专题07 单句语法填空易错100题（基础知识类）-2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中复习（译林版）

专题07 单句语法填空易错100题(基础知识类) 1. Schools should provide students with various learning ________(resource), such as books and online materials. 2. It is ________(amaze) for me that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory. 3. Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes it can make ________ difference in distant Africa. 4. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most ________ each day. 5. Reading provides many ________(opportunity) for students to view the world. 6. Their efforts ________(conduct) research in the two fields finally paid off. 7. She tries hard to take advantage ________ every opportunity that comes her way. 8. In the debate competition, the team members showed a ________(profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 9. ________(aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 10. The artist combines different ________(technical) in the same painting. 11. ________ a significant number of jaguars survived the Amazon rainforests, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. 12. The scholar made a significant ________(contribute) to restoring ancient documents. 13. On that stormy morning, a bus carrying 30 passengers rolled over the icy road. ________(fortune), no one was hurt. 14. ________(fortunate), the short delay gave him time to gather himself. 15. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ________ to computer games ,which is very ________ to them. (attract) 16. Jim was bitten by a dog in the park. ________(fortune), he only got slightly injured. 17. ________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 18. For the past few years, Wuzhen ________(host) the World Internet Conference, which makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. 19. Learning English is ________(challenge) but can also be interesting. 20. We should have a ________(balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables. 21. There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty ________ advance, which will make the class go smoothly. 22. Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential ________(cause) great damage. 23. We should especially recognize our children’s efforts ________(push) themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. 24. You must be able to work both ________(independent) and in a team environment. 25. My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and I’ll make the most of the chance ________(practice) my spoken English. 26. After having an ________(argue) with her best friend, the little girl was found crying in her bedroom. 27. These students ________(desire) to make a difference to the world should be encouraged. 28. High ________(stressful) can affect physical health. 29. The film ________(shoot) now appeals to all ages. 30. These exercises help free the body of ________(tense). 31. It is time the authorities ________(concern) took proper measures to solve the traffic problems. 32. Calm ________! There is nothing to worry about. 33. If we back ________ on this issue now, they will assume we are weak. 34. An old hand at photography, Tim ________(shoot) wildlife as a hobby for the last 13 years. 35. Many experts say that The Scream indicates that Munch is ________(struggle) with his health problem. 36. After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became ________(anxiety) about potential layoffs. 37. We should keep the advertisement ________(target) at young people to increase its popularity. 38. As ________(teenager), we should value our school life. 39. The soccer coach ________(stress) the importance of self- protection to his students and taught them how to avoid being hurt in matches. 40. At the debate, students held different ________(view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. 41. He will have learned Spanish for eight years by the time he ________(graduate) from that famous foreign language school next year. 42. The information ________(gather) since the market research began last month. 43. The IT team are responsible for the ________(operate) of the projector in the auditorium. 44. Mr. Li is an expert who is skilled at performing heart ________(operate) on children. 45. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops ________(gather) in. 46. According to a recent survey, the number of students experiencing academic burnout ________(account) for 30% of respondents. 47. Ambitious and determined, he was the first ________(volunteer) for the challenging project. 48. When we are on vacation, ________(rent) a bike is a great way to explore a new city. 49. Every year people look forward to the day with great ________(eager). 50. The ________(press) were invited to attend the event. 51. The world community has been slow ________(respond) to the crisis. 52. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________(apology) in a serious manner. 53. The artist wants his ________(origin) paintings to be displayed in this gallery. 54. Unless you respect other people’s religion, ________(horror) mistakes and conflict will occur. 55. Understanding Chinese history ________(definite) helps students build up cultural confidence. 56. You should talk to your friend about his ________(behave) and tell him should behave ________(he). 57. I’m really sorry about the suffering and ________(lost) that was caused. 58. Mr Smith was angry with Jim because he kept ________(chat) with his friends in class. 59. I know it isn’t easy but ________ any case, we will get over the difficulties. 60. The stolen painting is expected ________(recover) by the police soon. 61. If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll ________(definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. 62. He was so ________(generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. 63. On a more practical ________(base), we should consider how much it will cost. 64. The equipment ________(measure) only 3 millimeters in length can detect the electronic signals. 65. There is a pond ________(measure) 2 metres across. 66. We live in a global, multicultural world, so we are taught ________( respect) different cultures in order to live in a harmonious environment. 67. Working out can help you reduce stress and get ________ negative feelings. 68. We ________(seek) shelter in a small cabin when the storm suddenly hit the mountain. 69. Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape ________(recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. 70. What he wanted ________(achieve) was ________(recognize) as a pioneer. 71. ________(crowd) with tourists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. 72. She realised that one of the greatest ________(benefit) of the Internet was to remove the distance that usually exists between people.) 73. A passer-by saw them ________(escape) from the burning building, coughing and struggling to breathe. 74. The kid hurriedly ________(seek) to cover the toy which he broke to escape being punished. 75. Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, ________(crowd) together in the glassy water of the port. 76. I feel excited because this school is much bigger and more ________(energy) than I expected. 77. ________(frighten) and angry, she pulled out of the campaign. 78. If the experiment ________(prove) successful, this new battery technology may replace Lithium-ion(锂离子电池技术) by 2026. 79. This medicine is highly ________(effect) against infections. 80. The telephone rang, and he answered it ________(immediate). 81. Nowadays, adolescents are becoming much ________(concern) about future careers and feel pressured to make decisions about education and jobs. 82. The smart window, ________(function) as a solar panel, generates electricity while allowing natural light to flood the room. 83. It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only ________(slight) damaged. 84. The loud music made it impossible for him ________(concentrate). 85. How do you manage to stay ________(slim)than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 86. The doctor discussed different ________(treat) with the patient. 87. He learned the value and ________(beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 88. In ________(add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. 89. He is always learning from others’ ________(strength) and thinking over the reason which helps him a lot in his career. 90. The moon landing in 1969 marked a historic ________(achieve) for mankind.   91. Tom is showing ________ his new digital watch to his classmates right now. 92. Doing exercise can build up your ________(strong). 93. The ________(individual) of a person or thing consists of the qualities that make them different from other people or things. 94. On arriving home, the boy couldn’t resist ________(show) off his being praised by the teacher. 95. They start learning by reading the ________(content) in the books line by line. 96. Tolerance is one of her many ________(strength), that’s why she was elected our team leader. 97. The lecture on AI education is ________(schedule) to be given on April 20 at the school hall. 98. They established a scholarship fund ________(contribute) to educational equality. 99. ________(attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. 100. People who want to lose weight need to manage daily, weekly and monthly ________(schedule), so that they can keep healthy regularly. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单句语法填空易错100题(基础知识类) 1. Schools should provide students with various learning ________(resource), such as books and online materials. 【答案】resources 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：学校应该为学生提供各种各样的学习资源，比如书籍和在线资料。根据空前的形容词various意为“各种各样的”可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式，resource为可数名词，意为“资源”，其复数形式是resources。故填resources。 2. It is ________(amaze) for me that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个小女孩竟然能凭记忆背诵整首诗，这让我感到很惊奇。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，amazing，表“令人大为惊奇的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 3. Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes it can make ________ difference in distant Africa. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：刘期待着与贫困社区分享他的知识和技能。他希望这能在遥远的非洲有所作为。固定短语make a difference，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填a。 4. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most ________ each day. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：志愿服务让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天。此处需要填入一个介词与make the most构成固定搭配，表示“充分利用”，为make the most of。故填of。 5. Reading provides many ________(opportunity) for students to view the world. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，opportunity“机会”是可数名词，其复数形式为opportunities。故填opportunities。 6. Their efforts ________(conduct) research in the two fields finally paid off. 【答案】to conduct 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在这两个领域的研究工作最终取得了成功。名词effort后用不定式作定语是固定搭配，effort to do“……的努力/艰难的尝试”。故填to conduct。 7. She tries hard to take advantage ________ every opportunity that comes her way. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她努力抓住每一个出现在她面前的机会。take advantage of为固定短语，意为“利用……”，其中of为介词，后跟名词作宾语。故填of。 8. In the debate competition, the team members showed a ________(profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论赛中，队员们充分准备，逻辑陈述，表现出了专业的态度。 空格前有冠词a，后接名词attitude，因此需要形容词修饰名词。profession(名词，职业)的形容词形式是professional“专业的”。故填professional。 9. ________(aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 【答案】Aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了用英语传播中国传统文化，我校举办了“用英语讲中国故事”挑战赛。短语be aimed at 意为“目的是；旨在”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。 10. The artist combines different ________(technical) in the same painting. 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画作中融合了不同的技法。根据句意和空格前的动词combines可知，空格处应该用名词technique作宾语，可数名词，由形容词different可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填techniques。 11. ________ a significant number of jaguars survived the Amazon rainforests, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. 【答案】While/Though/Although 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然有相当数量的美洲虎在亚马逊雨林中幸存下来，但它们只是这片森林食物链中的一个元素。结合句意可知主从句之间存在让步关系，使用while/though/although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，首字母应大写。故填While/Though/Although。 12. The scholar made a significant ________(contribute) to restoring ancient documents. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位学者在修复古代文献方面做出了重大贡献。“make a contribution to...”为固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”，这里需要用名词单数contribution作宾语。故填contribution。 13. On that stormy morning, a bus carrying 30 passengers rolled over the icy road. ________(fortune), no one was hurt. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：在那个暴风雨的早晨，一辆载有30名乘客的公共汽车在结冰的路面上翻车了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。此处应为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，fortunate的副词为fortunately意为“幸运地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 14. ________(fortunate), the short delay gave him time to gather himself. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这短暂的耽搁给了他振作起来的时间。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，fortunate的副词形式是fortunately，意为“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 15. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ________ to computer games ,which is very ________ to them. (attract) 【答案】attracted; attractive 【详解】考查语态和形容词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏所吸引是很常见的现象，这些游戏对他们来说极具吸引力。第一空处，attract(吸引)与其逻辑主语teenagers of your generation之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成不定式的被动式to be attracted；第二空处，提示词作表语，用形容词attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attracted；attractive。 16. Jim was bitten by a dog in the park. ________(fortune), he only got slightly injured. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：Jim在公园被狗咬伤了。幸运的是，他只是受了轻伤。根据空后he only got slightly injured可知，空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，fortune的副词形式为fortunately“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 17. ________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然规模不大，但该公司在 30 多个国家拥有约 1000 名客户。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用though或although，首字母大写；主从句主语一致，状语从句中省略主语和be动词。故填Though/Although。 18. For the past few years, Wuzhen ________(host) the World Internet Conference, which makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. 【答案】has hosted 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇主办了世界互联网大会，这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。根据时间状语For the past few years可知，此处用现在完成时态，主语是Wuzhen，第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has hosted。 19. Learning English is ________(challenge) but can also be interesting. 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习英语很有挑战性，但也很有趣。分析可知，空前“is”为系动词，所填应是形容词作表语。“challenge”，名词，意为“挑战”，其形容词形式为“challenging”，意为“有挑战性的”，符合语境和句意表达。故填challenging。 20. We should have a ________(balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该有富含水果和蔬菜的平衡饮食。分析句子可知，空格处是形容词，作定语，修饰diet。故填balanced。 21. There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty ________ advance, which will make the class go smoothly. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这将使课程顺利进行。此处是短语in advance“预先，提前”。故填in。 22. Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential ________(cause) great damage. 【答案】to cause 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。短语 one’s potential to do…“某人做……的潜力”，其中不定式是名词的后置定语。故填to cause。 23. We should especially recognize our children’s efforts ________(push) themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. 【答案】to push 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该尤其认识到我们的孩子在推动自己以及努力学习实现一个目标方面的努力。短语one’s efforts to do…表示“某人做某事的努力”。故填to push。 24. You must be able to work both ________(independent) and in a team environment. 【答案】independently 【详解】考查副词。句意：您必须能够在团队环境中独立地工作。此处需要用副词修饰动词work，故填independently。 25. My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and I’ll make the most of the chance ________(practice) my spoken English. 【答案】to practice 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母和我将飞往伦敦度假，我将充分利用这个机会练习我的英语口语。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词will make，设空处需用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词chance。故填to practice。 26. After having an ________(argue) with her best friend, the little girl was found crying in her bedroom. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：在和她最好的朋友争吵之后，这个小女孩被发现在卧室里哭。分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定冠词an之后，需要填入可数名词的单数形式；argument，表“争论”，为可数名词，have an argument with sb，是常用搭配，意为“与某人争吵”，符合语境。故填argument。 27. These students ________(desire) to make a difference to the world should be encouraged. 【答案】desiring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些渴望改变世界的学生应该受到鼓励。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是should be encouraged，空格处需要填入非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰先行词students，desire与其逻辑主语students之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式desiring。故填desiring。 28. High ________(stressful) can affect physical health. 【答案】stress 【详解】考查名词。句意：高度压力会影响身体健康。此处为名词作主语，stressful是形容词，意为“有压力的”，其名词形式为stress，意为“压力”且为不可数名词。故填stress。 29. The film ________(shoot) now appeals to all ages. 【答案】being shot 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部正在拍摄的影片现在受到了所有年龄段观众的喜爱。此处shot与film构成被动关系，且结合now应用being done形式。故填being shot。 30. These exercises help free the body of ________(tense). 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些练习有助于消除身体的紧张。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词形式tension“紧张”。故填tension。 31. It is time the authorities ________(concern) took proper measures to solve the traffic problems. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该是有关当局采取适当措施解决交通问题的时候了。concern“涉及，与……有关”与the authorities构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，the authorities concerned表示“有关当局”。故填concerned。 32. Calm ________! There is nothing to worry about. 【答案】down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：冷静下来！没什么可担心的。分析句子可知，这里考查calm down，表“冷静下来”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填down。 33. If we back ________ on this issue now, they will assume we are weak. 【答案】down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我们现在在这个问题上让步，他们会认为我们软弱。back down 是一个短语，意为 “让步；退缩；放弃(主张、要求、立场等)”。符合语境。故填down。 34. An old hand at photography, Tim ________(shoot) wildlife as a hobby for the last 13 years. 【答案】has been shooting 【详解】考查时态。句意：作为摄影界的老手，Tim在过去的13年里一直将拍摄野生动物作为爱好。shoot“拍摄”。本空作谓语，根据时间状语“for the last 13 years”可知，句子描述从过去开始一直持续到现在，并将继续持续下去的动作，时态应用现在完成进行时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been shooting。 35. Many experts say that The Scream indicates that Munch is ________(struggle) with his health problem. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多专家表示，《呐喊》表明蒙克正在与自己的健康问题作斗争。空处作谓语，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词is，空处需填现在分词。故填struggling。 36. After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became ________(anxiety) about potential layoffs. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周公司宣布裁员20%后，员工开始担心可能被裁员。空处位于系动词became后作表语，应用形容词anxious“焦虑的”。故填anxious。 37. We should keep the advertisement ________(target) at young people to increase its popularity. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们应该让广告针对年轻人以提升其受欢迎程度。the advertisement 与target为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填targeted。 38. As ________(teenager), we should value our school life. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为青少年，我们应该珍惜我们的学校生活。可数名词teenager作介词宾语，根据主语“we”可知，这里说的青少年不止一个，要用复数形式。故填teenagers。 39. The soccer coach ________(stress) the importance of self- protection to his students and taught them how to avoid being hurt in matches. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：足球教练向学生强调自我保护的重要性，并教他们如何避免在比赛中受伤。空处和taught为并列的谓语，使用一般过去时。故填stressed。 40. At the debate, students held different ________(view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. 【答案】views 【详解】考查名词。句意：在辩论中，学生们对互联网的优缺点有不同的看法。双方都非常努力地说服对方。句中view表示“看法，见解”，是可数名词，前边由different修饰，名词应用复数形式，作held的宾语。故填views。 41. He will have learned Spanish for eight years by the time he ________(graduate) from that famous foreign language school next year. 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到明年他从那所著名的外语学校毕业时，他学西班牙语就已经八年了。分析句子可知，by the time引导时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填graduates。 42. The information ________(gather) since the market research began last month. 【答案】has been gathered 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自上个月市场调研开始以来，信息就一直在被收集。句子的主语The information和gather之间是被动关系，即信息是被收集的。同时，since the market research began last month这一状语表明，从上个月市场调研开始这个动作就已经发生并且持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been +过去分词，而主语The information为不可数名词，所以用has。gather的过去分词为gathered，故填has been gathered。 43. The IT team are responsible for the ________(operate) of the projector in the auditorium. 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：IT团队负责礼堂投影仪的操作。分析句子可知，“the + 名词 + of...”是一种常见的结构，表示 “……的……”，此处需要一个名词，“operate”的名词形式是“operation”。故填operation。 44. Mr. Li is an expert who is skilled at performing heart ________(operate) on children. 【答案】operations 【详解】考查名词。句意：李先生是一位擅长给儿童做心脏手术的专家。用名词形式，在句中作宾语。operate的名词形式为operation，表示“手术”之意。泛指多台手术，用复数形式。故填operations。 45. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops ________(gather) in. 【答案】have been gathered 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个重要的农业节日在所有庄稼都收割完之后举行。gather(收集，收割)是从句谓语动词，与主语crops之间是被动关系，根据句意，用现在完成时表示动作“收割”在主句动作“节日举行”之前已完成，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式have been gathered。故填have been gathered。 46. According to a recent survey, the number of students experiencing academic burnout ________(account) for 30% of respondents. 【答案】accounts 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据最近的一项调查，经历学业倦怠的学生人数占受访者的30%。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填accounts。 47. Ambitious and determined, he was the first ________(volunteer) for the challenging project. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他雄心勃勃，意志坚定，是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性的项目的人。根据句意和空前的the first可知，此处考查固定结构“the+序数词+to do sth.”，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first，表示“他是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性项目的人”。故填to volunteer。 48. When we are on vacation, ________(rent) a bike is a great way to explore a new city. 【答案】renting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：当我们在度假时，租一辆自行车是探索一个新城市的好方法。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示一般性的动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动意义。故填renting。 49. Every year people look forward to the day with great ________(eager). 【答案】eagerness 【详解】考查名词。句意：每年人们都满怀热切地期待着这一天。所给词“eager”为形容词，意为“渴望的；热切的”。句中“with great...”结构后需接名词作宾语，因此应将形容词“eager”转换为名词“eagerness”，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。 50. The ________(press) were invited to attend the event. 【答案】press 【详解】考查名词。句意：新闻界被邀请参加这次活动。由“were invited to attend the event”可知，句子表示“新闻界被邀请参加这次活动”，“新闻界”为the press，是集体名词。故填press。 51. The world community has been slow ________(respond) to the crisis. 【答案】to respond 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：国际社会对这场危机反应迟缓。“be + 形容词 + to do sth.”，这是英语中常用的不定式复合结构，其中“to do sth.”作状语，补充说明前面形容词所表示的“性质、状态或倾向”。be slow to respond意为“在回应方面行动迟缓”。故填to respond。 52. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________(apology) in a serious manner. 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：如果你在邮件中写错了名字，最好以严肃的态度道歉。所给词“apology”为名词，意为“道歉”。句中“it is best to...” 结构中“to”后需接动词原形构成不定式，作真正的主语，因此应将名词“apology”转换为动词“apologize (apologise)”。故填apologize或apologise。 53. The artist wants his ________(origin) paintings to be displayed in this gallery. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家希望他的原画在这个画廊展出。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “paintings”，“origin”的形容词形式是“original”，意为“原创的”，符合语境。故填original。 54. Unless you respect other people’s religion, ________(horror) mistakes and conflict will occur. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非你尊重别人的宗教，否则可怕的错误和冲突就会发生。空处修饰名词mistakes，应用形容词形式horrible作定语。故填horrible。 55. Understanding Chinese history ________(definite) helps students build up cultural confidence. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：了解中国历史无疑有助于学生树立文化自信。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词helps应用definite的副词形式definitely，意为“无疑地，确定地”。故填definitely。 56. You should talk to your friend about his ________(behave) and tell him should behave ________(he). 【答案】behaviour; himself 【详解】考查名词和代词。句意：你应该和你的朋友谈谈他的行为举止，告诉他应该注意自己的言行举止。第一空作介词的宾语，用名词behaviour，不可数；第二空为短语behave oneself，表示“表现得得体”，结合前文的him可知用反身代词himself。故填①behaviour；②himself。 57. I’m really sorry about the suffering and ________(lost) that was caused. 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于所造成的痛苦和损失，我真的很抱歉。and连接并列成分，前面的suffering是名词，所以空处也用名词作宾语，lost是动词lose的过去式和过去分词形式，其名词形式是loss，意为“损失”，符合题意。故填loss。 58. Mr Smith was angry with Jim because he kept ________(chat) with his friends in class. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：史密斯先生对吉姆很生气，因为他在课堂上一直和朋友们聊天。固定短语keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，强调动作的持续性或反复性，空处需填动名词chatting作宾语。故填chatting。 59. I know it isn’t easy but ________ any case, we will get over the difficulties. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我知道这不容易，但无论如何，我们会克服困难的。in any case“无论如何，不管怎样”，固定短语，故填in。 60. The stolen painting is expected ________(recover) by the police soon. 【答案】to be recovered 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这幅被盗的画预计很快就会被警方找回。be expected to do sth预计做某事，The stolen painting与recover为被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故填to be recovered。 61. If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll ________(definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你在黎明时分爬上山顶，你一定会被金色的阳光慢慢照亮下面整个山谷的景象所震撼。修饰动词应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。 62. He was so ________(generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他如此慷慨，向洪灾地区捐赠了大量钱财。此处作表语，应用形容词generous“慷慨的”。故填generous。 63. On a more practical ________(base), we should consider how much it will cost. 【答案】basis 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从更实际的角度来看，我们应该考虑它会花费多少钱。所给词base是名词“基础”或动词“以……为基础”。此处需要名词构成固定短语“on a...basis (在……基础上；从……角度来看)”。故填 basis。 64. The equipment ________(measure) only 3 millimeters in length can detect the electronic signals. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台长度仅为三毫米的设备能够探测电子信号。此处为非谓语动词作定语，句中已有谓语动词can detect，故空格处应用非谓语动词形式，The equipment和measure之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填measuring。 65. There is a pond ________(measure) 2 metres across. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个两米宽的池塘。句中已有谓语动词 is，measure 要用非谓语形式；measure 表示 “(长宽高等)为……” 时，是不及物动词，无被动形式，此处 pond 与 measure 是主动关系，所以用现在分词 measuring 作后置定语，修饰 pond。故填measuring。 66. We live in a global, multicultural world, so we are taught ________( respect) different cultures in order to live in a harmonious environment. 【答案】to respect 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们生活在一个全球化的、多元文化的世界里，因此我们被教导要尊重不同的文化，以便在一个和谐的环境中生活。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“be taught to do sth.”，意为“被教导做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to respect。 67. Working out can help you reduce stress and get ________ negative feelings. 【答案】over 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力并且克服消极情绪。根据句意可知，这里需用短语get over，表示“克服”，后接名词作宾语。故填 over。 68. We ________(seek) shelter in a small cabin when the storm suddenly hit the mountain. 【答案】were seeking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当暴风雨突然袭击那座山时，我们正在一个小茅屋里寻找避难所。分析句子结构可知，此处为“be doing...when...”句型，意为“正在做……这时……”，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。主语We为复数，be动词应用were，seek的现在分词为seeking。故填were seeking。 69. Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape ________(recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. 【答案】being recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些受欢迎的明星在公共场合戴口罩以避免被粉丝认出，这使他们能够更自由地享受他们的私人生活。escape doing sth.表示“逃避/避免做某事”，且此处表示“避免被粉丝认出”，应用动名词的被动式being done作宾语。故填being recognized。 70. What he wanted ________(achieve) was ________(recognize) as a pioneer. 【答案】to achieve; to be recognized 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他所想要实现的目标是被认可为先驱。achieve为动词，表示“实现”，根据谓语动词wanted可知，应用其非谓语动词形式，动词短语want to do表示“想要做某事”，符合句意，故空①填to achieve；recognize为动词，表示“承认、认可”，在句中表语，故应用其非谓语动词形式，表示“将要做”，且与he之间为被动关系，表示“要被认可为先驱”，故应用不定式的被动形式，故空②填to be recognized。 71. ________(crowd) with tourists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. 【答案】Crowded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：街上挤满了游客，充满了笑声和兴奋。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“were filled with”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“streets”和“crowd”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“crowd”的过去分词“crowded”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Crowded。 72. She realised that one of the greatest ________(benefit) of the Internet was to remove the distance that usually exists between people.) 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是消除了人们之间通常存在的距离。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“最……之一”，可数名词benefit(好处)用复数形式。故填benefits。 73. A passer-by saw them ________(escape) from the burning building, coughing and struggling to breathe. 【答案】escaping/escape 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位路人看见他们正从/从着火的大楼里逃出来，咳嗽着，呼吸困难。“see sb doing sth”意思是“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“see sb do sth”意思是“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。分析句子结构可知，saw是谓语动词，空处应填escape的非谓语动词形式，作宾语补足语。结合语境和题干中的“coughing and struggling to breathe”可知，路人看到他们时，他们正在从着火的大楼里逃出来，所以此处强调动作正在进行，escape应该用现在分词形式escaping；此外，如果用动词原形escape，则意味着路人看到了他们从大楼里逃出来的全过程。故填escaping/escape。 74. The kid hurriedly ________(seek) to cover the toy which he broke to escape being punished. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查时态。句意：那个孩子急忙试图藏起他弄坏的玩具，以免被惩罚。分析句子可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语The kid与seek为主动关系，且由后文he broke to escape being punished可知，这里时态也用应一般过去时。故填sought。 75. Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, ________(crowd) together in the glassy water of the port. 【答案】were crowded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：向城市运送进口货物或向海外运送出口货物的商船，连同富人乘坐的金色游艇，挤在港口清澈的水面上。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与along with之前的主语保持一致。Trading ships与crowd为被动关系。故填were crowded。 76. I feel excited because this school is much bigger and more ________(energy) than I expected. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我很兴奋，因为这所学校比我预期的要大得多，也更有活力。根据“ than”可知，空处为比较级more energetic作表语。故填energetic。 77. ________(frighten) and angry, she pulled out of the campaign. 【答案】Frightened 【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：感到害怕和生气，她退出了竞选。分析可知，所填应是形容词，与之后的“angry”为并列关系，此处为形容词作状语。“frighten”，动词，意为“使害怕”，结合主语“she”可知，-ed结尾的形容词“frightened(感到害怕的)”符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Frightened。 78. If the experiment ________(prove) successful, this new battery technology may replace Lithium-ion(锂离子电池技术) by 2026. 【答案】proves 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果实验被证明是成功的，这项新的电池技术可能在 2026 年之前取代锂离子电池。在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，从句主语the experiment为第三人称单数，谓语用prove“证明是”的第三人称单数，故填proves。 79. This medicine is highly ________(effect) against infections. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种药物对感染的治疗效果非常好。根据句意和空格前的is highly可知，空格处应该用形容词effective作表语。故填effective。 80. The telephone rang, and he answered it ________(immediate). 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：电话铃响了，他立刻接了电话。空处修饰动词answered，需用副词形式作状语。所给词immediate为形容词，意为“立刻的，立即的”，其副词形式为immediately，意为“立刻，立即”。故填immediately。 81. Nowadays, adolescents are becoming much ________(concern) about future careers and feel pressured to make decisions about education and jobs. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，青少年们越来越关注自己未来的职业，并且感到在选择教育和工作方面面临着巨大的压力。作表语，用形容词concerned，故填concerned。 82. The smart window, ________(function) as a solar panel, generates electricity while allowing natural light to flood the room. 【答案】functioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款智能窗户兼具太阳能电池板的功能，在让自然光充满房间的同时发电。此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰主语The smart window，function意为“起作用；运转”，逻辑主语The smart window与function之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。相当于定语从句which functions as a solar panel。故填functioning。 83. It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only ________(slight) damaged. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这不是一起严重的事故。那辆汽车只是轻微受损。damage为动词，需要副词修饰，故填slightly。 84. The loud music made it impossible for him ________(concentrate). 【答案】to concentrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吵闹的音乐使他无法集中注意力。句子结构为“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to concentrate。 85. How do you manage to stay ________(slim)than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你是如何保持比我们组其他人都苗条的，通过慢跑还是节食？空前的stay是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的than anyone else可知，应用比较级。故填slimmer。 86. The doctor discussed different ________(treat) with the patient. 【答案】treatments 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生和病人讨论了不同的治疗方法。根据空前的形容词“different”可知，空处需填名词作动词discussed的宾语，treat为动词，其名词形式为treatment，表示“治疗方法”，为可数名词，结合空前“different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填treatments。 87. He learned the value and ________(beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从很小的时候就学会了大自然的价值和美丽。此处作宾语，应用名词beauty“美丽”，不可数。故填beauty。 88. In ________(add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. 【答案】addition 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了一本相册，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。根据句意和所给动词add以及空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该填入add的名词形式addition作介词in的宾语，构成短语in addition to。故填addition。 89. He is always learning from others’ ________(strength) and thinking over the reason which helps him a lot in his career. 【答案】strengths 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他总是从别人的长处中学习，并思考其中的原因，这对他的事业帮助很大。所给词strength作“长处、优势”讲时为可数名词，结合语境“别人的长处”可知，此处应表示复数含义(“其他人”通常有多种长处)，因此应用其复数形式strengths。故填strengths。 90. The moon landing in 1969 marked a historic ________(achieve) for mankind.   【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：1969年的登月标志着人类一项具有历史意义的成就。提示词作宾语，用名词achievement，意为“成就”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填achievement。 91. Tom is showing ________ his new digital watch to his classmates right now. 【答案】off 【详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆现在正在向他的同学们炫耀他的新数字手表。show off为固定搭配，意为“炫耀”。故填off。 92. Doing exercise can build up your ________(strong). 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：做运动可以增强你的体质。build up 动词，后用名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，build up one's strength“增强体质”。故填strength。 93. The ________(individual) of a person or thing consists of the qualities that make them different from other people or things. 【答案】individuality 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人或事物的个性包括使他们与其他人或事物不同的品质。the +名词+of ，用名词形式在句中作主语。individual的名词形式为individuality，表示“个性”，为不可数名词。故填individuality。 94. On arriving home, the boy couldn’t resist ________(show) off his being praised by the teacher. 【答案】showing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一到家，男孩就忍不住炫耀自己被老师表扬了。can’t resist doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填showing。 95. They start learning by reading the ________(content) in the books line by line. 【答案】contents 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们通过逐行阅读书本的内容开始学习。设空处使用名词作宾语。content在表示“内容”时，通常用复数形式contents。故填contents。 96. Tolerance is one of her many ________(strength), that’s why she was elected our team leader. 【答案】strengths 【详解】考查名词。句意：宽容是她的优点之一，这也是她被选为我们队长的原因。空处需填名词作表语，strength意为“优点”，是可数名词，many后面接可数名词复数形式。故填strengths。 97. The lecture on AI education is ________(schedule) to be given on April 20 at the school hall. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：人工智能教育讲座将于4月20日在学校礼堂举行。be scheduled to do sth.意为“计划做某事，安排做某事”，故填scheduled。 98. They established a scholarship fund ________(contribute) to educational equality. 【答案】to contribute 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们设立了一个奖学金基金，以促进教育平等。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to contribute。 99. ________(attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. 【答案】Attacked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在敌人的攻击下，这座古城几乎被夷为废墟。此处attack与city为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Attacked。 100. People who want to lose weight need to manage daily, weekly and monthly ________(schedule), so that they can keep healthy regularly. 【答案】schedules 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：想要减肥的人需要管理好每日、每周和每月的日程安排，这样他们才能定期保持健康。schedule“日程安排”，为可数名词。据空前的“daily, weekly and monthly”可知，该名词需要复数形式。故填schedules。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $