Unit 6 Seasons 季节（话题阅读精练）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Seasons 季节 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 309 本文介绍了回南天的形成原因和应对方法 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 290 本文介绍了比利时布鲁日的冬天必打卡去处和保暖建议 实战演练 阅读理解 A 说明文 278 本文介绍了中国冬季的特点和六个冬季节气 B 说明文 232 本文介绍了由气候变化引起的极端热天 完形填空 说明文 254 本文介绍了在西方文化中，作家对秋天的描述 语法填空 说明文 246 本文介绍了作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗 时文阅读 Passage 1 Huinantian in Southern China 中国南方的 “回南天” “Huinantian”, also known as wet spring, is very common in Southern China, especially in the Guangdong and Fujian provinces, usually happening from February to March. It is sometimes translated as the ‘damp season’ in China, to differentiate it from the ‘rainy season’ (梅雨) in early summer. During this time, people often find that the walls, floors, and even clothes seem to be "sweating". It makes everything feel damp and uncomfortable. How does Huinantian form? The main reason for Huinantian is the change in weather. When warm and moist air from the ocean moves towards southern China and meets cooler surfaces like walls, floors, and furniture that haven't warmed up yet, the water vapor in the warm air condenses into small water droplets. Just like when you take a cold glass out of the fridge and put it in a warm room, water droplets form on the outside of the glass. That's how the "sweating" walls and floors during Huinantian come about. How can we deal with Huinantian in daily life? · Keep indoor dry: Close the windows, especially those facing the south and east where the warm and moist air mainly comes from. Using a dehumidifier can also be a great help. It can suck in the moist air and remove the water, making the indoor air drier. · Take care of clothes: Don't hang clothes to dry indoors during Huinantian, or they will smell musty. If possible, use a clothes dryer. If you don't have one, you can put some desiccant bags in the closet to keep the clothes dry. · Prevent mold: Check places like the bathroom, kitchen, and corners of the house regularly. Wipe away any water droplets you see. You can also use some anti - mold sprays on the walls and furniture to stop mold from growing. “回南天”，也就是潮湿的春天，在中国南方非常常见，尤其是在广东和福建两省，通常发生在 2 月至 3 月。它有时在中国被翻译为 “潮湿季节”，以区别于初夏的 “梅雨季节”。在这段时间里，人们经常发现墙壁、地板甚至衣服似乎都在 “出汗”，这让所有东西都感觉潮湿且不舒服。 “回南天” 是如何形成的？ “回南天” 形成的主要原因是天气变化。当来自海洋的温暖潮湿空气向中国南方移动，遇到尚未变暖的较冷表面，如墙壁、地板和家具时，温暖空气中的水汽就会凝结成小水滴。就像你把一个冷玻璃杯从冰箱里拿出来放到温暖的房间里，杯子外面会形成水滴一样，“回南天” 时墙壁和地板 “出汗” 就是这样形成的。 在日常生活中如何应对 “回南天”？ 保持室内干燥：关上窗户，尤其是朝南和朝东的窗户，因为温暖潮湿的空气主要从这些方向吹来。使用除湿机也会很有帮助，它可以吸入潮湿的空气并除去水分，使室内空气变得干燥。 打理衣物：“回南天” 期间不要把衣服挂在室内晾干，否则它们会有霉味。如果可能的话，使用烘干机。如果没有烘干机，可以在衣柜里放一些干燥剂袋来保持衣服干燥。 预防霉菌：定期检查浴室、厨房和房屋角落等地方，擦掉看到的任何水滴。你也可以在墙壁和家具上使用一些防霉喷雾，防止霉菌生长。 【长难句分析】 1.It is sometimes translated as the ‘damp season’ in China, to differentiate it from the ‘rainy season’ (梅雨) in early summer. 翻译：它有时在中国被翻译为 “潮湿季节”，以区别于初夏的 “梅雨季节”。 分析：这是一个被动句，“It” 是主语，“is translated” 是谓语；“as the ‘damp season’” 是状语；“to differentiate it from...” 是不定式短语作目的状语，说明翻译的目的。 2.When warm and moist air from the ocean moves towards southern China and meets cooler surfaces like walls, floors, and furniture that haven't warmed up yet, the water vapor in the warm air condenses into small water droplets. 翻译：当来自海洋的温暖潮湿空气向中国南方移动，遇到尚未变暖的较冷表面，如墙壁、地板和家具时，温暖空气中的水汽就会凝结成小水滴。 分析：“When” 引导时间状语从句，从句中 “warm and moist air” 是主语，“from the ocean” 是定语，“moves” 和 “meets” 是并列谓语；“like walls...furniture” 是介词短语作定语，修饰 “surfaces”，“that haven't warmed up yet” 是定语从句，修饰 “walls, floors, and furniture”；主句中 “the water vapor” 是主语，“in the warm air” 是定语，“condenses into” 是谓语，“small water droplets” 是宾语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.damp /dæmp/adj. 潮湿的 2.province /ˈprɒvɪns/n. 省 3.translate /trænzˈleɪt/v. 翻译 4.differentiate /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/v. 区分 5.moist /mɔɪst/adj. 潮湿的 6.vapor /ˈveɪpə(r)/n. 水汽 7.condense /kənˈdens/v. 凝结 8.droplet /ˈdrɒplət/n. 