期中复习 Units 1-5 语法填空进阶练15篇（热点话题预测）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-5 语法填空进阶练15篇（热点话题预测） 目录 一、U5单元话题热点预测 1 二、U4单元话题热点预测 6 三、U3单元话题热点预测 10 四、U2单元话题热点预测 14 五、U1单元话题热点预测 19 一、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 According to 1 study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about 2 (people) everyday life. In order to 3 (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the 4 (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth 5 thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other 6 (foreigner) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things 7 (make) in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you’ll see that China will take charge of (控制) a quarter of the world’s GDP in the near future. Although some big companies 8 (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products with fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA 9 Europe. China isn’t just making products. It’s helping people in the world live 10 (well). Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling 1 working in hanfu. Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is 2 (develop) traditional culture. Period dramas (戏剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 3 (China) clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 4 (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 5 (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 6 (work). “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member 7 a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 8 can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is still a long way for the style 9 (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being 10 (watch) by others when wearing hanfu in public. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles 1 (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the 2 (street) of the US. One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law 3 (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller 4 (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. 5 Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift. 6 receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing 7 (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the 8 (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of 9 (he) neighbors said. The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which 10 (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media. 二、U4单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday 1 Friday, he studied every day but hardly ever did 2 (some) sports. He often used the Internet. 3 his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only   4 (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad 5 came: He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 6 (he). He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and 7 . From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he likes sports activities such as 8 (play) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games 9 (little). After dinner, he often takes 10 walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends. My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 1 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 2 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 3 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has 4 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 5 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 6 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 7 our spare time. And there is 8 (little) pollution. 9 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 10 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. Monday morning is an important time at our school. All 1 the students go to the playground. We listen 2 music, and we watch the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy 3 (give) the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great chance 4 me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents to listen to me. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel nervous. This was my 5 (one) time. Could I 6 (real) do it? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk. When I got to school, all the students went out to playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say 7 (something). “Take it easy,” I said to 8 (I). “Don't be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all 9 (look) at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid. Just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know how I 10 (finish) my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do. 三、U3单元话题热点预测 Some people have a very poor sense of 1 (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many 2 (time) but I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask 3 (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about 4 (ask) people for directions, but I often receive 5 (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once 6 my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 7 (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 8 (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine 9 embarrassed I was and how 10 (surprise) he was when we saw each other! Last summer I took part in a culture exchange to San Francisco. On my second day, I tried to go to the bank near my host family's home, but I got lost. Then, I saw a woman standing on a street corner 1 her baby. She looked 2 （friend）, so I asked her for help. “Where is the bank? ” I asked. The woman turned and rushed off. I asked two other people the same question and the same thing 3 （happen）. That night I asked my host family about it. They told me that saying in that way was 4 （polite）. “You need to say, ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’, ” the host mother told me. I went out again the next day and I remembered what my host mother told me. So I decided 5 （ask） a family at a bus stop for the way to the supermarket. “Hello! Excuse me, ” I said. “Pardon me, but I need some help. Could you please help me? Would you mind 6 （tell） me the way to the supermarket, please? ” But when I finished speaking, the family had got on the bus! When I told my host mother what happened, she said, “That's too polite. All you need to do is to be polite and friendly! ” I was so confused（困惑的） but I decided to take 7 （she） advice and try again. When I went to the mall the next day, I could not find the bookstore. “Excuse me, ” I asked 8 woman. “Could you please tell me 9 the bookstore is? ” “Sure. It's on the 10 （two） floor, right next to the shoe store. ” “Thanks very much! ” I said. There was once a boy in a village. Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to 1 . He was sad. 2 he asked a magician to solve the problem by 3 (use) magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work. A young man 4 (hear) about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how 5 (help) him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words. “These are two words, my boy. Use the 6 (one) before you ask others to do something, and use the second when they have done it. 7 smile is also necessary, ” the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People found the boy could be 8   (polite). The magician was 9 (surprise) and the young man told him the reason. The boy 10 (final) learnt that he should be polite first. 四、U2单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival, also called the Shangyuan Festival, is a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival. It 2 (fall) on the 15th day of the first month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). On the Lantern Festival, there are many celebrations everywhere. Watching red lanterns is one of the 3 (important) traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or displayed along river banks. 4 is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He 5 (send) them out to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the sky, people usually make 6 (wish). Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The answer 7 a riddle can be everything. On this festival, people also like 8 (eat) dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they 9 (call) yuanxiao, while in the southern part, they’re named tangyuan. Because making dumplings is like a game or 10 activity, it is usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? It was a 1 (tradition) festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2 (great) Chinese poets. He jumped into a river in 278 BC． People there moved the boat to save him, but it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river 3 (feed) the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.    4 then on, every year on the day, people enjoy 5 (eat) zongzi, which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only 6 (one) a year, but now we regard 7 as our daily food. We have it any time we like. Have you ever 8 (watch) the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9 (fast) as they can.The first team to reach the finishing line wins. How interesting it is! Do you have 10 plan to visit China for the festival? The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. I remember I 1 (read) books when I got the news. Chinese experts said that the move 2 (can) help promote the spread of Chinese culture around the world. The addition of the Spring Festival also shows the world’s respect for traditional culture. Many people posted on the Internet 3 (share) the joy of successfully adding the Spring Festival to the UNESCO list. The Spring Festival is 4 (old) and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture. In China, the Spring festival marks the 5 (begin) of a new year. 6 some people may think that the form of the Spring Festival has changed a lot over the years, many of 7 (it) traditions stay the same. For example, during the festival, children receive red envelopes which have money as a sign of good luck. The Spring Festival is celebrated 8 (wide) both at home and abroad. Today, the Spring Festival is considered as a cultural and historical symbol that brings Chinese people together. And with the inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list, 9 traditional festival is reaching out to the world. 10 a great thing it is for the Chinese! As a Chinese, I feel proud. 五、U1单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the easiest things you can do 1 (learn) English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make 2 (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar. If you don’t want to read 3 (child) book, an easy way is to read comic (漫画) books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online 4 (call) webcomics. You can also read books you have read before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have 5 easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers 6 (be) also a good way to learn a language because newspapers 7 (usual) have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand. Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear 8 it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) 9 but you will learn much 10 (many) with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。 It’s quite natural for us to make mistakes. However, 1 you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’re too silly to be forgiven. How do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error correction book after class is a good way. Mistakes must be 2 (correct) in the students’ learning. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for the 3 (nine) graders. An error correction book can help you in these ways. Pay attention to your mistakes 4 time. When correcting mistakes, students will think 5 (serious) and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps. Develop good studying habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: they don’t fully understand what they have 6 (learn); they don’t remember what they should remember: they are too careless. To find out the reasons for the mistakes, students will avoid the above points. And then they 7 (not) repeat them. Gradually they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and 8 (overcome) problems. Provide the helpful basis for the final review. The error correction book can become one of the most useful 9 (tool). It can 10 (help) students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 1 (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 2 (succeed) in study. Then, how can we make a study plan? Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 3 you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 4 different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember 5 (easy). While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan 6 (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the 7 (big) challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But the sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 8 alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid 9 (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 10 some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-5 语法填空进阶练15篇（热点话题预测） 目录 一、U5单元话题热点预测 1 二、U4单元话题热点预测 6 三、U3单元话题热点预测 10 四、U2单元话题热点预测 14 五、U1单元话题热点预测 19 一、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 According to 1 study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about 2 (people) everyday life. In order to 3 (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the 4 (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth 5 thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other 6 (foreigner) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things 7 (make) in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you’ll see that China will take charge of (控制) a quarter of the world’s GDP in the near future. Although some big companies 8 (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products with fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA 9 Europe. China isn’t just making products. It’s helping people in the world live 10 (well). 【答案】 1．a 2．people’s 3．truly 4．greatest 5．for 6．foreigners 7．are made 8．are moving/have moved 9．and 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在世界制造业中的重要地位及其历史原因，并展望了中国未来的经济发展。 1．句意：根据一些组织的研究，世界上超过一半的东西是中国制造的。此处泛指“一项研究”，study是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：这些东西都与人们的日常生活有关。空后everyday life是名词短语，需用名词所有格形式表示所属关系。故填people’s。 3．句意：为了真正理解为什么这么多东西是中国制造的，你必须了解历史。空处修饰动词understand，需用副词形式。true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 4．句意：中国是地球上几千年来最伟大的文明国家之一。根据“one of the...”结构可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式。great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 5．句意：中国是地球上几千年来最伟大的文明国家之一。根据“thousands of years”可知，此处表示时间持续，需用介词for。故填for。 6．句意：通常，西方人和其他外国人需要100多年才能弄清楚如何制造它们。根据“Westerners and other...”可知，空处需用复数形式。foreigner的复数为foreigners。故填foreigners。 7．句意：他们有聪明的头脑和勤奋的工作，所以你可以明白为什么许多东西是中国制造的。主语many things与动词make之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are made。 8．句意：尽管一些大公司正在从中国转移到其他国家，但中国正在生产更多高质量的产品，与日本、美国和欧洲一样。根据“is making”可知，此处为现在进行时，主语为复数，所以填are moving。/此处也可理解为动作已完成并对现在有影响，需用现在完成时，所以填have moved。故填are moving/have moved。 9．句意：尽管一些大公司正在从中国转移到其他国家，但中国正在生产更多高质量的产品，与日本、美国和欧洲一样。此处列举并列对象，需用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：中国不仅制造产品，还帮助世界各地的人们生活得更好。空处修饰动词live，需用副词well的比较级better，表示“更好”。故填better。 Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling 1 working in hanfu. Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is 2 (develop) traditional culture. Period dramas (戏剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 3 (China) clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 4 (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 5 (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 6 (work). “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member 7 a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 8 can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is still a long way for the style 9 (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being 10 (watch) by others when wearing hanfu in public. 【答案】 1．or 2．developing 3．Chinese 4．its 5．interested 6．workers 7．of 8．how 9．to go 10．watched 【导语】本文介绍越来越多的人喜欢汉服，这有助于中国传统文化的发展和传承。 1．句意：你可能看到他们穿着汉服吃、购物、旅行或工作。分析横线前后的短语“eating, shopping, traveling”“working”是选择关系，所以是or“或者”。故填or。 2．句意：汉服之所以变得受欢迎是因为政府正在发展传统的文化。根据横线前的is，所以此句是现在进行时，表示“正在发展传统文化”，所以将develop变为developing。故填developing。 3．句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统文化服饰的兴趣。分析句子可知横线上应是形容词修饰名词clothes。故填Chinese。 4．句意：汉服的风格是不同的，因为每个汉朝都有它自己的风格。根据短语one’s own“某人自己的”，所以将it变为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5．句意：在现代中国，不同地区的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。从历史爱好者到学生甚至年轻的工人。分析句子可知，人们对穿汉服感兴趣，考查短语be interseted in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：在现代中国，不同地区的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。从历史爱好者到学生甚至年轻的工人。根据“from history lovers to students”可知，谈论的是感兴趣的人，所以将work变为worker“工人”，并用复数表示泛指。故填workers。 7．句意：“衣服是文化的基础”，江雪说，她是北京一个汉服俱乐部的一个成员。根据“who is a member...a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，a member of“……的一员”。故填of。 8．句意：如果我们作为一个民族，作为一个国家，甚至不理解我们的传统服饰，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？分析句子“...can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”可知，横线上缺的是疑问词，如何谈论我们文化的重要，所以是how“如何”。故填how。 9．句意：然而，这种风格要走进人们的日常生活仍然还有很长的路要走。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是不定式结构作后置定语修饰“way”，所以是to go。故填to go。 10．句意：一些人说当他们在公共场合穿汉服会害怕被别人看到。根据“they are afraid of being...(watch) by others”可知怕被看到，动词应用过去分词，所以将watch变为watched。故填watched。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles 1 (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the 2 (street) of the US. One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law 3 (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller 4 (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. 5 Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift. 6 receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing 7 (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the 8 (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of 9 (he) neighbors said. The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which 10 (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media. 【答案】 1．have become 2．streets 3．to come 4．riding 5．So 6．After 7．quickly 8．cheapest 9．his 10．is used 【导语】 本文介绍了中国的电动三轮车在国外火了，尤其在美国，“倒车请注意！”正宗响亮的中国话响彻美国街头。 1．句意：但是最近，中国制造的三轮车在国外，特别在美国，变得极为流行。根据“recently”可知，该句用现在完成时，主语“three jumpers”是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 2．句意：“倒车请注意。倒车请注意。”的声音在美国的街道上回荡。根据“the...of the US”以及所给单词可知，应用street“街道”复数形式streets。故填streets。 3．句意：有一天，中国女人波波邀请她的美国公公来中国参观。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to come。 4．句意：在去早餐店的路上，她公公看到一个卖菜的骑着电动三轮车，他很快就爱上了它！根据“on the way to the breakfast restaurant.”可知，此处指她的公公看到买菜的正在骑电动三轮车，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填riding。 5．句意：所以波波决定买一个“三蹦子”作为圣诞礼物送给公公。根据“When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle.”和“Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应填so“所以”，句首首字母大写，故填So。 6．句意：在收到这份梦想礼物后，这位美国岳父开着“三蹦子”四处转转。根据“receiving this dream gift”和“the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi”可知，两者之间存在时间上的先后关系，应用介词after“在……之后”，表示在收到这份梦想礼物后。句首首字母大写，故填After。 7．句意：崭新的面貌、闪亮的灯光和倒车时发出的响亮悦耳的声音很快吸引了许多邻居。根据“...attracted many neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填形容凭此quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”作状语修饰动词attracted，表示很快吸引了许多邻居。故填quickly。 8．句意：它是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。根据“the...and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词cheap的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”和后面的“most convenient”并列作定语修饰名词vehicle。故填cheapest。 9．句意：“这是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。我也想买一辆！”他的一个邻居说。根据“one of...neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰neighbors，表示他的一个邻居。故填his。 10．句意：另一款在美国深受喜爱的中国制造的电动三轮车“三蹦子”在美国越来越受欢迎，这种三轮车在中国的城镇和乡村中普遍使用。根据“which...in China’s towns and villages commonly”以及所给单词可知，主语which和动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，which指代的是“an electric tricycle”，所以be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。 二、U4单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday 1 Friday, he studied every day but hardly ever did 2 (some) sports. He often used the Internet. 3 his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only   4 (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad 5 came: He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 6 (he). He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and 7 . From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he likes sports activities such as 8 (play) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games 9 (little). After dinner, he often takes 10 walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends. 【答案】 1．to 2．any 3．Although/Though 4．once 5．result 6．him 7．mind 8．playing 9．less 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了少年Mark由于不健康生活习惯，身体和人际交往变差，后来因改善生活习惯而变好的事。 1．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。from…to…意为“从……到……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。 2．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。句中“hardly”表否定，some需变为any，表示任何运动都不做。故填any。 3．句意：尽管他父母要求他锻炼，但是他从来不做。根据“…his parents asked him to exercise, he never did”，可知此句为although/though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 4．句意：他有时帮助他妈妈做家务，但是仅仅一周一次。one“一个”，根据“He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only…” 可知，他帮他妈妈做家务的频率很低，仅一周一次，once“一次”。故填once。 5．句意：坏的结果来了。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”可知，这些是坏结果。“结果”对应的英文表达为result。故填result。 6．句意：有一天，校医和他谈话。he“他”，人称代词主格，talk with sb“和某人谈话”，此空作宾语，应该用宾格。故填him。 7．句意：他告诉Mark要做更多的运动，因为这对他的身心有好处。根据“it was good for his body and…” 可知，指的是“身体和精神”，mind意为“精神”，故填mind。 8．句意：现在他喜欢运动了，像打篮球、踢足球等。such as后接名词、代词、动名词等，动词play需变为动名词playing。故填playing。 9．句意：他现在玩电脑游戏更少了。根据“Now, he likes sports activities ” 可知，现在Mark更喜欢做运动，所以玩电脑游戏比以前更少，用little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。 10．句意：晚饭后，他经常和父母去散步。take a walk意为“散步”，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。 My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 1 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 2 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 3 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has 4 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 5 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 6 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 7 our spare time. And there is 8 (little) pollution. 9 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 10 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 【答案】 1．generally 2．allowed 3．so 4．changed 5．built 6．hospitals 7．in 8．less 9．The 10．my 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡现在和以前对比发生的一些变化。 1．句意：我们一般没有任何现代机器来做农活。general是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填generally。 2．句意：桥梁被毁，不允许任何人靠近。根据was结合句子结构可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填allowed。 3．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，离开了城市。后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”连接。故填so。 4．句意：但是情况已经改变了。根据has可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。 5．句意：越来越多的新工厂已经建成。此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填built。 6．句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗照顾。hospital“医院”，可数名词，应用复数表类别。故填hospitals。 7．句意：我们可以在业余时间在公园里放松自己。表示在业余时间里，应用介词in。故填in。 8．句意：而且污染更少。根据语境可知，此处是和过去作比较，应用比较级less。故填less。 9．句意：环境有了很大的改善。空处是特指生活环境，应用定冠词the。故填The。 10．句意：我家乡的人们现在过着富裕的生活。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 Monday morning is an important time at our school. All 1 the students go to the playground. We listen 2 music, and we watch the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy 3 (give) the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great chance 4 me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents to listen to me. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel nervous. This was my 5 (one) time. Could I 6 (real) do it? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk. When I got to school, all the students went out to playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say 7 (something). “Take it easy,” I said to 8 (I). “Don't be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all 9 (look) at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid. Just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know how I 10 (finish) my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do. 【答案】 1．of 2．to 3．gave 4．for 5．first 6．really 7．anything 8．myself 9．looking 10．finished 【导语】本文介绍了作者的第一次演讲。 1．句意：所有的学生都去操场。此处表示“所有的学生”，应用介词of，构成短语all of the students。故填of。 2．句意：我们听音乐，观看升国旗。此处表示“听音乐”，应用介词to，构成短语listen to music。故填to。 3．句意：去年的某个星期一，一个男孩做了演讲。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式gave。故填gave。 4．句意：这对我来说是一个很好的机会！此处表示“对我来说”，应用介词for，构成短语chance for me。故填for。 5．句意：这是我的第一次。此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词first。故填first。 6．句意：我真的能做到吗？此处表示“真的”，应用副词really修饰动词do。故填really。 7．句意：我张开嘴，但我说不出任何话。此处表示“任何事情”且在否定句中，应用不定代词anything。故填anything。 8．句意：“别紧张，”我对自己说。此处表示“对自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 9．句意：他们都在看着我！此处表示“看着”，根据“were”可知句子采用过去进行时，应用动词的现在分词looking。故填looking。 10．句意：我不知道我是怎么完成我的演讲的。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式finished。故填finished。 三、U3单元话题热点预测 Some people have a very poor sense of 1 (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many 2 (time) but I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask 3 (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about 4 (ask) people for directions, but I often receive 5 (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once 6 my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 7 (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 8 (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine 9 embarrassed I was and how 10 (surprise) he was when we saw each other! 【答案】 1．direction 2．times 3．strangers 4．asking 5．helpless 6．on 7．gave 8．waiting 9．how 10．surprised 【导语】本文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人问路时，总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是随后就意识到那个地方正是自己工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。 1．句意：有些人的方向感很差。have a sense of direction“有方向感”，固定短语，故填direction。 2．句意：我已经去过一个地方很多次了，但我仍然可能在那里迷路。time“次数”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填times。 3．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我害怕向陌生人问路。stranger“陌生人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填strangers。 4．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填asking。 5．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。根据“but I often receive...or even wrong information”可知，会受到无助甚至错误的信息，helpless“无助的”，作定语修饰information，故填helpless。 6．句意：有一次在我去上班的路上，一个男人拦住了我。on my way to work“在我去上班的路上”，固定短语，故填on。 7．句意：我照例回答了他。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。 8．句意：我正赶着去办公室见一个人，我不想让他久等。根据“I didn’t want to keep him...”可知，不想让他久等，此处是keep sb waiting“让某人等待”，故填waiting。 9．句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“Imagine...embarrassed I was”可知，此处强调形容词“embarrassed”，用how，故填how。 10．句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“and how...he was when we saw each other”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 Last summer I took part in a culture exchange to San Francisco. On my second day, I tried to go to the bank near my host family's home, but I got lost. Then, I saw a woman standing on a street corner 1 her baby. She looked 2 （friend）, so I asked her for help. “Where is the bank? ” I asked. The woman turned and rushed off. I asked two other people the same question and the same thing 3 （happen）. That night I asked my host family about it. They told me that saying in that way was 4 （polite）. “You need to say, ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’, ” the host mother told me. I went out again the next day and I remembered what my host mother told me. So I decided 5 （ask） a family at a bus stop for the way to the supermarket. “Hello! Excuse me, ” I said. “Pardon me, but I need some help. Could you please help me? Would you mind 6 （tell） me the way to the supermarket, please? ” But when I finished speaking, the family had got on the bus! When I told my host mother what happened, she said, “That's too polite. All you need to do is to be polite and friendly! ” I was so confused（困惑的） but I decided to take 7 （she） advice and try again. When I went to the mall the next day, I could not find the bookstore. “Excuse me, ” I asked 8 woman. “Could you please tell me 9 the bookstore is? ” “Sure. It's on the 10 （two） floor, right next to the shoe store. ” “Thanks very much! ” I said. 【答案】 1．with 2．friendly 3．happened 4．impolite 5．to ask 6．telling 7．her 8．a 9．where 10．second 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者去年到加利福尼亚参加了一个文化交流活动时，发生的一件趣事。 1．句意：然后，我看到一个女人和她的孩子正站在街角处。根据前后文可知此处想表达的是她和孩子一起站在街角，“和……一起”是介词with。故填with。 2．句意：她看起来很友好，所以我向她寻求帮助。根据“so I asked her for help”可知，前面部分是原因，感官动词“looked”后应该跟形容词，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”。故填friendly。 3．句意：我问了其他两个人同样的问题，同样的事情发生了。分析句子成分可知，“the same thing”作主语，本文时态是一般过去时，所以“happen”要变成相应的过去式。故填happened。 4．句意：他们告诉我那样说话是不礼貌的。根据“Where is the bank”可知，作者的说话方式不礼貌，所以他没有得到他想要的回答。“polite”是形容词，想表达“不礼貌的”的意思，需要加前缀“im+”。故填impolite。 5．句意：所以我决定向公交车站的一家人打听去超市的路。根据前文动词“decided”可知，考查的是decide的动词结构：decide  to do sth。故填to ask。 6．句意：请问你们介意告诉我去超市的路吗？根据“mind”可知，考查的是mind doing sth。故填telling。 7．句意：我很困惑但我决定采纳她的建议再试一次。此时“her”修饰“advice”，应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 8．句意：“打扰了，”我问一位女士。根据文章内容可知，作者只是在商场随机问了一位女士，所以此时用不定冠词。故填a。 9．句意：“请问您能告诉我书店在哪里吗？”本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词，在宾语从句中，需要一个词来引导从句并在从句中充当成分 ，这里是询问书店的位置，“where” 引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，意思是 “…… 在哪里”，符合句子 “您能告诉我书店在哪里吗” 这样询问地点的语境需求。故填where。 10．句意：它在二楼，紧挨着鞋店。可知本题考查“two”的序数词，表示“第二层”。故填second。 There was once a boy in a village. Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to 1 . He was sad. 2 he asked a magician to solve the problem by 3 (use) magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work. A young man 4 (hear) about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how 5 (help) him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words. “These are two words, my boy. Use the 6 (one) before you ask others to do something, and use the second when they have done it. 7 smile is also necessary, ” the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People found the boy could be 8   (polite). The magician was 9 (surprise) and the young man told him the reason. The boy 10 (final) learnt that he should be polite first. 【答案】 1．him 2．So 3．using 4．heard 5．to help 6．first 7．A 8．polite 9．surprised 10．finally 【导语】讲述村里一个男孩起初让别人做事没人听，后来经年轻人指点，使用 “请” 和 “谢谢”，变得有礼貌，人们也愿意听他的话，传达礼貌待人能让他人更愿意配合的道理 。 1．句意：每当他让人们做事时，没人听他的。to 是介词，后接宾格，he 的宾格是 him，指人们不听 “他”（男孩 ）的。故填 him。 2．句意：他很伤心，所以他请一位魔术师用魔法解决问题。前文 “伤心” 和后文 “请魔术师” 是因果关系，so（所以 ）表结果，句首首字母大写。故填 So。 3．句意：他请一位魔术师通过使用魔法解决问题。by 是介词，后接动名词，use 的动名词是 using。故填 using。 4．句意：一个年轻人听说了这个问题。故事叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，hear 的过去式是 heard。故填 heard。 5．句意：他知道如何帮助他。“how to do sth.”（如何做某事 ）是固定结构。故填 to help。 6．句意：在你让别人做事前用第一个（词 ）。对应后文 “the second”，这里用 one 的序数词 first（第一 ）。故填 first。 7．句意：一个微笑也很必要。smile 是可数名词单数，表泛指，且 smile 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，句首首字母大写。故填 A。 8．句意：人们发现男孩变得有礼貌了。be 后接形容词作表语，polite（有礼貌的 ）符合。故填 polite。 9．句意：魔术师很惊讶。根据“was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰人，形容人 “惊讶的” 用 surprised。故填 surprised。 10．句意：男孩最终明白他首先应该有礼貌。修饰动词 learnt 用副词，final 的副词是 finally（最终 ）。故填 finally。 四、U2单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival, also called the Shangyuan Festival, is a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival. It 2 (fall) on the 15th day of the first month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). On the Lantern Festival, there are many celebrations everywhere. Watching red lanterns is one of the 3 (important) traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or displayed along river banks. 4 is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He 5 (send) them out to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the sky, people usually make 6 (wish). Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The answer 7 a riddle can be everything. On this festival, people also like 8 (eat) dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they 9 (call) yuanxiao, while in the southern part, they’re named tangyuan. Because making dumplings is like a game or 10 activity, it is usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．falls 3．most important 4．It 5．sent 6．wishes 7．to 8．eating 9．are called 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节的起源和习俗。 1．句意：元宵节，又称上元节，是中国的一个传统节日。根据“ is a...Chinese festival.”可知，此处修饰名词festival，应使用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 2．句意：它在中国农历正月十五这一天。根据“It...on the 15th day of the first month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，动词使用三单。故填falls。 3．句意：赏红灯笼是最重要的传统之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示：最……之一。故填most important。 4．句意：据说，孔明灯最初是由诸葛亮使用的。It is said that“据说”，固定搭配。故填It。 5．句意：当他陷入困境时，他放（孔明灯）出去求救。根据“when he was in trouble.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词send应使用过去式sent。故填sent。 6．句意：如今，当灯笼缓缓升向天空时，人们通常会许愿。wish“愿望”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填wishes。 7．句意：谜语的答案可以是任何东西。the answer to“……的答案”，固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：在这个节日里，人们也喜欢吃不同口味的元宵（或汤圆）。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 9．句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被叫做汤圆。根据“On this festival, people also like...dumplings with different tastes.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they与call之间为被动关系，结构为are done。故填are called。 10．句意：因为包元宵（或汤圆）就像一场游戏或一项活动，通常由一群朋友或家庭成员愉快地完成。根据“Because making dumplings is like a game or...activity”可知，此处泛指一个活动，activity为元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? It was a 1 (tradition) festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2 (great) Chinese poets. He jumped into a river in 278 BC． People there moved the boat to save him, but it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river 3 (feed) the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.    4 then on, every year on the day, people enjoy 5 (eat) zongzi, which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only 6 (one) a year, but now we regard 7 as our daily food. We have it any time we like. Have you ever 8 (watch) the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9 (fast) as they can.The first team to reach the finishing line wins. How interesting it is! Do you have 10 plan to visit China for the festival? 【答案】 1．traditional 2．the greatest 3．to feed 4．From 5．eating 6．once 7．it 8．watched 9．fast 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国的传统节日 —— 端午节的相关信息。 1．句意：它是一个传统的节日。tradition “传统” ，是名词，此处需形容词修饰“festival”，其形容词形式是 “traditional”。故填traditional。 2．句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，中国最伟大的诗人之一。great “伟大的” 是形容词，根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 可知，此处应用其最高级“greatest”，且在前面加定冠词the。故填the greatest。 3．句意：他们非常伤心，然后把米扔进河里去喂鱼，以便鱼会远离他的身体。feed “喂” ，是动词，根据 “They were very sad and then threw rice into the river… the fishes” 可知此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to feed。 4．句意：从那时起，每年在这一天，人们喜欢吃粽子，粽子是由大米制成的，里面包着肉、蛋等食材。短语from then on “从那是起” 符合语境，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填From。 5．句意：从那时起，每年在这一天，人们喜欢吃粽子，粽子是由大米制成的，里面包着肉、蛋等食材。eat “吃” ，是动词，根据 “enjoy doing sth.”可知此处应用其动名词形式。故填eating。 6．句意：在过去，我们一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它当作我们的日常食物。one “一” 是基数词，根据 “a year” 可知此处表“一年一次”，应用副词形式 “once”。故填once。 7．句意：在过去，我们一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它当作我们的日常食物。此处需代词指代“zongzi”，“zongzi”是不可数名词，用“it”指代。故填it。 8．句意：你曾经在电视上看过龙舟比赛吗？watch “看” ，是动词，“have/has + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，所以此处应用其过去分词 “watched”。故填watched。 9．句意：几个队伍尽可能快地划着他们的龙形船。fast “快地” ，是副词，根据“as + 副词原级 + as” 可知此处应用其原形。故填fast。 10．句意：你有一个来中国过这个节日的计划吗？plan “计划”，在句中是可数名词单数，表 “一个计划”，应用不定冠词，而“plan”以辅音音素开头，应用 “a”。故填a。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. I remember I 1 (read) books when I got the news. Chinese experts said that the move 2 (can) help promote the spread of Chinese culture around the world. The addition of the Spring Festival also shows the world’s respect for traditional culture. Many people posted on the Internet 3 (share) the joy of successfully adding the Spring Festival to the UNESCO list. The Spring Festival is 4 (old) and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture. In China, the Spring festival marks the 5 (begin) of a new year. 6 some people may think that the form of the Spring Festival has changed a lot over the years, many of 7 (it) traditions stay the same. For example, during the festival, children receive red envelopes which have money as a sign of good luck. The Spring Festival is celebrated 8 (wide) both at home and abroad. Today, the Spring Festival is considered as a cultural and historical symbol that brings Chinese people together. And with the inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list, 9 traditional festival is reaching out to the world. 10 a great thing it is for the Chinese! As a Chinese, I feel proud. 【答案】 1．was reading 2．could 3．to share 4．the oldest 5．beginning 6．Although 7．its 8．widely 9．the 10．What 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，阐述了春节的重要地位、传统习俗及其在国内外的影响，表达了作为中国人的自豪感。 1．句意：我记得当我得知这个消息时，我正在看书。根据“when I got the news.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语为I，故填was reading。 2．句意：中国专家表示，此举有助于促进中国文化在全球的传播。主句谓语动词said为过去式，宾语从句中的情态动词也应用过去式，can的过去式为could，故填could。 3．句意：许多人在网上发帖，分享春节成功列入联合国教科文组织名录的喜悦。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to share。 4．句意：春节是中国文化中最古老、最重要的传统节日。由and后的most important可知，此处应用old的最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the oldest。 5．句意：在中国，春节标志着新的一年的开始。此处需用begin的名词形式作marks的宾语，beginning为名词，意为“开始”，故填beginning。 6．句意：尽管有些人可能认为这些年来春节的形式发生了很大变化，但它的许多传统保持不变。前后句之间为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写，故填Although。 7．句意：尽管有些人可能认为这些年来春节的形式发生了很大变化，但它的许多传统保持不变。此处需用it的形容词性物主代词修饰名词traditions，its意为“它的”，故填its。 8．句意：春节在国内外都被广泛庆祝。此处需用wide的副词形式修饰动词celebrated，widely意为“广泛地”，故填widely。 9．句意：随着春节被列入联合国教科文组织名录，这个传统节日正走向世界。此处特指前面提到的Spring Festival，应用定冠词the，故填the。 10．句意：这对中国人来说是多么棒的一件事啊！此处为感叹句，其结构为“what+a+adj.+n.+主谓”，句首首字母需大写，故填What。 五、U1单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the easiest things you can do 1 (learn) English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make 2 (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar. If you don’t want to read 3 (child) book, an easy way is to read comic (漫画) books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online 4 (call) webcomics. You can also read books you have read before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have 5 easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers 6 (be) also a good way to learn a language because newspapers 7 (usual) have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand. Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear 8 it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) 9 but you will learn much 10 (many) with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．your 3．children’s 4．are called 5．an 6．is 7．usually 8．what 9．on 10．more 【导语】本文作者针对如何更快地学习英语这一问题，给出了一些建议。 1．句意：要想学得更快，最简单的方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。分析句子结构，“… (learn) English faster”用作目的状语，用不定式，故填to learn。 2．句意：这会让你的词汇量更好，也会帮助你学习语法。该空修饰名词vocabulary，用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 3．句意：如果你不想读儿童读物，一个简单的方法是读漫画书或漫画。该空修饰名词book，用名词所有格，表示“孩子们的”是复数意义，故填children’s。 4．句意：这些在线漫画被称为网络漫画。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语“These comics online”和谓语“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be+done；且主语“These comics online”是复数，be动词用复数，故填are called。 5．句意：如果你已经知道一点发生了什么，你将更容易猜测和理解单词。泛指“一段更容易的时光”，且“easier”是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，故填an。 6．句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；动名词“Reading newspapers”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。 7．句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。修饰动词“have”，用副词，故填usually。 8．句意：看电影也可以帮助你提高你的英语，因为它可以帮助你听到它的声音，也可以帮助你学习新单词。分析句子结构，“… it sounds like”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，用what引导该从句，故填what。 9．句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。表示“屏幕上的字幕”，用on，故填on。 10．句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。这里暗含比较的含义，表示“你会学到更多”，much修饰比较级，故填more。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。 It’s quite natural for us to make mistakes. However, 1 you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’re too silly to be forgiven. How do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error correction book after class is a good way. Mistakes must be 2 (correct) in the students’ learning. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for the 3 (nine) graders. An error correction book can help you in these ways. Pay attention to your mistakes 4 time. When correcting mistakes, students will think 5 (serious) and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps. Develop good studying habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: they don’t fully understand what they have 6 (learn); they don’t remember what they should remember: they are too careless. To find out the reasons for the mistakes, students will avoid the above points. And then they 7 (not) repeat them. Gradually they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and 8 (overcome) problems. Provide the helpful basis for the final review. The error correction book can become one of the most useful 9 (tool). It can 10 (help) students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student. 【答案】 1．if 2．corrected 3．ninth 4．in 5．seriously 6．learnt 7．won’t 8．overcoming 9．tools 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了错题本的重要性。 1．句意：然而，如果你犯同样的错误三次甚至更多，你就太蠢了，不会被原谅。根据“you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’re too silly to be forgiven. ”可知前后句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 2．句意：学生学习中的错误必须纠正。分析句子可知此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填corrected。 3．句意：从长远来看，纠正更有价值，尤其是对九年级学生。根据“graders”可知此处是指九年级学生，表示年级应用序数词，故填ninth。 4．句意：及时注意自己的错误。根据“Pay attention to your mistakes...time.”可知要及时注意自己的错误，in time“及时”，故填in。 5．句意：在纠正错误的时候，学生会认真思考，并从纠正错误中进步。serious是形容词，此处应用其副词修饰修饰动词think，故填seriously。 6．句意：学生犯错的原因是：他们没有完全理解所学的知识。根据“have ”可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填learnt。 7．句意：然后他们就不会重复了。根据“ students will ”可知此处是一般将来时：will+动词原形。will和not构成否定，故填won’t。 8．句意：渐渐地，他们会养成认真倾听、记忆和克服问题的好习惯。and连接两个并列结构，所以动词应用动名词形式，故填overcoming。 9．句意：错题本可以成为最有用的工具之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填tools。 10．句意：它可以帮助学生避免在考试中犯类似的错误。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填help。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 1 (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 2 (succeed) in study. Then, how can we make a study plan? Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 3 you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 4 different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember 5 (easy). While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan 6 (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the 7 (big) challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But the sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 8 alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid 9 (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 10 some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 【答案】 1．to find 2．success 3．what 4．on 5．easily 6．is made 7．biggest 8．an 9．forgetting 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样制定一个学习计划。 1．句意：但总是很难找到足够的时间来学习你需要的每一门课程。此处是固定句型，“it’s+adj.+to do”意为“做某事是怎样”，其中动词不定式作主语，故填to find。 2．句意：因此，一个好的计划可以帮助你确保学习成功。your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，后加名词，succed意为“成功”，是动词，其名词为success，故填success。 3．句意：首先，列出你需要学习的所有科目，并确定你需要为每门科目做什么。根据“make sure ... you need to do for each subject.”可知，此处是宾语从句，do后缺少宾语，因此填what作do的宾语，故填what。 4．句意：接下来，决定你应该在不同的科目上花多少时间。spend time on sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填on。 5．句意：这样，你实际上有了一个容易记住的计划。修饰动词remember用副词，easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词为easily，故填easily。 6．句意:一旦制定了计划，下一步你需要做的就是遵循它。主语“the plan”是“make”的承受者，此处是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，因此be动词用is，make过去分词是made，故填is made。 7．句意：遵循你的学习计划最大的挑战之一是，你会试图避免它，并且做一些放松或有趣的事情。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。 8．句意：因此，在休息开始时，设置闹钟提醒你休息结束。此处泛指一个闹钟，alarm以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 9．句意：为了避免忘记遵守你的计划，试着养成每天看日历的习惯。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，故填forgetting。 10．句意：有时候，我们的计划很难遵循，因为我们生活中的一些重要人物分散了我们对目标的注意力。根据“Sometimes our plans are hard to follow ... some important people in our lives distract us from our goals.”可知，前后句表示因果，用because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。 14 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $