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Unit 2 Amazing numbers
Writing a report on population change
Writing
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Lead-in
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Lead-in
What do you think of Shenzhen’s changes over these years?
What is the engine behind the changes?
Amazing, incredible...
People. Population growth.
The Team
Task Reveal
As student data analysts for Shenzhen Daily, your task today is to write a report on Shenzhen's population change over the past 45 years.
Writing a report on population change
The title shows the topic is about the world's population from 1750 to 2050.
Horizontal Axis (横轴)
It shows “Year” from 1750 to 2050.
Vertical Axis (纵轴)
It tells us how many billions of people there are.
Data Trends line (数据趋势线)
The dotted line(虚线) is a prediction about the future population.
The solid line(实线) shows the real population numbers. These are what happened in history.
Before 1850, the world population grew slowly.
After 1850, the world population grew quickly.
To tell Shenzhen's story well, we need to master the skill of data reporting first. Let's start with a ‘training project' from our textbook(P28).
保持不变
Growing numbers: rise ,increase, grow, go up, double, soar(猛涨)
Falling numbers: fall , decrease, drop, go down
No change: stay the same, stay unchanged, remain stable
High/low points: reach a peak, hit the highest point, fall to a low
Adverbs: sharply, quickly, rapidly, significantly, dramatically
slowly, gradually, slightly
steadily, constantly
Language building
grew slowly
growing quickly
1 billion
2.5 billion
doubled
9 billion
Practice
Read the report again and learn the useful expressions.
Language building
Use impersonal pronouns (非人称代词) to show objectivity.
e.g.,
The graph shows that...
It can be seen that...
Notes
Read the report again and learn the useful expressions.
Language building
Use the phrases with numbers, adverbs or adverbial phrases of degree to show accuracy.
Notes
Read the report again and learn the useful expressions.
Language building
Use words like “reach” and “double” to show formality.
More examples of formal words:
significantly(= a lot), therefore (= so)
Notes
Read the report again and learn the useful expressions.
Language building
Notes
When we describe the population change in the past, we use the simple past tense.
When we predict the population change in the future, we use the simple future tense.
Useful expressions
The graph shows... before the year...
During..., the population began...
In ..., there were/will be...
About...years later, the world population reached...
Between... and..., the population...
Language building
Conclusion
To write a report on population change, the language should be objective, accurate and formal.
Avoid
personal opinions
contractions(缩写)like can’t, didn’t
informal words like get, big, good, bad
Graph reading
Can you divide the graph line into three parts according to the changes?
Stage 1: grow slowly
Stage 2: grow rapidly
Stage 3: stablize with slight changes
in the early years/ from 1979 to 1993
during the period from 1993 to 2020
between 2020 and 2024/ recently/ in the recent years
Writing skills
To support the statement of changing trend, we can list the accurate population data as the supporting evidence.
e.g.
In the early years, the population grew slowly. There were 31,410 people in Shenzhen. In 1993, the population reached 335,970
statement of trend
spporting evidence
One student states the trend of the other two stages. The other student gives data evidence.
Pair work
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Writing
Introduction
This report analyzes the changes in Shenzhen’s permanent population from 1979 to 2024. The data used comes from offical statistical records.
Body
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Conclusion
In summary, Shenzhen’s population had three main stages of changes. It grew slowly at first, then rose rapidly, and finally became stable. These changes happened because Shenzhen has develped quickly and attracted many people to work and live here.
A report on Shenzhen’s population change
Finish the body part!
Requirements:
1. use the expressions we’ve learnt
2. be objective, accurate and formal
3. give data evidence
4. write about the three stages
Dear data analysts, can you describe and prove Shenzhen’s population trend?
Let’s start our writing.
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Writing
This report analyzes the changes in Shenzhen’s permanent population from 1979 to 2024. The data used comes from offical statistical records.
In the early years, Shenzhen’s population grew slowly. In 1979, there were only 314,100 Shenzhen residents. As the city developed, more people moved here. It kept growing and reached 3,359,700 in 1993.
During the period from 1993 to 2020, Shenzhen’s population saw a rapid growth. Between 1993 and 2004, the population more than doubled. In 2010, the number hit 10,372,000. It finally reached 17,633,800 in 2020.
Recently, Shenzhen’s population has stabilized with slight changes. In 2024, there were 17,989,500 permanent residents in Shenzhen.
In summary, Shenzhen’s population had three main stages of changes. It grew slowly at first, then rose rapidly, and finally became stable. These changes happened because Shenzhen has develped quickly and attracted many people to work and live here.
A report on Shenzhen’s population change
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Further discussion
Gross Domestic Product(国内生产总值)
Population and GDP
1. What’s the connection between Shenzhen’s GDP and population?
2. Why did they grow together?
3. What opportunities and challenges do the changes in the population bring to Shenzhen’s development?
3. What opportunities and challenges do the changes in the population bring to Shenzhen’s development?
make the city more lively and developed
upgrade public services we use
bring more talents for new ideas
not enough resources for everyone
pressures on public service supply
challenges in employment market
Shenzhen, a city of miracles, also needs our efforts to achieve sustainable development.
可持续发展
Exit ticket
1. Write down the English words or phrases for the following trends.
急剧上升 _____________ 缓慢下降 _____________ 保持稳定 ____________
2. Which follows report standards?
□ A. I think Shenzhen’s population grew really fast after 1993.
□ B. The population didn’t drop a lot between 2020 and 2024.
□ C. It can be seen that Shenzhen had 17.99 million residents in 2024.
3. Give data evidence for "Shenzhen’s stable population (2020-2024)":
Write "Year + Population": ________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Year 2020 2024
Population 17,63million 17,98million
Must- do task
Revise and polish your report
Optional task
在你报告的结尾,增加一个思考段落,分析深圳人口变化情况可能带来的利与弊
Homework
Thank you!
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