure from time to time. But as long as you are fighting for your ideal life, you’re definitely someone who’s appealing and respectable no matter whether you’re chillaxed or not. (不过，需要注意的是，虽然放松状态可能是有利的，但不放松也没有错。的确，许多人通过挑战自己的极限来实现他们的目标，尽管有时会因为压力而感到沮丧。但只要你在为你的理想生活而奋斗，无论你是否放松，你都绝对是一个有吸引力和受人尊敬的人)”可知，作者认为只要为理想生活奋斗，无论是否“chillaxed”都值得尊敬。作者的态度是客观的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Still, it’s important to note that while a state of ease may be favorable, there’s nothing wrong with not being chillaxed. (不过，需要注意的是，虽然放松状态可能是有利的，但不放松也没有错)”可知，文章先由一个事件引出“chillaxed”这个词，接着解释其在心理学上类似于“psychological resilience”，并阐述了“psychological resilience”的内涵，强调了在面对困难时保持冷静、灵活和稳步前进的重要性，最后表明作者对“chillaxed”的客观态度。所以选项D“保持冷静：心理力量的艺术”能很好地概括文章内容，既提到了“chillaxed”，又体现了其与心理力量的关系。故选D。 D Hibernation (冬眠) is a classic topic of science fiction. In movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality. The research team carried out tests on rats — animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury. When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hong Chen, a professor who led the work. Researchers are also trying to determine how to harness the power of hibernation to help humans. They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up. By unlocking the secrets of this remarkable process, researchers may uncover ways to improve human health, as well as gain new insights into the natural world. Therefore, the exploration of hibernation is an exciting area that is sure to yield numerous benefits in the years to come. The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans. “Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen. 12. How did researchers put rats into hibernation? A. By lowering their body temperature. B. By activating specific brain neurons. C. By putting a regular helmet on them. D. By using ultrasound through an operation. 13. What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Employ. B. Challenge. C. Overlook. D. Discover. 14. What advantage might hibernation bring to humans? A. It improves people’s mental health. B. It predicts a variety of heart diseases. C. It helps astronauts keep physically fit. D. It enables astronauts to build up muscle. 15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To point out the significance of the study. B. To bring out the focus of follow-up studies. C. To discuss other factors affecting hibernation. D. To explain practical applications of the finding. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项来自华盛顿大学的研究，显示人类冬眠可能很快成为现实。研究人员认为，利用冬眠的力量可能有助于解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，并在太空探索中带来好处，如减少食物需求和保护骨骼肌肉。他们计划进一步研究降低体温对人类认知能力的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.( 他们首先确定了大脑深部区域的一组神经元，这些神经元被发现与冬眠期间控制体温有关。他们证明，在老鼠身上，可以用超声波刺激这些神经元，超声波通过头盔传递而不会造成伤害。)”以及第三段中“When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again.(当接受超声波时，小鼠的体温下降了约3°C，心率下降了约47%。当超声波系统被关闭时，他们又醒了。)”可知，研究者首先确定老鼠大脑中控制体温相关的神经元，通过超声波刺激这些神经元，导致老鼠体温下降，由此进入冬眠。由此推断通过刺激老鼠大脑中的神经元可以让老鼠冬眠。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后的内容“the power of hibernation to help humans(冬眠帮助人类的力量)”以及后文“They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. (他们认为，这可能是解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题的关键。)”可知，研究者正在研究使用冬眠来帮助人类解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，故人类正在努力尝试利用冬眠。故划线词与A选项“Employ.(利用)”为同义词。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up. (对动物的研究也表明，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会失去更少的骨骼和肌肉，使他们在醒来后很快就能开始具有挑战性的探索。)”可知，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会损失更少的骨骼肌肉，使他们在苏醒后能够保持健康，并且可以立即开始具有挑战性的探索任务即冬眠帮助宇航员保持身体健康。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen.(“我们的下一个实验将测试猴子的工作记忆。这很重要，因为当宇航员在太空深处飞行时，他们的身体处于冬眠状态，他们的大脑仍然需要工作。”)”可知，最后一段强调的是下一阶段将在猴子身上展开研究，由此最后一段的目的是引出后续研究的重点。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going to have injuries. Some will even be serious. ____16____. How to treat a cut It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time. ____17____, you should pay more attention to it. The most important thing to remember when treating these is keeping the area clean to prevent an infection, and knowing when medical attention might be required. How to treat an insect or animal bite Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow-up. ____18____, you should call 120 to come. How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head ____19____. But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them. How to treat nosebleeds Nosebleeds are common in childhood. ____20____. If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine, have them tilt (倾斜) their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils (鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger. Don’t let your children blow their nose. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5 — 10 minutes. A. However, they usually look scarier than they really are B. If your child is an active one C. You should visit the emergency room D. So if your children are bitten by a snake E. This is usually not a problem for children F. The first thing to do is remove your children from the object G. Here are some tips on what to do when your children may need first aid 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于儿童的急救建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going to have injuries. Some will even be serious.(没有父母愿意想到他们的孩子受伤，然而，不可能永远把他们的孩子放在一个安全的地方。所有的孩子都会受伤。有些人甚至是严重的)”结合后文给出了一些急救的建议，可知，本句承上启下，引出后文的急救建议。故G选项“当你的孩子需要急救时，这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time.(孩子们时不时被刮伤和割伤是很常见的)”以及后文“you should pay more attention to it.(你应该多加注意)”可知，第二空应该提到某种情况，使得家长需要更加注意孩子的伤口。故B选项“如果你的孩子是一个活跃的孩子”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow-up.(许多昆虫叮咬会让人不舒服，但相对无害；动物咬伤几乎总是需要进行后续治疗)”以及后文“you should call 120 to come.(你应该打120)”可知，第三空应该提到一种需要拨打120的紧急情况。故D选项“所以如果你的孩子被蛇咬了”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据标题“How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head(如何治疗头上的肿块)”以及后文“But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them.(但你应该密切关注你的孩子，如果有任何问题，请联系医生。但最有可能的是，你的孩子很好。如果你的孩子头部、颈部或背部严重受伤，不要移动他们)”可知，第四空应该提到头上的肿块对孩子来说通常不是问题，但家长仍需密切关注。故E选项“这对孩子来说通常不是问题”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Nosebleeds are common in childhood.(流鼻血在儿童时期很常见)”以及后文“If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine, have them tilt (倾斜) their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils (鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger. Don’t let your children blow their nose. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5-10 minutes.(如果你的孩子突然流鼻血，但其他方面没有什么问题，让他们的头稍微向前倾，用拇指和食指同时按压两个鼻孔，轻轻地按压他们的鼻子。不要让你的孩子擤鼻涕。如果5-10分钟后出血仍未停止，请打电话给医生或到急诊室就诊)”可知，第五空应该提到流鼻血虽然常见，但家长仍需知道如何处理。本句要承接了上文提到的流鼻血很常见，又引出了下文要介绍的如何处理流鼻血，故A选项“然而，他们通常看起来比实际情况更可怕”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don’t have a car, and even the ___21___ train station is far away from my house. ___22___, I wasn’t sure how to get there. I posted a（n） ___23___ for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I’d never met ___24___ that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said he’d wait until my train arrived ___25___ he drove away. My heart ___26___ and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared ___27___ and thus our friendship began. I ended up arriving at the nursing home ___28___. The tiny team of servers there were ___29___ for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of ____30____ to the elderly. That evening when my new ____31____ dropped me off at the station, he ____32____ that it was in a deserted（荒凉的） area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come together.” I couldn’t believe his ____33____. With five minutes left before the train arrived, he shared with me stories of his ____34____. As a young boy, he used to sit near the edge of the train tracks, excitedly waiting for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train ____35____. It didn’t rush by but I felt his kindness and generosity. People like him would always remind me how to love and how to give. 21. A. best B. latest C. closest D. largest 22. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 23. A. excuse B. request C. charge D. preference 24. A. replied B. joked C. pretended D. remembered 25. A. when B. since C. after D. before 26. A. sank B. broke C. warmed D. changed 27. A. recently B. gradually C. slowly D. immediately 28. A. in time B. in return C. in order D. in turn 29. A. sorry B. grateful C. regretful D. responsible 30. A. aim B. hope C. interest D. service 31. A. chairman B. friend C. customer D. neighbor 32. A. noticed B. admitted C. heard D. intended 33. A. courage B. bravery C. kindness D. confidence 34. A. adulthood B. chilhood C. future D. career 35. A. started B. left C. approached D. passed 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一次作者乘坐火车去另一城市的疗养院做志愿者的旅程。在此过程中，结识了一位热心帮助作者的新朋友，并感受到他的善良和慷慨。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有车，甚至最近火车站离我家都很远。A. best最好的；B. latest最新的；C. closest最近的；D. largest最大的。根据上文“ I don’t have a car,”以及根据“station is far away from my house”可知, 此处指的是最近的车站离我家都很远，closest符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不知道怎么去那里。 A. Instead相反；B. However然而； C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。前后句意表示因果关系。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在拼车板上发布了一则求乘车的请求。A. excuse借口；B. request请求；C. charge费用； D. preference偏好。根据“for a ride on the ride share board.”可知，作者是在寻求搭车帮助。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一个我素未谋面的人回复我说，他可以来接我，也可以把我送到车站。A. replied回复；B. joked开玩笑；C. pretended假装； D. remembered记得。根据上文“posted”以及下文“he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.”可知，一个我素未谋面的人回复了作者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说他会等到我的火车到达后再开车离开。A. when当……时； B. since自从； C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据语境，等“火车来了之后”才开走。即：他不会在火车到达之前离开。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心里暖暖的，一直以来的压力立刻消失了，于是我们的友谊开始了。 A. sank沉没；B. broke破碎；C. warmed温暖； D. changed改变。根据上文“He said he’d wait until my train arrived ____he drove away.”可知，作者被善意的举动暖心了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心里暖暖的，一直以来的压力立刻消失了，于是我们的友谊开始了。A. recently最近； B. gradually逐渐地；C. slowly慢慢地； D. immediately立刻。作者被善意的举动暖心了，所以压力立即消失了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我最终及时到达了老年护理中心。A. in time及时； B. in return作为回报； C. in order有序地； D. in turn依次。根据上文“Soon an individual I’d never met____that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.”可知，作者最终及时到达了老年护理中心。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务者们很感谢额外的帮助。A. sorry抱歉的； B. grateful感激的；C. regretful遗憾的； D. responsible负责的。根据“for the additional help”可知，服务者们很感谢额外的帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我很高兴能成为他们中的一员，并为老人服务。A. aim目标；B. hope希望；C. interest兴趣； D. service服务。根据上文“I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer”可知，作者为老人服务。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我的新朋友把我送到车站时，他注意到那是一个荒凉的地方。A. chairman主席； B. friend朋友；C. customer顾客；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“thus our friendship began.”可知，作者和陌生人成为朋友了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我的新朋友把我送到车站时，他注意到那是一个荒凉的地方。A. noticed注意到； B. admitted承认；C. heard听到；D. intended打算。根据下文“it was in a deserted（荒凉的） area.”可知，他注意到那是一个荒芜的地方。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我不敢相信他的善良。A. courage勇气； B. bravery勇敢； C. kindness善良； D. confidence自信。根据上文“We will wait for the train to come together”以及下文“kindness”可知，陌生人是善良的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离火车到达还有五分钟的时候，他和我分享了他童年的故事。A. adulthood成年； B. childhood童年； C. future未来；D. career事业。根据下文“As a young boy”可知，陌生人和作者分享了自己的童年故事。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他和我一起等着我的火车进站。A. started开始；B. left离开； C. approached靠近； D. passed经过。根据上文“With five minutes left before the train arrived”可知，陌生人和作者一起等着作者的火车进站。故选C。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named one of the 50 ___36___(good) restaurants in the world by the readers of The Times Visitor’s Guide, Yauatcha specializes ___37___ authentic (真正的) Cantonese Dim Sum cuisine with a clever modern twist, giving guests ___38___ unique dining experience. You would think you might have stepped into a wonderful land ___39___ people live in peace knowing nothing of the outside world. Yauatcha invited the famous French designer Christian Liagire to handle the design, ___40___(successful) combining modern aesthetics with traditional Chinese patterns, allowing diners to enjoy the food while also immersing (沉浸) ___41___(they) in a comfortable and warm environment, getting a full-sensory immersion experience. “___42___(locate) in the heart of the city, Yauatcha offers a calming place to the busy financial center in London,” Alix Pickard, Director of Marketing of Tao Group Hospitality, said. While maintaining its traditional cooking ___43___(technique), Yauatcha keeps innovating with the changing times. Twice a year, the restaurant often changes its menus ___44___(keep) up with the times. With two locations in London, the restaurant ____45____(win) a number of top awards since its opening in 2004. 【答案】36. best 37. in 38. a 39. where 40. successfully 41. themselves 42. Located 43. techniques 44. to keep 45. has won 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了伦敦著名餐厅Yauatcha，主要介绍了其独特的美食、设计理念以及在传统与创新之间的平衡。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：被《纽约时报》读者指南评为世界50佳餐厅之一，Yauatcha专注于正宗的广东点心菜肴，并巧妙地融入现代元素，为客人提供独特的用餐体验。空白处应填入形容词修饰名词restaurants；再根据句意和前面的数字“50”判断应使用good的最高级形式，故填best。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。specialize in 含义为“专门经营”，是固定搭配，故填in。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。空白处后面的名词experience 属于可数名词单数，又是第一次提到，使用不定冠词，又因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你会认为你可能会进入一个美妙的地方，那里的人们过着平静的生活，对外面的世界一无所知。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，空白处应填入关系副词引导定语从句并在从句中做地点状语，先行词land 属于地点，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：Yauatcha邀请法国著名设计师克里斯蒂安·利亚格设计，成功地将现代美学与传统中国图案相结合，让食客在享受美食的同时，也能沉浸在舒适温馨的环境中，获得全方位的感官沉浸体验。空白处应填入副词修饰动词combine做状语，故填successfully。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空白处应填入反身代词做宾语，与句子的主语diners形成互指，故填themselves。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于伦敦金融城繁忙的中心地带，Yauatcha提供了一个宁静的地方。空白处在句子中做状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Yauatcha之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应填入过去分词表被动，注意首字母大写，故填Located。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：Yauatcha在保持传统烹饪技艺的同时，与时俱进，不断创新。空白处在句子中作宾语，应填入名词，再根据空白处前面的“traditional cooking”判断此处为泛指，应使用technique的复数形式，故填techniques。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家餐厅每年两次更换菜单以跟上时代的步伐。空白处应填入不定式做目的状语，故填to keep。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：该餐厅在伦敦有两个分店，自2004年开业以来赢得了许多顶级奖项。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“since its opening in 2004”判断句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应使用现在完成时，主语the restaurant 属于第三人称单数，故填has won。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校拟近期组织一次踏青活动（spring-outing）。请给外教Michael写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.具体行程安排。 注意：100字左右。 Dear Michael, I am Li Hua ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, I am Li Hua, writing to extend a warm invitation to you to join us for our upcoming spring-outing activity. The main purpose of this event is to provide a much-needed break from our daily routines, allowing us all to enjoy the beauty of nature and foster a stronger sense of community. The specific itinerary is as follows: We will meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. From there, we will board a bus that will take us to our destination, a picturesque park nearby. Upon arrival, we will embark on a leisurely walk through the park, taking in the fresh air and admiring the blooming flowers. Looking forward to your participation! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Michael写封邮件，邀请他参加踏青活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose→goal 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 呼吸：take in→breathe in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The main purpose of this event is to provide a much-needed break from our daily routines, allowing us all to enjoy the beauty of nature and foster a stronger sense of community. 拓展句：The main purpose of this event is to provide a much-needed break from our daily routines, which allows us all to enjoy the beauty of nature and foster a stronger sense of community. 【点睛】[高分句型1] From there, we will board a bus that will take us to our destination, a picturesque park nearby. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Upon arrival, we will embark on a leisurely walk through the park, taking in the fresh air and admiring the blooming flowers. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad and I had been looking forward to the Stale cross-country race of my senior year of high school, which would be the climax (顶点) of my existence. I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was wild with joy by my success in running. He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. I always listened for his voice, which rang above the crowd-telling me to relax my arms, calling out my time. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We spent countless hours on the sandy canals of Arizona. Breathing in the dust of the desert, the blossoms of the orange trees, and the terrible smell of the dairy farm, we made our way across the city. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking with every step the path to greatness. It was a journey that was just ours. A dream passed on from one generation to the next. Then the big day came. It was hotter than normal - too hot. My throat felt like a field of cotton, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited for the gun to fire. I gazed out at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from church and school flickered across my view. They had come for me. They were counting on me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement etched across his face. With the sound of a gunshot, the race began. For the first two and half miles, I felt great. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scorching sun beat upon my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nothing was going to stop me, though. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, without warning, my strength was running out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I whispered, “I’m so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, without warning, my strength was running out. My lungs fought to take in enough air, and my feet transformed into cement bricks. Neck and neck with one of my greatest rivals, I could see the finish line. I had begun the final sprint into glory when my knees buckled and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them hold my weight. They were as weak as jelly. Even though I knew my dreams of victory had been destroyed, I had to finish the race. With all of the strength left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled, inch by inch, across the finish line. Shame pulsed through my veins as Dad squatted down and pulled me into his arms. I whispered, “I’m so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.” He gave me a gentle smile and said, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just happen. All that matters is that you did your best.” Lifting my face, I saw my dad’s eyes, in which I saw the sweat, the time, and the work we had put into our dream. The miles we had run together, all for this race, flashed across my mind. “But we worked so hard. What about our dream” I asked. In that second, the world stood still. He reached over for my hand, holding back his own tears, and said, “Don’t you know that you are my dream come true ” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲很期待自己能在高中最后一年的越野赛跑上获得好成绩，不料在比赛过程中，作者突然体力耗尽，虽然作者最后尽力越过终点，但是却没获得好成绩，作者觉得让父亲和大家失望了，父亲却说只要尽力了，就不会失望。 详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，毫无征兆地，我的体力耗尽了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在体力耗尽的情况下，如何尽力跑过终点。 ②由第二段首句内容“我低声说：‘很抱歉让你失望了，爸爸。’”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲安慰作者并没有让他失望。 2. 续写线索：比赛做准备——比赛开始——突然体力耗尽——努力跑过终点——觉得让父亲失望——父亲安慰 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①努力争取：fight/struggle ②看见：see/catch sight of ③摧毁：destroy/crush/ruin 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/embarrassment/humiliation ②失望：disappoint/let down 【点睛】[高分句型1]I had begun the final sprint into glory when my knees buckled and my legs gave way.(when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Lifting my face, I saw my dad’s eyes, in which I saw the sweat, the time, and the work we had put into our dream.(in which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度（下）沈阳铁路实验中学4月份阶段测试 高二英语 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. When does the man usually get up? A. By 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. After 6:30. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She missed the interview. B. She did not like the interview. C. The interview went very well. 4. Why did the man buy the T-shirt? A. It has a cool picture on it. B. It is popular this year. C. Its color is lovely. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A researcher. C. A host. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different ways of communication. B. Influence of technology on communication. C. Communication problems young people face. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman suggest the man try the guitar? A. It is fin to play. B. It is cheap to buy. C. It is easy to learn. 9. What does the man decide to learn to play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 1. Where are the speakers? A. In London. B. In California. C. In Warsaw. . 12. What do we know about the man? A. He lives in a hotel. B. He’ll help the woman with her English. C. He takes a course in European history. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to rent out? A. A bedroom. B. The whole house. C. A bedroom and a living room. 14. How much rent does the man ask for per month? A. $800. B. $1,200. C. $1,380. 15. What can the man see out of his house? A A garden. B. A forest. C. A lake. 16. What will the woman do with the house? A. Visit it. B. Rent it. C. Advertise it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the theme of the fair? A. Self-study. B. Studying abroad. C. Job opportunities. 18. What can people do at the fair? A. Get free textbooks. B. Listen to some speeches. C. See the latest computers. 19. How much will a full-time student pay for the ticket? A. £5. B. £3. C. £2.50. 20. What should people book in advance? A. Stands. B. Tickets. C. Parking space. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Restaurants in Dublin Glas Plant-based cooking is on the up and up and Glas-the name translates as “green” in Irish-offers excellent vegetarian(素食者)dishes in the heart of Dublin city centre. There’s also a lovely street-facing area, and of course a wide selection of vegetarian wines, cocktails, and beers. Contact: glasrestaurant. ie Reservations: Required Lock’s Lock’s has been enjoying an excellent name and a beautiful location on the banks of the Grand Canal(大运河)for decades. The cooking today is modern Irish style with the best of local materials. There’s another dining room upstairs, quieter and with fine canal views-lovely on a summer evening. Contact: locksrestaurant. ie Reservations: Required Cavistons Famous Cavistons is simply one of the best fish and seafood restaurants in Dublin, and a great place to go after a relaxing walk on the Dun Laoghaire seafront. The oak-smoked salmon(橡木熏鲑鱼)is a speciality of the house: do visit there for a taste of delicious foods. Contact: cavistons. com Reservations: Required Drury Buildings Flexibility is the name of the game here. The bar downstairs is good for weekend brunch and for casual bites too. There’s a large, relaxing restaurant on the first floor, and a garden area out back. The look? Old brick walls; smooth, rather nice 1950s-era furniture. Try the excellent potato and spring onion cakes with Irish smoked salmon. Contact: drurybuildings. com Reservations: Required 1. Which restaurant can offer people fine canal views while eating? A. Glas. B. Lock’s. C. Cavistons. D. Drury Buildings. 2. What do we know about Cavistons? A. It is good at cooking fish. B. Its wine list is impressive. C. Local dishes are mainly served there. D. It is the best seafood restaurant. 3. What do the above restaurants have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They lie in downtown Dublin. C. They have the top-class cooks. D. They need booking in advance. B Coco Gauff will never forget the happiness she felt in September 2023 when her backhand winner (制胜球) flew by her opponent at the U. S. Open final to give her, at 19 years old, her first Grand Slam championship. “I’ve never felt anything like that.” Gauff says. This is coming from a person who has bungee jumped off Sky Tower, New Zealand’s tallest building — twice. Gauff wants to feel that championship high again. “That’s the motivation that drives me,” she says. “I’m sure fame and fortune will come along. But I don’t really care about that. I just care about how many trophies (奖杯) I can get in my house.” The star failed in January 2024, when she lost in the semi s of the Australian Open. But Gauff’s triumphs have already fulfilled the promise she first showed at 15 in 20 19. Experts expected more titles from her sooner, but Gauff progressed at her own pace. “Being a Black woman, in a sport that isn’t very diverse, means a lot to me,” she says. Her grandmother, who was the first Black student at her high school in 1961, has shaped her view. After a black man’s murder in 2020, Gauff posted about the injustice on social media and spoke at a protest. “I felt I had to speak out. If you stay silent, you’re supporting the abusers.” Gauff, who turned 20 in March 2024, told TIME, “It’s crazy to think that I’m not going to be a teenager anymore.” But she knows she’s still early in her journey. “At first, I was scared to grow up, but now I’m embracing adulthood. Change is always needed in this world. I hope I can play a small part.” 4. What is Gauff’s motivation for playing tennis? A. To make a role model. B. To set a world record. C. To become famous and rich. D. To strive for victory thrill. 5. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. She relied on her grandma. B. She advocated for social justice. C. She is anxious about growing up. D. She is stressed as a black sportswoman. 6. Gauff can be described as _________. A. talented and generous B. sociable and innovative C. ambitious and courageous D. decisive and cooperative 7. What message does the text convey? A. This too shall pass. B. No act of kindness is ever wasted. C. All is well that ends well. D. Great people write their own stories. C Are you chillaxed enough? Recently, having a sense of ease seems to have become one of the most important qualities that a person should have to be seen as successful and attractive. The discussion arose from a previous incident. A family’s luggage (行李) was rejected for shipment, but they continued their journey like nothing bad had happened. A girl witnessed their calm attitude in difficult circumstances and shared the story online. She described their attitude as being “chillaxed”, meaning staying calm in the face of barriers. With the word gaining more attention, an increasing number of people have shared their chillaxed lives online. In psychology, maintaining a sense of ease is similar to “psychological resilience”, which refers to the ability to effectively adjust and adapt to tough situations. particularly by being mentally, emotionally and behaviorally flexible to pressure. It stresses a drive for success, steadily advancing toward a goal, and being prepared to accept any outcome without complaining. In both work and study, many people get anxious or even collapse when faced with short-term bottlenecks. Therefore, they hurriedly seek immediate changes, which in most cases prevents them from achieving the desired result. Rather than going after immediate outcomes, it’s more significant to maintain steady, gradual progress and adopt a long-term mindset. Interestingly, as the Internet becomes filled with hashtags (标签) like “only those who are chillaxed are attractive”, many people are beginning to feel anxious because they don’t fit that description. Still, it’s important to note that while a state of ease may be favorable, there’s nothing wrong with not being chillaxed. Indeed, many people achieve their goals by pushing themselves to their limits, though feeling frustrated at pressure from time to time. But as long as you are fighting for your ideal life, you’re definitely someone who’s appealing and respectable no matter whether you’re chillaxed or not. 8. Why is the family’s experience mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the origin of the word “chillaxed”. B. To show the family’s ability to stay chillaxed. C. To highlight the importance of being chillaxed. D. To argue against the rejection of luggage shipment. 9. What’s highlighted in psychological resilience? A. Quick forgetting of challenges. B. Dependence on external factors. C. Flexibility and steady progress. D. Seeking quick fixes to problems. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards being chillaxed? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Dismissive. D. Unclear. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Chillaxed Attitude: Shortcut Towards Success. B. Remaining Chillaxed Helps to Settle Conflicts. C. Why Being Chillaxed Does Not Guarantee Happiness. D. Being Chillaxed: The Art of Psychological Strength. D Hibernation (冬眠) is a classic topic of science fiction. In movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality. The research team carried out tests on rats — animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury. When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hong Chen, a professor who led the work. Researchers are also trying to determine how to harness the power of hibernation to help humans. They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up. By unlocking the secrets of this remarkable process, researchers may uncover ways to improve human health, as well as gain new insights into the natural world. Therefore, the exploration of hibernation is an exciting area that is sure to yield numerous benefits in the years to come. The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans. “Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen. 12. How did researchers put rats into hibernation? A. By lowering their body temperature. B. By activating specific brain neurons. C. By putting a regular helmet on them. D. By using ultrasound through an operation. 13. What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Employ. B. Challenge. C. Overlook. D. Discover. 14. What advantage might hibernation bring to humans? A. It improves people’s mental health. B. It predicts a variety of heart diseases. C. It helps astronauts keep physically fit. D. It enables astronauts to build up muscle. 15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To point out the significance of the study. B. To bring out the focus of follow-up studies. C. To discuss other factors affecting hibernation. D. To explain practical applications of the finding. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going to have injuries. Some will even be serious. ____16____. How to treat a cut It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time. ____17____, you should pay more attention to it. The most important thing to remember when treating these is keeping the area clean to prevent an infection, and knowing when medical attention might be required. How to treat an insect or animal bite Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow-up. ____18____, you should call 120 to come. How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head ____19____. But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them. How to treat nosebleeds Nosebleeds are common in childhood. ____20____. If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine, have them tilt (倾斜) their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils (鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger. Don’t let your children blow their nose. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5 — 10 minutes. A. However, they usually look scarier than they really are B. If your child is an active one C You should visit the emergency room D. So if your children are bitten by a snake E. This is usually not a problem for children F. The first thing to do is remove your children from the object G. Here are some tips on what to do when your children may need first aid 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don’t have a car, and even the ___21___ train station is far away from my house. ___22___, I wasn’t sure how to get there. I posted a（n） ___23___ for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I’d never met ___24___ that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said he’d wait until my train arrived ___25___ he drove away. My heart ___26___ and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared ___27___ and thus our friendship began. I ended up arriving at the nursing home ___28___. The tiny team of servers there were ___29___ for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of ____30____ to the elderly. That evening when my new ____31____ dropped me off at the station, he ____32____ that it was in a deserted（荒凉的） area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come together.” I couldn’t believe his ____33____. With five minutes left before the train arrived, he shared with me stories of his ____34____. As a young boy, he used to sit near the edge of the train tracks, excitedly waiting for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train ____35____. It didn’t rush by but I felt his kindness and generosity. People like him would always remind me how to love and how to give. 21. A. best B. latest C. closest D. largest 22. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 23. A. excuse B. request C. charge D. preference 24. A. replied B. joked C. pretended D. remembered 25. A. when B. since C. after D. before 26. A. sank B. broke C. warmed D. changed 27. A. recently B. gradually C. slowly D. immediately 28. A. in time B. in return C. in order D. in turn 29 A. sorry B. grateful C. regretful D. responsible 30. A. aim B. hope C. interest D. service 31. A. chairman B. friend C. customer D. neighbor 32. A. noticed B. admitted C. heard D. intended 33. A. courage B. bravery C. kindness D. confidence 34. A. adulthood B. chilhood C. future D. career 35. A. started B. left C. approached D. passed 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named one of the 50 ___36___(good) restaurants in the world by the readers of The Times Visitor’s Guide, Yauatcha specializes ___37___ authentic (真正的) Cantonese Dim Sum cuisine with a clever modern twist, giving guests ___38___ unique dining experience. You would think you might have stepped into a wonderful land ___39___ people live in peace knowing nothing of the outside world. Yauatcha invited the famous French designer Christian Liagire to handle the design, ___40___(successful) combining modern aesthetics with traditional Chinese patterns, allowing diners to enjoy the food while also immersing (沉浸) ___41___(they) in a comfortable and warm environment, getting a full-sensory immersion experience. “___42___(locate) in the heart of the city, Yauatcha offers a calming place to the busy financial center in London,” Alix Pickard, Director of Marketing of Tao Group Hospitality, said. While maintaining its traditional cooking ___43___(technique), Yauatcha keeps innovating with the changing times. Twice a year, the restaurant often changes its menus ___44___(keep) up with the times. With two locations in London, the restaurant ____45____(win) a number of top awards since its opening in 2004. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校拟近期组织一次踏青活动（spring-outing）。请给外教Michael写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.具体行程安排。 注意：100字左右。 Dear Michael, I am Li Hua ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad and I had been looking forward to the Stale cross-country race of my senior year of high school, which would be the climax (顶点) of my existence. I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was wild with joy by my success in running. He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. I always listened for his voice, which rang above the crowd-telling me to relax my arms, calling out my time. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We spent countless hours on the sandy canals of Arizona. Breathing in the dust of the desert, the blossoms of the orange trees, and the terrible smell of the dairy farm, we made our way across the city. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking with every step the path to greatness. It was a journey that was just ours. A dream passed on from one generation to the next. Then the big day came. It was hotter than normal - too hot. My throat felt like a field of cotton, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited for the gun to fire. I gazed out at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from church and school flickered across my view. They had come for me. They were counting on me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement etched across his face. With the sound of a gunshot, the race began. For the first two and half miles, I felt great. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scorching sun beat upon my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nothing was going to stop me, though. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, without warning, my strength was running out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I whispered, “I’m so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $