选修二 U6 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（新外研版）

新版外研 选修二Unit6词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.The police are trying to solve the that happened last night. A.A.crime B.seaside C.suburb D.greedy 2.He is so that he always wants more than he needs. A.A.greedy B.thief C.commit D.fox 3.The broke into the house and stole a lot of valuable things. A.A.thief B.urban C.predator D.newcomer 4.If you a serious crime,you will be punished by law. A.A.commit B.flourish C.racoon D.container 5.We often go to the】 to enjoy the beautiful scenery and fresh air. A.A.seaside B.garbage C.lamb D.kebab 6.The city center is very,while the suburbs are more peaceful. A.A.urban B.crucial C.restrict D.hiker 7.The is a wild animal that is known for its cunning. A.A.fox B.kit C.optimistic D.clay 8.A is an animal that hunts and eats other animals. A.A.predator B.cave C.indoors D.cope 9.The has just moved here and is still getting used to the new environment. A.A.newcomer B.fuel C.consumption D.supplement 10.This kind of plant can in this area because of the suitable climate. A.A.flourish B.eliminate C.firefighter D.blaze 11.You need to _your spending to save some money. A.A.restrict B.fierce C.react D.monthly 12.The carried all the necessary equipment for the trip. A.A.hiker B.advanced C.wipe D.nuclear 13.The of the fire was very difficult to control. A.A.blaze B.terrifying C.hostile D.unmanned 14.It is_ to wear a mask when you are in a polluted area A.A.crucial B.spacecraft C.orbit D.stunning 15.We can from his words that he is not happy about the result. A.A.infer B.expose C.astronaut D.dust 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 crime,commit,urban,flourish,estimate,appreciate,crucial,restrict,cope,eliminate 16.The police are trying to reduce the rate of in this area. 17.He was arrested for a serious crime last year. 18.ln areas,there are more job opportunities but also higher living costs. 19.This kind of plant can in both hot and cold climates. 20.Experts that the project will cost about $1 million. 21.I really your help during my difficult time. 22.Good communication skills are for a successful career. 23.The government should the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 24.It's important to learn how to with stress in modern life. 25.We must_ all kinds of pollution to create a better world. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. n.犯罪→ v.犯罪→ adj.犯罪的 27 adj.贪婪的→ n贪婪 28. v.犯（错误、罪行等）→ n.犯罪行为 29. adj.城市的→ n.城市 30. V繁荣：兴旺→ adj.繁荣的；兴旺的 31. v.估计→ n.估计；估算 32. V.欣赏；感激→ n.欣赏；感激 33. V.限制：约束→ n.限制：约束 34. V.反应→ n.反应 35. V暴露：使接触→ n.暴露：接触 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 In the (urban)area,there has been an increase in (crime)recently.The police believe that a group of (thief)are responsible.One of the most important things is to (restrict)their movements.A (newcomer)to the area noticed a strange (container)near the (garbage)dump.It's estimated that it might be related to the crimes.Mean- while.in the (seaside)regions,wildlife like (fox)and (racoon)are starting to (flourish) as human activities are being better managed. 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.The criminal (commit)several serious crimes last year. 37.The flowers in the garden (flourish)if you water them regularly. 38.The government should (restrict)the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 39.The hiker (cope)with the difficult terrain for hours. 40. (eliminate)waste is an important step in the recycling process. 41.The firefighters (fight)the fierce blaze all night 42.The spacecraft (orbit)the Earth for two weeks. 43.The astronaut (expose)to radiation during the space mission. 44.The newcomer (infer)the meaning of the word from the context. 45.They (react)quickly when they heard the alarm. 【第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46据估计，这个城市的郊区发生了多起盗窃犯罪，警方正在努力找出那些贪婪的小偷。(estimate,suburb,crime,. thief,greedy) 47.消防员迅速对凶猛的大火做出反应，成功消除了威胁，保护了居民。(firefighter,react,fierce,.blaze,eliminate) 48.宇航员在太空中暴露于字宙尘埃，他们乘坐的无人航天器在轨道上运行。(astronaut,.exposure,dust,unmanned,. spacecraft,orbit) [第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“城市与自然中的各种现象”为主题，使用以下本单元词汇：crime,seaside,suburb,greedy,thief,,commit, fox,urban,predator,newcomer,flourish,racoon,container,garbage,lamb,kebab,garlic,estimate,migratory, appreciate,crucial,restrict,hiker,kit,optimistic,clay,cave,indoors,cope,fuel,consumption,supplement, eliminate,firefighter,blaze,fierce,react,monthly,advanced,wipe,nuclear,terrifying,hostile,unmanned, spacecraft,orbit,stunning,agency,,consist,infer,expose,astronaut,dust,capsule,exposure,.trunk写一篇不少于 100词的短文。 新版外研 选修二Unit6词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.crime 17.committing 18.urban 19.flourish 20.estimate 21.appreciate 22.crucial 23.restrict 24.cope 25.eliminate 词性转换 26.crime;commit;criminal 27.greedy;greed 28.commit;commitment 29.urban;urbanity 30. flourish;flourishing 31.estimate;estimation 32.appreciate;appreciation 33.restrict;restriction 34.react;reaction 35.expose;exposure 语法填空 36.urban 37.crimes 38.thieves 39.restrict 40.newcomer 41.container 42.garbage 43.seaside 44.foxes 45.racoons 46.flourish 动词形式填空 46.committed 47.will flourish 48.restrict 49.has been coping 50.Eliminating 51.fought 52.has been orbiting 53.was exposed 54.inferred 55.reacted 句子翻译 56.It is estimated that there have been multiple theft crimes in the suburbs of this city,and the police are working hard to find those greedy thieves.57.The firefighters quickly reacted to the fierce blaze and successfully eliminated the threat to protect the residents.58.The astronauts were exposed to cosmic dust in space,and the unmanned spacecraft they were in orbited around. 写作运用 In urban areas,crime is a concerning issue.Greedy thieves often commit crimes in both the city center and the suburbs.The seaside,on the other hand,is a place where nature flourishes.Foxes and racoons,being natural predators,can be found there.Newcomers to the area might appreciate the stunning scenery.Meanwhile,in the city,garbage containers are often filled with waste,and we need to estimate the amount of waste to restrict its negative impact.Migratory animals also play a crucial role in the ecosystem.Hikers with their kits explore the outdoors,while others prefer to stay indoors.When it comes to fuel consumption,we should supplement our energy sources and eliminate waste.Firefighters bravely face fierce blazes to protect the community.Their quick reaction is monthly crucial.Advanced technology like unmanned spacecraft orbiting the Earth is a stunning achievement of human agency.Astronauts are exposed to various risks during their space missions,including dust and nuclear exposure.Clay and caves in the natural environment are also unique.We should be optimistic and find ways to cope with all these situations,whether in the city or in nature. 评分栏 第一节： /15 第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： ./15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15 第七节： 115 总分： /100