必修二 U6 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（新外研版）

新版外研 必修二Unit6词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 1.The is one of the most dangerous creatures in the ocean. A.A.shark B.fin C.bulb D.device 2.The loud noise really me. A.A.scared B.highlighted C.released D.adopted 3.Some people hunt sharks for their A.A.fins B.slides C.plugs D.litres 4.He decided to into the deep sea to see the beautiful coral reefs. A.A.dive B.flood C.drought D.supply 5.The new policy aims tothe pollution in the city. A.A.reduce B.restore C.affect D.contribute 6..the lost child was found safe and sound. A.A.Fortunately B.Severe C.False D.Average 7.The of many species is a serious problem. A.A.extinction B.attitude C.campaign D.lecture 8.We should have a positive towards environmental protection. A.A.attitude B.presentation C.reserve D.staff 9.She her life to helping the poor. A.A.devoted B.established C.damaged D.removed 10.The is home to a wide variety of marine life A.A.ocean B.greenhouse C.canteen D.smog 11.The report the importance of saving energy. A.A.highlighted B.hunted C.adopted D.released 12.The of animals is a cruel practice. A.A.hunting B.infection C.permission D.stand-by 13.The teacher asked the students to make a on environmental issues A.A.presentation B.slide C.brochure D.amount 14.The government plans to a nature reserve to protect the endangered animals. A.A.establish B.affect C.supply D.restore 15.The heavy rain caused a which damaged many houses. A.A.flood B.drought C.smog D.fog 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 shark,scare,target,devote,highlight,cruelty,establish,affect,reduce,campaign 16.The documentary the importance of protecting marine life. 17.The noise from the construction site really my concentration. 18.The environmentalist decided to his life to saving endangered species. 19.Many people are trying to their carbon footprint by using public transportation. 20.The against plastic pollution has gained a lot of support. 21.The of the tiger is a cruel act that should be stopped. 22.We need to a new policy to deal with the problem. 23.The of the ocean is a thrilling experience. 24.The sudden appearance of the really the swimmers 25.The report set a for reducing waste by 50%in the next year. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. v,吓唬→ n恐惧；惊吓→ adj.害怕的 27 V潜水：跳水→」 n.潜水；跳水→ n.潜水者 28. V把…作为目标 n.目标：对象→ adj.有目标的 29. V奉献：致力于→ n.奉献；忠诚→ adj.忠诚的；献身的 30. V建立：确立→ n.建立；确立→ adj.己确立的 31. V影响：感动→ n.影响；情感→ adj.受影响的 32. V.供应；提供→ n.供应：供应量→ adj.可提供的 33. V.恢复；修复→ n.恢复：修复→ adj.可恢复的 34. V采用：收养→ n.采用：收养→ adj.被收养的 35. V减少：降低→ n.减少：降低→ adj.减少的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题15分，满分15分） 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 The ocean is facing many threats.Shark (hunt)has become a serious problem.Fishermen cut off the sharks'fins and throw the (die)sharks back into the sea.This (cruel)practice has led to a sharp decline in the shark population and pushed many shark species to the edge of (extinct). (fortunate),some organizations are working hard to protect these creatures.They (devote)themselves to raising awareness about the importance of sharks in the ecosystem.They also (establish)marine reserves to protect the sharks'habitats.Moreover,a growing (major)of people are starting to change their (attitude） towards sharks.They now understand that sharks are not as (scare)as they seem.We all should contribute to the protection of the ocean and its inhabitants. 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.The fishermen (hunt)sharks for their fins for many years. 37.The government should (establish)more reserves to protect endangered species. 38.The pollution (affect)the ocean ecosystem seriously in recent years. 39.She (devote)herself to the campaign against shark hunting since last year. 40.The new policy aims (reduce)the amount of carbon released into the air. 41.The old house needs (restore)to its former glory. 42.They (adopt)a more sustainable way of living last year. 43.We should avoid (use)non-renewable energy sources. 44.The school (require)students to wear uniforms every day 45.By the end of this month,they (complete)the presentation on environmental protection 第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.幸运的是，当地政府发起了一项运动来保护鲨鱼，呼吁人们停止残忍的捕猎行为。(fortunately,campaign,. shark,cruelty,hunting) 4T.为了减少碳排放并采用可持续的生活方式，大多数人选择使用可再生能源和可重复使用的设备。(reuc, carbon,adopt,sustainable,majority,renewable,reusable) 8.许多电器在待机模式下会漏电，这不仅浪费大量的电，还会对环境造成损害。(appliance,stand-by mode, electricity,leak,amount,damage) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“海洋生态保护与可持续发展”为主题，使用本单元的词汇(shark,scare,fim,dive,target,,fortunately, extinction,attitude,devote,ocean,highlight,cruelty,hunting,presentation,reserve,staff,establish,damage, drought,flood,affect,supply,restore,adopt,sustainable,bulb,renewable,carbon,greenhouse,reusable, brochure,reduce,solar,release,smog,fog,severe,infection,lecture,permission,slide,majority,false,amount, device,stand-by,mode,electricity,leak,appliance,remove,plug,litre,campaign,urge,canteen,concerned, contribute,average)写一篇不少于100词的短文。 新版外研 必修二Unit6词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.highlights 17.affects 18.devote 19.reduce 20.campaign 21.cruelty 22.establish 23.dive 24.shark; scared 25.target 词性转换 26.scare;scare;scared 27.dive;dive;diver 28.target;target;targeted 29.devote;devotion: devoted 30.establish;establishment;established 31.affect;affection;affected 32.supply;supply; available 33.restore;restoration;restorative 34.adopt;adoption;adopted 35.reduce:reduction: reduced 语法填空 36.hunting 37.dying 38.cruel 39.extinction 40.Fortunately 41.devote 42.have established 43.major- ity 44.attitudes 45.scary 动词形式填空 46.have been hunting 47.establish 48.has affected 49.has devoted 50.to reduce 51.restoring/to be restored 52.adopted 53.using 54.requires 55.will have completed 句子翻译 56.Fortunately,the local government launched a campaign to protect sharks and urged people to stop the cruel hunting.57.In order to reduce carbonemissions and adopt a sustainable lifestyle,the majority of people choose to use renewable energy and reusable devices.58.Many appliances leak electricity in stand-by mode,which not only wastes a large amount of electricity but also causes damage to the environment. 写作运用 The ocean is facing severe threats that call for immediate attention.Shark hunting,especially for their fins,has led to a sharp decline in shark populations,pushing them to the brink of extinction. The cruelty of this practice is highlighted in many presentations,which aim to scare people into changing their attitude towards ocean conservation.Fortunately,some reserves have been estab- lished,and the staff there devote themselves to protecting marine life.Natural disasters like drought and flood also affect the ocean ecosystem.causing damage to habitats.To achieve sustainable de- velopment,we should adopt renewable energy sources such as solar power.Using reusable bulbs and reducing the amount of carbon released into the atmosphere can help mitigate the greenhouse effect.Campaigns are being launched to urge people to contribute to ocean protection.For ex- ample,in the canteen,we can use reusable containers instead of disposable ones.Many devices are often left in stand-by mode,which leads to electricity leaks.Removing the plug when appli- ances are not in use can reduce unnecessary electricity consumption.Brochures are distributed to inform the majority of people about these issues.Some false information may spread,but through lectures and slides,we can correct these misunderstandings.The average person can also make a difference by taking small steps in their daily lives,such as reducing the use of single-use plastics and supporting sustainable supply chains.By working together,we can restore the damaged ocean ecosystem and ensure a healthy future for our planet. 评分栏 第一节： /15第二节： /15第三节： /10第四节： /15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15第七节： /15 总分： ./100