Starter Unit 3 课时 2 Section A Pronunciations 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦元音字母A、E、I、O、U在重读闭音节中的短元音发音规则，通过复习开音节长元音引入新知，结合视频、图片（如cat配猫图、dad配“超级爸爸”图）及共同发音归纳，构建从已知到未知的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握短元音音标及拼读规律。 其亮点在于融合多模态输入与分层训练，通过发音技巧分解（如[æ]的舌尖抵下齿、双唇咧开等步骤）、字母拆分拼读（c+a+t→cat）及chant、歌曲活动，培养学生音形联结能力，提升语言能力。对比开/闭音节规律引导学生自主发现，渗透思维品质培养，思维导图作业助力学习能力发展。学生能夯实语音基础，教师可直接利用多样化资源提升课堂效率。

Thank you. We are the balls OK. Then let's introduce each other. A, A, A, 艾米。Cats, cats, I am short. Okay, it's my turn. I am E, E, E. I make the some. I am short. Right now, me, I am, I, I, I, I, I make the sound. FM I am short for what . I oh is IT my time now I am爱你的。笑啊啊啊啊啊dog。I am. Short, I am you, you, you, you, I make the sound of. Not not I. Am sure about you. 二得到。 哦哦啊eh can you read this . word？cats. A. can you read this word? bge. ARAR, can you be this word一个？AA can you be this word? 第二个dog。Can you be this word but us? What are. IT is fun to . read, yes. He ten name like thees note. Tube note joke box, grape huge, nine bus, six black pen lunch set. 初中英语新人教版 Starter Unit 3 Section A pronunciations Welcome! 学习目标 1. 能拼读和默写元音字母的音标以及正确拼读其在闭音节单词中的发音。 2. 能够在单词朗读中发现元音字母音的规律,根据规律拼读单词。 3. 能够唱诵歌曲,尝试借助拼读规则拼读单词。 Do you remember how many vowels (元音字母) there are? What are they? Review-long vowels. Last time we learned how vowels sound in stressed open syllables (重读开音节). Do you still remember? Review-long vowels. 【e 】 【i:】 【a 】 【 】 【ju:】 age cake he these fine bike no those use cute 在开音节中,元音字母发 字母本身 的音。 There are two common sounds for each vowel letter. In this lesson, we are going to learn the second rule— short vowels. Review-long vowels. Warm-up Let’s watch a video and see how vowels are pronounced. cat dad bag map 【 】 发音技巧 1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高; 2.双唇向两旁咧开,嘴角肌肉感到紧张; 3.开口程度大。 [ ] 发音技巧 Let’s Spell c a t cat + + b a g bag + + d a d dad + + m a p map + + ten pet red bed 【e】 发音技巧 发音技巧 1.舌尖抵下齿,不要太紧 2.口略开,不扁唇,口形自然放松 3.开口度上下齿之前可容纳一个食指 [e] Let’s Spell t e n ten + + p e t pet + + r e d red + + b e d bed + + big pig six sing [ ] 发音技巧 发音技巧 1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向上腭抬起 2.嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形,在长元音[i:]的嘴型基础上往回收一些,嘴唇较松 [ ] Let’s Spell b i g big + + p i g pig + + s i x six + + s i n sing + + g + dog box hot not [ ] 发音技巧 发音技巧 1.开口很大,是英语中上下开口最大的一个音 2.双唇有绷紧感觉,略收圆双唇 [ ] Let’s Spell d o g dog + + b o x box + + h o t hot + + n o t not + + fun run duck cup [ ] 发音技巧 发音技巧 1.舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,口形稍扁 2.唇形放松,开口度比[a:]稍小 [ ] Let’s Spell f u n fun + + r u n run + + c u p cup + + d u duck + + ck 语音小知识 ① 闭音节:由辅音字母(辅音字母r除外)结尾且只有1个元音字母的重读音节。(辅尾闭) e.g. cat hit bag six cup Closed Space:元音字母被辅音给封闭起来了 语音小知识 闭音节歌曲 闭音节,音节闭,元音字母生闷气。 辅音字母两边堵,元音发音短而促。 A, E, I, O, U要读[ ], [e], [i], [ ], [ ]。 语音小知识 ② 绝对开音节:以1个元音字母结尾的重读音节。(元尾开) e.g. hi no he she Open Space: 元音字母i,o,e后面什么都没有,处于开放状态 语音小知识 ③ 相对开音节:以元音 + 辅音(除r外)+ 不发音e结尾的重读音节。 (相对开,元辅e) e.g. cake name ride home cube 绝对开音节 相对开音节 闭音节 he ten name white these not 绝对开音节 相对开音节 闭音节 big tube note joke box grape 绝对开音节 相对开音节 闭音节 huge nine bus six black pen 【e 】 【i:】 【a 】 【 】 【ju:】 age cake he these fine bike no those use cute 在开音节中,元音字母发 字母本身 的音。 【 】 【e】 【 】 【 】 【 】 cat map bed pet pig sing hot dog cup duck 重读闭音节中,元音字母发短元音。 闭音节:a 【 】 发音技巧: 1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高; 2.双唇向两旁咧开,嘴角肌肉感到紧张; 3.开口程度大。 例词:cat mat bag dad hand map nap bat cap fat 开音节:a-e 【e 】 发音技巧: 1.先发 [e] 音,然后滑向 [I] 音 2.起点e的开口要比单发e相同或略小一些 3.前重后轻 例词:cake name bake late lake fade take age 字母 Aa 的发音 闭音节:e 【e】 发音技巧: 1.舌尖抵下齿,不要太紧 2.口略开,不扁唇,口形自然放松 3.开口度上下齿之前可容纳一个食指 例词:let bed bet get met net pet leg 开音节:e-e/-e 【i:】 发音技巧: 1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向上腭 2.抬起略略扁形,像微笑的口形, 3.嘴唇较紧发音时间可持续长些 例词:these he we Pete 字母 Ee 的发音 闭音节:i 【 】 发音技巧: 1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向上腭抬起 2.嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形,在长元音[i:]的嘴型基础上往回收一些,嘴唇较松 例词:big dig pig six sing pink milk miss 开音节:i-e /-i 【a 】 发音技巧: 1.双唇张开,开始发/ /音。 2.舌部肌肉放松,然后颚部慢慢抬起滑向/ /音,嘴唇慢慢合上。 例词:hi rice ride kite Mike white dice price 字母 Ii 的发音 闭音节:o 【 】 发音技巧: 1.开口很大,是英语中上下开口最大的 一个音 2.双唇有绷紧感觉,略收圆双唇 例词:dog not hot log pot got lot fog 开音节:o-e/-o 【 】 发音技巧: 1.从[ ]向[u]滑动,发音前重点轻 2.唇形由中性渐变为圆唇 例词:home note rose those no hope nose hole 字母 Oo 的发音 闭音节:u 【 】 发音技巧: 1.舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,口形稍扁 2.唇形放松,开口度比[a:]稍小 例词:cup fun run duck cut but luck bus 开音节:u-e 【ju:】 发音技巧: 1./j/: 口略开,唇形放松,舌尖接触下门齿背 舌前部向上腭抬起,接触硬腭并向前使力 2./u:/ 是英语中最小的圆唇音 例词:use cute cube tube dune 字母 Uu 的发音 Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds. 1 a [ ] e [e] i [ ] o [ ] u [ ] cat [k t] bed [bed] pig [p ] hot [h t] cup [k p] map[m p] pet [pet] sing [s ] dog [d ] duck [d k] Listen to the words. Put them into the correct groups. 2 a e i o u /ei/ / / /i:/ /e/ /a / / / / / / / /ju:/ / / he these note huge black ten not joke nine pen name big box bus lunch white tube grape six that he these note joke huge tube black that ten pen big six nine white name grape not box bus lunch Practice reading the words. 3 up dad Chinese dress five it those late mute pot / p/ /d d/ / t a ni z/ /dr s/ /fa v/ / t/ / o z/ /le t/ /mju t/ /p t/ Listen and read the chant aloud. 4 Hey there, Big Cat. Let’s go to the lake. Come with me and Dog, And Fox and Frog! We will listen to music, And find flowers red and pink. We will sit in the sun, Tell jokes and have fun. Can you find the words with “a/e/i/o/u” in stressed closed syllables (重读闭音节) and in stressed open syllables (重读开音节) ? Let’s read the chant and find. Listen and read the chant aloud. 4 Hey there, Big Cat. Let’s go to the lake. Come with me and Dog, And Fox and Frog! We will listen to music, And find flowers red and pink. We will sit in the sun, Tell jokes and have fun. 重读开音节 a /e /: lake e /i /: me; we o / /: go; joke 重读闭音节 a / /:cat e /e/: let; red; tell i / /: big; is; with; will; pink; sit; in o / /: dog; fox; frog u / /: sun; fun Listen and read the chant aloud. 4 单词辨音:圈出下列单词中发音与其他单词不同的选项 1.A.date B.hate C.madam D.take 2.A.trouble B.climb C.blood D.birth 3.A.beat B.each C.mean D.head 4.A.excuse B.exam C.explain D.expensive 5.A.truth B.throw C.with D.thick 找出下列单词划线部分读音与所给音标相同的选项。 1./u:/ A.book B.good C.food D.poor 2./ / A.player B.change C.clear D.camera 3./ / A.stay B.hair C.anyone D.machine 4./i/ A.strict B.bike C.piece D.polite 5./a / A.snow B.slow C.show D.now 单项选择 1.Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation from others? A.wine B.mind C.blind D.consider 2.Which of the underlined parts pronounces (发音) differently? A.soft B.boss C.role 3.Which underlined letter has a different sound from the word “ocean”? A.fold B.drop C.gold 单项选择 4.Which word has the same sound of the underlined letter as “provide”? A.risk B.difficulty C.decide 5.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A.make past B.bus cute C.bike arrive 6.下面所给单词中划线字母发音不同的选项是 _。 A.time B.price C.milk 7.下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不相同的选项是 _. A.too B.school C.ruler D.book 8.I usually ride my bicycle to go to school. Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones? A.pilot B.kitchen C.with 9.下列单词中,划线部分发音不是/ /的是_. A.slight B.wing C.fish 10.下列单词划线部分发音与其他两项不同的是 _. A.name B.map C.same Basic: 复习本节课所学的元音字母 a、e、 i 、o、u 在重读闭音节中的发音。 Extended: 头脑风暴更多符合今天所学规则的单词,并制作一份关于今天所学知识的思维导图。 Homework 初中英语新人教版 See You! null 38112.656 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 32472.0 null 50328.0 $AA cat. map. EA pet pet. IE pig sing. Oh, or hot dog. you. Cup duck. AEIOU, AE, IOU, AE. We are the best OK, then let's introduce each other. I am AAI米的。Cats, cats, I am short, very okay. It's my turn. IME, E, E, E. I make the sound. I am short power E. Oh, right now, me. I am, I, I make . the same FM I am short for all. I is IT my turn爱你的心。Dad dad，I am sure. Yeah, it's finally my turn II made. The sound, uh, not, I am sure about you. IOU, AE, IOU, we are about.