选修二 U3 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（译林版）

译林版一选修二Unit3词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.A is a doctor who performs operations. A.A.physician B.B.surgeon C.C.chemist D.D.dentist 2.Scientists have been trying to the genes that cause certain diseases. A.A.identify B.B.relate C.C.delete D.D.restore 3.The new treatment could be for patients with this type of cancer. A.A.game-changing B.B.abnormal C.C.fundamental D.D.widespread 4.People who substances like alcohol and drugs often face serious health problems. A.A.abuse B.B.affect C.C.contract D.D.resist 5.The of the human body are very complex. A.A.cells B.B.limbs C.C.organs D.D.genomes 6.We need to the problem before it gets worse. A.A.tackle;head-on B.B.wrestle;with C.C.debate;about D.D.withdraw;from 7.The」 for this new invention has been approved. A.A.patent B.B.symbol C.C.evidence D.D.finding 8.The of this plant is very unique. A.A.characteristic B.B.lifespan C.C.phenomenon D.D.substance 9.The of the wound is a sign of a possible A.A.bandage;infection B.B.needle;acupuncture C.C.pulse;anxiety D.D.tongue;disease 10.A person may need an limb to help them move. A.A.disabled;artificial B.B.outgoing;rubber C.C.grateful;leather D.D.sensory;stainless 11.The of this virus has led to many people getting the A.A.resistance;flu B.B.arise;cancer C.C.spread;infection D.D.pace;disease 12.The doctor willyour to check your health. A.A.examine;pulse B.B.adjust;centimetre C.C.switch;millimetre D.D.date;solid 13.The use of methods in medicine is still very common. A.A.conventional B.B.artificial C.C.sensory D.D.stainless 14.The of this research could have a big impact on future studies. A.A.finding B.B.debate C.C.pace D.D.restriction 15.The government has decided to the use of this dangerous. A.A.prohibit;weapon B.B.restrict;substance C.C.withdraw;fuel D.D.disturb:evidence 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 surgeon,physician,chemist,dentist,specialize,gene,game-changing,genome,cell,affect 1.The performed a successful heart operation on the patient. 2.A is trained to diagnose and treat diseases using medicine. 3.The is researching new chemical compounds. 4.You should go to the to have your teeth checked regularly 5.This doctor in treating eye diseases. 6.Scientists are trying to understand how influence our physical characteristics. 7.The discovery of the new treatment was a moment in medical history. 8.Mapping the human has been a major scientific achievement. 9.Every living is made up of one or more cells. 10.Pollution can the health of both humans and animals. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 11. V.专门研究：专攻→ n.专业：专长→ adj.专门的 12. V影响→ n.影响：效果→」 adj.有影响的 13. V感染：染上（疾病）→ n.感染：传染病→ adj.感染性的 14. V识别：认出→ n.识别；身份证明→ adj.可识别的 15. V使恢复：修复→ n.恢复；修复 adj.可恢复的 16. adj.异常的：不正常的→ n.异常；反常→ adv.异常地 17. V.限制；约束→ n.限制；约束→ adj.受限制的 18. v禁止：阻止→ n.禁止：禁令→ adj.被禁止的 19. V.装备：配备→」 n.设备：装备→ adj.配备好的 20 V,调整；调节→ n.调整；调节→ adj.可调节的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Medical science has witnessed many (game-changing)discoveries.A (physician)and a surgeon often work together to treat patients.Scientists are trying to (identify)the genes that (relate)to certain diseases.If a person's cells show (abnormal)characteristics,it may lead to serious problems like cancer.The (genome)research is a fundamental step in understanding life.A (chemist)may develop new drugs to fight against the (virus).Some substances can (affect)the normal function of our organs. (ultimate),we hope to extend human lifespan through these efforts 【第五节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 2l.这位外科医生擅长治疗与基因异常相关的癌症。(surgeon,specialize,gene,abnormal,cancer,.relate) 22.科学家们发现一种新病毒会影响细胞功能，最终缩短生物的寿命。(scientist,virus,,affect,.cel,being,lifespan, ultimately) 23.传统中医通过检查病人的舌头和手腕脉搏来诊断疾病。(conventional,.examine,tongue,.pulse,wrist,.diagnose) 【第六节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 24.写作运用 (surgeon,physician,chemist,dentist,specialize,gene,game-changing,genome,cell,being,lifespan,affect,contract, virus,cancer,identify,relate,means,delete,restore,ultimately,abnormal,weapon,fundamental,pace,arise, restrict,prohibit,resistance,flu,characteristic,wrestle,debate,finding,ripe,withdraw,equip,artificial), 译林版一选修二Uit3词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.C12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.surgeon 17.physician 18.chemist 19.dentist 20.specializes 21.genes 22.game -changing 23.genome 24.being 25.affect 词性转换 26.specialize;specialty;specialized 27.affect;effect;effective 28.infect;infection;infectious 29.identify;identification;identifiable 30.restore;restoration;restorable 31.abnormal;abnormal- ity;abnormally 32.restrict;restriction;restricted 33.prohibit;prohibition;prohibited 34.equip; equipment;equipped 35.adjust;adjustment;adjustable 语法填空 36.game -changing 37.physician 38.identify 39.relate 40.abnormal 41.genome 42.chemist 43.viruses 44.affect 45.Ultimately 句子翻译 56.The surgeon specializes in treating cancers related to abnormal genes.57.Scientists have found that a new virus can affect cell functions and ultimately shorten the lifespan of beings.58. Conventional Chinese medicine diagnoses diseases by examining the patient's tongue and the pulse on the wrist 写作运用 In the field of medicine,surgeons,physicians,chemists,and dentists all play vital roles.Surgeons specialize inoperations,while physicians diagnose and treat diseases.Chemists work on developing new drugs,and dentists take care of oral health.The study of genes and genomes is a game- changing area.Genes are fundamental to every living being,and understanding the genome can help us identify genetic diseases.Cells are the basic units of life,and abnormal cells can lead to cancer Contracting a virus like the flu can affect one's lifespan.Scientists are constantly trying to find means to delete harmful genes and restore normal cell functions.Resistance to diseases can arise, which requires us to restrict and prohibit the abuse ofantibiotics.The characteristic ofsome diseases may be hard to identify at first,making doctors wrestle with the diagnosis.Debates often occur among medical professionals about new findings.When the research is ripe,new treatments can be developed.Sometimes,doctors may need to withdraw from a treatment plan due to various reasons. Equipping patients with artificial limbs can help the disabled regain some functions.Ultimately, these medical advancements aim to improve people's health and well-being. 评分栏 第一节： /15 第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： ./15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15第七节： /15 总分： /100