Unit 4 What do we buy-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材四年级上册英语（沪教版2024）

Unit 4 What do we buy? 单元目标预览 四会] supermarket超市 buy购买 sel出售 faster更快的 重 点 candy糖果；巧克力 bread面包 win获胜 share分享 单 water水；给…浇水 词 [三会] need需要 each每个 team队；组 still还；仍然 a bag of rice一袋米 fly my kite放我的风筝 a box of eggs一盒鸡蛋 常 考 a bottle of juice一瓶果汁 in the park在公园里 shopping list购物单 短 how much多少钱；多少 share it with you与你分享它a bar of chocolate一块巧克力 语 all right好的 play a game玩一个游戏 in the supermarket在超市里 1.询问某人在哪里买了什么的句型及答语： What do/does+主语+buy+地点状语？ 一主语+buy(s)+某物. What do they buy in the supermarket?他们在超市里买了什么？ They buy some food.他们买了一些食物。 经 2.询问对方想要什么的句型及答语： 典 句 What would you like?-I'd like... 型 一What would you like?你想要什么？ 一I'd like a bar of chocolate.我想要一块巧克力。 3.询问物品价格的句型及答语： How much is/are...?-It is/They're...yuan. How much are they?它们多少钱？ They're36yuan.它们36元。 l.would like的用法：would like意为“想要”，比want更礼貌；would like可以缩略为 核 “d like”。 心 语 2.how much的用法：how much用来提问不可数名词的数量，也可以提问价格。 法 3.不可数名词的数量表达：我们可以用“数词十计量名词十of十不可数名词”来表达不可数 名词的数量。 28 Unit 4 What do we buy? Period 1 Get ready 习基础进阶 1.What things do you want to buy in 一、判断下列单词是(T)否(F)属于 the supermarket,Amy? 同类。 2.What can you see on the table? )1.twenty two rice )2.water bottle juice 3.What do you want to eat for lunch? )3.sell fly buy ()4.bag pencil thirsty 四、星期天下午，Ly和谁去超市买东 二、单项选择。 西了？他们要买什么呢？请读一读下面 )1. would you like? 的短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 A.What B.How My name is Lily.My mother is C.How old very busy now.She can't go shopping. ()2. is the juice? But we need to buy some food.My dad -It is three yuan. and I can go outside to go shopping.We A.How old B.How many need to buy a bag of rice,a bucket() C.How much of oil(油)，some pork(猪肉)，some fish ()3.The shop all kinds and some fruit..We will(将要)go to the of books.Let's buy some. supermarket to buy them. A.sells B.buys C.helps )1.Lily's mother can go shopping ()4.I go to the supermarket.I buy in the supermarket. of water. )2.They will buy a bag of rice, A.bottle B.bar C. some pork and some fish. 便能力攀升 )3.They need to buy some clothes in the supermarket. 三、根据图片提示，回答问题。 )4.Lily goes shopping with her dad. (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 29 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级上 Period 2 Explore 习基础进阶 )4.-How much money do you 一、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当 have? 形式填空。 A.It is ten yuan. buy play shop some share B.They are twenty yuan. 1.How nice the cake is!We can C.I have fifty yuan. it together. ()5.The cakes are nice.Can you 2.-I want to buy some school things. share with me? -You should make a list. A.it B.them C.they 3.-What do you want to buy? 三、判断下列对话与图片是(T)否(F) -I want some candy. 相符。 4.Let's games at the park. 5.Mandy makes bread in the kitchen. (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 二、单项选择。 ( )1.We need some 牛奶 ￥7 A.apple B.an orange (第4题) (第5题) C.pears ( )1.-What would you like? ()2. is this bag of -I'd like some apples. apples? )2.— What do you buy? They are fifteen yuan. -I buy some hamburgers. A.How old B.How many )3.-Let's share the chicken. C.How much 一 Great! ()3.-What would you like,Kitty? )4.-How much is the chocolate? -It's seven yuan. A.I'd like a bar of chocolate. )5.— Would you like a carton of B.I am tall and strong milk? C.I like playing football. Yes,please. 30 Unit 4 What do we buy? 团能力攀升 六、Nice正在楼下的超市里买东西，请你 四、根据图片提示，仿写对话。 读一读他与售货员的对话，完成任务。 目 AS TE 080d8a Salesgirl:Can I help you? a6c Nice:Yes.I want to buy some fruit. s Candy peter Salesgirl:This way,please.Look at the (例题) (第1题) (第2题) fruit.You can choose by 例：一What would Candy like? yourself. -She would like two bottles of Nice:Thank you.I would like three water. bags of apples,two bags of oranges and a bag of peaches. How much are they? 2 Salesgirl:The apples are 30 yuan.The oranges are 12 yuan.The 五、完形填空。 peaches are fifteen yuan. Hello.My name is Kitty.I want to Nice:Oh,here is fifty-seven yuan. 1 some things in the supermarket. Salesgirl:OK.Welcome to come again. I want to buy two 2 of milk.They 任务一：在Nice所买的物品下画“V”。 are sixteen yuan.I want to buy a bag of 1. apples 3 my family.They are fifteen yuan.I want to buy three 4 4 for my friends.They are nine yuan. Look at the 5.It is sweet.I want 3. to buy a bar of it.It is thirty yuan. ()1.A.buy B.buys C.buying ()2.A.loavesB.bars C.bottles 任务二：判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ()3.A.at B.for C.to )1.[数字计算题]Each bag of apples ( ）4.A.banana B.strawberry is ten yuan. C.notebooks ( )2.Nice pays(付钱)51 yuan for ( )5.A.chocolate B.bike the fruit. C.bus 31 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级上 Period 3 Communicate Extend 习基础进阶 你会回答： 一、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当 A.It is brown. B.It is fifteen yuan. 形式填空。 C.They are fifty yuan. chocolate win faster ()4.你到商场买一瓶水，会对售货 supermarket still 员说： 1.We can buy things in the A.I'd like a bottle of water. 2.Eating too much is bad for B.I'd like a loaf of bread. teeth. C.Mum,I am thirsty.I want 3.Jeff the race.He's great! to drink some water. 4.It's 11 o'clock in the evening,but 三、给下列句子选择合适的应答语。 David is working. ()1.What would you like? ( 5.Who can run )2.How much is the toy car? Betty or )3.How old is your brother? Kitty? )4.How much are these shoes? 二、情景选择。 )5.How many apples do you want ()1.如果你想知道对方想要什么， to buy? 你会问： A.What would you like? A.He is twelve years old. B.How much are they? B.They are sixty-eight yuan C.What colour do you like? C.I want to buy two bags of apples. ()2.购买物品时，你想知道物品的 D.I'd like the blue dress. 价格，你会问： E.It is twenty-six yuan. A.How old are you? 团能力攀升 B.How many are there? 四、Bob到一个商店买一些东西，请将下 C.How much is it? 列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 ()3.周末你在妈妈的玩具店帮忙， A.I'd like ten oranges and a box of eggs. 有客人问一个玩具熊多少钱，B.They are thirty yuan.. 32 Unit 4 What do we buy? C.What would you like? likes the red toy plane.It is fifteen D.How much are they? yuan.Mary wants a toy bear.It is E.Here you are. brown.It is eight yuan.Lily likes the E toy monkey very much.It is five yuan. ）1.Joe wants to buy a 五、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 A B. It is Saturday(星期六).My mother doesn't go to work.She takes me to go shopping in the supermarket.I'd like a toy bear and two books.My mother would like ten apples,a bag of rice, two boxes of eggs and a pair of pants( )2.The toy plane is )The toy bear is ten yuan.The yuan. books are twenty-eight yuan.The A. B. apples are twenty yuan.The rice is 5 15 thirty yuan.The eggs are forty yuan. C. The pants are ninety-six yuan. 25 ()1.My mother goes to work today. ()2.My mother and I go shopping )3. wants to buy a toy in the supermarket. bear. ( )3.I'd like a toy monkey and two A.Joe B.Lily C.Mary books. )4.Lily likes the very )4.[数字计算题]A box of eggs much. is twenty yuan. A.toy bear B.toy monkey )5.[数字计算题]We spend194yuan C.toy panda in the supermarket in total. )5.[数字计算题]How much are 六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 the toy bear and the toy Hello.I am Joe.I am in the toy monkey? shop with my friends.I want to buy a A.13 yuan.B.18 yuan. yellow toy car.It is ten yuan.Mike C.15 yuan. 33 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级上 听力特训 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容」 )3.Five app☑les are yuan. ( )1.A.classroom B.supermarket A.ten B.fifteen C.library C.twenty ()2.A.bread B.hamburger ( )4.The is sixty yuan. C.noodles A.shirt B.T-shirt (）3.A.wins B.writer C.skirt C.winner ()5.We need some ()4.A.a bag of rice A.food B.drinks B.a box of eggs C.food and drinks C.a bottle of juice 四、课堂上，老师让大家调查本组同学想 ()5.A.a bar of chocolate 要的食物和饮料。请你听一听Ly的调 B.a bag of apples C.a carton of milk 查汇报，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容 ()1.Lily would like some bread 是(T)否(F)相符。 and a bottle of milk. 1. 6元 2 3. 8元 )2.Jenny would I like two hamburgers and some milk. 4元 ()3.Bob would like a sandwich 28元 and a bottle of apple juice. ()4.Peter wants some rice, chicken and milk. ) ()5.Alice would like chocolate and 三、听录音，根据对话内容，选择正确的 a bottle of milk. 答案。 五、听录音，补全短文。 ()1.I'd like I am Sam.I go to the to A.a loaf(条)of bread B.a bottle of juice buy some things.I'd like a bag of C.a carton of milk a bottle of and five (2.The red dress is yuan. I also need some pens.They A.38B.48C.58 are yuan. 34 Unit 4 What do we buy? 重难点突破 (1)would like的用法 1.would like的基本用法是表达意愿，意为 I would like to go with you. “想要、愿意”，和want意思接近，但比 我想和你一起去。 want语气委婉、客气。可以缩略为“'d (3)一般疑问句：Would+主语+like+ like”。 其他？如： 2.would like的几种常见用法： Would you like to go to the West Hill for (1)后接名词或代词，表示具体要某样东 a picnic? 西。如： 你想去西山野餐吗？ I'd like the red one. (4)would like sb.to do sth.如： 我想要那个红色的。 I'd like you to meet my parents too. (2)后接动词不定式，表示意愿，常用于 我想要你也见见我的父母。 有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。如 一、情景选择 )3.售货员问你想要哪双鞋子，你 ()1.你告诉别人你想要一些面包和 可能会回答： 一盒鸡蛋，会说： A.I'd like a pair of blue A.I have some bread and a ones. box of eggs. B.I have a pair of white shoes. B.I would like some bread C.These brown shoes are and a box of eggs. mine. C.I would like two bags of 二、连词成句。 apples and an egg. 1.four,I,like,a,juice,bottle,of, ()2.你想知道朋友是否想要一块西 and,oranges,would (. 瓜，你会问： A.Would you like some cakes? 2.you, like,would,a,of,eggs, B.Would you like a bar of box (? chocolate? C.Would you like a piece of 3.to,I,would,basketball,like,play (. watermelon? 35 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级上 (2)how much的用法 1.how much的意思是“多少钱；多少”，其用 这块橡皮擦多少钱？ 法主要有4个。 -Ninety-two fen. (1)用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名 九角二分。 词。如： (4)用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于 How much milk is there in the glass? what。如： 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？ How much is three plus one? (2)用来询问事物的重量。如： 三加一等于多少？ How much does the pig weigh? 一It's four.等于四。 这头猪多重？ 2.不可数名词的数量常用“数词十计量名 (3)how much意为“多少钱”时，可单独 词+of十不可数名词”来表示。表示 使用，也可构成词组how much money,但 “块、片”的名词有piece、.slice等；表示盛 英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价 物的容器的名词有cup、glass、bottle、 格。how much询问价格时，它的回答若 can、box、basket等。其复数加在计量名 是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan 词后。如： 或fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示， a loaf of bread一条面包 字母用小写，且不用复数。如： two bags of rice两袋米 How much is the eraser? three cartons of milk三盒牛奶 一、将下列中文翻译成英文。 )2.你想知道一块香皂多少钱， 1.一块巧克力 你会问： 2.一条面包 A.Is it a bar of soap? 3.一瓶水 B.How much is a bar of soap? 4.三瓶果汁 C.Would you like a bar of 5.两杯牛奶 soap? 二、情景选择 )3.别人问你两瓶牛奶多少钱，他 ()1.你想知道这只母鸡有多重， 可能会问： 你会问： A.How much milk is there? A.How much does the hen B.How many apples are weigh? there in the bag? B.How much are the hens? C.How much are two bottles C.What are these? of milk? 362.What time is it in Beijing? 3.How many birds can you see? 4.How many pencils do you have? 5.What's fifteen minus eight? 四、Jack调查了他的朋友们拥有的玩具，请 听一听他的调查结果，在表格中填写他们玩 具的数量。 Hello.I am Jack.I have five friends. Bob is strong.He likes monkeys.He has ten toy monkeys.Tom is tall.He likes dogs.He has eight toy dogs.Amy is short and thin.She likes bears.She has fifteen toy bears.Mary is quiet.She likes cats. She has five toy cats.Lucy is my friend too.She likes pandas.She has eleven toy pandas. 五、听录音，补全表格。 Hello.I am Jenny.I am ten years old. I am from Australia.I like bears.So I have six toy bears.Dad gives me nine dolls as birthday gifts.I often get up at 6:40 a.m.I often go to bed at 9:00 p.m.How about you? [参考答案] -、1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A 二、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F 三、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C 四、 toy toy toy toy toy bear panda monkey dog cat Bob 10 Tom 8 Amy 15 Mary 5 Lucy 11 五、1.ten/102.six/63.nine/9 4.6:405.9:00 重难点突破 (1)基数词的用法 1.pens 2.foxes 3.potatoes 4.peaches 5.mice 6.feet 7.sheep 8.firemen 二、1.A2.B3.C (2)how many的用法 -、1.A2.B3.C4.B 二、1.How many;family2.How much; shirt 3.How many sheep;farm Unit 4 What do we buy? Period 1 Get ready -、1.F2.F3.T4.F 二、1.A解析：问别人想要什么用“What would you like?”。2.C解析：根据答语 可知，问句对价格提问，应用How much。 3.A解析：根据语境可知，商店应是卖书， sell意为“出售”。4.A解析：a bottle of water意为“一瓶水”。 三、1.I want to buy a box of eggs.2.I can see a bottle of juice.3.I want to eat some bread. 四、L.F解析：根据“y mother is very busy now.She can't go shopping.”可知，妈妈 很忙，她没空去买东西。2.T解析：根据 "We need to buy a bag of rice,a bucket of oil,some pork,some fish and some fruit." 可知，他们将要买一袋米，一些猪肉和一些 鱼。3.F解析：通读全文可知，他们要 买的物品里没有衣服。4.T Period 2 Explore -1.share 2.shopping 3.to buy 4.play 5.some 二、1.C解析：some后接可数名词复数 或不可数名词。2.C解析：根据答语可 知，问句是对价格提问，应用How much提 问。3.A4.C5.B解析：share是 动词，后接人称代词宾格，此处指代cakes, 故用them。 三、1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T 四、1.-What would they like?一They would like some bread.2.-What would Peter like?-He would like four boxes of eggs. 五、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A 六、任务一：在第1、3、4幅图下画“√” 解析：从对话中可知，Nice购买的水果中有 苹果、橙子和桃子，但没有香蕉。 任务二：1.T解析：根据对话中I would like three bags of apples和“The apples are 30yuan.”可以计算出，每袋苹果10元。 2.F解析：根据对话中“Oh,here is fifty- seven yuan.”可知，Nice付了57元，不是 51元 Period 3 Communicate Extend -1.supermarket 2.chocolate 3.wins 4.still 5.faster 二、1.A2.C3.B4.A 三、1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C 四、CA E D B 五、1.F解析：根据文中“My mother doesn't go to work..”可知，“我”的妈妈今天 不上班。2.T解析：根据文中“She takes me to go shopping in the supermarket.”可知，“我”的妈妈带“我”去 超市购物。3.F解析：根据文中“I'd like a toy bear and two books.”可知，“我” 想要一个玩具熊和两本书。4.T解析：从 文中two boxes of eggs和“The eggs are forty yuan.”可知，两盒鸡蛋40元，通过计 算可知，一盒鸡蛋20元。5.F解析：通 读全文可知，“我们”在超市的总花费加起来 应该是224元，而不是194元。 六、L.A解析：根据“I want to buy a yellow toy car..”可知，Joe想买一辆黄色的 玩具小汽车。2.B3.C4.B5.A 解析：根据“Mary wants a toy bear..Itis brown.It is eight yuan.Lily likes the toy monkey very much.It is five yuan.”可知， 一个玩具熊是8元，一个玩具猴子是5元， 所以总共是13元。 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 1.I go shopping in the supermarket. 2.I'd like some bread. 3.Who wins the game? 4.I want to buy a bottle of juice. 5.I'd like a bar of chocolate. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容 是(T)否(F)相符。 1.I'd like the toy plane.It is six yuan. 2.I'd like the bread.It is five yuan. 3.The pears are nine yuan. 4.I'd like a bag of rice. 5.The hat is twenty-eight yuan. 三、听录音，根据对话内容，选择正确的 答案。 1.A:What would you like? B:I'd like a bottle of juice. 2.A:How much is the red dress? B:It is fifty-eight yuan. 3.A:Are five apples ten yuan? B:No,they aren't.They are fifteen yuan. 4.A:Is the shirt sixty yuan? B:Yes,it is. 5.A:What do we need? B:We need some food and drinks. 四、课堂上，老师让大家调查本组同学想要 的食物和饮料。请你听一听Ly的调查汇 报，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello.I am Lily.I'd like some bread and a bottle of milk.Jenny would like two hamburgers and some juice.Bob would like a sandwich and a bottle of apple juice.Peter wants some rice,chicken and a carton of milk.Alice would like a bar of chocolate and a bottle of juice. 五、听录音，补全短文。 I am Sam.I go to the supermarket to buy some things.I'd like a bag of rice,a bottle of juice and five apples.I also need some pens.They are fifty yuan. [参考答案] -、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A 二、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 三、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C 四、1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F 五、supermarket;rice;juice;apples;fifty 重难点突破 (1)would like的用法 -、1.B2.C3.A 二、l.I would like a bottle of juice and four oranges.2.Would you like a box of eggs? 3.I would like to play basketball. (2)how much的用法 1.a bar of chocolate 2.a loaf of bread 3.a bottle of water 4.three bottles of juice 5.two cups of milk 二、1.A2.B3.C Unit 5 How are the seasons different? Period 1 Get ready -、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C 二、1.B解析：根据常识可知，中国的夏天 是炎热的。2.C解析：根据常识可知，北 京的冬天又冷又下雪。3.A解析：表达 在冬季用in winter。.4.C解析：“like+ 动词-ing形式”表示“喜欢做某事”。5.B 解析：根据常识可知，一年有四季。 三、l.Yes,Ican.2.Yes,itis. 3.They can swim.