专题08 单句语法填空易错100题（语法知识类）-2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中复习（译林版）

专题08 单句语法填空易错100题(语法知识类) (句子成分,句子结构,简单句,并列句和主从复合句;限制性定语从句) 1. The horse, ________ resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. 2. Though she comes from a big city, she still keeps ________ the tradition of working hard. 3. ________(Renewable energy) sources like hydropower have minimal environmental impact. 4. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is ________(respective) 65% and 50%. 5. Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm ________(you) down. 6. Don't ________(pretend) that you know everything. 7. Take this medicine, ________ you will be OK in no time. 8. How ________(annoy)! I’ve left my wallet at home! 9. After we walked for a long time, a village was ________ sight finally. 10. The little girl sang very beautifully, ________ all the judges praised her. 11. My bad tooth was killing me last night, ________ I had to see a doctor at midnight. 12. She has been working hard day ________ night, which of course, accounts for her pale face. 13. Every now ________ then he regretted his decision. 14. I enjoy reading novels, ________ my brother prefers watching movies. 15. Either you’ll leave this house ________ I’ll call the police. 16. Try to get the main idea, not the meaning of a new word ________ grammar. 17. Would you give me a story book ________ a newspaper to read? 18. They expected an increase in the sales of the product in the next month ________ their expectation came true finally. 19. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as West Lake, Qiandao Lake and Lingyin Temple, to name ________ a few. 20. We insure against all damage, accidental ________ otherwise. 21. I’m not outgoing ________ I’m a little anxious right now. 22. The point guard is a key player, ________ it was like he wasn’t even on the court! 23. The bike is old, ________ usable. 24. There is not enough room ________(swing) a cat in my small apartment, ________ I don’t cook very often. 25. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, ________ the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. 26. There is plenty of rain in the southeast ________ there is little in the northeast. 27. Great minds don’t view failure as the obstacle(障碍) standing in their way, ________ as the motivation to drive them forward. 28. Success is not about luck, ________ about the continuous effort. 29. We won’t give up even ________ we should fail 100 times. 30. I didn't wake up ________ I heard the alarm clock. 31. The police set off to search for the lost boy ________(immediate) they got the call. 32. The boy burst into tears ________(immediate) he saw his mother. 33. Whether you’re a professional athlete ________ keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 34. But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out ________ the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away. 35. Whether you will succeed ________ fail, we will always be on your side. 36. One solution to this problem is to collect and preserve the seeds of as many different species as we can ________ they disappear. 37. ________ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. 38. ________ (give) that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible. 39. ________ he loves his students, he is very strict with them. 40. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 41. The number of people ________ come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 42. It is the most ridiculous reason ________ he has ever offered for his being late for school. 43. I can remember very few occasions ________ he had to ask for leave because of ill health. 44. Have you taken down everything ________ Mr. Li said? 45. Those ________ are against the plan put up your hands please. 46. Beauty is the only thing ________ Emily can be proud of. 47. I still keep the letter ________ she wrote to me. 48. The young men ________ I work with are all friendly. 49. He is the professor ________ grammar course I am taking. 50. He is the man ________ is teaching us English. 51. The girl chose to live in a room ________ window faces the sea. 52. She is an athlete ________ tends to feel nervous in every competition. 53. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child. 54. With him was a young fellow ________ appearance told of many days in hiding. 55. The woman ________ we talked about is my sister. 56. This is the book ________ cover is blue. 57. This is the house ________ we have just painted. 58. Just then I caught sight of a violin ________ was hanging on the wall. 59. I don't like the girl ________ you are talking about. 60. This is a book ________ cover is blue. 61. The person ________ made mistakes can learn more from them. 62. Lily lost the pen ________ I lent her last Friday. 63. A housing bubble(泡沫) is an economic situation ________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast. 64. The reason ________ she was late for the meeting was that she overslept. 65. There’s no better way ________ you can learn a language than by practicing daily. ​ 66. Please tell me the reason ________ you missed your flight. 67. The heart-warming story began last September ________ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son. 68. The student ________ I worked on the project won first prize. 69. The old man ________ we offered help thanked us repeatedly. 70. I will never forget the day ________ we spent together. 71. I don’t agree with the way ________ you proposed at the meeting. 72. She introduced the way ________ she learned English to her classmates. 73. The first way ________ helps improve efficiency is worth trying. 74. We should respect the way ________ different cultures celebrate festivals. 75. The way ________ he smiles always makes people feel warm. 76. I don’t like the way ________ you speak to your parents. ​ 77. It was the first occasion ________ we all gathered after graduation. 78. There are occasions ________ you need to keep silent rather than argue. 79. This is a case ________ needs urgent attention from the police. 80. There are cases ________ children develop the disease at an early age.​ 81. He’s now in a condition ________ he can walk without help. 82. The doctor explained the conditions ________ the treatment would work. 83. It’s a situation ________ requires careful planning. 84. She’s in a situation ________ she has to support her family alone. 85. We’ve reached a point ________ we need to make a final decision. 86. Is this the company ________ you work? 87. Is this company the one ________ you founded? 88. Is this the company ________ you founded? 89. Do you know the reason for ________ she was late for the meeting this morning? 90. The main reason ________ he refused the offer was that he wanted to stay with his family. 91. She showed me the small village ________ she grew up with her grandparents. 92. This is the park ________ we used to play basketball after school. 93. There was a time ________ people used letters to keep in touch instead of phones. 94. I still remember the day ________ we first met at the school gate. 95. The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction ________ millions ________ people visit every year. 96. It was in the old bookstore ________ we often visited ________ I found the very novel ________ I had been looking for for months. 97. The boy of ________ the backpack was left in the classroom is looking for it anxiously. 98. He is the same teacher ________ taught me English in high school. 99. Is there so tall a tree ________ can reach the clouds? 100. ​​He is not so clever a boy ________ you described. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单句语法填空易错100题(语法知识类) (句子成分,句子结构,简单句,并列句和主从复合句;限制性定语从句) 1. The horse, ________ resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这匹马，无论是在休息还是在运动，都给了他很多灵感。固定搭配whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”符合题意。故填whether。 2. Though she comes from a big city, she still keeps ________ the tradition of working hard. 【答案】up 【详解】考查动词固定短语。句意：虽然她来自一个大城市，但她仍然保持着努力工作的传统。此处为动词短语作谓语，keep up为固定短语，意为“保持；继续；遵守(传统、习俗等)”，后接名词或动名词作宾语，keep up the tradition表示“保持传统，遵循传统”，符合句意。故填up。 3. ________(Renewable energy) sources like hydropower have minimal environmental impact. 【答案】Renewable energy 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：水力发电等可再生能源对环境的影响最小。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词“sources”；renewable energy为名词短语，表示“可再生能源”，renewable energy sources意为“可再生能源”，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填Renewable energy。 4. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is ________(respective) 65% and 50%. 【答案】respectively 【详解】考查副词。句意：可以看出，选择听英文歌曲和看英文电影的学生比例分别是65%和50%。本空修饰后面的数值65% and 50%，作状语，用副词respectively“分别地”。故填respectively。 5. Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm ________(you) down. 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：不要喝酒或吸毒来让自己平静下来。此处为祈使句，省略了主语you，短语calm...down，意为“使……冷静下来”，后接宾语，当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。 6. Don't ________(pretend) that you know everything. 【答案】pretend 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要假装你知道一切。在否定祈使句Don’t后，动词需用原形，pretend为所给动词的原形，符合语法要求。故填pretend。 7. Take this medicine, ________ you will be OK in no time. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：吃了这药，你很快就会好起来的。“祈使句+and+陈述句”为固定句型，意为“……那么……”，表示顺承的结果。故填and。 8. How ________(annoy)! I’ve left my wallet at home! 【答案】annoying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：真烦人！我把钱包忘在家里了！本句为How引导的感叹句，句型为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!结合句意可知，这里省略了主语和谓语，描述的是“我把钱包忘在家里”这件事是令人恼怒的，是事物的特征，故需将所给动词annoy变为-ing结尾的形容词annoying，作表语，意为“令人恼怒的，令人烦恼的”。故填annoying。 9. After we walked for a long time, a village was ________ sight finally. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们走了很长时间后，终于看到了一个村庄。，此处应是固定搭配be in sight，意为“看得见；在视线范围内”。in sight在句中作was的表语。故填in。 10. The little girl sang very beautifully, ________ all the judges praised her. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：小女孩唱得非常动听，所以所有的评委都表扬了她。根据句意及所给句子可知，空格前后是独立的句子，空处应填连词，前句是“因”，后句是“果”，应用并列连词so“因此，所以”。故填so。 11. My bad tooth was killing me last night, ________ I had to see a doctor at midnight. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命，所以我不得不半夜去看医生。根据句意可知，前半句“My bad tooth was killing me last night”(昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命)是原因，后半句“I had to see a doctor at midnight”(我半夜不得不去看医生)是结果，二者为因果关系，且表示“因此，所以”，故用连词“so”连接，符合逻辑语境。故填so。 12. She has been working hard day ________ night, which of course, accounts for her pale face. 【答案】and 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她日夜努力工作，这当然是她脸色苍白的原因。“day and night”为固定短语，意为“日夜，昼夜”，符合语境。故填and。 13. Every now ________ then he regretted his decision. 【答案】and 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他时不时地后悔自己的决定。every now and then是固定短语，用并列连词and连接，意为“时不时地”，作时间状语。故填and。 14. I enjoy reading novels, ________ my brother prefers watching movies. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢读小说，而我弟弟更喜欢看电影。根据句意可知，前后两个分句描述了“我”和“弟弟”不同的爱好，存在对比关系，应用并列连词while引出对比内容，表示“然而”。故填while。 15. Either you’ll leave this house ________ I’ll call the police. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：要么你离开这所房子，要么我叫警察。结合句意表达“要么……要么……”用either...or...，固定搭配。故填or。 16. Try to get the main idea, not the meaning of a new word ________ grammar. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。 句意：试着理解大意，而不是一个新单词的意思或语法。“not the meaning of a new word”与“grammar”之间是并列关系，且根据句意可知，此处表示“或者”，所以应使用连词or连接。 故填or。 17. Would you give me a story book ________ a newspaper to read? 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：你能给我一本故事书或者一份报纸看吗？此处a story book和a newspaper是可供选择的两个事物，应用连词“or (或者)”连接。故填or。 18. They expected an increase in the sales of the product in the next month ________ their expectation came true finally. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：他们预计下个月该产品的销售量会增加，而且他们的期望终于实现了。结合句意可知，设空处前后两个分句之间为并列关系，此处表示“和，并”，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 19. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as West Lake, Qiandao Lake and Lingyin Temple, to name ________ a few. 【答案】but 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：杭州有很多名胜古迹，比如西湖、千岛湖和灵隐寺，仅举几例。to name but a few是固定短语，意为“仅举几例”，故用连词but。故填but。 20. We insure against all damage, accidental ________ otherwise. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们承保一切损坏，无论是意外还是其他原因造成的。or otherwise是固定短语，意为“或相反，或其反面”，和accidental构成选择关系。故填or。 21. I’m not outgoing ________ I’m a little anxious right now. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：我不太爱与人交往，所以此刻我有点儿紧张。此处前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 22. The point guard is a key player, ________ it was like he wasn’t even on the court! 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：控球后卫是一个关键球员，但就像他根本不在场上一样！根据句意可知，前半句提到 “The point guard is a key player”(控球后卫是关键球员)，后半句说“it was like he wasn’t even on the court”(好像他根本不在球场上)，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 23. The bike is old, ________ usable. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：这辆自行车旧了，但还能用。前半句说自行车旧了，后半句说还能用，前后形成转折关系，所以用连词 but 表示 “但是” 。故填but。 24. There is not enough room ________(swing) a cat in my small apartment, ________ I don’t cook very often. 【答案】to swing; so 【详解】考查非谓语动词和连词。句意：我的小公寓里连转个身的空间都没有，所以我不经常做饭。第一空作后置定语，需用动词不定式；第二空需填连词，因为“小公寓里连转个身的空间都没有”，所以“不经常做饭”，上下文为因果关系，且下文表示结果，应用连词so连接。故填①to swing；②so。 25. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, ________ the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：玻璃破碎的声音很响，东西掉在地上，但学生们仍然静静地等待着。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 26. There is plenty of rain in the southeast ________ there is little in the northeast. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：东南部的降雨量很大，而东北部的降雨量很少。前后连接为并列句，表对比关系，应用while连接，故填while。 27. Great minds don’t view failure as the obstacle(障碍) standing in their way, ________ as the motivation to drive them forward. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：伟人不会将失败视为阻碍前路的障碍，而是推动自己前进的动力。根据句意和句中的don’t可知，此处考查固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 28. Success is not about luck, ________ about the continuous effort. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：成功不是靠运气，而是靠不断的努力。not...but...是固定搭配，意为 “不是…… 而是……”，根据句意，故填but。 29. We won’t give up even ________ we should fail 100 times. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：即使我们失败100次，我们也不会放弃。该句中有两个谓语，“won’t give up”和“should fail”，所以此处使用连词，结合句意，此处为“even if/though”意为“即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。 30. I didn't wake up ________ I heard the alarm clock. 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到听到闹钟响我才醒来。“not...until...” 是固定句型，意为 “直到…… 才……”，符合语境，即直到闹钟响，“我” 才醒来。故填 until。 31. The police set off to search for the lost boy ________(immediate) they got the call. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查连词。句意：警察接到电话后立即出发去寻找走失的男孩。空格处用连词immediately表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填immediately。 32. The boy burst into tears ________(immediate) he saw his mother. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查连词。句意：男孩一见到他的妈妈就突然大哭起来。根据空后he saw his mother可知，空处需填连词immediately，表示“一……就”，符合语境。故填immediately。 33. Whether you’re a professional athlete ________ keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论您是专业运动员还是运动爱好者，DX运动腕表都是您的理想选择。whether...or...无论是……还是……。为固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。故填or。 34. But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out ________ the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：但是，大鱼还不曾游到船边，他便使尽平生力气，拼命拉扯，大鱼被拉歪了一点，不久又浮正，游开。分析句子逻辑，“starting it well out”(开始行动)和“the fish came alongside”(鱼游到旁边)存在时间先后关系，根据语境可知是在鱼游到旁边这个时间点之前就开始行动，所以需要一个表示“在……之前”的连词。用连词“before”引导时间状语从句，表达的时间顺序和逻辑关系。故填before。 35. Whether you will succeed ________ fail, we will always be on your side. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论你成功还是失败，我们都会永远支持你。“whether…or…”是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填or。 36. One solution to this problem is to collect and preserve the seeds of as many different species as we can ________ they disappear. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：解决这个问题的一个办法是在种子消失之前，尽可能收集并保存好它们。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入从句连接词。结合句意可知，此处指在种子消失前，收集并保存它们。故填连词before(在……之前)引导时间状语从句。故填before。 37. ________ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. 【答案】While/Although 【详解】考查连词和让步状语从句。句意：虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链中的一员。由“a significant number of jaguars survive here”可知，句子表示“虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链中的一员”，空格处意为“虽然，尽管”，是while/although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填While/Although。 38. ________ (give) that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible. 【答案】Given 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：考虑到病人有一些残疾，我们仍然试图让他们尽可能独立。结合句意表达“考虑到”此处应用given that，引导原因状语从句。故填Given。 39. ________ he loves his students, he is very strict with them. 【答案】While/Though/Although 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管他很爱他的学生，他依然对他们很严格。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，“________ he loves his students”为让步状语从句，可用while/though/although引导，表示“尽管”。故填While/Though/Although。 40. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞 行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。根据句意可知，前后为让步关系，应用although/though/while引导状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。 41. The number of people ________ come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年来这座城市参观的人数达到了一百万。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 42. It is the most ridiculous reason ________ he has ever offered for his being late for school. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是他为上学迟到给出的最荒谬的理由。句中先行词为reason，且先行词被最高级the most ridiculous修饰，在定语从句he has ever offered for his being late for school中作宾语，这种情况下关系词只能用that 。 故填that。 43. I can remember very few occasions ________ he had to ask for leave because of ill health. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很少记得他因为身体不好而请假的场合。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 44. Have you taken down everything ________ Mr. Li said? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你都记下李先生说的话了吗？在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为不定代词everything，应用关系代词that。故填that。 45. Those ________ are against the plan put up your hands please. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些反对这个计划的人请举手。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Those，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 46. Beauty is the only thing ________ Emily can be proud of. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美貌是艾米丽唯一能引以为傲的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，由the only修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。 47. I still keep the letter ________ she wrote to me. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然保存着她写给我的那封信。分析句子可知，“______ she wrote to me”是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the letter”，先行词指物，且在从句中作动词“wrote”的宾语，所以此处应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that或which。 48. The young men ________ I work with are all friendly. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我一起工作的那些年轻男士都很友好。________I work with是关系词引导的定语从句修饰表示人的先行词The young men，所填关系词作work with的宾语，关系代词who/whom/that符合条件。故填who/whom/that。 49. He is the professor ________ grammar course I am taking. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是我正在上其语法课的那位教授。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the professor，指人，且关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰名词短语grammar course，表示所属关系，即“教授的语法课”，应用whose。故填whose。 50. He is the man ________ is teaching us English. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是教我们英语的那个人。分析句子结构可知，空处是引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the man，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，关系代词可用who或that。故填who/that。 51. The girl chose to live in a room ________ window faces the sea. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩选择住在一个窗户面向大海的房间。空处引导定语从句，先行词为room，在从句中作定语修饰window，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 52. She is an athlete ________ tends to feel nervous in every competition. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：她是一名运动员，在每次比赛中都容易感到紧张。分析句子可知，“________ tends to feel nervous in every competition”是定语从句，修饰先行词“an athlete”(指人)，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that，符合语境。故填who/that。 53. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了五十年后，他回到了他小时候长大的小镇。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词the small town表示“小镇”在从句中作地点状语成分，所以为关系副词where引导。故填where。 54. With him was a young fellow ________ appearance told of many days in hiding. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：和他在一起的是一个年轻小伙子，他的外貌表明他已经躲藏了很多天。此处为定语从句，先行词是 “a young fellow”，关系代词在从句中修饰名词 “appearance”，表示 “…… 的”，应用 “whose” 引导定语从句。故填 whose。 55. The woman ________ we talked about is my sister. 【答案】who/ whom/ that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们谈论的那个女人是我的姐姐。根据上文The woman可知此处为who/whom/that引导的定语从句，表示“我们谈论的......人”,应填关系代词who/whom/that作宾语。故填who/whom/that。 56. This is the book ________ cover is blue. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这本书的封面是蓝色的。此处为定语从句，先行词是 “the book”，关系代词在从句中修饰名词 “cover”，表示 “…… 的”，应用 “whose” 引导定语从句，指代 “书的” 封面。故填 whose。 57. This is the house ________ we have just painted. 【答案】that/ which 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这就是我们刚刚粉刷过的房子。根据上文the house,we have painted可知此处为定语从句that/which we have just painnted,表示“我们刚刚粉刷过的房子”，应填关系代词that/ which作宾语。故填that/ which。 58. Just then I caught sight of a violin ________ was hanging on the wall. 【答案】which/ that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：就在那时，我看见了一把挂在墙上的小提琴。根据上文a violin,且关系代词在从句中作主语，可知此处为定语从句a violin which/that was hanging on the wall.,表示“一把挂在墙上的小提琴”，应填关系代词which/that作主语。故填which/that。 59. I don't like the girl ________ you are talking about. 【答案】whom/ that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我不喜欢你们正在谈论的那个女孩。此处为定语从句，先行词是 “the girl”(指人)，关系代词在从句中作介词 “about” 的宾语。在定语从句中，指人且作宾语时，关系代词可用 “that”“whom”。故填 that /whom。 60. This is a book ________ cover is blue. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本封面是蓝色的书。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是book，与后文名词cover构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。 61. The person ________ made mistakes can learn more from them. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：犯错误的人能从错误中学到更多。先行词是the person，指人，在定语从句made mistakes中作主语，所以可用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who / that。 62. Lily lost the pen ________ I lent her last Friday. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：莉莉把我上周五借给她的钢笔弄丢了。先行词是the pen，指物，在定语从句中作lent的宾语，所以可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 63. A housing bubble(泡沫) is an economic situation ________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：房地产泡沫是指一种经济现象，即房屋价格上涨过快的情况。定语从句修饰先行词situation，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 64. The reason ________ she was late for the meeting was that she overslept. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她开会迟到的原因是她睡过头了。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词将其代入从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 65. There’s no better way ________ you can learn a language than by practicing daily. ​ 【答案】that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了每天练习，没有更好的学习语言的方法了。in the way“以某种方式”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是way，关系词代替先行词在从句中作方式状语，此时可用关系代词that或“介词in +关系代词which”引导。故填that/in which。 66. Please tell me the reason ________ you missed your flight. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我您错过航班的原因。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，故用why。故填why。 67. The heart-warming story began last September ________ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个暖心的故事始于去年九月，当时一位女士请求她所在社区的小学接受她六岁的儿子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词last September，且在从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 68. The student ________ I worked on the project won first prize. 【答案】with whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我一起做这个项目的学生获得了一等奖。空处引导定语从句，先行词是student，此处指“和我一起做这个项目的学生”，故使用“with+关系代词”引导，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填with whom。 69. The old man ________ we offered help thanked us repeatedly. 【答案】to whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们向他提供帮助的那位老人反复感谢我们。offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”是固定搭配；空处引导定语从句，先行词是The old man，指人，在从句中作介词to的宾语，可将介词to提前，所以空处需用介词to+whom引导该从句。故填to whom。 70. I will never forget the day ________ we spent together. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词the day，指物，且在从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 71. I don’t agree with the way ________ you proposed at the meeting. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不同意你在会上提出的方法。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the way，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 72. She introduced the way ________ she learned English to her classmates. 【答案】that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她向同学们介绍她学英语的方法。空处引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作方式状语，用that或in which引导。故填that/in which。 73. The first way ________ helps improve efficiency is worth trying. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一种有助于提高效率的方法值得一试。空处引导定语从句，先行词是way，前面有序数词修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导，故填that。 74. We should respect the way ________ different cultures celebrate festivals. 【答案】that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该尊重不同文化庆祝节日的方式。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，且在从句中作方式状语，关系词可以用that/in which引导该从句，也可以省略关系词。故填that/in which。 75. The way ________ he smiles always makes people feel warm. 【答案】that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他微笑的方式总是让人感到温暖。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way，且在从句中作方式状语，关系词可以用that/in which引导该从句，也可以省略关系词。故填that/in which。 76. I don’t like the way ________ you speak to your parents. ​ 【答案】that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你跟你父母说话的方式。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，且在从句中作方式状语，关系词可以用that/in which引导该从句，也可以省略关系词。故填that/in which。 77. It was the first occasion ________ we all gathered after graduation. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们毕业后第一次全体聚会的场合。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasion，且在从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 78. There are occasions ________ you need to keep silent rather than argue. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些场合你需要保持沉默而不是争论。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是occasions，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 79. This is a case ________ needs urgent attention from the police. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个需要警方紧急关注的案件。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词case，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 80. There are cases ________ children develop the disease at an early age.​ 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一些孩子在很小的时候就患上这种疾病的情况。“children develop the disease at an early age”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这样的情况中”，所以应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 81. He’s now in a condition ________ he can walk without help. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他现在的状况是不需要帮助就能走路。空处引导定语从句，先行词是condition，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 82. The doctor explained the conditions ________ the treatment would work. 【答案】under which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：医生解释了该治疗方法会起效的条件。空处引导定语从句，先行词是conditions，表示“在这种条件下”使用介词under，关系词在从句中作under的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填under which。 83. It’s a situation ________ requires careful planning. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一种需要精心规划的情况。空处引导定语从句，先行词situation，在从句作主语，指物，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 84. She’s in a situation ________ she has to support her family alone. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她现在的处境是必须独自养家。空处引导定语从句，先行词是situation，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 85. We’ve reached a point ________ we need to make a final decision. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了需要做出最终决定的时刻。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，且在从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 86. Is this the company ________ you work? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你工作的公司吗？空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词company，且在从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 87. Is this company the one ________ you founded? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你创办的公司吗？空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one，指代company，且在从句中作founded的宾语，且当先行词为the one时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which引导该从句。故填that。 88. Is this the company ________ you founded? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你创立的公司吗？空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词company，且在从句中作宾语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 89. Do you know the reason for ________ she was late for the meeting this morning? 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道她今天早上开会迟到的原因吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作介词for的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which，构成介词for+which引导定语从句。故填which。 90. The main reason ________ he refused the offer was that he wanted to stay with his family. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他拒绝这个提议的主要原因是他想和家人待在一起。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the main reason，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 91. She showed me the small village ________ she grew up with her grandparents. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她带我参观了她和祖父母一起长大的小村庄。空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 92. This is the park ________ we used to play basketball after school. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们过去放学后常打篮球的公园。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词park，且在从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 93. There was a time ________ people used letters to keep in touch instead of phones. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们用信件而不是电话保持联系。先行词是a time，在定语从句people used letters to keep in touch instead of phones中作时间状语，即“在那个时候人们用信件而不是电话保持联系”，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 94. I still remember the day ________ we first met at the school gate. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们在学校门口第一次见面的那一天。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，且在从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 95. The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction ________ millions ________ people visit every year. 【答案】as; of 【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年有数百万人参观。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是attraction，被so修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词as引导定语从句；millions of“几百万的”，故填①as②of。 96. It was in the old bookstore ________ we often visited ________ I found the very novel ________ I had been looking for for months. 【答案】that/which; that; that 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在那个我们经常光顾的旧书店里，我发现了几个月以来我一直在寻找的那本小书。第一空引导定语从句，先行词为bookstore，从句visited缺宾语，故应用关系代词which/that引导；第二空涉及强调句型：it was + 强调部分+that(强调人可用who)+其他，本句强调地点状语in the old bookstore，应用that；第三空引导定语从句，先行词是novel，从句谓语had been looking for缺少宾语，且先行词被the very修饰，此时只能用关系代词that引导从句。综上，故填that/which；that；that。 97. The boy of ________ the backpack was left in the classroom is looking for it anxiously. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个背包被遗留在教室里的男孩正在焦急地寻找它。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，且关系代词在从句中与“the backpack”构成所属关系，即“the backpack of the boy”(这个男孩的背包)，因此需用“whom”来引导定语从句。故填whom。 98. He is the same teacher ________ taught me English in high school. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他就是高中时教我英语的那位老师。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the same teacher，当先行词被the same修饰时，关系词常用that，符合语境。故填that。 99. Is there so tall a tree ________ can reach the clouds? 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有如此高的一棵树能够触及云朵吗？空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a tree，被so tall修饰，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用as引导该从句。故填as。 100. ​​He is not so clever a boy ________ you described. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他并不是你描述的那样聪明的男孩。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词boy被so修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词as来引导，构成“so...as...”结构，意为“像……那样……”。故填as。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $