必修二 U4 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（译林版）

译林版一必修二Unit4词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.The of the beautiful garden in the book made me want to visit it. A.A.description B.summary C.feature D.context 2.The young man is very and can solve many difficult problems. A.A.sensitive B.capable C.noble D.confused 3.The novel has many interesting that attract readers. A.A.features B.chapters C.topics D.collections 4.We should to protect the environment. A.A.attempt B.defeat C.destroy D.accomplish 5.The of the story is very moving and full of love A.A.soul B.poetry C.stage D.mush 6.The scientist was to find the solution to the problem. A.A.determined B.awakened C.launched D.contained 7.The between the rich and the poor is a serious social issue A.A.gap B.upper C.mean D.transport 8.The of the book is very important for understanding its meaning. A.A.context B.specific C.particular D.topic 9.The weather made people feel comfortable. A.A.clement B.universal C.permanent D.extreme 10.The artist tried to_ different ideas into his painting. A.A.weave B.flash C.straighten D.strain 11.The of the book is very famous in the literary world A.A.author B.issue C.novel D.section 12.The of the play is set in a small town. A.A.stage B.chapter C.poetry D.topic 13.The beautiful flying in the garden is really a lovely sight. A.A.butterfly B.shell C.turkey D.literature 14.The fire _a large part of the forest. A.A.destroyed B.defeated C.attempted D.accomplished 15.The old man's _made many people respect him. A.A.generosity B.earnest C.sensitive D.noble 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 earnest,appeal,significant,sensitive,reflect,capable,launch,contain,destroy,accomplish 16.His efforts to help the poor were really touching 17.The new advertising campaign is designed to to young consumers. 18.This discovery is of great to the scientific community. 19.She is very to criticism and often gets upset. 20.You should on your mistakes and learn from them. 21.He is of handling difficult situations. 22.The company plans to a new product next month. 23.This box all my old photos. 24.The fire most of the buildings in the area. 25.With hard work,we can _our goals. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. V呼吁；有吸引力→ n.吸引力：呼吁→ adj.有吸引力的 27. V决定：决心→」 adj.有决心的→ n.决心 28. adj.有意义的：重要的→ adv.有意义地；重要地→ n.意义：重要性 29. n.描述；描写→ V.描述：描写→ adj.描写的；叙述的 30. adj.敏感的；易受影响的→ n敏感：灵敏度→ adv.敏感地 31. V反映：反射：思考→ n.反映：反射：思考→ adj.反射的；反映的 32. adj.有能力的：能干的 n.能力：才能→ adv.有能力地；能干地 33. V唤醒：使觉醒→ adj.醒着的：警觉的→ n.觉醒；醒来 34. V发射；发起；发动 n.发射；发起：发动→ adj.发射的；发起的 35. V包含：容纳：克制→ n.容器：含量：容纳物→ adj.包含的：容纳的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 In the world of literature,a good novel often 36.(contain)elements that can deeply touch the readers'souls.The 37.(author)of these novels use vivid 38.(describe)to bring the characters and settings to life.For example,they might depict a beautiful garden where 39. (butterfly)flutter among the flowers.A particular 40.(topic)in some novels is the struggle between good and evil.The heroes are usually 41.(determine)to defeat the villains and 42.(accomplish)noble goals.Sometimes,the plot might 43.(launch)a thought-provoking 44. (issue)about human nature.Readers should 45.(ought)to think deeply about these stories to understand their true meaning 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.The government (launch)a new campaign to protect the environment. 37.They. (attempt)to solve the problem for months but haven't succeeded yet. 38.The earthquake (destroy)many buildings in the area last year. 39.He (determine)to finish the task on time. 40. (reflect)on his past mistakes,he decided to change his ways. 41.The book (contain)a lot of valuable information. 42.She (awaken)by the noise outside early this morning 43.We (ought)to help those in need. 44.The workers (accomplish)the project ahead of schedule 45.The storm (defeat)the sailors'hopes of reaching the shore. 【第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.这位真诚的作者创作的小说极具特色，它的描述能唤醒读者的灵魂。(earnest,.author,.novel,feature,description,. awaken,soul) 47.我们应该努力完成这项重要任务，不能让困难打败我们。(ought to,accomplish,.significant,task,defeat, difficulty) 48.这本诗集包含了许多优美的诗歌，它在文学界引起了广泛的关注。(collection,poetry,.contain,.appeal,literature) [第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“文学作品中的自然之美”为主题，使用以下本单元词汇：earnest,butterfIy,.literature,shell,appeal, determine,significant,description,sensitive,soul,reflect,capable,awaken,launch,permanence, contain,clement,universal,summary,feature,author,therefore,issue,novel,upper,gap,context, specific,ought,particular,topic,collection,section,mean,transport,turkey,generosity,chapter, poetry,stage,extremely,destroy,defeat,attempt,straighten,strain,alongside,accomplish,noble, confused,clear,weave,mushy,flash,写一篇不少于I00词的短文。 译林版一必修二Uit4词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.earnest 17.appeal 18.significance 19.sensitive 20.reflect 21.capable 22.launch23.contains 24.destroyed 25.accomplish 词性转换 26.appeal;appeal;appealing 27.determine;determined;determination 28.significant;signifi- cantly:significance 29.description:describe:descriptive 30.sensitive:sensitivity:sensitively 31. reflect:reflection:reflective 32.capable:capability:capably 33.awaken:awake:awakening 34. launch;launch;launching 35.contain;container,containing 语法填空 36.contains 37.authors 38.descriptions 39.butterflies 40.topic 41.determined 42.accomplish 43.launch 44.issue 45.ought 动词形式填空 46.has launched 47.have been attempting 48.destroyed 49.is determined 50.Reflecting 51.contains 52.was awakened 53.ought 54.have accomplished 55.defeated 句子翻译 56.The earnest author's novel features prominently,and its description can awaken the readers' souls.57.We ought to strive to accomplish this significant task and not let difficulties defeat us 58.This collection of poetry contains many beautiful poems,and it has appealed widely in the field of literature 写作运用 In literature,the beauty of nature is often a significant topic that appeals to readers'souls.Authors use their sensitive pens to weave vivid descriptions of natural elements like butterflies and shells. For example,in a novel,a particular chapter might contain a detailed description of a clement day with butterflies fluttering alongside the upper-part of a hill.The author's earnest attempt to reflect the natural world can awaken our inner love for nature.Through poetry and novels,literature has the power to transport us to different natural settings.A good author is capable of making the universal beauty of nature specific in their works.However,we also see in some literature the destruction and defeat of nature due to human actions.We ought to be more aware of these issues and attempt to straighten our ways to protect nature.A noble soul should be concerned about the permanence of nature,not just enjoy its momentary appeal.When we read literature,we can see how different sections and collections of works feature various aspects of nature.The summary of these descriptions can help us understand the context better.Generosity in describing nature in literature can inspire us to accomplish our duty to protect it.Sometimes,a flash of inspiration in a piece of literature can make us realize how extremely important nature is to our lives.We should not be confused by the mushy ideas but keep a clear mind about the real value of nature in literature and in our lives. 评分栏 第一节： /15 第二节： /15第三节： /10第四节： /15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15第七节： /15 总分： /100