Unit 1 This is me 语法词汇特训 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

译林版七年级英语上 Unit 1 This is me 语法词汇特训 一、语法练习一：短语翻译 根据汉语提示，翻译下列短语 1. 和某人打招呼 _________________ 2. 互相 _________________ 3. 被称为 _________________ 4. 很高兴 _________________ 5. 相同的年级 _________________ 6. 业余爱好 _________________ 7. 同班同学 _________________ 8. 满是活力 _________________ 9. 擅长英语 _________________ 10. 对阅读感兴趣 ________________ 11. 两个都 _________________ 12. 享受乐趣 _________________ 13. 在周末 _________________ 14. 与某人交朋友 ________________ 15. 祝好运 _________________ 二、语法练习二：词形变换与语法填空 （一）单词的适当形式填空 1. Let's __________ (greet) our new teacher together. 2. Please __________ (introduce) yourself to the class. 3. We should help __________ (each other) in our daily life. 4. She has many __________ (hobby), such as singing and dancing. 5. They are in the __________ (same) class, but different grades. 6. My __________ (classmate) are all very friendly. 7. He is a __________ (friend) boy and everyone likes him. 8. The bottle is __________ (full) of water. 9. She is __________ (interest) in playing the piano. 10. Both of __________ (we) like swimming. （二）用 am, is, are 填空 1. I __________ glad to meet you. 2. __________ your hobby reading? 3. These books __________ full of interesting stories. 4. —__________ you good at Chinese? —Yes, I am. 5. Our school __________ big and modern. 6. They __________ ready to help others. （三）按要求填空（词性转换、短语运用） 1. friend（形容词）：_________； interest（形容词，修饰人）：_________ 2. hobby（复数）：_________； classmate（复数）：_________ 3. be good at（同义短语）：_________； make friends with（同义短语）：_________ 三、语法练习三：句型转换与运用 （一）按要求完成句子 1. —你叫什么名字？ —我叫李明。 —What's __________ ? — __________ Li Ming. 2. —他们是同班同学吗？ —是的，他们是。 —__________ they __________? —Yes, they are. 3. —她擅长什么？ —她擅长画画。 —What __________ she __________ __________? —She __________ __________ __________ drawing. 4. —你对什么感兴趣？ —我对下棋感兴趣。 —What __________ you __________ __________? —I __________ __________ __________ playing chess. 5. —他们周末做什么？ —他们享受阅读的乐趣。 —What do they do __________ __________ __________? —They __________ __________ __________. （二）同义句替换 1. We know each other well. → We know __________ __________ well. 2. He is glad to see you. → He is __________ to see you. 3. She does well in math. → She __________ __________ __________ math. 4. They like making friends. → They like __________ __________ with others. （三）句型转换 1. 一般疑问句：He enjoys playing football.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答） __________ he __________ playing football? Yes, __________ __________. 2. 否定句：She is interested in swimming.（变为否定句） She __________ __________ __________ in swimming. 3. 特殊疑问句：We are in Grade 7.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ are you in? 4. 复数句：This is a hobby.（变为复数句） __________ __________ hobbies. 四、单元阅读能力提高 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Hello, everyone! My name is Susan. I'm 12 years old and I'm from England. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I have many hobbies. I like reading books and playing the piano. I'm good at English and math. I'm a friendly and polite girl. I'm always ready to help others. My classmates like making friends with me. At the weekend, I often play chess with my father. I think it's fun. 1. Susan is from __________. A. China B. England C. America D. Canada 2. Susan is in __________. A. Class 3, Grade 7 B. Class 7, Grade 3 C. Class 1, Grade 7 D. Class 3, Grade 8 3. Susan's hobbies are __________. A. reading and dancing B. singing and drawing C. reading and playing the piano D. swimming and running 4. The underlined word “polite” means __________ in Chinese. A. 调皮的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 懒惰的 D. 骄傲的 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Susan is not good at math. B. Susan doesn't like making friends. C. Susan often plays chess at the weekend. D. Susan is a shy girl. 答案 一、短语翻译 1. greet (sb.) 2. each other 3. go by 4. glad 5. same grade 6. hobby 7. classmate 8. be full of energy 9. be good at English 10. be interested in reading 11. both 12. enjoy (the) fun 13. at the weekend 14. make friends with (sb.) 15. good luck 二、语法填空 （一）单词的适当形式填空 1. greet 2. introduce 3. each other 4. hobbies 5. same 6. classmates 7. friendly 8. full 9. interested 10. us （二）be动词填空 1. am 2. Is 3. are 4. Are 5. is 6. are （三）按要求填空 1. friendly；interested 2. hobbies；classmates 3. do well in；be friends with 三、句型转换与运用 （一）按要求完成句子 1. your name；My name's 2. Are；classmates 3. is；good at；is good at 4. are；interested in；am interested in 5. at the weekend；enjoy reading books （二）同义句替换 1. one another 2. happy 3. is good at 4. being friends （三）句型转换 1. Does；enjoy；he does 2. is not interested 3. What grade 4. These are 四、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $