必修三 U3 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（新外研版）

新版外研 必修三Unit3词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.The police used tear gas to the crowd. A.A.press B.shoot C.gunpowder D.compass 2.The is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. A.A.gunpowder B.virtual C.flexible D.battery 3.With the help of a,sailors can find their way at sea. A.A.compass B.compute C.capable D.stuff 4.In the world,people can experience things that don't exist in reality. A.A.virtual B.desire C.passive D.beyond 5.Our work schedule is very so you can choose the time that suits you best. A.A.flexible B.significant C.injure D.chemist 6.The in this flashlight is running out. A.A.battery B.astronomer C.biologist D.accurate 7.A computer can quickly _large amounts of data. A.A.compute B.minor C.origin D.species 8.She is very of handling difficult tasks. A.A.capable B.stream C.extraordinary D.brilliant 9.There is a lot of in the box.What's inside? A.A.stuff B.radium C.theory D.mental 10.He has a strong to succeed in business. A.A.desire B.cure C.draft D.declaration 11.You should be more active instead of being so A.A.passive B.experiment C.lightning D.fiction 12.The problem is my ability to solve. A.A.beyond B.metal C.attach D.flash 13.For many animals are in danger of extinction. A.A.instance B.conduct C.scientific D.entirely 14.The discovery of this new planet is a event in astronomy. A.A.significant B.gravity C.account D.proof 15.The doctor is trying to find a for this rare disease. A.A.cure B.procedure C.experiment D.lightning 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 press,shoot,flexible,desire,significant,injure,chemist,accurate,theory,conduct 16.The journalist decided to the famous actor for an exclusive interview. 17.The hunter aimed carefully and at the deer. 18.The company needs employees who are_ in their work schedules. 19.She has a strong to travel around the world. 20.The new discovery is of great to the field of science. 21.He was seriously in the car accident. 22.The is trying to develop a new kind of medicine. 23.We need to make sure our data is as_ as possible. 24.Einstein's」 of relativity changed the way we view the universe. 25.The scientist will an important experiment next week. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. V,压；按：逼迫→ n.新闻界：出版社：压力→ n.压：按；印刷 27 V射击：拍摄：发芽→ n.射击：拍摄；嫩芽 28. adj.虚拟的：实质上的→ adv.实际上；几乎 29. adj.灵活的；柔韧的；可变通的→ n.灵活性；柔韧性 30. V计算：估算；推断→ n.计算：估计：计算机 31. adj.有能力的：能干的→ n.能力：才能 32. V.渴望；想要；要求→」 n.愿望；欲望；渴望 33. V.伤害：损害→ n.伤害：损害 34. n.理论；学说：见解→ adj.理论上的；假设的 35. adj.科学的→ adv科学地；系统地 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 In ancient times,the Chinese invented many great things.For 36. (instance),gunpowder and the compass were of great 37. (significant).Gunpowder changed the way wars were 38. (fight),and the compass helped sailors navigate the seas.Scientists today are still making 39. (extraordinary)discoveries.A 40. (chemist)might conduct an 41. (experiment)to find a new cure for a disease.An 42. (astronomer)uses advanced telescopes to study the stars and test new 43. (theory).A 44. (biologist)focuses on different 45. _(species)to understand their origin and evolution. 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.The photographer (shoot)amazing pictures all afternoon 37.Scientists (conduct)various experiments to test the theory. 38.The doctor hopes to (cure)the patient of the disease. 39.She (attach)great importance to this project since last year. 40. (compute)the data accurately is crucial for the research. 41.The report had (draft)before the meeting 42. (injure)in the accident,he had to stay in hospital 43.The chemist (work)on this new formula for months. 44.They avoided (ignore)the safety procedures 45.By the end of this year,they (complete)the scientific research 【第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.科学家进行了一项科学实验，证明了这种理论的准确性。(conduct,.scientific,experiment,proof,accurate,.theory) 47.探险家依靠指南针和电池供电的设备，穿越了那条溪流。(compass,.battery,.stream) 48.这个发明家有能力发明出一种能治愈这种心理疾病的东西。(capable,stuff,cure,mental) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“科学探索与发现”为主题，使用以下词汇(press,shoot,gunpowder,.compass,.virtual,fIexible,battery,. compute,capable,stuff,desire,passive,beyond,instance,significant,injure,chemist,astronomer,biologist, accurate,minor,origin,species,stream,extraordinary,brilliant,radium,theory,mental,cure,draft,declaration, experiment,lightning,fiction,metal,attach,flash,conduct,scientific,entirely,gravity,account,proof,procedure) 写一篇不少于100词的短文。 新版外研 必修三Unit3词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.press 17.shot 18.flexible 19.desire 20.significance 21.injured 22.chemist 23.accurate 24.theory 25.conduct 词性转换 26.press;press;press 27.shoot;shoot;shoot 28.virtual;virtually 29.flexible;flexibility 30. compute;computation;computer 31.capable;capability 32.desire;desire 33.injure;injury 34 theory;theoretical 35.scientific;scientifically 语法填空 36.instance 37.significance 38.fought 39.extraordinary 40.chemist 41.experiment 42.astronomer 43.theories 44.biologist 45.species 动词形式填空 46.has been shooting 47.conduct 48.cure 49.has attached 50.Computing 51.been drafted 52.Injured 53.has been working 54.ignoring 55.will have completed 句子翻译 56.Scientists conducted a scientific experiment to provide proof of the accuracy of this theory.57. The explorer relied on the compass and battery-powered devices to cross the stream.58.The inventor is capable of inventing some stuff that can cure this mental illness. 写作运用 Science exploration and discovery have always been driven by human desire.Scientists,like chemists,astronomers,and biologists,are constantly conducting experiments to uncover the mys- teries of the world.For instance,the discovery of radium by Marie Curie was a significant mile- stone.She used scientific procedures to prove its existence,which was beyond what was previously thought.In the process ofexploration,they often use tools like compasses and batteries.Virtual sim- ulations and accurate computations also play important roles.However,exploration is not always smooth.Scientists may get injured during experiments,and sometimes they face minor setbacks. But their flexible thinking and brilliant minds help them overcome these difficulties.The origin of species,gravity,and other theories are the results of long-term research.These theories are not fiction but are based on solid proof.Mental health is also crucial in this field as scientists need to stay focused.They may draft declarations to share their findings.Even simple stuff like metals and gunpowder have been studied thoroughly.The press often shoots stories about these extraordinary discoveries,which attach great importance to scientific progress.Lightning flashes in the sky may inspire new ideas.In conclusion,science exploration is an entirely rewarding journey that enriches our understanding of the world. 评分栏 第一节： /15第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： /15 第五节： ./15 第六节： /15第七节： /15 总分： /100