专题05 应用文写作20篇 4大常考写作话题-2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中复习（译林版）

专题05 应用文写作20篇 话题1 人与自我--学校生活 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年高一上·宁夏吴忠·阶段练习)假定你是某校高一(六)班学生李华，学校英语社团(the English club)现在要招募新成员，你有意参加该社团。请你用英文给社长Johnson写一封邮件，简单介绍一下自己，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的(愿意参加)； 2. 个人情况介绍(兴趣、英语情况、技能以及性格等)。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Johnson,     ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,    Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Johnson, I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 1. I’m glad to hear that new members are wanted in the English club and I’m willing to join it. I’m interested in English and have a good knowledge of it. Last year, I won the first prize in the English competition. Having learnt English for more than ten years, I can communicate with others in English fluently. What’s more, I have some special skills, such as singing songs, telling stories and making speeches. I’m sure I can play an active part in the future activities of the society. What is most important is that I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working with others. I’m looking forward to being accepted.     Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封申请信，要求考生以高一(六)班学生李华的身份，给学校英语社团社长Johnson写邮件，表达加入社团的意愿，并从兴趣、英语水平、技能及性格等方面介绍个人情况。 【详解】 词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in → have a passion for 有良好的知识：have a good knowledge of → be proficient in 学习：learn → be instructed 易于相处：easy to get along with → approachable and friendly 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I’m interested in English and have a good knowledge of it. 拓展句：I possess a profound passion for English and have acquired solid proficiency in it. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Having learnt English for more than ten years, I can communicate with others in English fluently.(使用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】What is most important is that I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working with others.(使用了what引导的主语从句) Passage 2 (2024-2025学年江苏无锡·期末)口语课上，外教Ryan组织同学们讨论是否使用翻译软件来辅助英语学习。请你代表小组发言，内容包括： 1. 小组观点；2. 陈述理由。 注意：词数80左右。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Our group thinks that using translation software to assist English learning has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can help us quickly understand the meaning of words and sentences, which is very convenient. On the other hand, if we rely too much on it, we may not be able to improve our English ability independently. In addition, sometimes the translation results of the software may not be accurate enough, which may lead to misunderstandings. Therefore, we should use it properly and not rely on it too much. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表小组就是否使用翻译软件辅助英语学习发表观点并陈述理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 快速地：quickly → rapidly/promptly 依赖：rely on → depend on 准确的：accurate → precise 误解：misunderstanding → misinterpretation 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, we should use it properly and not rely on it too much. 拓展句：Therefore, it is recommended that we should use it properly and not rely on it too much. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Our group thinks that using translation software to assist English learning has both advantages and disadvantages. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]On the other hand, if we rely too much on it, we may not be able to improve our English ability independently. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型3]In addition, sometimes the translation results of the software may not be accurate enough, which may lead to misunderstandings. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 3 (2025-2026学年山东日照·开学考试)假定你是李华，你校英语社团组织了City Walk一日游活动。请你写一篇发言稿在社团分享会上做交流，内容包括： (1)活动过程； (2)活动反响。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Last weekend, our English club organized a City Walk. We started from the city park and walked along the ancient streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and learning about the local history. We also visited some traditional shops and tasted the delicious local snacks. The activity was a great success. Everyone had a wonderful time and gained a lot. We not only improved our English skills but also deepened our understanding of the city. It was really an unforgettable experience. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生写一篇在社团分享会上的发言稿，介绍City Walk一日游活动的过程和反响。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 组织：organize → arrange 开始：start → begin 沿着走：walk along → walk down 提高：improve → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We started from the city park and walked along the ancient streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and learning about the local history. 拓展句：We started from the city park and walked along the ancient streets, where we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and learned about the local history. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]We started from the city park and walked along the ancient streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and learning about the local history. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2]We not only improved our English skills but also deepened our understanding of the city.(运用了not only...but also...结构) Passage 4 (2025-2026学年高二上·新疆昌吉·开学考试)假定你是李明，上周学校高二年级组织了一场辩题为“The Internet, Angel or Devil?”的英文辩论赛。请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.辩论赛的主题以及目的； 2.辩论赛的过程以及观点的展示； 3.你的观点以及辩论赛的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右，题目已经为你写好； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Internet: Angel or Devil? Last week, Grade 2 held an English debate on “The Internet, Angel or Devil?” aiming to help students view the Internet rationally. During the debate, the pros argued the Internet facilitates communication and knowledge access, citing online classes. The cons emphasized its risks like misinformation and addiction, giving examples of cyber-bullying. Both sides spoke logically, winning applause. In my view, the Internet is neither purely good nor bad. It depends on how we use it. This debate taught us critical thinking, making it meaningful. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校组织的辩题为“The Internet, Angel or Devil?”的英文辩论赛。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 帮助：help→assist 在我看来：in my view→from my point of view 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, Grade 2 held an English debate on “The Internet, Angel or Devil?” aiming to help students view the Internet rationally. 拓展句：Last week, Grade 2 held an English debate on “The Internet, Angel or Devil?”, which aims to help students view the Internet rationally. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]The cons emphasized its risks like misinformation and addiction, giving examples of cyberbully.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]It depends on how we use it.(运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句) Passage 5 (2024-2025学年·云南玉溪)近期你校英文报运动专栏正在向全校征稿，请你以“The Most Popular Sport in the School”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： (1)描述受欢迎程度； (2)分析原因推荐教练。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Most Popular Sport in the School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Most Popular Sport in the School Basketball is definitely the most popular sport in our school. Every break, its courts are packed—students rush for spots, and spectators cheer loudly. After school, the courts stay busy till dusk. Two reasons make it loved. It’s easy to play with just a ball and hoop, letting friends join casually. Also, it builds teamwork, fitting our young spirits. We’re lucky to have Coach Li, who is patient and explains tricky moves clearly. With his help, many improve fast. No wonder basketball wins our hearts! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Most Popular Sport in the School” 为题，向学校英文报运动专栏投稿，需描述该运动的受欢迎程度，并分析其流行原因且推荐相关教练。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 绝对地：definitely → absolutely 挤满的：packed → crowded 随意地：casually → randomly 有技巧的：tricky → skillful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every break, its courts are packed—students rush for spots, and spectators cheer loudly. 拓展句：Every break, its courts are packed where students rush for spots and spectators cheer loudly. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It’s easy to play with just a ball and hoop, letting friends join casually.(运用了“letting”引导的现在分词短语作结果状语) 【高分句型2】We’re lucky to have Coach Li, who is patient and explains tricky moves clearly.(运用了“who”引导的非限制性定语从句) 话题2 家人和亲人--亲子关系 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年高一上·山东滨州·开学考试)假设你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 建议他向妈妈道歉； 2. 说明过多上网的危害； 3. 列举一些健康的休闲方式。 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction. In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. Excessive internet usage has many negative effects. Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world. When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给朋友David写一封信，针对他因沉迷网络而与母亲发生冲突的事件，给予建议。 【详解】1 .词汇积累 冲突：conflict → dispute 沉迷：addiction → obsession 导致：result in → cause 保持健康：keep fit → keep healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Excessive internet usage has many negative effects. 拓展句：Excessive internet usage has many negative effects, which are extremely harmful to our daily school life. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) Passage 2 假设你是Angel，开完本周有关“亲情”的主题班会后，你也认为父母为自己付出了很多，请你给自己的父母写一封感谢信。 要点提示： 1. 他们对你很好，你对他们的评价； 2. 描述父母帮助你成长的一件事，以及这件事对你的影响； 3. 表达你对他们的感谢和祝福。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum & Dad, I’m glad to write to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Angel 【答案】 Dear Mum & Dad, I’m glad to write to you. You are such kind and loving parents that I love you very much. Since I was born, you have been very patient with me and cared me. That’s why I’m going to say you’re the best parents in the world. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, I hated study and made much trouble at school. Then one day, you had a long talk with me face to face and let me know the importance of study. Besides, you even spent most of your free time helping me with my study. Now I really enjoy my school life and have made great progress. Now I’d like to say thank you and I hope that you’ll be happy and healthy. Yours, Angel 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给父母写一封感谢信，表达对他们的感激之情，描述他们如何帮助自己成长，并送上祝福。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 照顾：care→ look after 不喜欢：hate→ dislike 重要性：importance → significance 空闲的：free → spare 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Now I really enjoy my school life and have made great progress. 拓展句：Now not only do I really enjoy my school life, but also I have made great progress. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Since I was born, you have been very patient with me and cared me.(运用了Since引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】That’s why I’m going to say you’re the best parents in the world.(运用了why引导的表语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句) Passage 3 假设你在一家报社工作，你的名字叫David, ，请你写一封60~80个单词的回信来帮助这位苦恼的爸爸。下面是这位苦恼的爸爸给你的一封信。 Dear David, My son is a middle school student. He gets home at about six o’clock and starts talking to his friend on the phone. If I don’t stop him, he will talk for three or four hours. His mum and I can’t use the phone. If I don’t let him do that, he will be angry. We’re angry too. Everyone is unhappy. What can we do with him? Mad Dad ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mad Dad, Thank you for your letter. I think you need to talk with your son about his place in the family. You can make rules for him. If your son agrees, he’ll probably follow them. He should know it’s very important to save time because he’s a student. Study must come first. You may discuss with his friend’s parents. I also think you can get your son his own telephone and make him pay for it himself. Best wishes! Yours truly, David 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以报社工作人员David的身份，给一位苦恼的爸爸写回信。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 很可能：probably → likely 重要的：important → significant 同意：agree → consent 规则：rule → regulation 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：He should know it’s very important to save time because he’s a student. 拓展句：As a student, he should know it’s very important to save time. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I think you need to talk with your son about his place in the family. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If your son agrees, he’ll probably follow them. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) Passage 4 (2024-2025学年高一下·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jim最近经常因周末时间安排等琐事和父母争吵。请你给他写一封信，就如何与父母更好地交流沟通提出你的建议。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I understand quite well what you’re going through. It’s not unusual for us teenagers to have difficulty getting along well with parents. Take it easy! But remember it’s significant to learn to control your anger. After all, those who easily get irritated are less likely to become a good listener and communicator. Thus, when your parents criticize your weekend arrangements, don’t explode but explain tenderly and patiently. Besides, don’t forget to tell them how much you love them. Hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jim就最近经常因周末时间安排和父母争吵这一问题写一封建议信，表示理解他，并在“如何与父母更好地交流”方面提出自己的建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 经历：go through → undergo 控制你的愤怒：control your anger → control your temper 做某事有困难：have difficulty doing → struggle with 此外：besides → what’s more 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：But remember it’s significant to learn to control your anger. 拓展句：But remember that learning to control your anger is of great significance. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I understand quite well what you’re going through.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Thus, when your parents criticize your weekend arrangements, don’t explode but explain tenderly and patiently.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) Passage 5 (2024-2025学年高一下·四川·期中)你校英文报社正在举办主题为“The Person I Respect Most”的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬的原因。 The Person I Respect Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Person I Respect Most The first person that comes to my mind when looking at this topic is my mother. She plays a significant role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend. Possibly she was the first human I saw when I opened my eyes in this world. As a mother, she takes good care of the family and she is never upset about my mistakes. Instead, my mother always sets a good example by working hard and having a positive outlook on life. As a friend, she is patient and understanding. What’s more, she has always been someone whom I can turn to for advice when it’s necessary. All in all, my mother has a great influence on me and I respect her most. 【导语】​本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以短文形式投稿，介绍自己最尊敬的人，并阐述尊敬的原因，用于学校英文报社举办的主题作文比赛。​ 【详解】 ​1. 词汇积累​ 想到：comes to my mind → crosses my mind​ 重要的：significant → crucial​ 积极的：positive → optimistic​ 总之：All in all → In conclusion​ 2. 句式拓展​ 简单句变复合句​ 原句：She plays a significant role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend.​ 拓展句：She plays a significant role in my life because she acts not only as a mother but also as a friend.​ 【点睛】​ 【高分句型1】The first person that comes to my mind when looking at this topic is my mother.(运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词person以及when引导的时间状语从句中的省略结构)​ 【高分句型2】What’s more, she has always been someone whom I can turn to for advice when it’s necessary.(运用了whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词someone以及when引导的时间状语从句) 话题3 人际关系—友谊 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年高一上·四川德阳·阶段练习)假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 回忆活动经历；2. 分享个人收获；3. 希望保持联系。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Chris, How is everything? I have missed you very much since you returned to Ireland. I still remember the moments we spent together at the China-Island Cultural Festival. We went to lectures on culture by leading scholars from both our countries. We also enjoyed music, dance, dramas, and films. I gained a better understanding of Irish culture during the festival, which has great significance for the cultural exchanges between China and Ireland. More close friendship has been formed between us. Let’s keep in touch. Hope to see you again. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰朋友Chris写一封邮件，回忆活动经历，分享个人收获，并表达希望保持联系的愿望。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 回忆：remember → recall 重要性：significance → importance 形成：form → establish 保持联系：keep in touch → stay in touch 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We went to lectures on culture by leading scholars from both our countries. 拓展句：We went to lectures on culture, which were delivered by leading scholars from both our countries. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I have missed you very much since you returned to Ireland. (运用了since引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]I gained a better understanding of Irish culture during the festival, which has great significance for the cultural exchanges between China and Ireland. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 2 假设你是李津，你的好友Anna在邮件中提到，她因拒绝帮同学抄袭作业而被对方疏远，甚至被其他同学议论“不合群”，这让她感到孤独且困惑。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： ●肯定她的正确，理解她的委屈； ●针对“坚持原则与人际关系冲突”给出至少两条建议； ●鼓励她保持真诚，表达相信她会收获真正友谊的信心。 注意：词数不少于100词；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 坚持原则：stick to one’s principles ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Anna, I’m truly proud of you for sticking to your principles despite the pressure. Refusing to help others cheat shows courage and integrity, which are qualities of a trustworthy friend. I understand how lonely you must feel when misunderstood, but please remember that true friends value honesty over false harmony. Here are two suggestions for balancing principles with relationships: Firstly, communicate your stance gently but firmly. For example, you could say, “I care about our friendship, but copying homework harms both of us.” Secondly, expand your social circle by joining clubs or study groups where people share your values. Quality connections often come from mutual respect. Stay true to yourself. Those who respect your boundaries are worth keeping. In time, you’ll attract friends who admire your authenticity. I believe in you completely. Li Jin 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的好友Anna在邮件中提到，她因拒绝帮同学抄袭作业而被对方疏远，甚至被其他同学议论“不合群”，这让她感到孤独且困惑。请你给她写一封回信。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 尽管：despite in →spite of 正直：integrity→ honesty 坚持：stick to→ insist on 欣赏：admire→ appreciate 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Refusing to help others cheat shows courage and integrity, which are qualities of a trustworthy friend. 拓展句：The courage and integrity shown in your refusal to help others cheat are exactly the qualities that make a trustworthy friend. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】Secondly, expand your social circle by joining clubs or study groups where people share your values.(运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型 2】Those who respect your boundaries are worth keeping.(运用了who引导的定语从句) Passage 3 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以友谊为主题的英文征文比赛。请积极向校英文报投稿参赛。要点需包含： 1. 你对友谊的理解；2. 你体验友谊的一次经历。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Friendship ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Friendship Friendship is a kind of human relation. It is a human instinct to make friends. I think it is of vital importance for us to make good friends. No one can enjoy a good life without friends. I have many good friends, of whom Lily is my best one. I had difficulty studying English grammar last term and I felt very depressed. At that time, Lily came to my help. She comforted me and explained it carefully and patiently. With her help, I made great progress and gained confidence in my studies. All in all, good friendship plays a crucial role in our life. Let’s develop real friendship and cherish it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文报投稿，需介绍自己对友谊的理解，再分享自己体验友谊的一次经历。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 沮丧的：depressed → frustrated, discouraged 获得：gain → obtain, attain 关键的：crucial → essential, significant 珍视：cherish → treasure 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I had difficulty studying English grammar last term and I felt very depressed. 拓展句：I had difficulty studying English grammar last term, which made me very depressed. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I think it is of vital importance for us to make good friends. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略、it作形式主语) [高分句型2] I have many good friends, of whom Lily is my best one. (运用了of whom引导非限制性定语从句) Passage 4 (2024-2025学年高一上·四川德阳·期末)假定你是高一李华，你校英文报正在征集主题为“How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend?”的稿件，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 误解的内容； 2. 你的做法； 3. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend? In our daily life, little misunderstandings can happen easily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend? In our daily life, little misunderstandings can happen easily. A friend thought I didn’t care about her because I didn’t reply to her text message immediately as expected. In fact, I was so busy with my homework that I forgot to do it. After knowing it, I talked to the friend directly and explained what had happened. Finally our misunderstanding was cleared. Honestly, little misunderstandings can hurt our friendship. But facing them actively is essential to protect our friendship. Remember it is communication that helps us get rid of misunderstandings and strengthen our friendship. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend?”为主题写一篇文章向学校英文报投稿。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 关心：care about→ show concern for 消除：clear → eliminate 重要的：essential→ vital 增强：strengthen→ enhance 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Honestly, little misunderstandings can hurt our friendship. 拓展句：Honestly, little misunderstandings can hurt our friendship, which makes us very confused. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】A friend thought I didn’t care about her because I didn’t reply to her text message immediately as expected.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句。) 【高分句型2】Remember it is communication that helps us get rid of misunderstandings and strengthen our friendship.(运用了it is…that…强调句型。) Passage 5 假定你叫李华，你的英语笔友Steven来信说他和同学因为小事发生了争执，都不愿相互理睬，他想知道如何与同学和睦相处，请根据以下要点写一封回信。 1.表示安慰； 2.如何解决该矛盾； 3.表示祝福。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Steven, I’m really glad to hear from you. Knowing that you’re having trouble fitting in with your classmates, I’d like to offer some suggestions. People often have different views on things, which can normally cause conflicts. So I hope you don’t feel very sad and anxious. First, what matters is that you calm down and apologize to your classmate for your misbehavior. Besides, it’s necessary to communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. What’s more, you’d better learn to control your emotion, putting yourself in others’ shoes. Only in this way can you understand them better. I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and wish you a happier time at school. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Steven写一封建议信，对他难以和同学友好相处表示安慰、提出解决矛盾的建议、表达祝福。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 困难：trouble → difficulty 与……合得来：fit in with → get along well with 观点：view → opinion 导致：cause → lead to 与……交流：communicate with → interact with 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, it’s necessary to communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. 拓展句：Besides, it’s necessary that  you should communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re having trouble fitting in with your classmates, I’d like to offer some suggestions.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句、动名词作宾语、would like to do…结构) 【高分句型2】People often have different views on things, which can normally cause conflicts. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 话题4 青少年健康—减肥 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南岳阳·期末)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因体重超标而感到焦虑。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的看法；2.你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80词左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I understand your anxiety about your weight, but don’t worry too much. Health is more important than a certain number on the scale. Actually, losing weight is a gradual process, and you should stay patient throughout it. Here are my suggestions. First, have a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables, which can provide essential nutrients while keeping calorie intake in check. Second, do regular exercise like running or cycling. Also, get enough sleep as it helps regulate hormones related to appetite and metabolism. I’m always here for you. Take it easy! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Mike写一封邮件。需针对Mike因体重超标而焦虑这一情况，表达自己的看法并给出相关建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 事实上：actually → in fact 逐渐的：gradual → progressive 应该：should → be supposed to 调节：regulate → adjust 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Health is more important than a certain number on the scale. 拓展句：What we should bear in mind is that health is more important than a certain number on the scale. 【点睛】 [高分句型 1]First, have a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables, which can provide essential nutrients while keeping calorie intake in check. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型 2]Also, get enough sleep as it helps regulate hormones related to appetite and metabolism. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) Passage 2 (24-25高一上·重庆·期中)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice来信向你倾诉她深受体重问题的困扰，希望你能给她一些健康减肥的建议。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信： 1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 给出具体的减肥建议(如合理饮食、适量运动、保持良好作息等)； 3. 鼓励她保持积极心态，相信自己能够成功。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Alice, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alice, I was sorry to hear about your struggles with weight. Please know that I fully understand how difficult it can be to deal with such a sensitive matter, and let me share some advice that might help. Firstly, focus on a balanced diet. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables, and reduce your intake of sugary foods and drinks. Secondly, regular exercise is crucial. Find an activity you enjoy, such as walking, jogging, or yoga. Aim for at least 30 minutes each time you exercise. Additionally, getting enough sleep is important for weight management. Try to maintain a regular sleep schedule to reduce stress. Please remember that weight loss is a gradual process that requires patience and persistence. I believe in you and your ability to make positive changes in your life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Alice写一封回信，为深受体重问题困扰的她提供一些健康减肥的建议，需首先对她的情况表示理解和关心，然后可从饮食、运动及作息方面给出具体的建议，最后给予她鼓励。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 困难的：difficult → hard, tough 应对：deal with → handle, tackle 专心于：focus on → concentrate on 关键的：crucial → essential, significant, vital 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Additionally, getting enough sleep is important for weight management. Try to maintain a regular sleep schedule to reduce stress. 拓展句：Additionally, as getting enough sleep is important for weight management, try to maintain a regular sleep schedule to reduce stress. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Please know that I fully understand how difficult it can be to deal with such a sensitive matter, and let me share some advice that might help. (运用了第一个that引导宾语从句、how引导宾语从句、第二个that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Additionally, getting enough sleep is important for weight management. (运用了动名词短语作主语) Passage 3 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题(obesity)而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity. But I think it unnecessary for you to care about that. In my opinion, you are great as you are. After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts. On the other hand, I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight. Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases. Secondly, take exercise regularly, which is a good way for you to get rid of your obesity. Thirdly, make sure you get enough sleep. If you follow my advice, you are sure to look nice and feel good. I hope you can get out of trouble soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给因为肥胖问题受到同学嘲笑的笔友Linda写一封信，需对她的苦恼进行安慰，并为她提供建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 烦恼的：upset → distressed, unsettled 因为：because of → due to, owing to, on account of 没必要的：unnecessary → inessential, needless, dispensable 在我看来：in my opinion → from my perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But I think it unnecessary for you to care about that. 拓展句：But I think (that) it is unnecessary for you to care about that. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts.(运用了what引导名词性从句作is的表语，how引导名词性从句作rather than的宾语，it is… that…的强调句型) 【高分句型2】I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型3】Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 4 假定你是李华，你们学校正在举行演讲比赛，请你以“运动的好处”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容主要包括： 1. 总述运动的好处； 2. 运动的具体好处； 3. 呼吁同学们加强运动，成就梦想。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Benefits of the Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Benefits of the Sports Moderate amounts of exercise benefit us a lot. Firstly, regular exercise can prevent disease, reduce the frequency of diseases, or relieve aches of our body. Secondly, sports like cycling, jogging and playing badminton can make us sweat, strengthening our immune system. Additionally, aerobic exercise can help cheer up ourselves when we are fed up with boring life, which won't let us down, giving us energy and inspiration. Finally, exercise can ensure that we keep in good shape, improving the flexibility of our body, which is amazing. In a word, we should take advantage of sports and achieve our dreams. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“运动的好处”为题，撰写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 有益：benefit → profit/be good for 加强：strengthen → enhance 确保：ensure → make sure 利用：take advantage of → make use of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, regular exercise can prevent disease, reduce the frequency of diseases, or relieve aches of our body. 拓展句：Firstly, not only can regular exercise prevent disease and reduce the frequency of diseases but it can also relieve aches of our body. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Additionally, aerobic exercise can help cheer up ourselves when we are fed up with boring life, which won’t let us down, giving us energy and inspiration. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, exercise can ensure that we keep in good shape, improving the flexibility of our body, which is amazing. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 5 假定你是李华，你校上个月发起了体重管理月主题活动。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：体重管理月Weight Management Month Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, How are you? Last month, our school launched a “Weight Management Month” to promote healthy lifestyles. I’d love to share my experience with you! The activities which was about healthy diet and daily workout were diverse. We attended nutrition lectures, shared ways of balancing our diets and joined fun sports like basketball and yoga. A highlight was the daily step-count challenge, where we tracked our progress using fitness apps. Through this event, I realized the importance of regular exercise and mindful eating. Hope you’re doing well too. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向英国朋友Chris分享学校上个月发起的体重管理月主题活动的经历。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 促进：promote → boost 各种各样的：diverse → various 参加：attend → participate in 重要性：importance → significance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last month, our school launched a “Weight Management Month” to promote healthy lifestyles. 拓展句：Last month, our school launched a “Weight Management Month” which aimed to promote healthy lifestyles. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The activities which was about healthy diet and daily workout were diverse. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】A highlight was the daily step-count challenge, where we tracked our progress using fitness apps. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题05应用文写作20篇 话题1：人与自我-学校生活 话题2：人与自我-家人与亲人（亲子关系） 常考话题 话题3：人与社会--人际关系（友谊） 话题4：人与自我-青少年身心健康（减肥） 话题1人与自我-学校生活 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年高一上·宁夏吴忠阶段练列假定你是某校高一（六）班学生李华，学校英语社团(he English club)现在要招募新成员，你有意参加该社团。请你用英文给社长Johnson写一封邮件，简单介绍一 下自己，内容包括： 1.写邮件的目的（愿意参加）： 2.个人情况介绍（兴趣、英语情况、技能以及性格等）。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Johnson. Yours sincerely, Li Hua mportant is that I'm easy to get along with and enjoy working with others.(使用了what引导的主语从句) Passage 2 (2024-2025学年江苏无锡期末口语课上，外教Ryan组织同学们讨论是否使用翻译软件来辅助英语学 习。请你代表小组发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点；2.陈述理由。 注意：词数80左右。 Hello,everyone! Thank you for listening! Passage 3 (2025-2026学年山东日照·开学考0假定你是李华，你校英语社团组织了City Walk一日游活动。请你 写一篇发言稿在社团分享会上做交流，内容包括： (1)活动过程； (2)活动反响。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello,everyone! Passage 4 (2025-2026学年高二上：新疆昌吉·开学考0假定你是李明，上周学校高二年级组织了一场辩题为“The Internet,Angel or Devil?”的英文辩论赛。请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括： 1辩论赛的主题以及目的： 2辩论赛的过程以及观点的展示： 3.你的观点以及辩论赛的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右，题目已经为你写好； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Passage 5 (2024-2025学年·云南玉溪)近期你校英文报运动专栏正在向全校征稿，请你以“The Most Popular Sport in the School'”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： (1)描述受欢迎程度； (2)分析原因推荐教练。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Most Popular Sport in the School 话题2家人和亲人一亲子关系 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年高一上·山东滨州开学考试)假设你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。 他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信。 要点如下： 1.建议他向妈妈道歉： 2.说明过多上网的危害： 3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。 注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear David, Yours， LiHua Passage 2 假设你是Angel， 开完本周有关“亲情”的主题班会后， 你也认为父母为自己付出了很多， 请你给自己的 父母写一封感谢信。 要点提示： 1.他们对你很好，你对他们的评价； 2.描述父母帮助你成长的一件事，以及这件事对你的影响； 3.表达你对他们的感谢和祝福。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.短文首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum &amp； Dad， I'm glad to write to you. Yours， Passage 3 假设你在一家报社工作， 你的名字叫David， ， 请你写一封 60~80个单词的回信来帮助这位苦恼的爸爸。 下面是这位苦恼的爸爸给你的一封信。 Dear David， My son is a middle school student. He gets home at about six o'clock and starts talking to his friend on the phone.If Id on't stop him， he will talk for three or four hours.His mum and I can't use the phone.If I d on't let him do that， he will be angry. We're angry too. Everyone is unhappy.What can we do with him? Mad Dad / Passage 4 (2024-2025学年高一下·黑龙江大庆阶段练习)假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jim最近经常因周末时间安排 等琐事和父母争吵。请你给他写一封信，就如何与父母更好地交流沟通提出你的建议。内容包括： 1.表示理解 2.提出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim. Yours, LiHua Passage 5 (2024-2025学年高一下·四川期中)你校英文报社正在举办主题为The Person I Respect Most”的作文比 赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介： 2.尊敬的原因。 The Person I Respect Most 话题3人际关系一友谊 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年高一上·四川德阳阶段练习)假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔 兰朋友Chis,现在他己回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Passage 2 假设你是李津，你的好友Aa在邮件中提到，她因拒绝帮同学抄袭作业而被对方疏远，甚至被其他同 学议论“不合群”，这让她感到孤独且困惑。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： ●肯定她的正确，理解她的委屈； ●针对“坚持原则与人际关系冲突”给出至少两条建议； ●鼓励她保持真诚，表达相信她会收获真正友谊的信心。 注意：词数不少于100词；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 坚持原则：stick to one's principles Passage 3 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以友谊为主题的英文征文比赛。请积极向校英文报投稿参赛。要 点需包含： 1.你对友谊的理解；2.你体验友谊的一次经历。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Friendship Passage 4 (2024-2025学年高一上·四川德阳·期末假定你是高一李华，你校英文报正在征集主题为How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend?”的稿件，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.误解的内容； 2.你的做法： 3.你的感悟。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend? In our daily life,little misunderstandings can happen easily Passage 5 假定你叫李华，你的英语笔友Steven来信说他和同学因为小事发生了争执，都不愿相互理睬，他想知 道如何与同学和睦相处，请根据以下要点写一封回信。 1.表示安慰： 2.如何解决该矛盾； 3表示祝福。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 话题4青少年健康一减肥 Passage 1 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南岳阳·期末假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mke最近因体重超标而感到焦虑。 请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的看法；2.你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80词左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike. Yours, LiHua Passage 2 (24-25高一上·重庆·期中)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友A1ice来信向你倾诉她深受体重问题的困扰，希 望你能给她一些健康减肥的建议。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信： 1.表示理解和关心 2.给出具体的减肥建议（如合理饮食、适量运动、保持良好作息等）： 3.鼓励她保持积极心态，相信自己能够成功。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Alice, Yours, LiHua Passage 3 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题(obesity)而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼， 写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1.给予安慰； 2.提供建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。 Dear Linda, Yours, LiHua Passage 4 假定你是李华，你们学校正在举行演讲比赛，请你以“运动的好处”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容主要包括： 1.总述运动的好处； 2.运动的具体好处： 3.呼吁同学们加强运动，成就梦想。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Benefits of the Sports Passage 5 假定你是李华，你校上个月发起了体重管理月主题活动。请给你的英国朋友Cis写一封邮件分享你的 经历，内容包括： 1.活动内容： 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：体重管理月Weight Management Month Dear Chris, Yours, LiHua