选修一 U4 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（译林版）

译林版一选修一Unit4词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.The land could not support any crops. A.A.barren B.frozen C.complex D.rigid 2.His words seem to that he is not satisfied with the result. A.A.imply B.detect C.interpret D.characterize 3.The problem is so that we need more time to solve it. A.A.complex B.contradictory C.logical D.inner 4.The police found some important at the crime scene. A.A.clues B.cages C.rewards D.allowances 5.She has the to wait for the right opportunity. A.A.patience B.liberty C.vitality D.stability 6.The small town is located in a area. A.A.remote B.striking C.representative D.glorious 7.Hard work often brings its own A.A.reward B.blame C.debt D.triumph 8.He to speak out his opinion in front of the boss. A.A.dares B.owes C.claims D.treads 9.The old man let out a deepwhen he heard the bad news. A.A.sigh B.break C.boom D.frost 10.The of the story made it very interesting. A.A.dimension B.metaphor C.exaggeration D.legend 11.The country is rapid industrialization. A.A.undergoing B.advocating C.perceiving D.nourishing 12.We should be of different cultures and beliefs. A.A.tolerant B.unforgiving C.rigid D.ideal 13.The two roads at the cross-roads. A.A.diverge B.bend C.claim D.encounter 14.The of the novel is very talented. A.A.novelist B.dweller C.impostor D.representative 15.The beautiful scenery really me. A.A.fascinates B.entitles C.casts D.distinguishes 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 barren,imply,grasp,detect,complex,interpret,remote,reward,constantly,perceive 16.The scientist used advanced equipment to the faint signal. 17.His words seemed to that he was not satisfied with the result 18.It took me a while to the main idea of the difficult passage. 19.The detective tried to the clues at the crime scene 20.This math problem is very and requires careful thinking. 21.Different people may the same poem in different ways. 22.He lives in a」 area far from the city center. 23.Hard work usually pays off with a good_ 24.She complains about her workload. 25.People often things differently based on their experiences. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. V,暗示→ n.暗示→ adj.暗示的 27 V理解→ n.理解→ adj.能理解的 28. V检测→ n.检测→ n.探测器 29. V解释→ n.解释→ n.解释者 30. n.耐心→ adj.有耐心的→ adv.有耐心地 31. v.奖励→ n.奖励→ adj.有回报的 32. v.察觉→ n.察觉→ adj.可察觉的 33 n.现实→ adj.现实的→ adv.现实地 34. V倡导→ n.倡导者→ n.倡导 35. v.使着迷→ adj.迷人的→ adj.感到着迷的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 In the past,this (barren)land was considered useless.But with the process of (in- dustrialization),things have changed.The local government began to (advocate)new development strategies People here had to (undergo)many challenges,such as the cold (frozen)winters However,they (constantly)worked hard.They tried to (grasp)every opportunity and (detect)potential problems.Their efforts were finally (reward)with economic (boom).Now,it has become a (striking)district full of (vi- tality). [第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.She often (imply)that she knows more than she actually does 37.Scientists (detect)a new kind of signal from space recently. 38.You should (grasp)this opportunity to learn new skills. 39.The detective (dig)deeper into the case to find more clues 40. (interpret)the poem is not an easy task. 41.The city has (undergo)rapid industrialization in the past few decades. 42.He always (advocate)for environmental protection 43.They (encounter)many difficulties on their journey last year. 44.The plants need to be (nourish)regularly. 45.She (characterize)him as a very kind-hearted person. 第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.这位小说家笔下的偏远地区一片荒芜，那里的居民不得不忍受严酷的环境。(novelist,remote,district, barren,.dweller,.endure)57.要理解这个复杂的隐喻，你需要耐心并不断思考。(grasp,complex,metaphor,patience, constantly)58.工业化使这个地区经历了巨大的变革，从落后走向繁荣。(industrialization,undergo,district,. transform,boom) 第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 47.写作运用 请以“城市发展与传统文化的碰撞”为主题，使用本单元的以下词汇：barren,frozen,imply,dimension, grasp,complex,contradictory,industrialization,advocate,belief,era,district,diverge,triumph, unforgiving写一篇不少于l00词的短文。 译林版一选修一Unit4词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.D11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.detect 17.imply 18.grasp 19.detect 20.complex 21.interpret 22.remote 23.reward 24.constantly 25.perceive 词性转换 26.imply;implication;implicit 27.grasp;grasp;graspable 28.detect:detection;detector 29. interpret;interpretation;interpreter 30.patience;patient;patiently 31.reward;reward;rewarding 32.perceive;perception;perceptible 33.reality;realistic;realistically 34.advocate;advocate; advocacy 35.fascinate;fascinating;fascinated 语法填空 36.barren 37.industrialization 38.advocate 39.undergo 40.frozen 41.constantly 42.grasp 43.detect 44.rewarded 45.boom 46.striking 47.vitality 动词形式填空 46.implies 47.have detected 48.grasp 49.dug 50.Interpreting 51.undergone 52.advocates 53.en- countered 54.nourished 55.characterized 句子翻译 56.The novelist described the remote district as barren,where the dwellers had to endure the harsh environment.57.To grasp this complex metaphor,you need patience and think constantly.58. Industrialization has made this district undergo great transformation,moving from backwardness to boom 写作运用 In the era of rapid industrialization,the collision between urban development and traditional culture is becoming increasingly complex.The process of industrialization often implies a change that can make some areas seem barren,as if they are frozen in time.There are contradictory views on this issue.Some advocate for rapid development,believing it is the key to triumph in the modern world.However,others hold the belief that we should preserve traditional culture in each district. These two ideas diverge significantly,and finding a balance is not easy.The unforgiving pace of development may make it difficult to grasp the true dimension of traditional values.But we must not let traditional culture be lost.Only by respecting and nourishing it can we achieve a real victory in the long-run,where both urban progress and cultural heritage can coexist. 评分栏 第一节： /15第二节： /15第三节： 110第四节： ./15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15第七节： /15 总分： ./100