期中模拟卷01-2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中复习（译林版）

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中仿真模拟卷01 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Jennifer learning in school now? A. To take pictures. B. To make sculptures. C. To draw. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the lab. C. In the library. 3. When did the woman call her grandmother? A. On her birthday. B. The day after her birthday. C. The day before her birthday. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 5. How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Finish his math homework. B. Watch a movie with her. C. Prepare for his exams. 7. Which exam did the man take on Tuesday? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who mainly uses the USA Learns? A. Young children. B. Middle school students. C. Adults. 9. What will James use the course for? A. Increasing vocabulary. B. Learning American culture. C. Taking a US Citizenship course. 10. How did the woman know about the course? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 12. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 13. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man living upstairs do bothers(打扰) the woman? A. He plays the piano at night. B. He often knocks on her door. C. He often watches TV late at night. 15. What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall? A. She wants to share her apartment with the woman. B. She likes to borrow things from the woman. C. She has an extra room to rent. 16. Who is Jennifer probably? A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s sister. C. Susan’s former roommate. 17. What will the woman probably do? A. Talk to her neighbors. B. Move in a big apartment. C. Call Susan for help. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do the speaker have a talk with a senior level woman? A. Because she wasn’t being taken seriously. B. Because she deserved respect from others. C. Because she dressed improperly. 19. What made the speaker popular with the managers? A. Answering questions readily. B. Expressing opinions frankly. C. Respecting others highly. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to speak your mind. B. Where to start your honesty. C. What to do to become popular. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Getting a high TOEFL score increases your chances of getting admitted to top universities worldwide. Here are some top TOEFL prep courses that can help you succeed. Magoosh If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive(全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. You can also have a custom study schedule, unlimited email support from expert TOEFL tutors, and a private Facebook study group membership. Furthermore, there’s a seven-day money-back guarantee if you’re not satisfied with the course. E2 Language Test Prep If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize(优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. From a free one-month plan which includes basic online classes, you can upgrade to a 6-month Express or Express Plus plan for valuable extras. If a longer, steady prep period helps reduce the pressure of your full timetable, there are also 12-month TOEFL packages. TestDEN The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. Kaplan The three-month TOEFL review course by Kaplan offers a step-by-step guide to answering all four sections in the TOEFL iBT. You get access to over 190 teacher-led video lessons and four full-length practice exams. You can also receive a physical course book with TOEFL exam-taking tips and more practice questions to support your online learning. 21. What is special about Magoosh? A. It accepts returns within a month. B. It provides various learning tools. C. It gives free printed course books. D. It offers a seven-day free course. 22. What do we know about E2 Language Test Prep? A. It is the most popular online course. B. It is best for self-taught individuals. C. It is highly recommended by experts. D. It is suitable for people with a tight schedule. 23. Which course is likely to enable you to learn for free? A. Kaplan. B. Magoosh. C. TestDEN. D. E2 Language Test Prep. B It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger(护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 24. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone. 25. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? 1. He heard his father’s call.               2. He took a flashlight and entered the forest. 3. He felt scared but kept moving forward.    4. He ran to his father and hugged him. A. 1234 B. 2134 C. 2314 D. 3214 26. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest. C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety. C Whether it is the childhood friend who had a baby or the thoughtful neighbor who moved away, many people can think of someone they care about but have lost touch with when they look at the contact list on their phones. Research from across the social sciences has consistently shown that social relationships are critical for mental and physical health. However, a paper published in Nature Communications Psychology, based on a series of studies conducted with more than 2,400 participants, discovered that people are surprisingly hesitant to initiate interactions to reconnect. There are various barriers to reaching out, many of which are identified similar to the ones that prevent people from talking to strangers. This similarity made researchers wonder whether the passage of time makes old friends feel like strangers. In one study, researchers asked 288 people how willing they were to engage in various everyday actions, including picking up garbage, booking a dentist appointment, and critically, talking to a stranger. Sure enough, people were no more willing to reach out to an old friend than the listed things. Researchers have also worked on an intervention shown to ease anxieties about conversing with strangers. We decided to adapt that approach to the case of reconnecting with old friends. So we asked some of our study participants to complete a three-minute warm-up exercise in which they sent messages to current friends and acquaintances. Meanwhile others-our control group-simply scrolled(滑动) through social media. Afterward every participant was encouraged to contact an old friend. Only about a third of people in the control group sent a message while about half the people in the warm-up group did so. That’s because practicing the behavior involved in reaching out to others reminded people of how simple it is to send a message and how enjoyable it can be to connect. Social relationships are a key source of happiness. Reaching out to old friends is easier after warming up, which benefits mentally and physically. So people could go through the contact list on their phones and message a few folks they talk to often-and then find someone they haven’t spoken to in a while and have been missing and try to get hold of them, too. 28. What is the benefit of reconnecting an old friend? A. Interactions are initiated. B. The passage of time is narrowed. C. Social relations are enlarged. D. Overall well-being is improved. 29. Why are people hesitant to reach out to an old friend? A. They were more willing to talk to a stranger. B. They need to adapt some approaches to reconnecting. C. They prefer to send messages to some acquaintances. D. They feel distanced from someone out of contact for long. 30. What could we do to intervene when reconnecting with old friends? A. Scroll through social media. B. Text current friends. C. Talk to a stranger. D. Complete an exercise in the gym. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Warm up to get in touch with old friends B. Do not leave old friends familiar strangers C. Connect and enjoy personalized social relationships D. Stay in contact with old friends and find source of happiness D In the ever-changing world of health trends, the claim(声称) that green tea is a powerful fat-burner has caught the public’s fancy. Driven by marketers and the spread of information in the media, this idea has become a hot topic. Being the curious cat I am, I reached out to two experts for their thoughts: computer scientist Chris Johnson, who’s really good at seeing through false claims, and physicist Philip Taylor, who bases his ideas on research. Green tea has a long-standing reputation for health benefits, but the recent craze about its fat-burning abilities has taken it to new heights. Health magazines and online articles are full of stories and supposed scientific evidence suggesting that a few cups of green tea a day can speed up metabolism(新陈代谢) and burn fat effortlessly. However, Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research. “The green-tea-for-fat-loss industry is a classic case of people just following the crowd,” he says. Companies are going along with the trend, making grand promises without scientific backing to support them. This over-promotion of green tea as a fat-burner is risky. Consumers, hoping for a quick and easy way to lose weight, may waste their money on ineffective products. When these products fail to deliver, it can lead to disappointment and a loss of trust in the health and wellness industry. Taylor, though he knows what’s going on, has a more balanced view. From his research, he thinks there might be a little bit of truth to the claim that green tea can aid in fat loss, but only when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise. So, does green tea really burn fat? Well, it’s not a simple yes or no. There might be some small effects on your metabolism, but it’s definitely not a magic pill for losing weight. As consumers, we should be careful about these claims and only believe information that’s based on real evidence. In the end, a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can do for our bodies. 32. Why did the author ask two experts for their thoughts? A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To find new consumers. C. To test a theory. D. To join the crowd. 33. Which may Johnson agree with about the green-tea-for-fat-loss industry? A. It does the trick for people’s health. B. It lacks reliable evidence to support the claims. C. It encourages consumers to buy fitness products. D. It transforms people’s understanding of getting into shape. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Green tea can be made into a magic pill. B. Green tea is the first choice for weight reduction. C. Proper diet and exercise contribute to weight loss. D. It’s easy to tell the weight-loss effect of green tea. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Does Green Tea Really Burn Fat? B. Does Green Tea Remain a Mystery? C. Green Tea: A Magic Weight-Loss Solution D. Green Tea: A New Focus of Scientific Research 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. 36 Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. 37 Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. 38 Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule(安排) time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. 39 So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine(惯例). 40 Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions(使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Work somewhere quiet. B. Review your notes in your own words. C. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. G. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, while driving my youngest child to an activity, I suddenly started to cry. I 41 to control my tears that came seemingly from 42 . I am not known to be very 43 . But, at that moment, I was unable to 44 this wave of feelings and the fear of the finality about this time in motherhood: my daughter would graduate from high school, 45 the next part of her life. “Are you okay, Mum?” asked my daughter. “Look at the haze(霾)! Isn’t it bad today?” I said, changing the 46 . She knew I wasn’t okay. I just didn’t have the 47 to tell her how I was feeling. Without speaking, we could 48 the days going by, a countdown to her graduation. Each day until she does 49 , I am practising the moment when I finally have to let her go as she begins her 50 life far away at university. I still remember our simple moments of happiness and closeness. As I reflect on those special moments, I realise that this 51 is also a celebration of her growth. The love we share will always 52 us, no matter the distance. I 53 myself: it’s okay and we’ll be 54 . This is not an ending, but a new 55 for both of us. 41. A. happened B. agreed C. failed D. pretended 42. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 43. A. emotional B. responsible C. powerful D. generous 44. A. bring about B. hold back C. focus on D. relate to 45. A. staying away from B. coming up with C. moving on to D. looking down upon 46. A. method B. purpose C. task D. subject 47. A. words B. tears C. chance D. right 48. A. stop B. sense C. record D. discuss 49. A. appear B. leave C. study D. recall 50. A. new B. early C. previous D. familiar 51. A. happiness B. change C. comment D. closeness 52. A. train B. require C. connect D. shock 53. A. warn B. show C. demand D. remind 54. A. fine B. useful C. nervous D. proud 55. A. fact B. interest C. problem D. beginning 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In every culture around the world, friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship 56 can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely, provide us 57 a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up 58 (go) the way we want it to. 59 (luckily), sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship, friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship 60 (break) by either of the friends. For example, if you have ever told a close friend your secret, but he has that secret known by others, you might have 61 first feeling of losing trust in a friendship. When experiencing the 62 (sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship, you can get out and be active, which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship, or you can pay much attention to 63 (you). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy, you will have less time to think of your lost friendship. Always remember a strong friendship 64 (require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends, it is wise of you 65 (forget) it and start your new life again. 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. If an old man tripped over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in an accident, what would be your first ________(respond)? 67. He will have learned Spanish for eight years by the time he ________(graduate) from that famous foreign language school next year. 68. Although they could never have met, there are common ________(theme) in their works, … 69. Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit, so as to ________(recognize) by the whole world. 70. The news ________(immediate) became a hot topic on China’s ________(socially) media platform, with nearly 43 million netizens expressing their joy and excitement. 71. When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed ________ the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h. 72. I feel excited because this school is much bigger and more ________(energy) than I expected. 73. The frightening scene nearly frightened me to death. So ________(frighten) was I that I was on the verge of tears. 74. My sister always r________(提醒) of my own dream when I was careless. 75. They wait for the group to decide rather than making i________(个别) decisions. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校上个月发起了体重管理月主题活动。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：体重管理月Weight Management Month Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door — one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juicest coconuts. One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed(辗转) and turned in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung (附着) to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake It’s an earthquake” They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe. Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising. The sea is rising.” The villagers started running away from the beach.        Sami watched dumbstruck(呆若木鸡). The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging(汹涌) in. Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 11 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What are you learning in school right now? Jennifer. we are learning to make sculptures. Dad, it's amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw. Listen to the next question. Hey, Daniel, I am busy with this chemistry project. I need to find some materials. Is there an area for those? Yes, it's in the corner with the natural science books on this floor, I can show you exactly where IT is. Listen to the next question. Have you called grandma recently? I called her last week, the day before her birthday, SHE said. SHE hadn't heard from you for weeks. I talked to her the day after you did. We had a pleasant chat. Listen to the next question. Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she's going to take us shopping today. I wonder if I will get some new shoes today. why you already have so many. Those don't fit me anymore. Listen to the next question. You look great. You seem to be thinner than before. Are you wanna diet or going to the gym? neither. I always go running in the park and keep walking five kilometers every day. Now I have lost ten kilograms. Listen to the next question. Want to go to the cinema. I can't up to my neck and work. Will you wait? I'm afraid not. It's the last of my exams tomorrow. Oh, I finished mine yesterday. Most people did, but I have an extra one. Advanced math. Oh, yes, you good at that. Aren't maybe, but I still need to revise. What days were your exams on biology on monday. physics on tuesday and chemistry on wednesday? Then i've got this one tomorrow. Oh, well, good luck. thanks. Let's go to the cinema another time. Want to go to the cinema? I can't. I'm up to my neck in schoolwork will not wait, i'm afraid it's the last of my exams tomorrow. Oh, I finished mine yesterday. Most people did, but I have an extra one. Advanced math. Oh, yes, you good at that. Aren't maybe, but I still need to revise. What days were your exams on biology on monday. physics on tuesday and chemistry on wednesday? Then i've got this one tomorrow. Oh, well, good luck. thanks. Let's go to the cinema another time. Listen to the next question. James, have you ever heard about the website? U. S. A learn? no. Is that a website for english learning? Yes, but IT isn't suitable for children. IT is mainly popular with grown ups. There are a lot of video lessons and thousands of activities. You can learn cultural facts and language skills to adapt to life in the united states. That sounds good. yes. Alongside courses in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, USA learns as a helpful U. S. Citizenship course. Well, i'm not really interested in that course, but I do need you to learn some new words. then you can give me a try. I will. By the way, have you ever used IT? No, I learned about IT on the internet the other day. I thought you'd be interested, so I decided to tell you about IT. thanks. I'm really interested. James, have you ever heard about the website U. S. A learns? Is IT a website for english learning? Yes, but IT isn't suitable for children. IT is mainly popular with grown up. There are a lot of video lessons and thousands of activities. You can learn cultural facts and language skills to adapt to life in the the united states. That sounds good. yes. A longside courses in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. USA learns as a helpful U. S. Citizenship course. Well, i'm not really interested in that course, but I do need you to learn some new words. Then you can give IT a try. I will. By the way, have you ever used IT? No, I learned about IT on the internet the other day. I thought you'd be interested, so I decided to tell you about IT. thanks. I'm really interested. Listen to the next question. Wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last two months. How much do you wait? I think about one hundred and seventy pounds. Do you exercise regularly? Not recently, because i'm meeting a tight deadline. What kind of foods do you eat? I usually get take out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook. I was reading a diet book the other day. I said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried IT and last twenty pounds. That sounds good, but i'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular. When I get home, i'll check and give you a call. Wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last two months. How much do you weigh? I think about one hundred and seventy pounds. Do you exercise regularly? Not recently, because i'm meeting a tight deadline. What kind of foods do you eat? I usually get take out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook. I was reading a diet book the other day. I said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried IT and last twenty pounds. That sounds good, but i'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular when I get home, i'll check and give you a call. Listen to the next question. ivy. how do you like your new apartment? Well, I wish I hadn't moved in. The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano till midnight. I really cannot stand IT. Why don't you ask him to stop? I've tried, but IT doesn't work. He never listens to me. What's worse, he isn't the only one that I cannot stand. The woman who lives across the hall often comes over to borrow things, but SHE tell them returns anything. then don't lender anything. Now, I don't even open the door when he knocks, but IT makes me uncomfortable. I'm afraid i'll have to move again. You can move in with my sister Susan. The girl Jennifer, who was sharing her apartment, has moved out, so SHE has an extra room. Now that's great. Your sister is such a good girl. Everyone likes sir. I'll call her and move as soon as possible. After all, I need to sleep very well every night in order to do well in the coming exam. Ivy, how do you like your new apartment? Well. I wish I hadn't moved in. The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano till midnight. I really cannot stand IT. Why don't you ask him to stop? I've tried, but IT doesn't work. He never listens to me. What's worse, he isn't the only one that I cannot stand. The woman who lives across the hall often comes over to borrow things, but SHE sell them, returns anything. then don't lender anything. Now. I don't even open the door when he knocks, but IT makes me uncomfortable. I'm afraid i'll have to move again. You can move in with my sister Susan. The girl Jennifer, who was sharing her apartment, has moved out, so SHE has an extra room. Now that's great. Your sister is such a good girl. Everyone likes her. I'll call her and move as soon as possible. After all, I need to sleep very well every night in order to do well in the coming exam. Listen to the next question. If you are going to be a straight talker, you have to believe that it's a virtue. If you have an opinion and you just stayed IT allows the other person to either try to change your opinion or to agree with you. If you require people think you agree, how can you then further the conversation when you have different opinions and they are not really exposed? Agreeing is easy. Disagreeing takes more courage. Several years back when I was CEO at autodesk, there was a very senior level woman who was very smart and well spoken, but he did not wear appropriate clothes. IT was distracting and he was not being taken seriously. I said to her manager who was male, you need to tell her. He said, oh, no way. So I called her in and Frankly stated what I thought was happening. I told her you are not getting the respect you deserve. I said, go and get a personal shopper. Just say i'm a senior business person and need help dressing appropriately. SHE came back and honest god, IT was a different person. He said he felt really good, and her promotion went way up early in my business career. If people asked me a question, i'd try to answer IT honestly, and that was rewarded. I had managers who wanted me around because I would actually tell them what was happening. Now listen again, please. If you are going to be a straight talker, you have to believe that it's a virtue. If you have an opinion and you just stayed IT allows the other person to either try to change your opinion or to agree with you. If you are quiet, people think you agree, how can you then further the conversation when you have different opinions and they are not really exposed? Agreeing is easy. Disagreeing takes more courage. Several years back when I was CEO at autodesk, there was a very senior level woman who was very smart and well spoken, but he did not wear appropriate clothes. IT was distracting and he was not being taken seriously. I said to her manager who was male, you need to tell her. He said, oh, no way. So I called her in and Frankly stated what I thought was happening. I told her you are not getting the respect you deserve. I said, go and get a personal shopper. Just say i'm a senior business person and need help dressing appropriately. SHE came back and honest to god. IT was a different person. He said he felt really good, and her promotion went way up early in my business career. If people asked me a question, i'd try to answer IT honestly, and that was rewarded. I had managers who wanted me around because I would actually tell them what was happening. Questions eleven, why do the speaker have a talk with a senior level woman? Twelve, what made the speaker popular with the managers? Thirteen, what is the passage mainly about? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中仿真模拟卷01 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Jennifer learning in school now? A. To take pictures. B. To make sculptures. C. To draw. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are you learning in school right now, Jennifer? W: We’re learning to make sculptures, Dad! It’s amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next, we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the lab. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey Daniel, I am busy with this chemistry project. I need to find some materials. Is there an area for those? M: Yes, it’s in the corner with the natural science books on this floor. I can show you exactly where it is. 3. When did the woman call her grandmother? A. On her birthday. B. The day after her birthday. C. The day before her birthday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you called grandma recently? I called her last week. The day before her birthday. She said she hadn’t heard from you for weeks. M: I talked to her the day after you did. We had a pleasant chat. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she’s going to take us shopping today! W: I wonder if I will get some new shoes today. M: Why? You already have so many! W: Those don’t fit me anymore. 5. How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You look great. You seem to be thinner than before. Are you on a diet or going to the gym? W: Neither. I always go running in the park and keep walking 5 kilometers every day. Now I have lost 10 kilograms. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Finish his math homework. B. Watch a movie with her. C. Prepare for his exams. 7. Which exam did the man take on Tuesday? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】W: Want to go to the cinema? M: I can’t. I’m up to my neck in school work. W: Won’t it wait? M: I’m afraid not. It’s the last of my exams tomorrow. W: Oh, I finished mine yesterday. M: Most people did but I have an extra one — advanced math. W: Oh yes, you’re good at that, aren’t you? M: Maybe, but I still need to revise. W: What days were your exams on? M: Biology on Monday, physics on Tuesday, and chemistry on Wednesday, then I’ve got this one tomorrow. W: Oh well, good luck. M: Thanks. Let’s go to the cinema another time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who mainly uses the USA Learns? A. Young children. B. Middle school students. C. Adults. 9. What will James use the course for? A. Increasing vocabulary. B. Learning American culture. C. Taking a US Citizenship course. 10. How did the woman know about the course? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【原文】W: James, have you ever heard about the website USA Learns? M: No. Is it a website for English learning? W: Yes. But it isn’t suitable for children. It is mainly popular with grown-ups. There are a lot of video lessons and thousands of activities. You can learn cultural facts and language skills to adapt to life in the United States. M: That sounds good. W: Yes. Alongside courses in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, USA Learns has a helpful US Citizenship course. M: Well, I’m not really interested in that course. But I do need it to learn some new words. W: Then you can give it a try. M: I will. By the way, have you ever used it? W: No. I learned about it on the Internet the other day. I thought you’d be interested, so I decided to tell you about it. M: Thanks. I’m really interested. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 12. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 13. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【原文】M: Wow, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 pounds in the last two months. W: How much do you weigh? M: I think about 170 pounds. W: Do you exercise regularly? M: Not recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline. W: What kind of foods do you eat? M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I don’t have enough time to cook. W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you’ll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds. M: That sounds good, but I’m not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I’m going to try it anyway. Who’s the author? W: I can’t remember. It’s not that popular. When I get home I’ll check and give you a call. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man living upstairs do bothers(打扰) the woman? A. He plays the piano at night. B. He often knocks on her door. C. He often watches TV late at night. 15. What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall? A. She wants to share her apartment with the woman. B. She likes to borrow things from the woman. C. She has an extra room to rent. 16. Who is Jennifer probably? A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s sister. C. Susan’s former roommate. 17. What will the woman probably do? A. Talk to her neighbors. B. Move in a big apartment. C. Call Susan for help. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【原文】M:Ivy,how do you like your new apartment? W:Well,I wish I hadn’t moved in.The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano till midnight.I really cannot stand it. M:Why don’t you ask him to stop? W:I’ve tried,but it doesn’t work.He never listens to me.What’s worse,he isn’t the only one that I cannot stand.The woman who lives across the hall often comes over to borrow things,but she seldom returns anything. M:Then don’t lend her anything. W:Now I don’t even open the door when she knocks,but it makes me uncomfortable.I’m afraid I’ll have to move again. M:You can move in with my sister Susan.The girl Jennifer who was sharing her apartment has moved out,so she has an extra room now. W:That’s great.Your sister is such a good girl.Everyone likes her.I’ll call her and move as soon as possible.After all,I need to sleep very well every night in order to do well in the coming exam. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do the speaker have a talk with a senior level woman? A. Because she wasn’t being taken seriously. B. Because she deserved respect from others. C. Because she dressed improperly. 19. What made the speaker popular with the managers? A. Answering questions readily. B. Expressing opinions frankly. C. Respecting others highly. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to speak your mind. B. Where to start your honesty. C. What to do to become popular. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【原文】 If you are going to be a straight talker, you have to believe that it’s a virtue. If you have an opinion and you just state it, it allows the other person to either try to change your opinion or to agree with you. If you are quiet, people think you agree. How can you then further the conversation when you have different opinions and they are not really exposed? Agreeing is easy. Disagreeing takes more courage. Several years back when I was CEO at Autodesk, there was a very senior level woman who was very smart and well-spoken, but she did not wear appropriate clothes. It was distracting and she was not being taken seriously. I said to her manager, who was male, you need to tell her. He said, oh, no way. So I called her in and frankly stated what I thought was happening. I told her, you’re not getting the respect you deserve, I said. Go and get a personal shopper. Just say, I’m a senior business person and need help dressing appropriately. She came back and honest to God, it was a different person. She said she felt really good and her promotion went way up. Early in my business career, if people asked me a question, I’d try to answer it honestly, and that was rewarded. I had managers who wanted me around because I would actually tell them what was happening. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Getting a high TOEFL score increases your chances of getting admitted to top universities worldwide. Here are some top TOEFL prep courses that can help you succeed. Magoosh If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive(全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. You can also have a custom study schedule, unlimited email support from expert TOEFL tutors, and a private Facebook study group membership. Furthermore, there’s a seven-day money-back guarantee if you’re not satisfied with the course. E2 Language Test Prep If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize(优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. From a free one-month plan which includes basic online classes, you can upgrade to a 6-month Express or Express Plus plan for valuable extras. If a longer, steady prep period helps reduce the pressure of your full timetable, there are also 12-month TOEFL packages. TestDEN The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. Kaplan The three-month TOEFL review course by Kaplan offers a step-by-step guide to answering all four sections in the TOEFL iBT. You get access to over 190 teacher-led video lessons and four full-length practice exams. You can also receive a physical course book with TOEFL exam-taking tips and more practice questions to support your online learning. 21. What is special about Magoosh? A. It accepts returns within a month. B. It provides various learning tools. C. It gives free printed course books. D. It offers a seven-day free course. 22. What do we know about E2 Language Test Prep? A. It is the most popular online course. B. It is best for self-taught individuals. C. It is highly recommended by experts. D. It is suitable for people with a tight schedule. 23. Which course is likely to enable you to learn for free? A. Kaplan. B. Magoosh. C. TestDEN. D. E2 Language Test Prep. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些顶级托福备考课程，增加你被世界顶尖大学录取的机会。 21. 细节理解题。由Magoosh中“If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive (全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. (如果您正在寻找价值和便利，Magoosh TOEFL Prep是您的最佳选择。其全面的学习工具提供了一个结构化的自学系统)”可知，Magoosh的特别之处在于它提供了各种学习工具。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。由E2 Language Test Prep中“If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize (优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. (如果你总是忙于工作或学习，你可以通过合适的E2 Language TOEFL套餐来优化你的时间)”可知，E2 Language Test Prep适合时间紧迫的人。故选D项。 23. 推理判断题。由TestDEN中“The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. (报名参加TestDEN托福模拟考试的最大好处是有机会成为完整在线课程的月度获胜者。无论您是赢得还是购买了完整的课程，它都可以让您在6个月内参加四次完整的托福网考模拟考试)”可知，TestDEN让你有机会赢得完整的课程，可得出它可能让你免费学习。故选C项。 B It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger(护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 24. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone. 25. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? 1. He heard his father’s call.               2. He took a flashlight and entered the forest. 3. He felt scared but kept moving forward.    4. He ran to his father and hugged him. A. 1234 B. 2134 C. 2314 D. 3214 26. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest. C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温馨又带有些许紧张氛围的父子故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. (我从角落里拿起手电筒，走了出去。灯光给我指了路，但树的影子看起来很可怕，像爪子一样。我把手电筒握得更紧了。我担心爸爸可能会迷路或遇到麻烦，所以我慢慢地走进森林。)”可知，作者担心爸爸迷路或遇到麻烦，所以拿着手电筒走进森林去寻找爸爸，故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是第二段“I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. (我从角落里拿起手电筒，走了出去。)”即作者拿了手电筒进入森林，对应2；接着第二段，第三段“I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. (我担心爸爸可能会迷路或遇到麻烦，所以我慢慢地走进森林。 风吹得更厉害了，树叶发出声音。我很害怕，一直回头看，但什么也没看到。)”可知作者感到害怕但继续前进，对应3；然后第三段“Just then, I heard someone shout, ‘Xiaoyu? Is that you?’ (就在这时，我听到有人喊：“小宇？是你吗？”)”即作者听到了父亲的呼喊，对应1；最后第四段“I ran to him and jumped into his arms. (我跑向他，跳进他的怀里。)”即作者跑向父亲并拥抱他，对应4。所以正确顺序是2314，故选C。 26. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. (我跑向他，跳进他的怀里。我能闻到他身上的松木味，我几乎要哭了。)”可知，作者看到父亲后跑向他并跳进他的怀里，几乎要哭了，由此可推断出作者此时的心情是激动的，故选B。 27. 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了作者在夜晚担心父亲在森林中的安全，于是拿着手电筒进入森林寻找父亲，当看到父亲时，作者跑向父亲并拥抱他，由此可以看出作者非常爱他的父亲，A选项“He loved his father deeply. (他深深地爱着他的父亲。)”符合文意。故选A。 C Whether it is the childhood friend who had a baby or the thoughtful neighbor who moved away, many people can think of someone they care about but have lost touch with when they look at the contact list on their phones. Research from across the social sciences has consistently shown that social relationships are critical for mental and physical health. However, a paper published in Nature Communications Psychology, based on a series of studies conducted with more than 2,400 participants, discovered that people are surprisingly hesitant to initiate interactions to reconnect. There are various barriers to reaching out, many of which are identified similar to the ones that prevent people from talking to strangers. This similarity made researchers wonder whether the passage of time makes old friends feel like strangers. In one study, researchers asked 288 people how willing they were to engage in various everyday actions, including picking up garbage, booking a dentist appointment, and critically, talking to a stranger. Sure enough, people were no more willing to reach out to an old friend than the listed things. Researchers have also worked on an intervention shown to ease anxieties about conversing with strangers. We decided to adapt that approach to the case of reconnecting with old friends. So we asked some of our study participants to complete a three-minute warm-up exercise in which they sent messages to current friends and acquaintances. Meanwhile others-our control group-simply scrolled(滑动) through social media. Afterward every participant was encouraged to contact an old friend. Only about a third of people in the control group sent a message while about half the people in the warm-up group did so. That’s because practicing the behavior involved in reaching out to others reminded people of how simple it is to send a message and how enjoyable it can be to connect. Social relationships are a key source of happiness. Reaching out to old friends is easier after warming up, which benefits mentally and physically. So people could go through the contact list on their phones and message a few folks they talk to often-and then find someone they haven’t spoken to in a while and have been missing and try to get hold of them, too. 28. What is the benefit of reconnecting an old friend? A. Interactions are initiated. B. The passage of time is narrowed. C. Social relations are enlarged. D. Overall well-being is improved. 29. Why are people hesitant to reach out to an old friend? A. They were more willing to talk to a stranger. B. They need to adapt some approaches to reconnecting. C. They prefer to send messages to some acquaintances. D. They feel distanced from someone out of contact for long. 30. What could we do to intervene when reconnecting with old friends? A. Scroll through social media. B. Text current friends. C. Talk to a stranger. D. Complete an exercise in the gym. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Warm up to get in touch with old friends B. Do not leave old friends familiar strangers C. Connect and enjoy personalized social relationships D. Stay in contact with old friends and find source of happiness 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们重新联系老朋友时会感到犹豫，研究表明给最近的朋友熟人发信息后，和老朋友破冰更容易，这对精神和身体都有益。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话“Research from across the social sciences has consistently shown that social relationships are critical for mental and physical health.(社会科学领域的研究一致表明，社会关系对身心健康至关重要)”和最后一段的第一句话“Social relationships are a key source of happiness.(社会关系是幸福的重要来源)”可知，和旧友新建立联系可助益身心健康。干扰项C中，因为是旧友，所以enlarge这个说法不对。故选D。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This similarity made researchers wonder whether the passage of time makes old friends feel like strangers.(这种相似性让研究人员怀疑，时间的流逝是否会让老朋友觉得自己像陌生人)”可知，人们联系老朋友时感到犹豫是因为他们会觉得与长期失去联系的人疏远，其他干扰项也在细微处有差别，如A选项中，和旧友建立联系与陌生人说话应当是优先级相同。故选D。 30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Only about a third of people in the control group sent a message while about half the people in the warm-up group did so. That’s because practicing the behavior involved in reaching out to others reminded people of how simple it is to send a message and how enjoyable it can be to connect.(对照组中只有约三分之一的人发了信息，而热身组中约有一半的人发了信息。这是因为练习与他人联系的行为提醒人们发送信息是多么简单，联系是多么愉快)”可知，文中the behavior就是指先和最近的朋友或者熟人互动发送消息做热身，以便于不联系旧友之间破冰。故选B。 31. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Social relationships are a key source of happiness. Reaching out to old friends is easier after warming up, which benefits mentally and physically. So people could go through the contact list on their phones and message a few folks they talk to often-and then find someone they haven’t spoken to in a while and have been missing and try to get hold of them, too.(社会关系是幸福的重要来源。热身后更容易联系老朋友，这对身心都有好处。因此，人们可以浏览手机上的联系人列表，给几个经常联系的人发信息，然后找到一个他们有一段时间没有联系的人，也可以试着联系他们)”可知，最后两段的信息都指向答案A。给最近的朋友熟人发信息后，和老朋友破冰更容易，这对精神和身体都有益。A项“热身和老朋友联系”最适合作为标题。故选A。 D In the ever-changing world of health trends, the claim(声称) that green tea is a powerful fat-burner has caught the public’s fancy. Driven by marketers and the spread of information in the media, this idea has become a hot topic. Being the curious cat I am, I reached out to two experts for their thoughts: computer scientist Chris Johnson, who’s really good at seeing through false claims, and physicist Philip Taylor, who bases his ideas on research. Green tea has a long-standing reputation for health benefits, but the recent craze about its fat-burning abilities has taken it to new heights. Health magazines and online articles are full of stories and supposed scientific evidence suggesting that a few cups of green tea a day can speed up metabolism(新陈代谢) and burn fat effortlessly. However, Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research. “The green-tea-for-fat-loss industry is a classic case of people just following the crowd,” he says. Companies are going along with the trend, making grand promises without scientific backing to support them. This over-promotion of green tea as a fat-burner is risky. Consumers, hoping for a quick and easy way to lose weight, may waste their money on ineffective products. When these products fail to deliver, it can lead to disappointment and a loss of trust in the health and wellness industry. Taylor, though he knows what’s going on, has a more balanced view. From his research, he thinks there might be a little bit of truth to the claim that green tea can aid in fat loss, but only when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise. So, does green tea really burn fat? Well, it’s not a simple yes or no. There might be some small effects on your metabolism, but it’s definitely not a magic pill for losing weight. As consumers, we should be careful about these claims and only believe information that’s based on real evidence. In the end, a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can do for our bodies. 32. Why did the author ask two experts for their thoughts? A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To find new consumers. C. To test a theory. D. To join the crowd. 33. Which may Johnson agree with about the green-tea-for-fat-loss industry? A. It does the trick for people’s health. B. It lacks reliable evidence to support the claims. C. It encourages consumers to buy fitness products. D. It transforms people’s understanding of getting into shape. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Green tea can be made into a magic pill. B. Green tea is the first choice for weight reduction. C. Proper diet and exercise contribute to weight loss. D. It’s easy to tell the weight-loss effect of green tea. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Does Green Tea Really Burn Fat? B. Does Green Tea Remain a Mystery? C. Green Tea: A Magic Weight-Loss Solution D. Green Tea: A New Focus of Scientific Research 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕绿茶燃脂说法展开讨论，强调减肥应依靠科学方法而非虚假宣传。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Being the curious cat I am, I reached out to two experts for their thoughts (出于我的好奇心，我联系了两位专家听取他们的意见)”可知，作者询问两位专家的意见是为了满足自己的好奇心。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research.(然而，Johnson警告说，这些说法通常没有科学研究依据)”以及“Companies are going along with the trend, making grand promises without scientific backing to support them. (公司顺应这一趋势，在没有科学依据支持的情况下做出重大承诺)”可知，Johnson认为绿茶减肥产业缺乏可靠证据支持其说法。故选B。 34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the end, a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can do for our bodies. (最后，健康而持久的减肥方法包括适当的营养、定期的体育活动，以及对不同食物和饮料对我们身体的作用有现实的理解)”可以推断，合理的饮食和锻炼有助于减肥。故选C。 35. 主旨大意题。全文围绕“绿茶是否能真正燃烧脂肪”展开讨论，引用专家观点，分析市场宣传和科学依据之间的差距，并最终强调健康减肥的正确方式。A选项“Does Green Tea Really Burn Fat?(绿茶真的能燃烧脂肪吗？)”能准确概括全文主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. 36 Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. 37 Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. 38 Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule(安排) time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. 39 So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine(惯例). 40 Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Work somewhere quiet. B. Review your notes in your own words. C. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. G. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效的学习方法和习惯。 36. 上文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.(如果你即将面临一场大考，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是提高成绩的最好方法之一。尽管复习你已经学过的东西可能看起来很无聊，但你会对这些内容更得心应手。)”说明了复习的重要性以及它带来的好处。空格处需要承上启下，引入具体的学习建议。选项D“We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits!(我们将从形成最佳学习习惯的小贴士开始讲起！)”符合此处逻辑，因为它自然地引出了下面的具体学习建议。故选D。 37. 上文“Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired.(缩短你的学习时间，这样你就不会累了。)”建议学习时间要短。选项G“Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them.(为每一门科目留出一个小时的时间以便你有时间复习它们。)”中的“an hour”和上文的“Keep your study time shorter”含义完全对应，并且选项G更明确地分析了缩短学习时间的原因。故选G。 38. 本空前的标题“Plan regular breaks.”指出需要规划休息时间。选项E“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked.(每个小时抽几分钟走开，这样你就不会感到过度劳累。)”进一步阐述怎样规划时间，并且下文“Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks.(由于学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟，让你放松一下。)”进一步说明了解释了为什么需要休息以及如何安排。E项既能承上，又可以启下，故选E。 39. 上文“Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.(试着留出一个固定的时间复习课堂笔记。)”指出，要留出固定时间复习笔记。选项C“Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study.(找一个你觉得最有精力去学习的时间。)”的内容进一步解释了找什么样的时间，本选项中的“Find a time”和上文中的“set aside a regular time”含义一致，逻辑也符合。故选C。 40. 下文“Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. (找一个能让你专注于学习内容、不受干扰的地方。避免在有吵闹人群或存在干扰因素的房间里学习，因为在这样的环境中，你很难集中注意力，也难以记住所学内容。)”的内容讲述了选择安静环境的重要性。选项A“Work somewhere quiet.(在一个安静的地方学习。)”符合逻辑，因为它直接点明了需要安静的学习环境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, while driving my youngest child to an activity, I suddenly started to cry. I 41 to control my tears that came seemingly from 42 . I am not known to be very 43 . But, at that moment, I was unable to 44 this wave of feelings and the fear of the finality about this time in motherhood: my daughter would graduate from high school, 45 the next part of her life. “Are you okay, Mum?” asked my daughter. “Look at the haze(霾)! Isn’t it bad today?” I said, changing the 46 . She knew I wasn’t okay. I just didn’t have the 47 to tell her how I was feeling. Without speaking, we could 48 the days going by, a countdown to her graduation. Each day until she does 49 , I am practising the moment when I finally have to let her go as she begins her 50 life far away at university. I still remember our simple moments of happiness and closeness. As I reflect on those special moments, I realise that this 51 is also a celebration of her growth. The love we share will always 52 us, no matter the distance. I 53 myself: it’s okay and we’ll be 54 . This is not an ending, but a new 55 for both of us. 41. A. happened B. agreed C. failed D. pretended 42. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 43. A. emotional B. responsible C. powerful D. generous 44. A. bring about B. hold back C. focus on D. relate to 45. A. staying away from B. coming up with C. moving on to D. looking down upon 46. A. method B. purpose C. task D. subject 47. A. words B. tears C. chance D. right 48. A. stop B. sense C. record D. discuss 49. A. appear B. leave C. study D. recall 50. A. new B. early C. previous D. familiar 51. A. happiness B. change C. comment D. closeness 52. A. train B. require C. connect D. shock 53. A. warn B. show C. demand D. remind 54. A. fine B. useful C. nervous D. proud 55. A. fact B. interest C. problem D. beginning 【答案】 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲送最小的女儿参加高中毕业前的最后一次活动，突然离别在即而落泪。她强忍情绪，暗数分别的日子，最终明白：放手是爱的延续，也是母女新生活的开始。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没能控制住自己突然涌出的眼泪。A. happened发生，碰巧；B. agreed同意；C. failed失败，没能做到；D. pretended假装。根据上文“I suddenly started to cry”可知，作者哭了出来，没能控制住眼泪。故选C项。 42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没能控制住自己突然涌出的眼泪。A. everywhere到处，处处；B. somewhere某地；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据“I suddenly started to cry. I 　41　 to control my tears”可知，该空在tears后面的定语从句中，动词短语come from nowhere意为“毫无预兆地突然出现”符合语境。故选D项。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家都知道我不容易情绪化。A. emotional情感的；B. responsible负责的；C. powerful强大的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“I suddenly started to cry. I 　41　 to control my tears that came seemingly from 　42　.”可知，作者没有控制住情绪哭了，而她平时不这么情绪化，这里在说情绪问题。故选A项。 44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在那一刻，我无法抑制这种情绪的波动和对母亲这一时期的最终恐惧：我的女儿将从高中毕业，进入她人生的下一个阶段。A. bring about产生，引发；B. hold back控制，抑制住；C. focus on专注于；D. relate to与……有关。根据上文“I 　41　 to control my tears that came seemingly from ___42 ___.”可知，作者哭了，没能抑制住情绪波动。故选B项。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在那一刻，我无法抑制这种情绪的波动和对母亲这一时期的最终恐惧：我的女儿将从高中毕业，进入她人生的下一个阶段。A. staying away from远离；B. coming up with想出，提出；C. moving on to继续向前；D. looking down upon瞧不起，鄙视。根据上文“my daughter would graduate from high school”及下文“the next part of her life”可知，孩子高中毕业后应该是继续进入下一个新阶段，指离家去上大学。故选C项。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看那雾霾！今天的雾霾严重吗？”我说，改变了话题。A. method方法；B. purpose目的；C. task任务；D. subject科目，主题，话题。根据上文“Are you okay, Mum? asked my daughter. ”及“Look at the haze! Isn’t it bad today?”可知，女儿问她心情问题，作者却说天气，改换了话题。故选D项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道该说什么来告诉她我的感受。A. words单词，话语；B. tears泪水；C. chance机会；D. right权利。根据上文“I said, changing the 　46　.”可知，作者在解释自己为什么不回答女儿的问题转换话题的原因，她不知道说些什么话来解释自己的泪水。故选A项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有说话，我们可以感觉到日子在过去，她的毕业倒计时。A. stop停止，阻止；B. sense意识到，感觉；C. record记录，录制；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“a countdown to her graduation.”可知，作者在女儿高中毕业前的倒计时过程中感觉到时间的流逝。故选B项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她离开之前的每一天，我都在练习最后不得不让她离开的那一刻，因为她在遥远的大学开始了她的新生活。A. appear出现，显得；B. leave离开，启程；C. study学习，研究；D. recall回忆。根据下文“the moment when I finally have to let her go as she begins her 　50　 life far away at university.”可知，这里指作者在女儿离开自己去上大学前的短暂日子里，慢慢接受小女儿要离家的事实。故选B项。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她离开之前的每一天，我都在练习最后不得不让她离开的那一刻，因为她在遥远的大学开始了她的新生活。A. new新的；B. early早的；C. previous先前的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“my daughter would graduate from high school, 　45　 the next part of her life. ”可知，大学生活对于作者的即将高中毕业的女儿是一种全新的生活。故选A项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起那些特别的时刻，我意识到这种变化也是对她成长的庆祝。A. happiness幸福；B. change改变，变化；C. comment评论；D. closeness亲近，亲密。根据上文“...I finally have to let her go as she begins her 　50　 life far away at university.”可知，此处指小女儿高中毕业离开家庭去上大学这种生活的变化。故选B项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们共同的爱将永远连接我们，无论距离多远。A. train训练；B. require需要，要求；C. connect联系；D. shock震惊。根据前面主语“The love we share”可知，虽然女儿要离开家，母女及家人之间的爱会将彼此联系在一起。故选C项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己：没关系，我们会没事的。A. warn警告；B. show展现，展示；C. demand要求；D. remind提醒。根据冒号后“it’s okay and we’ll be 　54　.”可知，这是作者自己的心理暗示，提醒自己。故选D项。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己：没关系，我们会没事的。A. fine好的；B. useful有用的；C. nervous紧张的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“it’s okay”及下文“This is not an ending,”可知，作者在对未来往好处想，fine与okay意思相同，符合语境。故选A项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们俩来说，这不是结束，而是新的开始。A. fact现实；B. interest兴趣，利益；C. problem问题；D. beginning开始。根据上文“This is not an ending, but…”可知，作者想明白了，孩子离家去上大学对母女二人都是一种新生活的开始，转折后beginning与ending反义词呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In every culture around the world, friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship 56 can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely, provide us 57 a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up 58 (go) the way we want it to. 59 (luckily), sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship, friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship 60 (break) by either of the friends. For example, if you have ever told a close friend your secret, but he has that secret known by others, you might have 61 first feeling of losing trust in a friendship. When experiencing the 62 (sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship, you can get out and be active, which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship, or you can pay much attention to 63 (you). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy, you will have less time to think of your lost friendship. Always remember a strong friendship 64 (require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends, it is wise of you 65 (forget) it and start your new life again. 【答案】 56. which/that 57. with 58. going 59. Unluckily 60. is broken 61. a 62. sadness 63. yourself 64. requires 65. to forget 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是友谊的重要性和如何应对失去的友谊。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都需要一份亲密的友谊，它能在生活中的顺境和逆境中给予我们支持。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词friendship是物，因此用关系代词which或者that引导，故填which/that。 57. 考查介词。句意：朋友让我们远离孤独，给我们安全感，当事情不像我们想的那样结束时，他们会帮助我们。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友让我们远离孤独，给我们安全感，当事情不像我们想的那样结束时，他们会帮助我们。end up doing是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”。故填going。 59. 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，有时友谊既是快乐的源泉，也是痛苦的源泉。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，副词luckily的反义词unluckily“不幸的是”符合句意；位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 60. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：就像任何关系一样，如果友谊的基础信任被任何一个朋友破坏了，我们会感到悲伤。if引导的是条件状语从句，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，从句主语trust与动词break之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语trust是不可数名词，因此空格处是is broken。故填is broken。 61. 考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你曾经告诉过一个亲密的朋友你的秘密，但他让别人知道了这个秘密，你可能会首先对友谊失去信任。first feeling意为“第一感觉”，此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，first是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 62. 考查名词。句意：当经历失去友谊的悲伤或孤独时，你可以走出去，活跃起来，这有助于你把注意力从失去的友谊中移开，或者你可以多关注自己。空格处用名词作宾语，sad的名词是sadness，意为“悲伤”，是不可数名词，故填sadness。 63. 考查反身代词。句意：当经历失去友谊的悲伤或孤独时，你可以走出去，活跃起来，这有助于你把注意力从失去的友谊中移开，或者你可以多关注自己。根据语境可知，此处表示“你可以多关注自己”，空格处意为“你自己”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 64. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：永远记住，牢固的友谊需要诚实和信任。空格处在省略that的宾语从句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语friendship是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 65. 考查不定式。句意：即使你被你的朋友伤害了，忘记它，重新开始你的新生活也是明智的。it is wise of sb. to do是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是明智的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to forget。故填to forget。 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. If an old man tripped over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in an accident, what would be your first ________(respond)? 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果一位老人在街上被石头绊倒、突然晕倒或在事故中受伤，你的第一反应会是什么？respond是个动词，意思是“反应”。横线前有序数词first，说明横线处应该填入名词，respond的名词是response。故答案是response。 67. He will have learned Spanish for eight years by the time he ________(graduate) from that famous foreign language school next year. 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到明年他从那所著名的外语学校毕业时，他学西班牙语就已经八年了。分析句子可知，by the time引导时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填graduates。 68. Although they could never have met, there are common ________(theme) in their works, … 【答案】themes 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：虽然他们可能素未谋面，但他们的作品中有共同的主题……。theme是可数名词，表示“主题”，由谓语动词are可知应用复数形式themes，故填themes。 69. Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit, so as to ________(recognize) by the whole world. 【答案】be recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“共同理念”，如此才能得到全世界的认可。so as to do sth“为了做某事”，recognize和Chinese music之间是被动关系，故此处使用be recognized，和前面的to构成不定式的被动式，故填be recognized。 70. The news ________(immediate) became a hot topic on China’s ________(socially) media platform, with nearly 43 million netizens expressing their joy and excitement. 【答案】immediately; social 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：这一消息立即成为中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题，近 4300 万网民表达了他们的喜悦和兴奋之情。第一个词为副词immediately作状语修饰动词；第二个空为形容词social作定语。故填① immediately②social。 71. When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed ________ the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h. 【答案】within/in 【详解】考查介词。句意：在高速公路上行驶时，驾驶员必须将车速控制在每小时60到120公里的范围内。根据“the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h (每小时60到120公里的范围)”可知，此空应填表示“在……范围内”的介词，within和in均有“在……之内”的含义，可与range搭配使用，意为“在……范围里”。故填within/in。 72. I feel excited because this school is much bigger and more ________(energy) than I expected. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我很兴奋，因为这所学校比我预期的要大得多，也更有活力。根据“ than”可知，空处为比较级more energetic作表语。故填energetic。 73. The frightening scene nearly frightened me to death. So ________(frighten) was I that I was on the verge of tears. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那可怕的场景几乎把我吓死。我是如此害怕以至于我几乎要哭出来了。这是一个so…that…句型的倒装句，提示词作表语，表明主语“I”的心理状态，应用-ed形容词frightened，意为“感到害怕的”，用来描述“我”的感受。故填frightened。 74. My sister always r________(提醒) of my own dream when I was careless. 【答案】reminded/eminded 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我粗心时，姐姐总会提醒我坚持自己的梦想。根据中英文提示可知用动词remind，根据后文when I was careless可知为一般过去时。故填reminded。 75. They wait for the group to decide rather than making i________(个别) decisions. 【答案】individual/ndividual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们等待整个团队做出决定，而不是各自单独做出决定。根据中英文提示可知用形容词individual，修饰名词decisions。故填individual。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校上个月发起了体重管理月主题活动。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：体重管理月Weight Management Month Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, How are you? Last month, our school launched a “Weight Management Month” to promote healthy lifestyles. I’d love to share my experience with you! The activities which was about healthy diet and daily workout were diverse. We attended nutrition lectures, shared ways of balancing our diets and joined fun sports like basketball and yoga. A highlight was the daily step-count challenge, where we tracked our progress using fitness apps. Through this event, I realized the importance of regular exercise and mindful eating. Hope you’re doing well too. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向英国朋友Chris分享学校上个月发起的体重管理月主题活动的经历。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 促进：promote → boost 各种各样的：diverse → various 参加：attend → participate in 重要性：importance → significance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last month, our school launched a “Weight Management Month” to promote healthy lifestyles. 拓展句：Last month, our school launched a “Weight Management Month” which aimed to promote healthy lifestyles. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The activities which was about healthy diet and daily workout were diverse. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】A highlight was the daily step-count challenge, where we tracked our progress using fitness apps. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door — one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juicest coconuts. One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed(辗转) and turned in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung (附着) to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake It’s an earthquake” They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe. Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising. The sea is rising.” The villagers started running away from the beach.        Sami watched dumbstruck(呆若木鸡). The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in. Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and strived to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away. He struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught a palm tree in his courtyard. He panicked and screamed out to Sami but could not see him. He clung to tree tightly while the sea was all around. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami round and round. (79 words) Paragraph 2: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” “But Grandpa, I can’t swim” Another wave came with terrifying speed and force. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree. He immediately held it. Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree. Soon it was calm; both Grandpa and Sami came down the trees and rushed to hug each other, then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude. (78 words) 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十岁的萨米喜欢去祖父家，那里有美丽的大海和棕榈树。今年寒假，他发现村里很多树被砍，只有祖父的树保留着。一天夜里发生地震和海啸，萨米和祖父被海浪分开，幸运的是他们各自抓住棕榈树幸存下来，之后相拥并感激这些树的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爷爷紧紧握住萨米的手，但一个巨浪把他们分开了。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷和萨米在海浪中挣扎的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容““萨米，萨米”爷爷叫道。“别害怕，小家伙，快到我这儿来。””可知，第二段可描写萨米和爷爷爬上树脱离危险的过程。 2.续写线索：巨浪把他们分开——试图抓住萨米——在海浪中挣扎——爬上了树——脱离危险——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲走：drifted away /washed away ②大叫到：screamed out /shouted out ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①绝望：despair /hopelessness ②感激：gratitude/ appreciation 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。) [高分句型2]In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree.(运用了介词短语作作状语和动名词作宾语的高级句式。) ( 21 / 21 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $