Unit 2 Travelling around Reading and Thinking 学案+课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Language points Unit 2 Part 1 Key words and phrases 2 1.apply v.______________ n.申请； n. 申请人 2.pack vi.& vt.___________n. 包裹 3.amaze v. _____________ adj. 令人惊奇的； _____________ adj. 感到惊奇的； _____________ n. 惊奇； 4. arrange v. n. 安排；答案 5. extreme n.& adj. adv. 极端地 6. power n. adj. 强大的 无力的；无能的 7. office n. n. 官员； adj. 官方的； adv. 官方地，正式地 8. type n.&v. adj.典型的 9. admire v. n. 钦佩；敬佩 application package amazing applicant amazed amazement arrangement extremely powerful officer official officially typical admiration powerless 10.architect n.______________ n.建筑设 11.recognise vt.___________n. 认识，熟识 12.economy n. _____________ adj. 经济上的；经济学的 13. tour n. n. 旅游业 n. 旅游者 architecture recognition economic tourism tourist 申请签证 应用 控制；接管 包价旅游 信用卡 （在旅馆、机场等）登记 结账离开（旅馆等） 构成、形成 四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传 由于这个原因 1. apply for the visa 2. apply to 3. take control of 4. package tour 5. credit card 6. check in 7. check out 8. make up 9. get around 10. for this reason 作为……而知名 除此之外 徒步旅行 独有的 迫不及待地去做...... 整理行李；收拾 11. be recognised as 12. other than 13. go hiking 14. be unique to 15. can’t wait to do... 16. pack up 1. He __narrowly____(narrow) escaped from the accident.2. Mother felt ___extremely___(extreme) tired after a day’s work.3. The_arrangement__(arrange) made by the company was not accepted .4. The technology has a wide application (apply) in IT industry.5. Parents and coaches are powerful (power) teachers because children usually look up to them. 6. It is illegal for a public officer (office) to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. 7. I’d like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.8. English is the main___official___(office) language in Canada.9. Tom said he would go___hiking___(hike) next summer.10. Many visitors are amazed (amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. Part 2 Language points 8 1.apply vi & vt 申请、请求；vt 应用；涂（油漆） applicant n.申请人 application n.申请 apply for the visa 申请护照 apply sth to 把某物应用于 Applying jobs can be a long and painful journey. We should apply the theory practice. for to I’m writing to apply to you to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting exhibition. 翻译句子：1.我写下向你申请成为中国画展览的志愿者。 2.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激 I would appreciate if you could take my application into consideration. 3.我是怀着衷心的诚意来写这封信申请的 I am writing with heartfelt sincerity to apply for it. 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 1）amazing 用来修饰事物 常用句式It’s amazing that ...=amazingly 2）amazed adj. 惊讶的，惊奇的 be amazed to do sth 惊奇地做某事 be amazed at / by ...对……感到惊奇 3） amazement n. 惊异；惊愕 to one ' s amazement 令某人惊奇的是… in amazement 惊奇地 Ex.我最惊讶的是,风景比我想象的要好得多。 ______________________________ the scenery was much better than I had thought. What amazed me most was that 2.take control of 控制 in control of 控制（主语为人）in the control of 由……控制（主语为物）lost control of 失去控制，不受控制under one’s control 在……的控制之下Nobody knows who is the club. She her car on the ice.The city is enemy forces.The city is enemy’s . in control of/ taking control of lost control of in the control of under control 3. recognise v. 辨认出；承认；认可 (recognize 美式拼写） n. recognition 认识;认出 be recognised as... 被认为是……；被公认是…… It is recognised that... = it is well-known that.... 人们广泛认可/熟知 beyond recognition 认不出来 is recognised It (recognise) that Mary is the most hard-working girl in our class. 这个俱乐部公认是最佳的。 . It is recognised that the club is the best one. 4. narrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的； v. （使）变狭窄 a narrow escape 死里逃生narrow-minded 思维狭隘的 （反：open-minded 心胸开阔的）narrow down 缩小(范围、差距等) narrow one’s eyes 眯眼睛 The final score of the basketball match was 93:94. We were (narrow) beaten.判断句子中narrow的词性及含义：1. We got out in time but it was a narrow escape. . 2. The economic gap between the north and south of the country is beginning to narrow. . 3. Some narrow streets have been broadened, so there are fewer traffic jams. . narrowly adj. 勉强的 v. 变狭窄 adj. 狭窄的 5. admire vt.钦佩、欣赏 admire sb. for doing sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩/赞赏某人 admiration n.钦佩 express admiration for sb./sth 对某人/某事表达赞美 admire the moon 赏月；admire the view 欣赏美景 I am writing to express my admiration for you 翻译：我写信来表达我对你的赞美之情。 . 被她的表演深深打动,全场观众赞叹不已。（完成句子） ___________________________________, the whole audience gasped with admiration. Deeply impressed by his performance 6.request n. (正式或礼貌）要求、请求；vt. (正式或礼貌）要求、请求 n. : at the request of sb. = at one’s request 在……的请求之下v. : sb. is requested (not) to do sth. 要求做（不做）某事It is requested that ... (should) do sth.据要求……应该做某事 重点：request 后面从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should（可省）+do” It is requested that everyone (take) notes in class. 翻译：1.要求所有教师和学生下午两点半在报告厅集合。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ (should) take All the teachers and students are requested to meet in the Lecture Hall at 2:30 pm. = It is requested that all the teachers and students should meet in the Lecture Hall at 2:30 pm. 2. 要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。 ___________________________________________________________ It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online. 7.other than 除此之外 other than = except for/ apart from / instead of 除……之外 _________ the Great Wall, I’m not sure where to go.Nothing was needed to hold walls together the perfect fit of the stones. other than other than 8.make up 构成、形成; 化妆、编造 be made up of 由……构成（部分构成整体）make up an excuse 编造借口make up 化妆 （makeup n. 化妆品） America 50 states.The actors when the director arrived. is made up of was making up make up for 弥补；补偿 make up with sb. 与某人和解 拓展： 9. sight n. 景象；景色；视力 at the sight of 看到……come into sight 出现在视野中at the first sight (of) 第一眼 看到(at the sight of)美丽的景色(view)，我满心欢喜。(be filled with) . He was impressed by its beauty .看到它第一眼，它的美让他铭记在心。 At the sight of beautiful view, I was filled with happiness/joy. at the first sight 10. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. (P26 ) （1）sb spend some time (in) doing sth （2）sb spend sometime on sth. （3）It takes sb. sometime to do sth （4）Sth cost sb. money/time 建筑师花了5年时间设计了那个惊人的建筑。 _________________________________________________ The architect spent five years designing the architecture. 11. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (P26 ) 强调句型结构“It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”。 John and Mike saw Mary in the street last night. 1) 强调主语：It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night. 2) 强调宾语：It was Mary who/that John and Mike saw in the street last night. 3) 强调地点状语：It was in the street that John and Mike saw Mary last night. 4) 强调时间状语：It was last night that John and Mike saw Mary in the street.5) He did not mention his own plan for the holiday until near the end of the letter. (强调not until) not until near the end of the letter he mentioned his own plan for the holiday. It was that [练一练]：Your aid saves me from a lot of troubles. (对划线部分强调) . He did not know the truth until his mother told him. (强调not until) It is your aid that saves me from a lot of troubles. It was not until his mother told him that he knew the truth. 翻译：正是爱让世界转动起来,在他幼小的心里深深地感受到了这一点。 It is love that makes the world go around,which he felt deep in his little heart. (1)陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分。 (2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分？ (3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？ (4)not until的强调句式：It is/was not until ...that＋其他成分。 [应用融会]　(完成句子/句型转换) ①______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______  正是由于你慷慨的帮助I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. ②______ ____ ____  是因为Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? ③______ ______ ______ ______  是什么made his parents so happy? ④She didn't mention her own plan until near the end of the letter. →__________________________________________________.(强调句) It is with your generous help that Was it that What was it that It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan 12. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by the ancient city. after作介词时后面要接 v-ing形式，作连词时后面要接时间状语从句。    Shortly after _________(cross) the start line, my shoe laces became untied. We found the letter long after he ______________ (go) away.   crossing had gone 13.Especially amazing is the Incas’dry stone method of building.这是倒装结构。表语前置表示强调。  正常语序为： The Incas’dry stone method of building is especially amazing. 语法（现在进行时表将来） 现在进行时表将来主要用于未来的计划与安排（future plan and intention）, 常用于这类语法的动词：来来(come)去去(go)，准备(get ready), 动身(leave for),旅行(travel)，呆(stay)，开始(start)，到达(arrive)，返回(return), 花费(spend), 购买(buy)等等。 比如listening and speaking音频提到： - Hey, Meilin. So what you (do) for the coming holiday? - I (travel) around Europe for 2 weeks with my aunt and uncle. - Europe? Oh, I've always wanted to go there. - Yes, me too. I'm so excited. I (plan) to visit France and Germany. - That's wonderful. Do you have your passport and visa already? - I already have my passport, and I (apply) for my visa tomorrow. Once I get the visa, I will book flight tickets online. - So how do you plan to travel around? - We (rent) a car and (drive). My uncle has always wanted to drive around Europe. are doing am travelling am planning am applying are renting are drving 2.除了现在进行时表将来，还有其他表将来的结构形式： will do: You will catch the first bus if you get up early. be going to: I am going to play basketball after school. be about to: Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. be to do: The queen is to visit China next month. do/does: The train leaves at 5:40. The next train arrives at 13:00. 实战练习： 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory 　　　　 (close) down.  2.—Tony is off to Hong Kong tomorrow.—Who 　　　(see) him off?  3.I 　 　(leave) Beijing in a few days. 4.Do you know when the earliest plane 　　　　　(take) off?  5.They 　　　　　　(leave) for a meeting to discuss the new plan.  closes is seeing am leaving takes are leaving 二、完成句子 1. 下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。They 　　　　　　　　　their next summer holiday in Guilin.  2.他们将乘坐今天晚上9点的火车。 They 　　　　　　　　　　　　which leaves at 9:00 p.m.this evening.  3.我们正要动身回家,就在这时被叫去练习唱歌。 We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　for home when we are asked to practise singing.  4.我们早上八点从校门口出发，下午五点到达目的地。(用进行时表将来翻译句子） are spending are taking the train are setting off We are leaving at 8:00 am at the school gate and reaching the destination at 5:00pm. 重点句式翻译默写： 1.我写下向你申请成为中国画展览的志愿者。 2.我最惊讶的是,风景比我想象的要好得多。 3.这个俱乐部公认是最佳的。 4.被她的表演深深打动,全场观众赞叹不已。 5.要求所有教师和学生下午两点半在报告厅集合。 6.看到它第一眼，它的美让他铭记在心。 7.建筑师花了5年时间设计了那个惊人的建筑。 8.正是爱让世界转动起来,在他幼小的心里深深地感受到了这一点。（用强调句） See you next time! $ Book 2 Unit 2 Travel around学案卷 name_________ 1、 词汇拓展： 1.apply v.____________n. 申请；____________n. 申请人；2. pack vt.&vi __________n. 包裹 3.amaze v. adj.令人惊奇的_____________adj. 惊奇的； n.惊奇 4.arrange v._______________n. 安排；整理5. extreme adj._____________ adv.极端的 6. power n._____________adj.强大的；强有力的; ____________无力的；无能的 7. office n. n. 官员； adj. 官方的； adv. 官方地 8. type n.& v. adj. 典型的9.admire v. n. 钦佩；敬佩； 10. architect n. n. 建筑设计 11. recognise v. n.认识熟识 12. economy n. adj. 经济上的；经济学的 13. tour n. n. 旅游业； n. 旅游者 二. 短语复习 1. 申请签证________________________ 2.应用 ________________________ 3. 控制 4.包价旅游______________________________ 5. 信用卡___________________________ 6.(在旅店、机场等)登记______________________ 7. 结账离开旅店机场等_______________8.构成、形成______________________________ 9. 四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传_______ 10. 由于这个原因__________________ 11. 作为……而知名_________________ 12. 除此之外______________________ 13. 徒步旅行 14. 独有的 15. 迫不及待地去做...... 16. 整理行李；收拾 三、写出下列单词的正确形式 1. He _______________(narrow) escaped from the accident. 1. Mother felt _______________(extreme) tired after a day’s work. 2. The_______________(arrange) made by the company was not accepted . 3. The technology has a wide (apply) in IT industry. 4. Parents and coaches are (power) teachers because children usually look up to them. 5. It is illegal for a public (office) to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. 6. I’d like to express my (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. 7. English is the main_______________(office) language in Canada. 8. Tom said he would go_______________(hike) next summer. 9. Many visitors (amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. 四．知识点 1.apply vi & vt 申请、请求；vt 应用；涂（油漆） n. applicant 申请者；application申请（表） apply for a visa 申请护照 apply for 申请 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply sth. to... 把某物应用于 Applying jobs can be a long and painful journey. We should apply the theory practice. 翻译句子：1.我写下向你申请成为中国画展览的志愿者。 2.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 3.我是怀着衷心的诚意来写这封信申请的。 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 1）amazing 用来修饰事物 常用句式It’s amazing that ...=amazingly 2）amazed adj. 惊讶的，惊奇的 be amazed to do sth 惊奇地做某事 be amazed at / by ...对……感到惊奇 3）amazement n.惊异;惊愕 to one’ s amazement令某人惊奇的是in amazement 惊奇地 Ex.我最惊讶的是,风景比我想象的要好得多。 ______________________________ the scenery was much better than I had thought. 2.take control of 控制 in control of 控制（主语为人） in the control of 由……控制（主语为物） lost control of 失去控制，不受控制 under one’s control 在……的控制之下 Nobody knows who is the club. She her car on the ice. The city is enemy forces. The city is enemy’s . 3. recognise v. 辨认出；承认；认可 (recognize 美式拼写） n. recognition 认识;认出 be recognised as... 被认为是……；被公认是…… beyond recognition认不出来 It is recognised that... = it is well-known that.... 人们广泛认可/熟知 It (recognise) that Mary is the most hard-working girl in our class. 这个俱乐部公认是最佳的。 4.narrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的； v. （使）变狭窄 an narrow escape 死里逃生 narrow-minded 思维狭隘的 （反：open-minded 心胸开阔的） narrow down 缩小(范围、差距等) narrow one’s eyes 眯眼睛 The final score of the basketball match was 93:94. We were (narrow) beaten. 判断句子中narrow的词性及含义： We got out in time but it was a narrow escape. The economic gap between the north and south of the country is beginning to narrow. Some narrow streets have been broadened, so there are fewer traffic jams. 5.admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 n. admiration 钦佩；敬佩 admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩/赞赏某人 express one’s admiration for sb./sth. 对某人/某事表示赞美/钦佩 admire the moon 赏月 admire the view 赏景 翻译：我写信来表达我对你的赞美之情。 被她的表演深深打动,全场观众赞叹不已。 6.request n. (正式或礼貌）要求、请求；vt. (正式或礼貌）要求、请求 n. : at the request of sb. = at one’s request 在……的请求之下 v. : sb. is requested (not) to do sth. 要求做（不做）某事 It is requested that ... (should) do sth.据要求……应该做某事 重点：request 后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+do”形式，“should”可省略 It is requested that everyone (take) notes in class. 翻译：1.要求所有教师和学生下午两点半在报告厅集合。（翻译+句型转换） _______________________________________________________________________________ =________________________________________________________________________________ 2.要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.other than 除此之外 other than = except for/ apart from / instead of 除……之外 _________ the Great Wall, I’m not sure where to go. Nothing was needed to hold walls together the perfect fit of the stones. 8.make up 构成、形成; 化妆、编造 be made up of 由……构成（部分构成整体） make up an excuse 编造借口 make up 化妆 （makeup n. 化妆品） America 50 states. The actors when the director arrived. 拓展：make up for 弥补；补偿 make up with sb. 与某人和解 9. sight n. 景象；景色；视力 at the sight of 看到…… come into sight 出现在视野中 at the first sight (of) 第一眼 看到(at the sight of)美丽的景色(view)，我满心欢喜。(be filled with) He was impressed by her beauty . 看到它第一眼，它的美让他铭记在心。 10. spend ... (in) doing sth./ spend... on sth. 花费多久/多少钱做某事 You will spend one day (travel) by boat to your forest. You can then spend three days (explore) the rainforest and (enjoy) the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Spend four days (enjoy) the unique Spanish and local Indian culture. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day (drive) along the new highway. 翻译：建筑师花了5年时间设计了那个惊人的建筑。 11.it is/was +被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分 John and Mike saw Mary in the street last night. 1) 强调主语：It was who/that saw Mary in the street last night. 2) 强调宾语：It was who/that John and Mike saw in the street last night. 3) 强调地点状语：It was that John and Mike saw Mary last night. 4) 强调时间状语：It was that John and Mike saw Mary in the street. 5) He did not mention his own plan for the holiday until near the end of the letter. (强调not until) not until near the end of the letter he mentioned his own plan for the holiday. 练一练：Your aid saves me from a lot of troubles. (对划线部分强调) He did not know the truth until his mother told him. (强调not until) 翻译：正是爱让世界转动起来,在他幼小的心里深深地感受到了这一点。（用强调句） 12 After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by the ancient city. After 作介词时后面要接v-ing 形式，作连词时后要接时间状语从句。 Shortly after (cross) the start line, my shoes laces became untied. We found the letter long after he (go) away. 13.Especially amazing is the Incas’dry stone method of building.这是倒装结构。表语前置表示强调。 正常语序为：The Incas’dry stone method of building is especially amazing. 语法（现在进行时表将来） 1. 现在进行时表将来主要用于未来的计划与安排（future plan and intention）, 常用于这类语法的动词：来来(come)去去(go)，准备(get ready), 动身(leave for),旅行(travel)，呆(stay)，开始(start)，到达(arrive)，返回(return), 花费(spend), 购买(buy)等等。 比如listening and speaking音频提到： - Hey, Meilin. So what you (do) for the coming holiday? - I (travel) around Europe for 2 weeks with my aunt and uncle. - Europe? Oh, I've always wanted to go there. - Yes, me too. I'm so excited. I (plan) to visit France and Germany. - That's wonderful. Do you have your passport and visa already? - I already have my passport, and I (apply) for my visa tomorrow. Once I get the visa, I will book flight tickets online. - So how do you plan to travel around? - We (rent) a car and (drive). My uncle has always wanted to drive around Europe. 2. 除了现在进行时表将来，还有其他表将来的结构形式： will do: You will catch the first bus if you get up early. 如果你早起，就能赶上第一趟公交。 be going to: I am going to play basketball after school. 放学后我打算去打篮球。 be about to: Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家请坐；电影就要开始放映。 be to do: The queen is to visit China next month. 下个月，女王要来访问中国。 do/does: The train leaves at 5:40. The next train arrives at 13:00. 这趟火车5：40离站，下一趟13：00进站到达。 实战练习： 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory 　　　　　　 (close) down.  2.—Tony is off to Hong Kong tomorrow.—Who 　　　　　　　　　　(see) him off?  3. I 　 　(leave) Beijing in a few days. 4. Do you know when the earliest plane 　　　　　(take) off?  5. They 　　　　　　(leave) for a meeting to discuss the new plan.  二、完成句子 1. 下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。They 　　　　　　　　　their next summer holiday in Guilin.  2.他们将乘坐今天晚上9点的火车。 They 　　　　　　　　　　　　which leaves at 9:00 p.m.this evening.  3.我们正要动身回家,就在这时被叫去练习唱歌。 We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　for home when we are asked to practise singing.  4. 我们早上八点从校门口出发，下午五点到达目的地。(用进行时表将来翻译句子） ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $