Unit 3【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 3 Same or different?【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．He is ________ in the ________ experience of other people. A．interesting, interesting B．interesting, interested C．interested, interesting D．interested, interested 2．When you compare dolphins ________ sharks, they are similar ________ each other in appearance (外观) . A．to, in B．with, in C．with, to D．and, to 3．She is good at singing and she wants ________ the Music Club. A．to join in B．to join C．to take part in D．to attend 4．Miss Rose is ________ in the English class, but she is kind to us after class. A．friendly B．careful C．popular D．serious 5．These two boys have the same hobbies such as watching movies and reading ________. A．papers B．movies C．telephones D．novels 6．—What’s the ________ of Guangdong? —It’s about 104,300,000. A．population B．temperature C．season D．people 7．Lucy looks ________ Lily. They are ________. A．like; like B．like; alike C．alike; like D．alike; alike 8．A true friend is someone that ________ for your hand and ________ your heart. A．reaches; touches B．reaches; reaches C．touches; reaches D．touches; touches 9．—________ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday. —What a pity (遗憾)! A．Because B．Because of C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 10．—Carol is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also ________ at school. A．hard-working; works hard B．friendly; works hard C．lazy; work hard D．outgoing; work hard 11．— Are you and your sister different? — Yes. She is ________ than me, but I am as ________as her. A．tall; thin B．taller; thinner C．taller; thin D．tall; thinner 12．—Which is _________, health or money?      —Health. A．the most important B．as important as C．importantly D．more important 13．The girl is so ________ that she doesn’t dare to speak in front of people. A．beautiful B．tall C．shy D．serious 14．I heard someone knocking at the door in a ________ noise. A．loudly B．aloud C．loud D．low 15．— ________ your new neighbourhood ________ ? —It’s very modern and beautiful. A．What’s…look like B．How’s…like C．What does…like D．What’s…like 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was 16 worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her 17 classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first 18 she saw smiled at her. She seemed 19 . Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t 20 . She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地摆动). Marta was a little surprised. Why didn’t the girl say 21 to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The 22 Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a 23 way to talk with her. Janis was deaf(聋的)and dumb(哑的)and couldn’t hear or 24 , but she was still an active girl. Marta decided to be friends with Janis. Because of Janis, she wasn’t 25 any more. 16．A．less B．fewer C．worse D．more 17．A．old B．new C．primary D．young 18．A．girl B．boy C．teacher D．man 19．A．hard-working B．friendly C．sad D．lazy 20．A．sing B．dance C．answer D．listen 21．A．sorry B．goodbye C．no D．hello 22．A．name B．age C．height D．grade 23．A．funny B．special C．lucky D．slow 24．A．share B．speak C．see D．feel 25．A．scared B．excited C．active D．worried 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes, a hat and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to encourage people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016.People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★__________ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running. 26．When is the first Global Running Day? A．June 1st. B．July 1st. C．June 2nd. D．July 3rd. 27．What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the picture? A．Less than 30%. B．More than 60%. C．About 50%. D．Almost 30%. 28．The chart shows that ______ is the least (最少) popular sport. A．basketball B．football C．swimming D．cycling 29．We can put ______ in “________”. A．How often we should run B．What to wear for running C．How to run in a right way D．When is the best time to run 30．In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above? A．Culture News. B．Short Stories. C．See the World. D．Care about Health. B Dear Lynn, Thank you for inviting me to stay in your home. I had a great time with you and your family. I really like your beautiful house, your smart dog and your great dinner and desserts. It was my first time in another country, so I was a little nervous. However, all your family members were very nice to me. When I had problems in school, you gave me advice and it made me feel better. I came back to China safely. I will never forget the time we spent together. I learned a lot about Vancouver because you took me to many places and my English improved a little, too. Vancouver is a very good place, so I want to go there again when my English is better. Please come to China someday if you are free. Yours, Ann 31．Ann is from ______. A．China B．Australia C．France D．Canada 32．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the letter? A．Lynn’s family. B．Lynn’s smart dog. C．Ann’s family. D．Ann’s English. 33．Ann wrote the letter to ______. A．find a pen friend B．ask for advice from Lynn C．invite Lynn to her birthday party D．thank Lynn and her family 34．According to Ann’s letter, which of the following is TRUE? A．Ann’s English improved a lot. B．Ann had a great time with Lynn’s family. C．Lynn’s family members were all serious. D．Lynn lived in Ann’s home for a few days. 35．Why did Ann go to Vancouver? A．She studied there. B．She wanted to practice her English. C．She went there for sightseeing. D．She found a good family to stay with. C Do you have trouble remembering where you put your eraser? Doing puzzles may help keep your mind sharp, but diet can make a big difference too. According to many studies, some food and drinks may help to improve your memory. Why not try them? Scientists have found that sufficient (足够的) amounts of vitamin B2 can improve your memory. It’s found in common things like milk and dark green vegetables. You can add a banana to your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say. Studies have shown that eating fish once a week produces a 10 percent slower decline (衰退) in memory. Try a cup of tea. Not only does it keep your brain working right, it also helps to relax and fight against mental tiredness. We know that eggs are full of vitamin B12, which helps to fight against brain shrinkage (收缩) that is bad for the memory. To improve your intake of zinc (锌), you can eat more wholegrains. Wholegrains help your brain work well. If you’re really serious about improving your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests. And when kids eat a morning meal, their exam scores improve. “You are what you eat.” A well-balanced diet is of course great for your body. What’s more, junk food like hamburgers, chips and candies is bad for your health and memory. You should try to keep away from it. 36．How many healthy foods are mentioned in the article? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Ten. 37．If Jenny feels sleepy, which can help her focus on the morning Maths class? A．Fish or eggs. B．Milk or vegetables. C．Wholegrains or cola. D．A cup of tea or a banana. 38．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．A cup of tea can help you relax. B．Breakfast is also very important. C．Milk can help improve your memory. D．A balanced diet includes chips and candies. 39．What’s the purpose of this article? A．To tell students how to exercise their brains. B．To solve students’ problems of bad grades. C．To introduce students to some healthy foods. D．To encourage students to have morning meals. 40．The passage may come from ________. A．morning news reports B．Chinese storybooks C．science fiction D．food magazines 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．You should spend (little) time on video games and more on your studies. 42．Can you tell the (difference) between these two models? 43．She values the (friend) with her best friend. 44．There are many (similarity) between the two paintings. 45．Mike had a cold last week. But he feels much (well) now. 46． (congratulate) to you on your best grade in our class! 47．These sports add fun and (please) to our school life. 48．The girl takes her homework (serious) all the time. 49．Mike is an (honesty) boy. We can believe in him. 50．Mum didn’t answer my question (direct). Instead, she asked me another question. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．她跑得和她姐姐一样快。 She runs her sister. 52．我和我最好的朋友有很多共同的爱好。 My best friend and I many hobbies . 53．每个人都会犯错，所以别对自己太苛刻。 Everyone sometimes, so don’t be too hard on yourself. 54．我打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。 I found my lost key while cleaning the room. 55．她伸手去够书架顶层的书，但够不到。 She the book on the top shelf but couldn’t get it. 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A mother shared a touching friendship story on the Internet between her autistic (自闭症的) son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this: There’s a little girl 56 (call) Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story, 57 this is different. When Nicholas has classes or plays with other 58 (kid), Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he doesn’t reply. She knows he thinks and does things a little 59 (slow) than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with 60 (she) too. Now they have to study online at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and he understands she’s his friend. He even made a card for her 61 her birthday. As a mother of a child with special needs, it 62 (real) touches my heart to see that somebody 63 (like) my son. Nicholas is so lucky to have such 64 true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my 65 (son) future. 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．朋友是人生中的一大财富，也是生活中最温暖的感动。假设你是汤姆，请以“My best friend and I”为题写一篇短文。内容需包括： 1. 你的交友观； 2. 你和朋友的相同点； 3. 你和朋友的不同之处。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend and I I am Tom. ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 3 Same or different?【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．He is ________ in the ________ experience of other people. A．interesting, interesting B．interesting, interested C．interested, interesting D．interested, interested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他对别人有趣的经历感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“He is … in the …experience of other people.”可知，第一空为固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；第二空是指有趣的经历，应用interesting修饰名词experience。故选C。 2．When you compare dolphins ________ sharks, they are similar ________ each other in appearance (外观) . A．to, in B．with, in C．with, to D．and, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你把海豚和鲨鱼作比较时，它们在外观上彼此相似。 考查固定搭配。compare…with…表示“把……和……进行比较”；compare...to...表示“把……比作……”；be similar to…表示“与……相似”；be similar in…表示“在某方面相似”。根据“compare dolphins ...sharks”可知，海豚和鲨鱼作比较，所以用with；根据“they are similar...each other”可知，应是说它们在外形上彼此是相似的，应使用be similar to。故选C。 3．She is good at singing and she wants ________ the Music Club. A．to join in B．to join C．to take part in D．to attend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她擅长唱歌，她想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查动词词义辨析。join in多指参加活动、比赛、游戏等；join加入党派，组织、社团、俱乐部等，成为其中一员；take part in多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会、会议等，一般可以和join in 互换；attend参加会议，典礼，上课等，是正式用语。“Music Club”是“音乐俱乐部”，参加俱乐部用join，故选B。 4．Miss Rose is ________ in the English class, but she is kind to us after class. A．friendly B．careful C．popular D．serious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：罗斯老师在英语课上很严肃，但课后对我们很好。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；careful仔细的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的。根据“but”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指老师课上对学生们严肃，课下对学生们很好，D项符合。故选D。 5．These two boys have the same hobbies such as watching movies and reading ________. A．papers B．movies C．telephones D．novels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个男孩有相同的爱好，比如看电影和阅读小说。 考查名词辨析。papers文件；movies电影；telephones电话；novels小说。根据“reading”可知，需接可阅读的文本类对象。故选D。 6．—What’s the ________ of Guangdong? —It’s about 104,300,000. A．population B．temperature C．season D．people 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——广东的人口是多少？——大约1.043亿。 考查名词辨析。population人口；temperature温度；season季节；people人。根据对话内容可知，此处询问人口的数量, What’s the population of…表示“……的人口是多少”。故选A。 7．Lucy looks ________ Lily. They are ________. A．like; like B．like; alike C．alike; like D．alike; alike 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西长得像莉莉。她们很像。 考查介词和形容词。like像，介词；alike十分相似的，形容词。look like“看起来像”，是固定搭配，故第一个空应填like，可排除C项和D项；第二个空应用形容词作表语，即alike。故选B。 8．A true friend is someone that ________ for your hand and ________ your heart. A．reaches; touches B．reaches; reaches C．touches; reaches D．touches; touches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个能伸出援手，触动你心灵的人。 考查动词辨析。reaches能伸到；touch触及，感动。第一空指朋友会向你伸手，reach for“伸手拉起”，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”；结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式。故选A。 9．—________ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday. —What a pity (遗憾)! A．Because B．Because of C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——因为大雨，上周日我们没去露营。——太遗憾了！ 考查介词短语。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或代词；thanks for感谢，后接名词/动名词；thanks to多亏，含有积极意义。根据“…the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.”可知，因为大雨“我们”没能去露营，because of连接名词。故选B。 10．—Carol is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also ________ at school. A．hard-working; works hard B．friendly; works hard C．lazy; work hard D．outgoing; work hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Carol真的很努力，她每天都早起读英语。——是的，她在学校也很努力。 考查形容词辨析和动词时态。hard-working勤奋的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的。根据“She gets up early to read English every day.”可知，Carol很勤奋；空二处所在句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填A。 11．— Are you and your sister different? — Yes. She is ________ than me, but I am as ________as her. A．tall; thin B．taller; thinner C．taller; thin D．tall; thinner 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和你妹妹不一样吗？——是的。她比我高，但我和她一样瘦。 考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的，形容词原级；thin瘦的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；thinner更瘦的，形容词比较级。根据“... than me”可知，第一空用形容词比较级。根据“as ... as”可知，第二空用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。故选C。 12．—Which is _________, health or money?      —Health. A．the most important B．as important as C．importantly D．more important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——健康和金钱哪个更重要？——健康。 考查比较级。根据“health or money”可知是在两者之间进行比较，故此处用比较级more important。故选D。 13．The girl is so ________ that she doesn’t dare to speak in front of people. A．beautiful B．tall C．shy D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩很害羞，不敢在人前说话。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；tall高的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的。根据“she doesn’t dare to speak in front of people”可知，此处是指女孩很害羞。故选C。 14．I heard someone knocking at the door in a ________ noise. A．loudly B．aloud C．loud D．low 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我听到有人在大声地敲门。 考查形容词辨析。loudly高声地；aloud出声地；loud大声的；low低的。根据“I heard someone knocking at the door in a...noise.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词noise，表示“大声的噪音”，loud符合语境。故选C。 15．— ________ your new neighbourhood ________ ? —It’s very modern and beautiful. A．What’s…look like B．How’s…like C．What does…like D．What’s…like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新社区是什么样的？——它非常现代化而且很漂亮。 考查特殊疑问句及动词短语。What’s…look like形式错误；How’s…like形式错误，like为介词，前面不能用how；What does…like询问某人喜欢什么，不符合题意；What’s…like询问……是什么样的，符合题意。根据答语“It’s very modern and beautiful.”可知，此处是在询问新社区是什么样的，所以应该用What’s…like来提问。故选D。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was 16 worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her 17 classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first 18 she saw smiled at her. She seemed 19 . Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t 20 . She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地摆动). Marta was a little surprised. Why didn’t the girl say 21 to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The 22 Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a 23 way to talk with her. Janis was deaf(聋的)and dumb(哑的)and couldn’t hear or 24 , but she was still an active girl. Marta decided to be friends with Janis. Because of Janis, she wasn’t 25 any more. 16．A．less B．fewer C．worse D．more 17．A．old B．new C．primary D．young 18．A．girl B．boy C．teacher D．man 19．A．hard-working B．friendly C．sad D．lazy 20．A．sing B．dance C．answer D．listen 21．A．sorry B．goodbye C．no D．hello 22．A．name B．age C．height D．grade 23．A．funny B．special C．lucky D．slow 24．A．share B．speak C．see D．feel 25．A．scared B．excited C．active D．worried 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了Marta一家搬到一个新的城镇。她很担心在学校的第一天，她担心新同学不和她说话。但是她在新学校结识了一个名叫Janis的女孩子，他们成为朋友，这让Marta不再感到担忧。 16．句意：Marta对她在新学校的第一天感到更加担心，而不是兴奋。 less较少；fewer较少的；worse更糟糕的；more更多的。根据“Marta was...at her new school.”可知Marta担忧多过兴奋。故选D。 17．句意：她担心她的新同学不和她说话。 old老的；new新的；primary主要的；young年轻的。根据前文“at her new school”可知是新学校，新同学。故选B。 18．句意：当Marta走进教室，她看到的第一个女孩子对她微笑。 girl女孩；boy男孩；teacher老师；man男人。根据下文“Marta felt happy...said hello to the girl”可知她对那个女孩子说“你好”。故选A。 19．句意：她似乎很友好。 hard-working努力工作的；friendly友好的；sad难过的；lazy懒惰的。根据“the first girl she saw smiled at her.”可知这个女孩子对她微笑，由此推断她是友好的。故选B。 20．句意：然而，这个女孩子没有回答。 sing唱歌；dance舞蹈；answer回答；listen听。根据“However, the girl didn’t...”可知这个女孩子并没有回答。故选C。 21．句意：为什么这个女孩子不和她说你好？ sorry对不起；goodbye再见；no不；hello你好。根据上文“Marta felt happy...said hello to the girl.”可知Marta和这个女孩子打了招呼，但是这个女孩子并没有跟Marta说“你好”。故选D。 22．句意：上面有Janis Moore的名字。 name名字；age年龄；height身高；grade年级。根据“The...Janis Moore was on it.”可知Janis Moore是一个名字。故选A。 23．句意：然后Marta知道Janis是在用一种特别的方式和她说话。 funny滑稽的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；slow缓慢的。根据下文“Janis was deaf and dumb.”可知Janis是聋哑人，所以是用特别的方式来说话。故选B。 24．句意：Janis是聋哑人，她既听不见也说不了话。 share分享；speak说话；see看见；feel感觉。根据“Janis was deaf and dumb.”可知Janis不能说话。故选B。 25．句意：因为Janis，她不再担忧了。 scared惊恐的；excited兴奋的；active活跃的；worried担忧的。根据上文“Marta decided to be friends with Janis.”可知Marta决定和Janis成为朋友。可推断她对新学校的担忧就会消失。故选D。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes, a hat and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to encourage people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016.People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★__________ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running. 26．When is the first Global Running Day? A．June 1st. B．July 1st. C．June 2nd. D．July 3rd. 27．What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the picture? A．Less than 30%. B．More than 60%. C．About 50%. D．Almost 30%. 28．The chart shows that ______ is the least (最少) popular sport. A．basketball B．football C．swimming D．cycling 29．We can put ______ in “________”. A．How often we should run B．What to wear for running C．How to run in a right way D．When is the best time to run 30．In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above? A．Culture News. B．Short Stories. C．See the World. D．Care about Health. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑步这项运动。跑步对几乎所有人来说都是一项友好的运动，所需装备简单，且全球有跑步日来鼓励人们保持健康。同时，文章还提到了跑步在中国是最受欢迎的运动，并给出了初学者和有经验者的跑步建议。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016.”可知，第一个全球跑步日是在2016年6月1日。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据题干中的“picture”以及图表中中国跑步人群占比信息可知，超过60%的中国人跑步是为了保持健康。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据图表信息显示足球是最不受欢迎的运动。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据空格后“If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running.”可知，如果你是一个初学者，你应该从散步或慢跑开始。如果你是老手，你可以每周跑三到四次。记得跑步前要热身。由此可知，本段主要介绍了正确的跑步方式。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Run to find a healthier self”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了跑步这项运动以及它对健康的好处，因此学生们可以在学校报纸的“关心健康”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Dear Lynn, Thank you for inviting me to stay in your home. I had a great time with you and your family. I really like your beautiful house, your smart dog and your great dinner and desserts. It was my first time in another country, so I was a little nervous. However, all your family members were very nice to me. When I had problems in school, you gave me advice and it made me feel better. I came back to China safely. I will never forget the time we spent together. I learned a lot about Vancouver because you took me to many places and my English improved a little, too. Vancouver is a very good place, so I want to go there again when my English is better. Please come to China someday if you are free. Yours, Ann 31．Ann is from ______. A．China B．Australia C．France D．Canada 32．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the letter? A．Lynn’s family. B．Lynn’s smart dog. C．Ann’s family. D．Ann’s English. 33．Ann wrote the letter to ______. A．find a pen friend B．ask for advice from Lynn C．invite Lynn to her birthday party D．thank Lynn and her family 34．According to Ann’s letter, which of the following is TRUE? A．Ann’s English improved a lot. B．Ann had a great time with Lynn’s family. C．Lynn’s family members were all serious. D．Lynn lived in Ann’s home for a few days. 35．Why did Ann go to Vancouver? A．She studied there. B．She wanted to practice her English. C．She went there for sightseeing. D．She found a good family to stay with. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述安写信向林恩报平安，他已安全到达中国，并向林恩表示感谢，感谢林恩邀请他待在林恩的家里以及林恩对他的帮助。并邀请林恩来中国玩。 31．细节理解题。根据“I came back to China safely.”“我安全返回中国”可知，安来自于中国，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据However, all your family members were very nice to me“然而你的家人对我很好”可知，提到了林恩的家人，排除A；根据I really like your beautiful house, your smart dog and your great dinner and desserts“我真地喜欢你的美丽的家、你的聪明的狗和你的丰盛的晚餐和甜点”可知，提到了林恩聪明的狗，排除B；根据my English improved a little, too“我的英语也提高了一点”可知，提到了安的英语，排除D；根据全文可知，并未提及安的家人，排除C。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据Thank you for inviting me to stay in your home. I had a great time with you and your family“感谢你邀请我待在你家，我和你以及你的家人在一起玩的很开心”可知，安写信是为了感谢林恩和他的家人。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据my English improved a little, too我的英语提高了一点，而不是很多，排除A；根据all your family members were very nice to me“你的家庭成员对我很好”可知，不是严肃，排除C；根据Thank you for inviting me to stay in your home“感谢你邀请我待在你家”以及Please come to China someday if you are free“如果你有时间，请来中国”可知，安住在林恩家，而不是林恩住在安家，排除D；根据I had a great time with you and your family“和你以及你的家人在一起我玩得很开心”可知，安和林恩的家人在一起玩得很开心，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据I learned a lot about Vancouver because you took me to many places and my English improved a little, too. Vancouver is a very good place, so I want to go there again when my English is better“关于温哥华我了解了许多，因为你带我去了许多地方并且我的英语也提高了一点。温哥华是一个好地方，所以当我的英语有所改善时我想要再一次去那里”可知，她去那里观光旅行，故选C。 【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。 例如第1题，根据关键词Ann is from可知，定位至“I came back to China safely.”“我安全返回中国”可知，安来自于中国，故选A。 C Do you have trouble remembering where you put your eraser? Doing puzzles may help keep your mind sharp, but diet can make a big difference too. According to many studies, some food and drinks may help to improve your memory. Why not try them? Scientists have found that sufficient (足够的) amounts of vitamin B2 can improve your memory. It’s found in common things like milk and dark green vegetables. You can add a banana to your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say. Studies have shown that eating fish once a week produces a 10 percent slower decline (衰退) in memory. Try a cup of tea. Not only does it keep your brain working right, it also helps to relax and fight against mental tiredness. We know that eggs are full of vitamin B12, which helps to fight against brain shrinkage (收缩) that is bad for the memory. To improve your intake of zinc (锌), you can eat more wholegrains. Wholegrains help your brain work well. If you’re really serious about improving your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests. And when kids eat a morning meal, their exam scores improve. “You are what you eat.” A well-balanced diet is of course great for your body. What’s more, junk food like hamburgers, chips and candies is bad for your health and memory. You should try to keep away from it. 36．How many healthy foods are mentioned in the article? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Ten. 37．If Jenny feels sleepy, which can help her focus on the morning Maths class? A．Fish or eggs. B．Milk or vegetables. C．Wholegrains or cola. D．A cup of tea or a banana. 38．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．A cup of tea can help you relax. B．Breakfast is also very important. C．Milk can help improve your memory. D．A balanced diet includes chips and candies. 39．What’s the purpose of this article? A．To tell students how to exercise their brains. B．To solve students’ problems of bad grades. C．To introduce students to some healthy foods. D．To encourage students to have morning meals. 40．The passage may come from ________. A．morning news reports B．Chinese storybooks C．science fiction D．food magazines 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能够帮助你提高记忆力的食物和饮品。 36．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知提到了牛奶、深绿色蔬菜、香蕉、鱼、鸡蛋、全麦六种食物。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“You can add a banana to your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say.”及“Try a cup of tea. Not only does it keep your brain working right, it also helps to relax and fight against mental tiredness.”可知，一根香蕉或一杯茶可以帮助Jenny，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“If you’re really serious about improving your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests.”可知，早餐是很重要的，故选B。 39．主旨大意题。根据“Do you have trouble remembering where you put your eraser? Doing puzzles may help keep your mind sharp, but diet can make a big difference too.”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一些能够帮助学生提高记忆力的食物和饮品，故选C。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些能够帮助学生提高记忆力的食物和饮品，可能来自食物杂志，故选D。 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．You should spend (little) time on video games and more on your studies. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：你应该减少花在电子游戏上的时间，把更多的时间用在学习上。little“少的”，形容词；根据“You should spend … time on video games and more on your studies”可知，此处在建议对方花“更少的”时间在游戏上，应用其对应的形容词比较级less表示“更少的”。故填less。 42．Can you tell the (difference) between these two models? 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：你能说出这两个模型之间的区别吗？difference“区别”，在句子中作宾语，根据“between these two models”可知，是两个模型之间的区别，应用复数形式differences。故填differences。 43．She values the (friend) with her best friend. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：她珍视与她最好的朋友的友谊。根据“She values the...with her best friend”以及所给单词可知，应填名词friendship“友谊”，表示她珍视与她最好的朋友的友谊。the friendship with sb“与某人的友谊”。故填friendship。 44．There are many (similarity) between the two paintings. 【答案】similarities 【详解】句意：这两幅画有许多相似之处。similarity“相似之处”，可数名词，且many后应接其名词复数形式表泛指，在句中作主语。故填similarities。 45．Mike had a cold last week. But he feels much (well) now. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：迈克上周感冒了。但现在他感觉好多了。根据“But he feels much...now”可知，此处指迈克跟上周相比好多了，空处应是well的比较级形式better，作表语。故填better。 46． (congratulate) to you on your best grade in our class! 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：祝贺你取得了我们班最好的成绩！Congratulations to sb on sth“因某事向某人表示祝贺”，是固定表达，注意首字母要大写。故填Congratulations。 47．These sports add fun and (please) to our school life. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：这些运动为我们的学校生活增添了乐趣和愉悦。根据“add fun and ...”可知，此处需填入一个与“fun”并列的名词形式，共同作为“add”的宾语；please的名词形式为pleasure，意为“愉悦、快乐”，不可数，符合语境。故填pleasure。 48．The girl takes her homework (serious) all the time. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：这个女孩一直认真对待她的家庭作业。根据“takes her homework ... all the time”可知，此处修饰动词takes，要用副词，serious的副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。 49．Mike is an (honesty) boy. We can believe in him. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们可以相信他。honesty“诚实”，是一个名词。根据“an...boy.”可知，这里是指一个诚实的男孩，所以该处要填一个形容词，作定语，honesty的形容词为honest。故填honest。 50．Mum didn’t answer my question (direct). Instead, she asked me another question. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：妈妈没有直接回答我的问题。相反，她问了我另一个问题。direct“直接的”是形容词，此处应用副词directly“直接地”修饰动词answer。故填directly。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．她跑得和她姐姐一样快。 She runs her sister. 【答案】 as fast as 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“as+副词原级+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。fast是副词，意为“快地”，用于修饰动词runs。故填as；fast；as。 52．我和我最好的朋友有很多共同的爱好。 My best friend and I many hobbies . 【答案】 have in common 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用动词短语have sth in common表示“在……方面有共同之处”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语My best friend and I表示复数，所以动词have保持原形。故填have；in；common。 53．每个人都会犯错，所以别对自己太苛刻。 Everyone sometimes, so don’t be too hard on yourself. 【答案】 makes a mistake 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，make a mistake“犯错”，为动词短语；everyone为不定代词，指代第三人称单数，题干描述客观真理，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填makes；a；mistake。 54．我打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。 I found my lost key while cleaning the room. 【答案】 by accident 【详解】by accident“偶然地”，介词短语，在句中作状语。故填by；accident。 55．她伸手去够书架顶层的书，但够不到。 She the book on the top shelf but couldn’t get it. 【答案】 reached for 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“伸手去够”，用动词短语“reach for”，且根据“couldn’t”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“reach”的过去式是“reached”。故填reached；for。 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A mother shared a touching friendship story on the Internet between her autistic (自闭症的) son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this: There’s a little girl 56 (call) Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story, 57 this is different. When Nicholas has classes or plays with other 58 (kid), Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he doesn’t reply. She knows he thinks and does things a little 59 (slow) than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with 60 (she) too. Now they have to study online at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and he understands she’s his friend. He even made a card for her 61 her birthday. As a mother of a child with special needs, it 62 (real) touches my heart to see that somebody 63 (like) my son. Nicholas is so lucky to have such 64 true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my 65 (son) future. 【答案】 56．called 57．but 58．kids 59．slower 60．her 61．on 62．really 63．likes 64．a 65．son’s 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲在网上分享的自闭症儿子与同班小女孩之间真挚友情的故事。 56．句意：在我儿子Nicholas的班上有一个叫Emma的小女孩。根据“There’s a little girl...Emma in my son Nicholas’ class.”可知，girl与call是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词girl，表示“被叫做”。故填called。 57．句意：你可能认为这是一个普通的友谊故事，但这不同寻常。根据句中前后句存在转折关系，应使用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 58．句意：当Nicholas上课或与其他孩子玩耍时，Emma总是坐在他旁边。“other”后接可数名词复数，kid的复数形式为kids。故填kids。 59．句意：她知道他思考和做事比其他孩子慢一些。根据“than”可知，比较两者动作的快慢，slow的比较级形式为slower。故填slower。 60．句意：Nicholas也非常喜欢和她在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，需用宾格代词，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。 61．句意：他甚至在她的生日做了一张贺卡。on one’s birthday表示“在某人的生日上”，固定搭配，此处应填介词on。故填on。 62．句意：作为一名有特殊需求孩子的母亲，看到有人喜欢我的儿子，我真的很感动。touch“感动”，动词。此处需用副词形式really修饰动词touches，表示“真地，非常”。故填really。 63．句意：作为一名有特殊需求孩子的母亲，看到有人喜欢我的儿子，我真的很感动。根据句中主语somebody为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 64．句意：尼古拉斯能拥有与这位可爱善良的女孩如此真正的友谊，真是太幸运了。根据句中“have ... true friendship”可知，此处加不定冠词a，表示“一段真正的友谊”。故填a。 65．句意：我真的想感谢Emma，因为她给了我对我儿子未来的希望。future“未来”，名词。空格处需用名词所有格形式来修饰future，son的所有格为son’s。故填son’s。 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．朋友是人生中的一大财富，也是生活中最温暖的感动。假设你是汤姆，请以“My best friend and I”为题写一篇短文。内容需包括： 1. 你的交友观； 2. 你和朋友的相同点； 3. 你和朋友的不同之处。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend and I I am Tom. ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend and I I am Tom. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My best friend is Jack. In some ways we are the same. We are both tall and we both like sports. We often play basketball together after school. He plays basketball as well as me. However, in some ways we are different. Jack is better at English and I am better at math. So we often help each other in study. I often eat hamburgers but Jack hardly ever eats them. He has healthier eating habits than me. As friends, we should care about each other and learn from each other, then both of us can be better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，介绍你的交友观； 第二步，介绍你与朋友的共同之处与不同之处，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发对友谊的感悟并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in some ways和在某些方面 ②care about each other互相关心 [高分句型] ①I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.（if引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $