必修一 U5 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（新外研版）

新版外研 必修一Unit5词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.The organization raised a lot of money for the poor. A.A.charity B.monarch C.annual D.migration 2.The butterfly is famous for its long-distance migration. A.A.monarch B.caterpillar C.creature D.eagle 3.They hold an meeting to discuss the year's work. A.A.annual B.amazing C.chemical D.idiom 4.The of birds to the south in winter is a natural phenomenon. A.A.migrate B.migration C.mystery D.solution 5.Every year,many birds to warmer places in winter A.A.migrate B.seek C.measure D.position 6.He went to the city to better job opportunities. A.A.seek B.determine C.eventually D.recover 7.We need to the length of the rope. A.A.measure B.crash C.destroy D.shock 8.She changed her to get a better view. A.A.position B.source C.found D.file 9.He was to achieve his goal. A.A.determine B.determined C.amazing D.breathtaking 10.After a long-time effort,he succeeded. A.A.eventually B.per C.encounter D.reaction 11.We must find a to this problem. A.A.solution B.mystery C.effect D.accommodation 12.The disappearance of the plane remains a A.A.mystery B.variety C.image D.reaction 13.The view from the top of the mountain is A.A.amazing B.crashing C.destroying D.freezing 14.The car into a tree last night. A.A.crash B.crashed C.percent D.chemical 15.Pollution has a bad on the environment. A.A.effect B.element C.variety D.path 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 charity,migrate,measure,determine,solution,amazing,destroy,survive,effect,encounter 16.Every year,millions of birds to warmer places in winter. 17.We need to take effective to protect the environment. 18.She was _to achieve her goal and worked hard every day. 19.Scientists are trying to find a to the problem of pollution 20.The view from the top of the mountain left us speechless. 21.The earthquake many buildings in the city. 22.Only a few people the plane crash. 23.The new policy will have a great on the economy. 24.During our joumney,we some friendly locals. 25.The organization is dedicated to helping the poor through work. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. v.寻找→ n.寻找→ n.寻找者 27. v.测量→ n.测量；措施→ adj.可测量的 28. V.确定；决定→」 adj.有决心的→ n.决心 29. n.解决办法→ v解决→ adj.有解决办法的 30. adj.令人惊奇的→ V使惊奇→」 adj.感到惊奇的 31. v.破坏；摧毁→ n.破坏；毁灭→ adj.破坏性的 32 v.生存；存活→ n.生存：存活→ adj.幸存的 33. v.恢复；痊愈→ n.恢复；痊愈→ adj.恢复中的 34 v.集中；聚集→ n.集中；专心 adj.专注的 35 v.捕捉；捕获→ n.捕获；战利品→ adj.有吸引力的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 The (annual)monarch butterfly migration is an (amaze)natural phenomenon.Every year,millions of these beautiful creatures (migrate)from Canada to Mexico.Scientists are still trying to solve the (mystery)of how they find their way.During the joumey,they face many challenges.For example,some may (crash)into obstacles.The use of (chemical)in agriculture also has a negative (effect)on their survival.Conservation (charity) are working hard to protect their habitats.With (determine),they hope to find a (solve)to the problem. (eventual),they believe they can ensure the monarch butterflies'long-term survival 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.Every year,a large number of birds (migrate)to the south in winter. 37.He (seek)a better job since last month. 38.The scientist (measure)the length of the object carefully. 39.The old house (destroy)in the earthquake last year 40.They are trying to find a (solve)to the problem. 41.The company (found)in 42.After a long-term illness,she finally (recover)her health 43.The news really (shock)me when I heard it. 44.You should (concentrate)on your study. 45.The photographer (capture)a beautiful image of the sunset yesterday. [第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.这位君主决定寻求慈善机构的帮助来解决年度迁徙中生物面临的问题。(monarch,determine,seek,charity, annual,migration,creature) 47.科学家们试图测量化学物质对毛毛虫生存的影响，最终找到了一些解决方案。(measure,chemical,.caterpillar, survive,effect,eventually,solution) 48.当你遇到那只令人惊叹的鹰时，可能会被它的形象所震撼，甚至会呆住盯着它看。(encounter,amazing,eagle,. shock,freeze,stare,image) 第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“自然与生物的奇妙之旅”为主题，使用以下本单元词汇：charity,m onarch,.annual,.migration,,migrate, seek,measure,position,determine,eventually,solution,mystery,amazing,crash,percent,destroy,chemical, caterpillar,creature,survive,effect,accommodation,idiom,authority,source,found,recover,shock,element, variety,per,encounter,path,breathtaking,eagle,concentrate,freeze,stare,capture,image,reaction,file 不少于100词的短文。 新版外研 必修一Unit5词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A11.A12.A13.A14.B15.A 选词填空 16.migrate 17.measures 18.determined 19.solution 20.amazing 21.destroyed 22.survived 23.effect 24.encountered 25.charity 词性转换 26.seek;seeking;seeker 27.measure;measure;measurable 28.determine;determined;deter- mination 29.solution;solve;solvable 30.amazing;amaze;amazed 31.destroy;destruction; destructive 32.survive;survival;surviving 33.recover,recovery;recovering 34.concentrate; concentration;concentrated 35.capture;capture;captivating 语法填空 36.annual 37.amazing 38.migrate 39.mystery 40.crash 41.chemicals 42.effect 43.charities 44.determination 45.solution 46.Eventually 动词形式填空 46.migrate 47.has been seeking 48.measured 49.was destroyed 50.solution 51.was founded 52.re- covered 53.shocked 54.concentrate 55.captured 句子翻译 56.The monarch determined to seek the help of the charity to solve the problems that creatures face in the annual migration.57.Scientists tried to measure the effect of chemicals on the survival of caterpillars and eventually found some solutions.58.When you encounter that amazing eagle, you may be shocked by its image and even freeze and stare at it. 写作运用 The annual migration of monarch butterflies is an amazing natural phenomenon.Every year,these small creatures migrate thousands of miles,seeking better accommodation and food sources.Scien- tists have been trying to measure their position and determine the factors that affect their migration The mystery of how they find their way has always puzzled the authority.Along their path,they may encounter various challenges,such as chemical pollution that can destroy their habitats and a certain percent of them may crash during thejoumey.A caterpillar,which is an element in the life- cycle of the monarch,has to survive many difficulties to turn into a beautiful butterfly.Sometimes, they may freeze when they encounter an eagle,staring at it in shock.Photographers try to capture the breathtaking images of these migrations,filing them for research and sharing the am azing sight with charity organizations.When we concentrate on these creatures,we can see that the solution to protecting them lies in our hands.We must take measures to reduce the negative effect of hu- man activities on them.Eventually,if we work hard,these beautiful creatures can recover their population and continue their wonderful journey in nature. 评分栏 第一节： /15 第二节： /15 第三节： /10 第四节： /15 第五节： /15第六节： /15第七节： /15总分： /100