小水滴 9.dehumidifier /ˌdiːhjuːˈmɪdɪfaɪə(r)/n. 除湿机 10.musty /ˈmʌsti/adj. 发霉的 11.desiccant /ˈdesɪkənt/n. 干燥剂 12.mold /məʊld/n. 霉菌 13.spray /spreɪ/n. 喷雾 14.occur /əˈkɜː(r)/v. 发生 Passage 2 Winter in Bruges, Belgium 比利时布鲁日的冬天 Winter in Bruges, Belgium, is cold. From December to February, the temperature often stays between 0°C and 6°C. Sometimes it snows, making the whole city look like a white fairy tale. The days are short, with the sun setting early, so it’s good to plan your trips during the day. Must-Visit Places in Winter Cobbled Streets and Old Buildings: The streets are paved with stones, and the old houses with their special designs look lovely, especially when covered in a little snow. Walking through them feels like stepping back in time. Frozen Canals: When it’s very cold, the canals might freeze a little. Even if they don’t, taking a boat ride along the canals in winter is still a great experience. The quiet water and the old buildings around make it very peaceful. Chocolate Shops: Bruges is famous for its chocolate. There are many small chocolate shops in the city. You can go in, see how chocolate is made, and even taste some. It’s a sweet treat on a cold day! Castles: There are about 470 castles near Bruges. Some are very old and have interesting stories. Visiting one or two castles is a great way to learn about the city’s past. Travel Tips for Winter Dress warmly: Wear thick coats, scarves, gloves, and hats to keep yourself warm when walking outside. Visit in January or February: These months have fewer tourists, so you can enjoy the city quietly without big crowds. Stay in a nice hotel: Martin's Brugge, located in the old town, is a good choice. It’s cozy and close to many interesting places. Try local restaurants: The small restaurants in Bruges serve delicious local food. Warm yourself up with a hot meal after a day of exploring. 比利时布鲁日的冬天很冷。从 12 月到 2 月，气温通常在 0℃到 6℃之间。有时会下雪，让整个城市看起来像一个白色的童话世界。白天很短，太阳落得很早，所以最好在白天规划行程。 冬季必去之地 鹅卵石街道和古老建筑：街道是用石头铺成的，那些有着独特设计的老房子看起来很可爱，尤其是在覆盖着一点雪的时候。漫步其中，感觉就像回到了过去。 结冰的运河：天气非常冷的时候，运河可能会有点结冰。即使没有结冰，冬天乘船沿着运河游览仍然是很棒的体验。平静的水面和周围的古老建筑让人感觉十分宁静。 巧克力店：布鲁日以巧克力闻名。城里有很多小巧克力店。你可以进去看看巧克力是怎么做的，甚至还能品尝一些。在寒冷的日子里，这是一种甜蜜的享受！ 城堡：布鲁日附近大约有 470 座城堡。有些非常古老，有着有趣的故事。参观一两座城堡是了解这座城市过去的好方法。 冬季旅行小贴士 穿暖和点：外出散步时，要穿厚外套、戴围巾、手套和帽子来保暖。 1 月或 2 月参观：这几个月游客较少，你可以安静地欣赏这座城市，不会有拥挤的人群。 住一家好酒店：位于老城区的马丁布鲁日酒店是个不错的选择。它很舒适，而且离很多有趣的地方都很近。 尝尝当地餐馆：布鲁日的小餐馆供应美味的当地食物。一天的游览结束后，吃一顿热饭暖暖身子吧。 【长难句分析】 1.Sometimes it snows, making the whole city look like a white fairy tale. 翻译：有时会下雪，让整个城市看起来像一个白色的童话世界。 分析：这是一个简单句，“it” 作主语，“snows” 作谓语，“making...” 是现在分词短语作结果状语，“look like” 是固定短语，意为 “看起来像”。 2.The streets are paved with stones, and the old houses with their special designs look lovely, especially when covered in a little snow. 翻译：街道是用石头铺成的，那些有着独特设计的老房子看起来很可爱，尤其是在覆盖着一点雪的时候。 分析：这是一个由 “and” 连接的并列句。前半句 “ The streets are paved with stones” 是被动句；后半句中 “the old houses” 是主语，“with their special designs” 是介词短语作定语，“look” 是系动词，“lovely” 是表语，“especially when covered...” 是状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为 “especially when they are covered in a little snow”。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.fairy tale /ˈfeəri teɪl/n. 童话 2.cobbled /ˈkɒbld/adj. 铺鹅卵石的 3.pave /peɪv/v. 铺（路） 4.canal /kəˈnæl/n. 运河 5.treat /triːt/n. 乐事；享受 6.cozy /ˈkəʊzi/adj. 舒适的 7.explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v. 探索 8.castle /ˈkɑːsl/n. 城堡 实战演练 一、阅读理解 A It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov. 7—8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. But in southern part, people enjoy eating yuanxiao and rice cakes. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22—23) and daxue (Dec. 6—8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When dongzhi (Dec. 21—23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan. 4—6) usually brings the lowest on temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and light snow. Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19—21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 1．How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 2．How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate lidong? A．By having dumplings and eating mutton soup. B．By taking a break and having fun with families. C．By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. 3．What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A．干燥的 B．阵雨的 C．雨雪的 4．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show us how people celebrate festivals. B．To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C．To tell us the stories of different solar terms. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季的特点和六个冬季节气。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold).”可知，在中国，冬季有六个节气。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup.”可知，中国北方的人们通常吃饺子和羊肉汤来庆祝立冬。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“weather fills the fields with rain and snow.”可知，田野充满了雨和雪。所以划线部分意为“雨雪的”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国冬季的特点和六个冬季节气。故选B。 B Recently, people around the world have been experiencing the hottest weather ever recorded. In some places, the weather has been so hot that it’s been dangerous. This extreme (极端的) weather is caused by climate (气候) change. In the northern part of the world, summer begins in late June. June 2023 was the hottest June ever recorded. From the United States, to Europe, to Africa, and to Asia, huge numbers of people are dealing with extremely high temperatures. In the US, places like Arizona, California and Texas are all facing unusually high temperatures. Europe is being hit by two heat waves in a row. Many European countries, especially Greece, Italy, and Spain, are also feeling the high heat. China is facing unbelievably high temperatures as well. The capital, Beijing, has recently seen temperatures above 40℃ . The Xinjiang area of China has set a new record by hitting 52℃. The heat is not just influencing the land. The water temperature of Florida’s south coast has gone above 32℃ . The unusually high ocean temperature can be even more harmful to sea life than to humans. Scientists have long predicted that heat waves would grow more common as a result of global warming. That’s surely part of what’s going on now. The scientists also warn that unless people start to take action, things will certainly get worse. 1．What can we know from the passage? A．Many countries are facing high temperatures. B．In 2023, the temperature in Beijing reached 52℃ . C．High temperatures can be more harmful to humans than to sea life. D．The scientists didn’t know why heat waves grew so common. 2．Which is the structure of this passage? (①: Paragraph 1, ②: Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 3．What might the writer write about in the next paragraph? A．How to deal with global warming. B．Different kinds of extreme weather. C．The temperature records in the past. D．The heat that is harmful to the environment. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了最近，世界各地的人们都经历了有史以来最热的天气，这种极端天气是由气候变化引起的。 1．细节理解题。根据“From the United States, to Europe, to Africa, and to Asia, huge numbers of people are dealing with extremely high temperatures.”可知，从美国到欧洲，再到非洲和亚洲，大量的人正在应对极端高温， 所以很多国家都正在经历高温。故选A。 2．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了全球高温的现状以及影响；第五段介绍了科学家警告人们要开始采取行动。结合选项可知，选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“The scientists also warn that unless people start to take action, things will certainly get worse.”可知，科学家警告人们应该开始采取行动，故接下来可能会介绍如何应对全球变暖。故选A。 二、完形填空 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 1 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 2 of the summer, and so a little sad. When you 3 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 4 . You know that winter is around the 5 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movable Feast: “You expected to be 6 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its 7 side. There are so many 8 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 9 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 10 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 11 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 12 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 13 fall can be a writing topic for 14 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 15 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 1．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 2．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 3．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 4．A．colder B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 5．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 6．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 7．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 8．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 9．A．into B．down C．over D．from 10．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 11．A．learned B．forgotten C．received D．collected 12．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 13．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 14．A．between B．both C．from D．all 15．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．life 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方文化中，作家对秋天的描述。 1．句意：但是对于西方文化的作家来说，秋天是一个很难描述的季节。 dancers舞蹈家；visitors游客；writers作家；singers歌手。根据第二段中“American writer Ernest Hemingway”和“French writer Albert Camus”可知，此处指西方的作家。故选C。 2．句意：一方面，这是夏天的结束，所以有点悲伤。 bottom底部；end结束；middle中部；start开始。根据常识可知，秋天是夏天的结束。故选B。 3．句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；put up搭起。根据“in the morning”可知此处是说当你早上起床的时候。故选A。 4．句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 colder更寒冷的；cooler更凉爽的；warmer温暖的；hotter更热的。根据“You know that winter is around the…”可知秋天早上天气更凉爽，以此可知冬天即将来临。故选B。 5．句意：你知道冬天即将来临。 clock闹钟；world世界；level水平；corner拐角。around the corner“即将来临”，固定短语。故选D。 6．句意：你预料到秋天会悲伤。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree…”可知秋天会很悲伤。故选C。 7．句意：另一方面，秋天也有它好的一面。 good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的。根据“Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.”可知，此处是说秋天也有好的一面。故选A。 8．句意：一年中的这个时候自然界有如此多的变化。 problems问题；changes变化；mistakes错误；processes过程。根据“The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall…the trees.”可知，秋天自然界会发生很多变化。故选B。 9．句意：树叶变成的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上落下的方式。 into进入；down向下；over越过；from来自。根据“the way they fall ... the trees”可知，秋天树叶从树上落下来。故选D。 10．句意：另一个秋天的主题是智慧。 side面；cover遮盖；theme主题；point观点。根据“Of course, there are many…themes and subjects in the literature of fall.”可知，此处是说另一个主题。故选C。 11．句意：在这个时候，人们被认为已经对生活有所了解。 learned了解；forgotten遗忘；received接收；collected收集。根据“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的).”可知，这个季节的到来就像一个人变得成熟，即人们对生活已经有所了解。故选A。 12．句意：当然，在秋天的文学中还有许多其他的主题和题材。 another又一；others其他人；the other另一个；other别的。根据“themes and subjects”可知，此处其他的主题和题材，other修饰复数名词。故选D。 13．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 As作为；If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据上下文可知，前后存在因果关系，应用so。故选C。 14．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 between之间；both两者都；from来自；all全部。both…and…“两者都”，固定搭配。故选B。 15．句意：但是秋季写作通常是关于自然界的变化。 shape形状；nature自然；idea主意；life生命。根据上文“ There are so many ...in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to”可知，对秋季的写作通常是关于自然界的变化。故选B。 三、语法填空 Dear Tina, I’m 1 (write) to tell you my favorite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 2 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such 3 the Start of Spring. In the last email I 4 (tell) you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 5 (one) one. Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun 6 (rise) earlier. The wind blows 7 (gentle). And plants start to grow again. Green 8 (cover) the ground. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is 9 (short). We often take part in some interesting 10 (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun. Standing up spring eggs According to (根据) the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg 11 (stand) up during “the Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right? “Eating” spring 12 the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets 13 (it) name. In 14 (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead. In 15 word, I love spring. Mary 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 11._______________ 12._______________ 13._______________ 14._______________ 15._______________ 【答案】 1．writing 2．because 3．as 4．told 5．first 6．rises 7．gently 8．covers 9．shorter 10．activities 11．stand 12．On 13．its 14．northern 15．a 【导语】本文介绍作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗。 1．句意：我正在写信告诉你我最喜欢的季节——春天。“I’m”是“I am”的缩写，be动词am后接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，write的现在分词是writing，故填writing。 2．句意：对于我们中国人来说，春天意味着一整年农耕的开始， 中国是一个农业国家。前后句是因果关系，后句解释春天对中国农耕意义重大的原因，所以用because，故填because。 3．句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如立春。such as是固定短语，意为“例如，比如”，用来列举事物，故填as。 4．句意：在上一封邮件中，我告诉你中国有24个节气。由“In the last email”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式是 told，故填told。 5．句意：立春，中文也叫Lichun，是第一个节气。根据常识和语境可知，立春是24节气中的第一个，所以用one的序数词 first，故填first。 6．句意：太阳升起得更早。此句描述的是春天的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是The sun，所以动词 rise要用第三人称单数形式 rises，故填rises。 7．句意：风轻轻地吹。blows是动词，需要用副词来修饰，gentle的副词形式是gently，故填gently。 8．句意：绿色覆盖着大地。此句同样描述春天的一般状态，用一般现在时，主语Green，所以cover要用第三人称单数形式，故填covers。 9．句意：并且我们可以发现白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。and连接两个并列结构，前面用了比较级longer，这里也应用short的比较级shorter，表示“更短”，故填shorter。 10．句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春这一天。activity是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里用activity的复数形式，故填activities。 11．句意：根据中国文化，如果你能在“立春”时把一个鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里就会有好运。make sb./sth. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以这里用动词原形stand，故填stand。 12．句意：在立春这一天，人们吃与春天相关的食物。在具体的某一天要用介词on，the day of Lichun是具体的一天，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填On。 13．句意：这就是“咬春”这个名字的由来。name是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 14．句意：在中国北方，人们吃春饼。part是名词，前面用形容词修饰，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北方的”，故填northern。 15．句意：总之，我喜欢春天。in a word是固定短语，意为“总之”，故填a。 $ Unit 6 Seasons 季节 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 309 本文介绍了回南天的形成原因和应对方法 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 290 本文介绍了比利时布鲁日的冬天必打卡去处和保暖建议 实战演练 阅读理解 A 说明文 278 本文介绍了中国冬季的特点和六个冬季节气 B 说明文 232 本文介绍了由气候变化引起的极端热天 完形填空 说明文 254 本文介绍了在西方文化中，作家对秋天的描述 语法填空 说明文 246 本文介绍了作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗 时文阅读 Passage 1 Huinantian in Southern China 中国南方的 “回南天” “Huinantian”, also known as wet spring, is very common in Southern China, especially in the Guangdong and Fujian provinces, usually happening from February to March. It is sometimes translated as the ‘damp season’ in China, to differentiate it from the ‘rainy season’ (梅雨) in early summer. During this time, people often find that the walls, floors, and even clothes seem to be "sweating". It makes everything feel damp and uncomfortable. How does Huinantian form? The main reason for Huinantian is the change in weather. When warm and moist air from the ocean moves towards southern China and meets cooler surfaces like walls, floors, and furniture that haven't warmed up yet, the water vapor in the warm air condenses into small water droplets. Just like when you take a cold glass out of the fridge and put it in a warm room, water droplets form on the outside of the glass. That's how the "sweating" walls and floors during Huinantian come about. How can we deal with Huinantian in daily life? · Keep indoor dry: Close the windows, especially those facing the south and east where the warm and moist air mainly comes from. Using a dehumidifier can also be a great help. It can suck in the moist air and remove the water, making the indoor air drier. · Take care of clothes: Don't hang clothes to dry indoors during Huinantian, or they will smell musty. If possible, use a clothes dryer. If you don't have one, you can put some desiccant bags in the closet to keep the clothes dry. · Prevent mold: Check places like the bathroom, kitchen, and corners of the house regularly. Wipe away any water droplets you see. You can also use some anti - mold sprays on the walls and furniture to stop mold from growing. “回南天”，也就是潮湿的春天，在中国南方非常常见，尤其是在广东和福建两省，通常发生在 2 月至 3 月。它有时在中国被翻译为 “潮湿季节”，以区别于初夏的 “梅雨季节”。在这段时间里，人们经常发现墙壁、地板甚至衣服似乎都在 “出汗”，这让所有东西都感觉潮湿且不舒服。 “回南天” 是如何形成的？ “回南天” 形成的主要原因是天气变化。当来自海洋的温暖潮湿空气向中国南方移动，遇到尚未变暖的较冷表面，如墙壁、地板和家具时，温暖空气中的水汽就会凝结成小水滴。就像你把一个冷玻璃杯从冰箱里拿出来放到温暖的房间里，杯子外面会形成水滴一样，“回南天” 时墙壁和地板 “出汗” 就是这样形成的。 在日常生活中如何应对 “回南天”？ 保持室内干燥：关上窗户，尤其是朝南和朝东的窗户，因为温暖潮湿的空气主要从这些方向吹来。使用除湿机也会很有帮助，它可以吸入潮湿的空气并除去水分，使室内空气变得干燥。 打理衣物：“回南天” 期间不要把衣服挂在室内晾干，否则它们会有霉味。如果可能的话，使用烘干机。如果没有烘干机，可以在衣柜里放一些干燥剂袋来保持衣服干燥。 预防霉菌：定期检查浴室、厨房和房屋角落等地方，擦掉看到的任何水滴。你也可以在墙壁和家具上使用一些防霉喷雾，防止霉菌生长。 【长难句分析】 1.It is sometimes translated as the ‘damp season’ in China, to differentiate it from the ‘rainy season’ (梅雨) in early summer. 翻译：它有时在中国被翻译为 “潮湿季节”，以区别于初夏的 “梅雨季节”。 分析：这是一个被动句，“It” 是主语，“is translated” 是谓语；“as the ‘damp season’” 是状语；“to differentiate it from...” 是不定式短语作目的状语，说明翻译的目的。 2.When warm and moist air from the ocean moves towards southern China and meets cooler surfaces like walls, floors, and furniture that haven't warmed up yet, the water vapor in the warm air condenses into small water droplets. 翻译：当来自海洋的温暖潮湿空气向中国南方移动，遇到尚未变暖的较冷表面，如墙壁、地板和家具时，温暖空气中的水汽就会凝结成小水滴。 分析：“When” 引导时间状语从句，从句中 “warm and moist air” 是主语，“from the ocean” 是定语，“moves” 和 “meets” 是并列谓语；“like walls...furniture” 是介词短语作定语，修饰 “surfaces”，“that haven't warmed up yet” 是定语从句，修饰 “walls, floors, and furniture”；主句中 “the water vapor” 是主语，“in the warm air” 是定语，“condenses into” 是谓语，“small water droplets” 是宾语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.damp /dæmp/adj. 潮湿的 2.province /ˈprɒvɪns/n. 省 3.translate /trænzˈleɪt/v. 翻译 4.differentiate /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/v. 区分 5.moist /mɔɪst/adj. 潮湿的 6.vapor /ˈveɪpə(r)/n. 水汽 7.condense /kənˈdens/v. 凝结 8.droplet /ˈdrɒplət/n. 小水滴 9.dehumidifier /ˌdiːhjuːˈmɪdɪfaɪə(r)/n. 除湿机 10.musty /ˈmʌsti/adj. 发霉的 11.desiccant /ˈdesɪkənt/n. 干燥剂 12.mold /məʊld/n. 霉菌 13.spray /spreɪ/n. 喷雾 14.occur /əˈkɜː(r)/v. 发生 Passage 2 Winter in Bruges, Belgium 比利时布鲁日的冬天 Winter in Bruges, Belgium, is cold. From December to February, the temperature often stays between 0°C and 6°C. Sometimes it snows, making the whole city look like a white fairy tale. The days are short, with the sun setting early, so it’s good to plan your trips during the day. Must-Visit Places in Winter Cobbled Streets and Old Buildings: The streets are paved with stones, and the old houses with their special designs look lovely, especially when covered in a little snow. Walking through them feels like stepping back in time. Frozen Canals: When it’s very cold, the canals might freeze a little. Even if they don’t, taking a boat ride along the canals in winter is still a great experience. The quiet water and the old buildings around make it very peaceful. Chocolate Shops: Bruges is famous for its chocolate. There are many small chocolate shops in the city. You can go in, see how chocolate is made, and even taste some. It’s a sweet treat on a cold day! Castles: There are about 470 castles near Bruges. Some are very old and have interesting stories. Visiting one or two castles is a great way to learn about the city’s past. Travel Tips for Winter Dress warmly: Wear thick coats, scarves, gloves, and hats to keep yourself warm when walking outside. Visit in January or February: These months have fewer tourists, so you can enjoy the city quietly without big crowds. Stay in a nice hotel: Martin's Brugge, located in the old town, is a good choice. It’s cozy and close to many interesting places. Try local restaurants: The small restaurants in Bruges serve delicious local food. Warm yourself up with a hot meal after a day of exploring. 比利时布鲁日的冬天很冷。从 12 月到 2 月，气温通常在 0℃到 6℃之间。有时会下雪，让整个城市看起来像一个白色的童话世界。白天很短，太阳落得很早，所以最好在白天规划行程。 冬季必去之地 鹅卵石街道和古老建筑：街道是用石头铺成的，那些有着独特设计的老房子看起来很可爱，尤其是在覆盖着一点雪的时候。漫步其中，感觉就像回到了过去。 结冰的运河：天气非常冷的时候，运河可能会有点结冰。即使没有结冰，冬天乘船沿着运河游览仍然是很棒的体验。平静的水面和周围的古老建筑让人感觉十分宁静。 巧克力店：布鲁日以巧克力闻名。城里有很多小巧克力店。你可以进去看看巧克力是怎么做的，甚至还能品尝一些。在寒冷的日子里，这是一种甜蜜的享受！ 城堡：布鲁日附近大约有 470 座城堡。有些非常古老，有着有趣的故事。参观一两座城堡是了解这座城市过去的好方法。 冬季旅行小贴士 穿暖和点：外出散步时，要穿厚外套、戴围巾、手套和帽子来保暖。 1 月或 2 月参观：这几个月游客较少，你可以安静地欣赏这座城市，不会有拥挤的人群。 住一家好酒店：位于老城区的马丁布鲁日酒店是个不错的选择。它很舒适，而且离很多有趣的地方都很近。 尝尝当地餐馆：布鲁日的小餐馆供应美味的当地食物。一天的游览结束后，吃一顿热饭暖暖身子吧。 【长难句分析】 1.Sometimes it snows, making the whole city look like a white fairy tale. 翻译：有时会下雪，让整个城市看起来像一个白色的童话世界。 分析：这是一个简单句，“it” 作主语，“snows” 作谓语，“making...” 是现在分词短语作结果状语，“look like” 是固定短语，意为 “看起来像”。 2.The streets are paved with stones, and the old houses with their special designs look lovely, especially when covered in a little snow. 翻译：街道是用石头铺成的，那些有着独特设计的老房子看起来很可爱，尤其是在覆盖着一点雪的时候。 分析：这是一个由 “and” 连接的并列句。前半句 “ The streets are paved with stones” 是被动句；后半句中 “the old houses” 是主语，“with their special designs” 是介词短语作定语，“look” 是系动词，“lovely” 是表语，“especially when covered...” 是状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为 “especially when they are covered in a little snow”。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.fairy tale /ˈfeəri teɪl/n. 童话 2.cobbled /ˈkɒbld/adj. 铺鹅卵石的 3.pave /peɪv/v. 铺（路） 4.canal /kəˈnæl/n. 运河 5.treat /triːt/n. 乐事；享受 6.cozy /ˈkəʊzi/adj. 舒适的 7.explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v. 探索 8.castle /ˈkɑːsl/n. 城堡 实战演练 一、阅读理解 A It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov. 7—8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. But in southern part, people enjoy eating yuanxiao and rice cakes. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22—23) and daxue (Dec. 6—8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When dongzhi (Dec. 21—23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan. 4—6) usually brings the lowest on temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and light snow. Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19—21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 1．How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 2．How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate lidong? A．By having dumplings and eating mutton soup. B．By taking a break and having fun with families. C．By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. 3．What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A．干燥的 B．阵雨的 C．雨雪的 4．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show us how people celebrate festivals. B．To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C．To tell us the stories of different solar terms. B Recently, people around the world have been experiencing the hottest weather ever recorded. In some places, the weather has been so hot that it’s been dangerous. This extreme (极端的) weather is caused by climate (气候) change. In the northern part of the world, summer begins in late June. June 2023 was the hottest June ever recorded. From the United States, to Europe, to Africa, and to Asia, huge numbers of people are dealing with extremely high temperatures. In the US, places like Arizona, California and Texas are all facing unusually high temperatures. Europe is being hit by two heat waves in a row. Many European countries, especially Greece, Italy, and Spain, are also feeling the high heat. China is facing unbelievably high temperatures as well. The capital, Beijing, has recently seen temperatures above 40℃ . The Xinjiang area of China has set a new record by hitting 52℃. The heat is not just influencing the land. The water temperature of Florida’s south coast has gone above 32℃ . The unusually high ocean temperature can be even more harmful to sea life than to humans. Scientists have long predicted that heat waves would grow more common as a result of global warming. That’s surely part of what’s going on now. The scientists also warn that unless people start to take action, things will certainly get worse. 1．What can we know from the passage? A．Many countries are facing high temperatures. B．In 2023, the temperature in Beijing reached 52℃ . C．High temperatures can be more harmful to humans than to sea life. D．The scientists didn’t know why heat waves grew so common. 2．Which is the structure of this passage? (①: Paragraph 1, ②: Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 3．What might the writer write about in the next paragraph? A．How to deal with global warming. B．Different kinds of extreme weather. C．The temperature records in the past. D．The heat that is harmful to the environment. 二、完形填空 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 1 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 2 of the summer, and so a little sad. When you 3 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 4 . You know that winter is around the 5 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movable Feast: “You expected to be 6 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its 7 side. There are so many 8 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 9 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 10 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 11 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 12 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 13 fall can be a writing topic for 14 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 15 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 1．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 2．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 3．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 4．A．colder B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 5．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 6．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 7．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 8．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 9．A．into B．down C．over D．from 10．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 11．A．learned B．forgotten C．received D．collected 12．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 13．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 14．A．between B．both C．from D．all 15．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．life 三、语法填空 Dear Tina, I’m 1 (write) to tell you my favorite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 2 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such 3 the Start of Spring. In the last email I 4 (tell) you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 5 (one) one. Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun 6 (rise) earlier. The wind blows 7 (gentle). And plants start to grow again. Green 8 (cover) the ground. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is 9 (short). We often take part in some interesting 10 (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun. Standing up spring eggs According to (根据) the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg 11 (stand) up during “the Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right? “Eating” spring 12 the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets 13 (it) name. In 14 (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead. In 15 word, I love spring. Mary 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 11._______________ 12._______________ 13._______________ 14._______________ 15._______________ $