必修三 U4 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（译林版）

译林版一必修三Unit4词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 1.The doctor managed to some important information from the patient A.A.extract B.B.conduct C.C.refer D.D.illustrate 2.The of the species is closely related to its ability to adapt to the environment. A.A.survival B.B.evolution C.C.theory D.D.experiment 3.The scientist is going to an experiment to test his new theory. A.A.conduct B.B.refer C.C.extract D.D.illustrate 4.The report clearly the importance of taking immediate action. A.A.indicates B.B.involves C.C.negates D.D.applies 5.The」 of the area is mainly agricultural. A.A.province B.B.republic C.C.household D.D.container 6.The old man is full of and always gives good advice. A.A.wisdom B.B.error C.C.speed D.D.pay 7.The teacher asked the students to to the textbook for more information. A.A.refer B.B.extract C.C.conduct D.D.illustrate 8.The of the disease is very high in this region. A.A.deadly B.B.malaria C.C.bacteria D.D.mould 9.Due to bad weather,they had to the football match A.A.postpone B.B.permit C.C.declare D.D.publish 10.We need data to support our conclusion. A.A.sufficient B.B.limited C.C.intelligent D.D.beneficial 11.The of the storm was very frightening. A.A.thunderstorm B.B.lightning C.C.electricity D.D.charge 12.The of the country was declared after a long-standing struggle. A.A.republic B.B.nationality C.C.freedom D.D.authority 13.The invention of the bomb has changed the world history. A.A.atomic B.B.evil C.C.metal D.D.ribbon 14.The new policy is to the development of the local economy. A.A.beneficial B.B.moral C.C.intellectual D.D.scientific 15.The couple got married last year and their seems very happy. A.A.marriage B.B.experiment C.C.trial D.D.accident 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 deadly,survival,intend,experiment,limited,beneficial,conduct,indicate,accident,freedom 1.The virus has caused many deaths in the region. 2.The animals' skills help them live in the wild. 3.She to finish her project by the end of this week. 4.Scientists often experiments to test new theories 5.His knowledge of the subject is so he needs to study more 6.Regular exercise is to our health. 7.The professor will a research on the new topic 8.The dark clouds that a storm is coming. 9.He had an on his way to work this morning. 10.Everyone should have the to express their own opinions. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 11. v.打算→ n.意图→ adj.故意的 12. V.提取：摘录→」 n.提取物：摘录→ adj.可提取的 13. V参考：涉及→ n.参考：涉及→」 adj.相关的 14. v,实验：做试验→ n.实验；试验→」 adj.实验性的 15. V推迟：延期→ n.推迟；延期→ adj.被推迟的 16. V.说明：阐明→ n.说明：例证→ n.说明者 17. v.涉及：使参与→ n参与；卷入→ adj.有关联的 18. V.应用：申请→ n.应用：申请→ adj.适用的 19. V否定；否认→」 n.否定；否认→ adj.否定的 20 v出版：发表→ n.出版：出版物→ adj.出版的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 In scientific research,we often need to conduct various 36 (experiment).Scientists 37 (intend)to find out the truth behind natural phenomena.For example,in the study of 38. (electric),many theories have been put forward.Franklin's famous kite 39. (experiment)during a thunderstorm 40. (indicate)that lightning is a form of electricity.However,such experiments can be 41 (deadly)if not done carefully.We also need 42. (sufficient)data to support our theories.Sometimes,we may face 43 (limit)resources,but we should still try our best.In addition,the 44. (apply)of scientific knowledge in daily life is also very important.It can bring many 45 (benefit)to our lives 【第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 21.The scientists (conduct)an experiment to test the new theory for months 22.The results of the experiment (indicate)that the theory might be correct. 23.They (intend)to publish their findings next year. 24.The research team (extract)some useful data from the large amount of information. 25 (refer)to the previous studies,they made some improvements to their method. 26.The project had to (postpone)because of the lack of sufficient funds 27.The new discovery will (beneficial)many fields of study 28.The young scientist (apply)his knowledge to solve the difficult problem. 29.The experiment (involve)a lot of complex procedures. 30.The theory (negate)some of the previous assumptions 第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 3l.科学家们打算进行一项实验，以验证他们关于闪电和电的理论。(intend,conduct,experiment,.theory,lightning, electricity) 32.这场致命的疟疾在这个省份迅速传播，严重影响了人们的生存。(deadIy,.malaria,province,speed,survival) 33.他在研究中忽略了一些关键数据，这一错误可能会否定他的科学成果。(ignore,data,error,negate,scientific) [第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 34.写作运用 请以“科学研究与人类社会”为主题，使用以下本单元词汇：republic,malaria,deadly,survival,province, broad,intend,extract,herb,refer,experiment,trial,limited,household,container,postpone,sufficient, data,speed,pay,error,wisdom,beneficial,conduct,illustrate,mould,bacteria,surround,indicate, accident,intelligent,favour,lightning,electricity,theory,thunderstorm,ribbon,metal,charge,electric, bang,standout,atomic,bomb,evil,involve,scientific,credit,moral,apply,negate,intellectual, mystery,ignorance,freedom,authority,permit,responsibility,declare,nationality,put,evolution, publish,marriage,.写一篇不少于100词的短文。 译林版一必修三Unit4词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8B9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.deadly 17.survival 18.intends 19.conduct 20.limited 21.beneficial 22.conduct 23.indicate 24.ac- cident 25.freedom 词性转换 26.intend:intention:intentional 27.extract:extract:extractable 28.refer.reference:referential 29.experiment;experiment;experimental 30.postpone;postponement;postponed 31.illustrate; illustration;illustrator 32.involve;involvement;involved 33.apply;application;applicable 34. negate;negation;negative 35.publish;publication;published 语法填空 36.experiments 37.intend 38.electricity 39.experiment 40.indicated 41.deadly 42.sufficient 43.lim- ited 44.application 45.benefits 动词形式填空 46.have been conducting 47.indicate 48.intend 49.have extracted 50.Referring 51.be postponed 52.benefit 53.applied 54.involves 55.negates 句子翻译 56.Scientists intend to conduct an experiment to verify their theory about lightning and electricity. 57.This deadly malaria spread at high speed in this province,seriously affecting people's survival. 58.He ignored some key data in his research,and this error may negate his scientific achievements. 写作运用 In a republic,scientific research plays a crucial role in human society.Scientists conduct experi- ments and trials to find cures for deadly diseases like malaria.They extract beneficial substances from herbs,referring to vast data for sufficient evidence.However,research is often limited by re- sources and time,sometimes forcing them to postpone projects.In households,containers are used to store various samples,including mould and bacteria.Accidents may occur during experiments. but intelligent scientists learn from errors and use their wisdom to improve.Lightning and electric- ity,once mysterious,are now well-understood through scientific theories.The development of atomic bombs shows that scientific power can be both beneficial and evil.Scientists have the moral responsibility to apply their knowledge in a positive way,negating any potential harm.Intellectual freedom is essential,but it must be within the boundaries set by authorities.They need permits to carry out certain research.Nationality and marriage should not limit one's pursuit of scientific progress.Publishing research results helps the evolution of knowledge.In the end,we should give credit to those who contribute to the betterment of society through scientific efforts,and ensure that all scientific activities are surrounded by a sense of moral and social responsibility 评分栏 第一节： /15 第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： ./15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15第七节： /15 总分： /100