必修一 U6 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（新外研版）

新版外研 必修一Unit6词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.We should use more recycled to protect the environment. A.A.material B.mineral C.consumer D.priority 2.The heavy in the early morning covered the grass. A.A.frost B.vapour C.harm D.crop 3.The new bridge is a great that can withstand strong winds. A.A.structure B.living C.organism D.basin 4.The of the project was delayed due to bad weather. A.A.completion B.region C.therefore D.steep 5.They built a on the hillside to grow crops. A.A.terrace B.dynasty C.soil D.shallow 6.You should the old clothes with new ones. A.A.replace B.design C.prevent D.harmony 7.The of the flowers filled the air. A.A.flavour B.beauty C.barrier D.reef 8.The of the house is very beautiful. A.A.rooftop B.thistle C.limited D.benefit 9.The in this area is very dry. A.A.climate B.inside C.publish D.expert 10.The of the river is very narrow. A.A.channel B.tunnel C.camel D.desert 11.The in the distance was very spectacular. A.A.waterfall B.thunder C.platform D.valley 12.The is an important pat of the ecosystem. A.A.living organism B.grand canyon C.narrow valley D.platform 13.The government should give to education. A.A.priority B.consumer C.mineral D.material 14.The_ of the book made it very popular. A.A.publish B.design C.branch D.rent 15.The herbs can be used for cooking. A.A.pleasant B.herb C.energy D.system 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 wrap,prevent,harmony,design,replace,consumer,priority,benefit,pleasant,energy 16.We should try our best to live in with nature. 17.The new software is. to make our work more efficient. 18.You'd better the gift in a beautiful paper. 19.Wearing a mask can you from getting infected. 20.The old machine has been by a new one. 21.The company always puts the needs of first. 22.Safety should be our top 23.Regular exercise can your health. 24.We had a time at the party last night 25.The human body needs enough. to function properly. [第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. v包裹→ n.包裹 n.包装材料 27. V.结霜；使结冰→ n.霜；严寒天气→ adj.结霜的；严寒的 28. v完成；结束→」 n.完成；结束→ adj.完整的；完成的 29. v.防止；预防」 n.预防；防止→ adj.预防性的 30. n.和谐；融洽→ adj.和谐的；融洽的→」 acv.和谐地；融洽地 31 v设计；构思→ n.设计；构思→ n.设计师 32 V.伤害；损害 n.伤害；损害 adj.有害的 33. n.农业；农学→ adj.农业的；农艺的 34 V.取代；代替→ n.取代；代替→ n.替代品 35 n.美丽；美人> adj.美丽的；漂亮的→ avw.美丽地；漂亮地 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 In this mountain 36(region),the37(climate)is quite changeable.In winter,38(frost)often covers the ground,and the39 (steep)slopes make it difficult to grow 40 (crop).However,local farmers have built 41 (terrace)to make the land more suitable for 42(agriculture).They 43(replace)some wild plants with useful 44(herb)which have a45(pleasant)flavour. [第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.The farmers (replace)the old tools with new ones. 37.The local government should (prevent)the pollution to protect the environment. 38.She (design)a new building for the city since last year. 39.The heavy rain (harm)the crops a lot. 40 (publish)this article will attract more readers. 41.The old house needs (repair). 42.We must (benefit)from this experience. 43.The workers (complete)the project by the end of last month 44.The company (rent)a new office to expand its business. 45.The students are busy (wrap)the gifts for their teachers 第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.为了防止庄稼受到霜冻危害，农民们用塑料薄膜把它们包裹起来。(prevent,.crop,fost,haum,wIap) 47.这个地区以农业为主，人们优先考虑种植那些能适应当地气候的作物。(region,agriculture,priority,crop, climate) 48.专家设计的这个系统可以利用太阳能，为居民提供能源。(expert,.design,system,energy,solar power) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“自然景观与农业发展”为主题，使用以下词汇写一篇不少于100词的短文：map,sheet,rost,terrace dynasty,completion,region,therefore,steep,soil,shallow,prevent,harmony,design,vapour,harm,crop, agriculture,replace,material,mineral,consumer,priority,beauty,barrier,reef,structure,living,organism,basin grand,canyon,valley,narrow,platform,waterfall,thunder,channel,tunnel,camel,desert,sail,climate,inside, publish,expert,branch,rent,rooftop,thistle,limited,benefit,herb,pleasant,flavour,energy,system 新版外研 必修一Unt6词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14B15.A 选词填空 16.harmony 17.designed 18.wrap 19.prevent 20.replaced 21.consumers 22.priority 23.benefit 24.pleasant 25.energy 词性转换 26.wrap;wrapper;wrapping 27.frost;frost;frosty 28.complete;completion;complete 29.pre- vent;prevention;preventive 30.harmony;hamonious;harmoniously 31.design;design;designer 32.harm;harm;harmful 33.agriculture;agricultural 34.replace;replacement;replacement 35. beauty;beautiful;beautifully 语法填空 36.region 37.climate 38.frost 39.steep 40.crops 41.terraces 42.agriculture 43.replace 44.herbs 45.pleasant 动词形式填空 46.have replaced 47.prevent 48.has been designing 49.has harmed 50.Publishing 51.repairing 52.benefit 53.had completed 54.rented 55.wrapping 句子翻译 56.To prevent the crops from being harmed by the frost,farmers wrap them with plastic sheets.57. This region mainly relies on agriculture,and people give priority to planting crops that can adapt to the local climate.58.The system designed by the expert can utilize solar power to provide energy for the residents. 写作运用 In different regions,various natural landscapes coexist with agriculture in a unique way.Grand canyons and narrow valleys are wrapped in a sheet of mystery.Frost often appears in the cold cli- mate,which may harm the crops.Terraces,designed during ancient dynasties,are a great example of the harmony between humans and nature.They prevent soil erosion on steep slopes.The soil in some areas is shallow,and therefore,the choice of crops is limited.The vapour rising from the waterfalls creates a pleasant atmosphere.Barriers like reefs protect the coastlines.Living organ- isms in the region rely on a well-designed ecosystem.The basin area is rich in minerals,which are important materials for agriculture.Consumers give priority to crops with a pleasant flavour and high nutritional value.To benefit the agriculture,experts publish research results.They suggest replacing old farming methods with new ones.Some farmers rent rooftops to grow herbs.Camels are useful in the desert regions,and ships sail on the channels.Thunderstorms are part ofthe climate system,which can sometimes cause harm but also bring energy to the land.Overall,maintaining the balance between natural beauty and agricultural development is of great importance. 评分栏 第一节： /15 第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： /15 第五节： /15第六节： /15第七节： /15总分： /100