必修二 U3 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（新外研版）

新版外研 一必修二Unit3词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.Many young people like which is an exciting water sport. A.A.surfing B.skiing C.skating D.cycling 2.The red cross_ an international humanitarian organization. A.A.represents B.replaces C.repeats D.replies 3.His is to become a famous scientist in the future A.A.goal B.dream C.plan D.wish 4.The decision was made on the of careful consideration. A.A.basis B.base C.foundation D.ground 5.The school has provided us with new for the experiment. A.A.equipment B.tools C.instruments D.facilities 6.The of the book is very interesting and educational. A.A.content B.context C.contest D.contact 7.Most bottles are made of which is light and cheap. A.A.plastic B.glass C.metal D.wood 8.Many can affect a person's health,such as diet and exercise. A.A.factors B.reasons C.causes D.results 9.The lawyer tried his best to the accused in court. A.A.defend B.protect C.guard D.save 10.He his ankle when he fell down the stairs. A.A.twisted B.turned C.bent D.broke 11.The fought bravely in the war to protect their country A.A.soldier B.officer C.general D.commander 12.There is often a between parents and children on some issues. A.A.conflict B.argument C.debate D.quarrel l3.The old man's」 made his family very sad. A.A.death B.die C.dying D.dead 14.The doctor me that the operation would be successful. A.A.assured B.ensured C.insured D.guaranteed 15.The teacher showed us a to explain the data clearly. A.A.chart B.graph C.picture D.photo 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 surfing,represent,goal,basis,equipment,content,plastic,defend,twist,inspire 16.Many young people are attracted by the exciting sport of 17.The red cross an international humanitarian organization. 18.His main in life is to become a successful entrepreneur. 19.We should make decisions on the of careful consideration 20.The school has provided us with good sports 21.She seems quite with her present job. 22.Most of the toys in the market are made of 23.The lawyer will the accused in court. 24.Be careful not to your ankle when you run 25.His speech really us to work harder. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. v.代表→ n.代表：代理人→ adj.有代表性的 27 n.基础：根据→ adj.基础的：基本的→ adv,基本上；主要地 28. V.保卫：防御→ n.防御：保卫：辩护→ n.防御者：辩护者 29. V使确信；向…保证→ adj.确定的：有把握的→ adv.当然；确定地 30. n.理想；理想的人或事物→ adj.理想的；完美的→ adv,理想地 31. V.显示：展示：陈列→ n.展览：展示；陈列→ adj.用于展览的 32. V.监测；监控；班长→ n.班长；监视器；监控器→ adj.监控的；监测的 33 V.涉及：使参与：包含→ adj.有关的：涉及的→ n.参与：卷入 34. v.解释；口译→ n.解释：口译→ n.口译员 35. 激励：启发：赋予灵感→ adj.有灵感的；受启发的→ adj.鼓舞人心的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题15分，满分15分） 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Surfing is an exciting sport that many people dream of (master).To start,you need proper (equip)like a surfboard.The (adjust)of the board to fit your height and weight is an important (factor).When you're on the water,your (balance)skills are crucial.You have to (twist)your body to catch the waves.Sometimes. the (tension)in the air can be high,especially when big waves are coming.But once you _(response)well to the waves,it's a great feeling.Many surfers are (inspire)by the (ultimate)goal of becoming a champion 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.He often (surf)the Internet to get information. 37.The picture (represent)the beauty of nature. 38.They should (defend)their country bravely 39.She (involve)in the project for two years. 40._ (master)a foreign language needs hard work. 41.The data has (interpret)correctly. 42. (skip)breakfast is not a good habit. 43.The athlete (train)hard to become a champion 44.They avoided (conflict)with each other. 45.By the end of last year,he (die). 【第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.这位冠军运动员用冲浪板展示了高超的平衡技巧，他的终极目标是代表国家参赛。(champion,surfing,balance, ultimate,goal,represent) 4T.医生解释说哮喘会影响肺部功能，建议患者调整生活环境并使用合适的设备。(interpret,.asthma,lung,setting, equipment) 8.科学家们监测数据，绘制图表来解读影响大猩猩生存的因素，努力保护这些濒危动物。(monitor,,data,chart,. interpret,factor,defend,gorilla) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 9.写作运用 请以“运动与健康的重要性”为主题，使用本单元的以下词汇(surfing,represent,,goal,basis,,equipment,, content,plastic,factor,defend,twist,soldier,conflict,death,assure,chart,ideal,display,monitor,setting, adjustable,available,skip,plank,balance,bar,upper,bone,involve,master,response,interpret,data,label, asthma,lung,power,network,tension,disappear,gorilla,die,sweaty,ache,inspire,persuade,champion, ultimate)写一篇不少于100词的短文。 新版外研 必修二Unit3词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.surfing 17.represents 18.goal 19.basis 20.equipment 21.content 22.plastic 23.defend 24.twist 25.inspired 词性转换 26.represent;representative;representative 27.basis;basic;basically 28.defend;defense;de- fender 29.assure;assured;assuredly 30.ideal;ideal;ideally 31.display;display;display 32 monitor;monitor;monitoring 33.involve;involved;involvement 34.interpret,interpretation; interpreter 35.inspire;inspired;inspiring 语法填空 36.mastering 37.equipment 38.adjustment 39.factor 40.balance 41.twist 42.tension 43.respond 44.inspired 45.ultimate 动词形式填空 46.surfs 47.represents 48.defend 49.has been involved 50.Mastering 51.been interpreted 52.Skip- ping 53.has been training 54.conflicting 55.had died 句子翻译 56.The champion athlete displayed excellent balance skills on the surfing board,and his ultimate goal is to represent the country in competitions.57.The doctor interpreted that asthma can affect lung function and advised the patient to adjust the living setting and use appropriate equipment. 58.Scientists monitor the data and create charts to interpret the factors that affect the survival of gorillas,and they strive to defend these endangered animals. 写作运用 Sports and health play a crucial role in our lives.Surfing.for example,is not only an exciting sport but also represents the pursuit of an ultimate goal.On the basis of proper equipment and a good setting,we can enjoy the content of the sport.Plastic equipment is often available and adjustable to meet different needs.Factors like balance and mastering skills are essential.A soldier in a physical conflict knows well the importance of a strong body to defend against death.When doing planks or using the bar for upper-body exercises,we can feel our bones getting stronger. Monitoring our health data and interpreting the results can help us adjust our exercise plans.Labels on equipment can provide useful information.Asthma and lung problems can be improved through proper exercise.Sports involve a network of activities that can relieve tension and make stress disappear.Sweaty after a workout,we may ache,but it's a sign of a good workout.Athletes like champions inspire us and can persuade us to keep going.An ideal chart ofour progress can display our achievements.In the end,a healthy lifestyle is the ultimate goal that can assure us a long and happy life,just like a gorilla in the wild,full of power and vitality,living without the threat of diseases that may lead to death. 评分栏 第一节： /15 第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： -/15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15 第七节： /15总分： ./100