期中复习 Units 1-5 选词填空进阶练15篇（热点话题预测）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-5 选词填空进阶练15篇（热点话题预测） 目录 一、U5单元话题热点预测 1 二、U4单元话题热点预测 6 三、U3单元话题热点预测 12 四、U2单元话题热点预测 17 五、U1单元话题热点预测 22 一、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make, because, other, country, on, than, great, television, speak, think Riding a Motorbike on the street, you might hear some people 1 Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 2 sale. But you are not in China, you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many 3 Chinese products have been accepted worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western 4 for a long time. To meet Western people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants provide them big pieces of meat without bones, 5 people there don’t like to eat meat with the bone in. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL 6 , Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more 7 , half of the US-owned drones are 8 in China. In the past, most Western people 9 Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed 10 “Made in China” has become cool. Word Bank drone        无人机 【答案】 1．speaking 2．on 3．other 4．countries 5．because 6．televisions 7．than 8．made 9．thought 10．greatly 【导语】本文主要讲述了“中国制造”越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：骑着摩托车在街上，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。根据“aloud”可知是听到有人正在大声说中文，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故填speaking。 2．句意：走进一家商店后，你看到的是正在出售的华为智能手机。固定短语on sale“出售”，故填on。 3．句意：事实上，你可能会在许多其他中国产品上看到类似的东西，这些产品已经被世界接受了。根据“In fact, you might see similar things in many...Chinese products have been accepted worldwide.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指其他的中国产品，other“其他的”，后跟名词复数，故填other。 4．句意：中餐在西方国家受欢迎已经有很长时间了。根据“Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western...for a long time. ”可知是指西方国家，country被many修饰，应用复数，故填countries。 5．句意：为了满足西方人的口味，中国餐馆提供给他们大块的无骨肉，因为那里的人不喜欢吃带骨的肉。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 6．句意：在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“TCL”可知是指TCL电视，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填televisions。 7．句意：超过一半的美国无人机在中国制造的。more than“多于”，故填than。 8．句意：超过一半的美国无人机是中国制造的。根据“half of the US-owned drones are...in China.”可知是指美国无人机有一半以上是中国制造。be made in China“中国制造”，故填made。 9．句意：在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜，不可靠。根据“Chinese products were cheap and not dependable”可知中国产品便宜，不可靠是大多数西方人过去所认为的，应用think的过去式thought，故填thought。 10．句意：但是现在，事情发生了很大的变化，“中国制造”变得很酷。此处应用一个副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，应用great的副词greatly修饰，故填greatly。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用适当形式填空。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 before, two, travel, after, lucky, catch, run, other, against, connect, reach, custom Do you know One Belt, One Road? It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 2lst-Century Maritime (海运的) Silk Road. We also call it the Modern Silk Road. Two thousand years ago, Zhang Qian was an early 1 of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first man to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help 2 the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions (西域), he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years 4 he got away. When Zhang finally reached the Yue-chi in the North India, he was sad to find that they wanted to get on well with the Xiongmu people. On his return journey, Zhang Qian and his men 5 again. It was not until 125BC that they returned to China. Although Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, 6 and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West for the 7 time. Zhang’s journey to the West helped develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Road. The Belt and Road routes 8 through the continents(大陆) of Asia, Europe and Africa, 9 the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic circle at the 10 . The Belt and Road Suggestion is going to bring great advantages to the relevant(相关的) countries and also the world economy. 【答案】 1．traveller 2．against 3．Unluckily 4．before 5．were caught 6．customs 7．second 8．run 9．connecting 10．other 【导语】本文主要讲述了张骞出使西域促进民族文化交流的事迹。 1．句意：两千年前，张骞是古丝绸之路的早期旅行者。根据下一句“He was probably the first man…”及结合备选词可知，此处是指张骞是早期旅行者，travel意为“旅行”，是动词，其名词为traveller，意为“旅行者”；又根据句中不定冠词an可知，应用单数名词，故填traveller。 2．句意：公元前138年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里，请求他们帮助对抗经常侵犯他们的匈奴。根据“the Xiongnu who often infringed them”及结合备选词可知，这里指对抗经常侵犯他们的匈奴，against意为“对抗”，为介词，故填against。 3．句意：不幸的是，在去西域的路上，他被匈奴人抓住了。根据“he was caught by the Xiongnu people” 及结合备选词可知，此处指不幸的是，他被匈奴人抓住了，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式；lucky意为“幸运的”，“不幸的”为unlucky，是形容词，其副词形式为unluckily，意为“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 4．句意：在他离开之前，他不得不和他们呆了大约10年。根据“he got away”及结合备选词可知，这里指在他离开之前，before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，故填before。 5．句意：在返回途中，张骞一行人又再次被抓。根据下一句“It was not until 125BC that they returned to China.” 及结合备选词可知，这里指再次被抓，catch意为“抓获”，是动词，与主语“Zhang Qian and his men”之间是被动关系；该段用一般过去时叙述，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，catch过去分词为caught，故填were caught。 6．句意：虽然张骞没有完成他的工作，但他对西域三十六国的地方、人民、风俗和文化了解了很多。根据“places, people…and cultures” 及结合备选词可知，这里指地方、人民、风俗和文化，custom意为“风俗”，是名词，结合语境，此处应用可数名词复数customs表示类别，故填customs。 7．句意：后来，汉武帝再次派张骞出使西域。根据前文“Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to…”及结合备选词可知，此处指再次派张骞出使西域，for the second time意为“再次”，two的序数词为second，故填second。 8．句意：“一带一路”贯穿亚欧非大陆，一端连接活跃的东亚经济圈，另一端连接发达的欧洲经济圈。根据“through the continents of Asia, Europe and Africa” 及结合备选词可知，这里指贯穿亚欧非大陆，run through意为“贯穿”，该段为一般现在时且该句主语“The Belt and Road routes”为复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填run。 9．句意：“一带一路”贯穿亚欧非大陆，一端连接活跃的东亚经济圈，另一端连接发达的欧洲经济圈。根据“the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic circle” 及结合备选词可知，这里指连接东亚经济圈和欧洲经济圈，connect意为“连接”，是动词；分析句子结构，此处应用动名词connecting表示伴随，故填connecting。 10．句意：“一带一路”贯穿亚欧非大陆，一端连接活跃的东亚经济圈，另一端连接发达的欧洲经济圈。根据“…at one…at the…”及结合备选词可知，这里指一端和另一端，“one…the other”意为“一个……另一个……”，故填other 。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular make student one they government many because hold send English, as an official language, is the most widely spoken language in the world. The Chinese 1 all need to learn English. But do you know how Chinese has become popular among foreign kids? There are 2 than 300,000 Chinese learners in South Korea (韩国). Some South Korean students begin to learn the language on the 3 day at school. To help students learn Chinese, the speaking competitions (竞赛) for high schools are often 4 every year. In America, Chinese is the second most 5 foreign language after Spanish. There are some Chinese classes in some middle schools. Students learn to 6 jiaozi and the Chinese knots. Some even try to write and draw in Chinese way. People want to learn Chinese 7 China is becoming more and more important in the world. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help 8 business. The Chinese government is also helping the world to learn Chinese. It has 9 over 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Till now, the Chinese 10 has opened many Confucius Colleges (孔子学院) around the world, which will play an important role in helping foreign students learn Chinese better. 【答案】 1．students 2．more 3．first 4．held 5．popular 6．make 7．because 8．their 9．sent 10．government 【导语】本文运用数字及事例说明汉语在世界上许多国家都受到普遍欢迎。中国在世界上的地位越来越重要，各国从个人到政府都在积极了解中国文化。 1．句意：中国学生都需要学习英语。根据“all need to learn English”可推出是中国学生都需要学英语，student“学生”，结合“all”可知用复数形式。故填students。 2．句意：韩国有超过30万的中国学习者。根据“... than 300,000 Chinese learners”可知用many的比较级more，more than“多于”。故填more。 3．句意：一些韩国学生在上学的第一天就开始学习英语。根据“on the ... day”可知用one的序数词first，此处表示“在第一天”。故填first。 4．句意：为了帮助学生学习中文，每年都会举办高中演讲比赛。根据“the speaking competitions for high schools”可知是举办演讲比赛，主语与hold之间是动宾关系，are后接其过去分词形式held。故填held。 5．句意：在美国，汉语是仅次于西班牙语的第二受欢迎的外语。根据“In America, Chinese is the second most ... foreign language after Spanish.”可知是第二受欢迎的外国语言，用popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 6．句意：学生们学习做饺子和中国结。根据“jiaozi and the Chinese knots”可知是学习做饺子和中国结。make“制作”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填make。 7．句意：人们想学汉语是因为中国在世界上变得越来越重要。“China is becoming more and more important in the world”是人们想学汉语的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：外国希望更好地了解中国以帮助它们的业务。根据“Foreign countries want to understand China better to help ... business.”可知是帮助外国的业务，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。故填their。 9．句意：向世界60多个国家派遣了200多名中国教师。根据“to more than 60 countries”可知是派遣200多名中国教师去其他国家，send sb. to sp.“派遣某人去某地”，has后接过去分词sent，构成现在完成时。故填sent。 10．句意：到目前为止，中国政府在世界各地开设了许多孔子学院，这对帮助外国学生更好地学习汉语起到了重要作用。根据“has opened many Confucius Colleges around the world”可推出是中国政府开设孔子学院，government“政府”，has前用其单数形式。故填government。 二、U4单元话题热点预测 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 what, hold, train, shame, important, alone, public, however, fail, easy A father was really worried about his teenage son who was shy and had no courage(勇气) at all. So the father decided to call on a wise man 1 his child. The wise man said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son 2 here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months. 3 , you can’t come to see him during this period.” The father agreed. Three months later, the boy’s father came. The wise man 4 a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in 5 . Each time the boxer struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. And each time he was knocked(撞击) down again, the boy then stood up again. After several times, the wise man asked, “What do you think of your child?” “It’s a 6 !” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he would be knocked down so 7 .” “I am sorry that you 8 to see his courage. Didn’t you see that each time he fell down, he stood up again instead of crying? He was brave enough and dared to face challenges. That’s exactly 9 he needs.” It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s 10 for us to know what courage is! 【答案】 1．to train 2．alone 3．However 4．held 5．public 6．shame 7．easily 8．failed 9．what 10．more important 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个父亲为为他害羞而缺乏勇气的儿子寻求智者的帮助的故事。 1．句意：于是父亲决定去请求一位智者来训练他的孩子。根据“So the father decided to call on a wise man…his child.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词train“训练”符合语境；又因为call on sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，因此空处应填train的动词不定式形式to train。故填to train。 2．句意：智者对男孩的父亲说：“你应该让你的儿子独自待在这里。” 根据“‘You should leave your son…here.’”和备选单词可知，此处是一个常用动词短语leave sb alone“让某人独自待着”，alone“独自的”。故填alone。 3．句意：但是，在这段时间内，你不能来看他。” 父亲同意了。根据“‘You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months.…, you can’t come to see him during this period.’ The father agreed.”可知，智者会在三个月内将孩子变成一个真正的男子汉和父亲在这段时间内不能去看他这两句话存在转折关系，备选单词however“然而”符合语境。故填However。 4．句意：智者公开的为男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手举办了一场拳击比赛。根据“…a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词hold“举办”符合语境；又因为全文时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填hold的过去式形式held。故填held。 5．句意：智者公开的为男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手举办了一场拳击比赛。根据“The wise man held a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in….”和备选单词可知，此处指的是公开的举办了一场拳击比赛，in public“公开的”。故填public。　　　　　. 6．句意：“这是个耻辱！”男孩的父亲说。根据前段内容和备选单词可知，男孩在于拳击手比赛过程中，每次拳击手打击男孩，他都会倒下，因此男孩父亲应是觉得这是个耻辱，备选单词shame“耻辱”符合语境。故填shame。 7．句意：男孩的父亲说：“我从未想过他会如此容易的被击倒。” 根据“the boy’s father said. ‘I never thought he would be knocked down so….’”可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词easy“容易的”符合语境，空处应填easy的副词形式easily，so easily“如此容易的”。故填easily。 8．句意：“很抱歉您未能看到他的勇气。你没有看到每次他倒下时，他都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？他足够勇敢，敢于面对挑战。这正是他所需要的。” 根据“‘I am sorry that you…to see his courage.’”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词fail“失败”符合语境，fail to do sth“未能做某事”；又因为男孩父亲是在智者说这句话之前未能看到他的勇气，时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填fail的过去时形式failed。故填failed。 9．句意：“很抱歉您未能看到他的勇气。你没有看到每次他倒下时，他都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？他足够勇敢，敢于面对挑战。这正是他所需要的。” 根据“‘That’s exactly…he needs.’”可知，此处缺少一个关系代词，备选单词what符合语境，句中what引导一个表语从句，指代一个未指定的事物或情况，并在句子中起到强调的作用，表示这个事物或情况是他所需要的。故填what。 10．句意：我们有必要充满勇气，但对我们来说，了解什么是勇气是更重要的！根据“It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s…for us to know what courage is!”可知，此处是一个形容词比较级，备选单词important“重要的”符合语境，be more important for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是更重要的”。故填more important。 when  give  age  sleep  an  work  change  people  after  smile  but  be She used to have the kind of high-paying job that everyone wants. She 1 in one of the top banks in the world. She always wore the top brands and checked in at the best hotels. But Zeng Zimo, a host of Phoenix Satellite TV, 2 up her job. She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host. Life seems to have been kind to this hard-working girl. At school, she 3 always the top student. At the 4 of 19, she won a scholarship to study economics (经济学) at Dartmouth College in the US. 5 graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley, a top New York bank. As 6 analyst (分析员), she worked on several projects at the same time. She often had to stay up late. She often only had as little as two or three hours of 7 a night. She decided her life had to 8 . When she became a Phoenix host, her salary was less than one-fourth of that she earned at Morgan. 9 Zeng loved the hosting job. Every day she got to meet new 10 and travel to different places. She found happiness about life again. 【答案】 1．worked 2．gave 3．was 4．age 5．After 6．an 7．sleep 8．change 9．But 10．people 【导语】本文主要介绍了凤凰卫视的主持人曾子墨的成长历史。 1．句意：她在世界顶级银行之一工作。根据“in one of the top banks in the world”可知是在银行工作，work“工作”，根据“wore”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。 2．句意：但凤凰卫视主持人曾子墨放弃了工作。give up“放弃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 3．句意：在学校里，她一直是尖子生。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：19岁时，她获得了奖学金，在美国达特茅斯学院学习经济学。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。 5．句意：毕业后，她在纽约一家顶级银行摩根士丹利工作。根据“graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley”可知是毕业之后，她去了这里工作，after“在……之后”。故填After。 6．句意：作为一名分析师，她同时参与了多个项目。此处泛指“一名分析师”，analyst以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：她每晚通常只睡两三个小时。根据“a night.”可知晚上睡两三个小时，sleep“睡觉”，不可数名词。故填sleep。 8．句意：她决定改变自己的生活。根据“She decided her life had to”可知是决定改变生活，change“改变”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。 9．句意：但曾喜欢主持工作。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 10．句意：她每天都会结识新人，去不同的地方旅行。根据“meet new”可知是遇到新人，people“人”。故填people。 you; excited; ear; what; best; an; well; then; show; too; upset; also Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 2 but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was 3 English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. 4 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in 5 . You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 6 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did 7 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 8 when hearing the news that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 9 . Since 10 , everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 【答案】 1．too 2．upset 3．an 4．What 5．yourself 6．best 7．well 8．ears 9．excitedly 10．then 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者参加英语演讲比赛并获胜的经历告诉我们，无论发生什么事情，都要相信自己。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。结合“shy to talk to anyone”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者太害羞而不敢与其他人说话，考查too…to…“太……以致不能……”，固定搭配。故填too。 2．句意：我很难过，但什么也做不了。结合上文“My classmates often laughed at me.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者很伤心；考查upset“难过的，伤心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填upset。 3．句意：那是一场英语演讲比赛。根据“English speech contest”可知，此处是指一场英语演讲比赛，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：多糟糕的主意啊！结合“a terrible idea”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“What a/an +形容词+名词+（主谓）！”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 5．句意：相信自己。结合“Come on, boy. Believe in…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指相信自己；考查you“你”，人称代词主格；句子为祈使句，省略了主语“you”，所以这里应用其反身代词yourself“你自己”作动词短语“believe in”的宾语。故填yourself。 6．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲词，并练习了100多次。结合“tried my … to…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查try one’s best“最某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故填best。 7．句意：凭借我母亲的关爱，我在比赛中做得很好。结合“did … in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查do well in“在某方面做得好”，动词短语，此处不存在比较情况，应用well修饰动词“did”。故填well。 8．句意：当听到我得了第一名的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。结合“hearing the news”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不相信他的耳朵听到的消息；考查ear“耳朵”，可数名词，人有两只耳朵，所以这里应用名词复数形式ears。故填ears。 9．句意：妈妈抱着我，兴奋地哭了起来。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲兴奋地哭了；考查excited“兴奋的，激动的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式excitedly“激动地，兴奋地”作状语，修饰动词“cried”。故填excitedly。 10．句意：从那以后，我的一切都变了。结合空前“since”和备选词汇可知，此处考查since then“从那时起”，固定搭配。故填then。 三、U3单元话题热点预测 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 direct,  pass,  polite,  speak,  suggest,  I,  correct,  rush,  who,  beside Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries? At this point, we are not native (当地的) 1 , so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for 2 may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person 3 you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 4 by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon 5 , could you please help me?”. Know how to ask a question 6 . Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good 7 to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre?”. This sounds 8 than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre?”. Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 9 Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no need 10 quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! 【答案】 1．speakers 2．directions 3．who 4．passing 5．me 6．correctly 7．suggestion 8．politer 9．beside 10．to rush 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在国外如何礼貌问路。 1．句意：在这一点上，我们不是以当地语言为母语的人，所以知道它可以让我们更容易地待在那里。根据“we are not native...”可知，我们不是以当地语言为母语的人，所以知道如何礼貌问路是更好的，备选词speak的名词speakers“说话人，讲某种语言的人”符合语境，故填speakers。 2．句意：我们问路的方式可能会影响我们得到的答案。根据“The way we ask for...may influence the answers we get.”可知，此处呼应文章首句中的“ask for directions”，表示问路，故填directions。 3．句意：如果你想从见面的人那里得到一个好的解释，首先要打招呼。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a person”，指人，引导词在从句中作宾语，用备选词who，故填who。 4．句意：例如，如果你想从一个路过的人那里得到帮助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“对不起，你能帮帮我吗？”根据“if you want help from a person who is...by”可知，是问路过的人，pass by“路过”，时态是现在进行时，故填passing。 5．句意：例如，如果你想从一个路过的人那里得到帮助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“对不起，你能帮帮我吗？” “Pardon me劳驾，打扰”，固定用法，故填me。 6．句意：知道如何正确地提出问题。根据“Know how to ask a question...”可知，正确地提出问题，用备选词correct的副词correctly修饰动词，故填correctly。 7．句意：使用一些情态动词是一个很好的建议。根据“It is a good...to use some modal verbs.”可知，使用一些情态动词是一个很好的建议，suggestion“建议”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填suggestion。 8．句意：这听起来比“嗨！怎么去伊顿中心？”更礼貌。分析前后两句话，前句更礼貌，结合“than”可知，此处用备选词polite的比较级politer作表语，故填politer。 9．句意：我的朋友告诉我它在大本钟附近，但我找不到它。根据“My friend told me it is near and...Big Ben”可知，此处描述位置，备选词beside“在……旁边”符合语境，故填beside。 10．句意：没有必要急着去你要去的地方，否则你可能会迷路。根据“There is no need...quickly to the place you will go”可知，没必要着急，rush“赶紧做，仓促做”，用于“There is no need to do sth”句型中，故填to rush。 as  country  with  you  ask  necessary  help  when  how  know  so  hear Visiting another country is interesting. When you are free, it’s a good way to relax 1 . It’s a good chance for you to know about foreign cultures as well. However, 2 a stranger, you might lose your way in a foreign country. The following words are something about asking for directions in western countries. 3 you’re going to travel there, they’ll be useful to you. Most people in western 4 are happy to show you the way in the street. In the United States, when someone 5 for directions, he will say “Excuse me”. This is the usual way to begin a talk 6 a stranger or ask for information. When you ask for directions, it’s necessary to add a little explanation, like “I’m new here” or “I’m afraid I’ve got lost”. You can also start with words like “I wonder if you 7 this bookstore.” or “The address is West Street, Oxford. Can you tell me 8 to get there?” I suggest you repeat the directions after you 9 them. This can 10 you remember the directions. Hope you enjoy the trip! 【答案】 1．yourself/yourselves 2．as 3．When 4．countries 5．asks 6．with 7．know 8．how 9．hear 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了如何在西方国家问路。 1．句意：当你有空时，这是一个放松自己的好方法。根据“When you are free, it’s a good way to relax”可知是指这是一个放松你自己的好方法。需用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。 2．句意：然而，作为一个陌生人，你可能会在外国迷路。根据“a stranger”可知是指作为一个陌生人，as“作为”，故填as。 3．句意：当你要去那里旅行时，它们会对你有用。根据“you’re going to travel there, they’ll be useful to you.”可知是指当你要去那里旅行，它们会对你有用。when“当……时”，故填When。 4．句意：大多数西方国家的人都乐意在街上为你指路。根据“The following words are something about asking for directions in western countries.”可知是指大多数西方国家的人，countries“国家”，复数表泛指，故填countries。 5．句意：在美国，当有人问路时，他会说“打扰一下”。根据“for directions”可知是指问路，ask for directions“问路”，when引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，所以从句时态用一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语动词用三单形式。故填asks。 6．句意：这是与陌生人交谈或询问信息的常用方式。begin a talk with“和……开始交谈”，故填with。 7．句意：我想知道你是否知道这家书店。根据“I wonder if you…this bookstore.”可知是指想知道你是否知道这家书店。know“知道”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填know。 8．句意：你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？how to get there“如何到达那里”，故填how。 9．句意：我建议你在听到方向后重复一遍。根据“I suggest you repeat the directions after you…them.”以及结合前文问路的场景，可知是指建议你在听到方向后重复一遍。hear“听”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填hear。 10．句意：这可以帮助你记住方向。根据“you remember the directions.”可知是指可以帮助你记住方向。情态动词can后接动词原形help“帮助”，故填help。 visit   afraid   just   children   feeling   exciting   high   good   hold   and   fast Do you want to experience the highest water slide (滑梯) in the world? Are you looking for the most 1 experience in the world? Then come 2 Verruckt in Kansas, America. In the park, you can have a 3 of falling from the fourteenth floor. Verruckt is one of the 4 water parks in the world. It was built in 2012, and it is 51 meters 5 . That’s as tall as a 17-floor building! It also 6 the record for the highest water slide on the earth. Want to know more about the water slide? 7 read on. Visitors have to climb 264 stairs 8 then enter the water at a speed of 104 km/h. That’s as 9 as a car! One visitor said, “It’s like bungee jumping!” And in order to ensure (确保) visitors’ safety, people with special needs and 10 under 13 are not allowed to play it. It’s very exciting! If you are not 11 of climbing high, come and have a try! 【答案】 1．exciting 2．to visit 3．feeling 4．best 5．high 6．holds 7．Just 8．and 9．fast 10．children 11．afraid 【导语】文章围绕世界上最高的水滑梯 Verruckt 展开，介绍其所在地点，讲述在水滑梯公园能获得从 14 楼坠落般的体验，提及它是世界顶尖水上公园之一、高度及保持的纪录，还说明游客游玩时需经历的流程、安全限制规定，最后鼓励不恐高的人前来尝试 。 1．句意：你是否在寻找世界上最令人兴奋的经历？根据“Do you want to experience the highest water slide (滑梯) in the world?”可知，此句问是否找 “最令人兴奋的” 体验，“exciting (令人兴奋的)”契合“寻求刺激体验”的句意，用来描述“experience”的性质。故填exciting。 2．句意：那就来参观美国堪萨斯州的 Verruckt 水滑梯吧。根据 “Then come...Verruckt in Kansas, America.” 可知，这里是说 “来做参观体验动作”，“come to do sth.” 是习惯表达，“to visit” 作目的状语，契合 “来参观水滑梯” 的句意。故填 to visit。 3．句意：在公园里，你会有一种从 14 楼坠落的感觉。根据 “In the park, you can have a...of falling from the fourteenth floor.” 可知，“a feeling of...”（一种…… 感觉 ）是常用搭配，“falling from the fourteenth floor” 对应 “坠落的感觉”，契合 “描述在公园感受” 的句意。故填 feeling。 4．句意：Verruckt 是世界上最好的水上公园之一。根据 “Verruckt is one of the...water parks in the world.” 可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表 “…… 中最…… 之一”，“best”（最好的 ）契合 “是顶尖水上公园” 的句意。故填 best。 5．句意：它建于 2012 年，有 51 米高。根据 “It was built in 2012, and it is 51 meters...” 可知，“high”（高的 ）用于描述垂直高度，契合 “说明水滑梯高度” 的句意。故填 high。 6．句意：它还保持着地球上最高水滑梯的纪录。根据 “It also...the record for the highest water slide on the earth.” 可知，“hold the record”（保持纪录 ）是固定短语，主语 “it” 是三单，一般现在时用 “holds”，契合 “水滑梯保持纪录” 的句意。故填 holds。 7．句意：想了解更多关于这个水滑梯的信息吗？只需继续读下去。根据 “Want to know more about the water slide? ...read on.” 可知，“Just”（就、只需 ）用于句首，有 “只需这么做” 的意思，契合 “引导读者继续了解” 的句意，句首大写。故填 Just。 8．句意：游客必须爬 264 级楼梯，然后以每小时 104 公里的速度入水。根据 “Visitors have to climb 264 stairs...then enter the water at a speed of 104 km/h.” 可知，“and”（然后 ）起连接顺承动作的作用，契合 “爬楼梯和入水动作衔接” 的句意。故填 and。 9．句意：速度和汽车一样快！根据 “That’s as...as a car!” 可知，“as + 形容词原级 + as” 表比较，“fast”（快的 ）契合 “说明水滑梯速度与汽车速度相当” 的句意。故填 fast。 10．句意：为确保游客安全，有特殊需求的人以及 13 岁以下儿童不允许玩这个项目。根据 “And in order to ensure (确保) visitors’ safety, people with special needs and...under 13 are not allowed to play it.” 可知，“children”（孩子 ）对应 “13 岁以下人群”，契合 “安全限制对象” 的句意。故填 children。 11．句意：如果你不害怕爬高，就来试试吧！根据 “If you are not...of climbing high, come and have a try!” 可知，“be afraid of...”（害怕…… ）是固定搭配，契合 “不害怕爬高就尝试” 的句意。故填 afraid。 四、U2单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词只能用一次）。 the most touching shoot plan fly however refuse light drink steal traditional There are many 1 folk stories about Mid-Autumn Day. 2 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is 3 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 4 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever 5 this could live forever, and Hou Yi 6 to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to 7 the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e 8 to give it to him and drank it all. She became very 9 and 10 up to the moon. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．However 3．the most touching 4．shot 5．drank 6．planned 7．steal 8．refused 9．light 10．flew 【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥奔月的故事。 1．句意：关于中秋节有很多传统的民间故事。根据“There are many...folk stories about Mid-Autumn Day.”可知，是关于中秋节的传统故事，traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰folk stories，故填traditional。 2．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。前后句构成转折关系，however“然而”，句首需大写首字母，故填However。 3．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e is...”可知，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的，the most touching“最感人的”，在句中作表语，故填the most touching。 4．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一种神奇的药来感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”可知，后羿射下九个太阳，shoot“射”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shot。 5．句意：谁喝了这药谁就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它。根据“Whoever...his could live forever”可知，喝下药的人能长生不老，drink“喝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drank。 6．句意：谁喝了这药谁就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它。根据“and HouYi...to drink it with Chang’e”可知，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它，plan“计划”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。 7．句意：然而，一个坏人逢蒙想趁后羿不在家的时候偷药。根据“Feng Meng, tried to...the medicine”可知，逢蒙想偷药，steal“偷”，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，故填steal。 8．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，把它喝光了。根据“Chang’e...to give it to him and drank it all.”可知，嫦娥拒绝把药给逢蒙，refuse“拒绝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填refused。 9．句意：她变得很轻，飞向月亮。根据“She became very...”可知，嫦娥变得很轻，light“轻的”，在句中作表语，故填light。 10．句意：她变得很轻，飞向月亮。根据“...up to the moon”可知，嫦娥飞向月亮，fly“飞”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shoe   he   have   for   outside   hear   what   sad   feel   so It was Christmas Day. Tina was alone in the great city house. Her parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was ill. “What a boring Christmas!” Tina thought to herself. At that moment, she 1 music in the street. She ran to the window and saw a little boy 2 . He was singing and beating a drum. Tina saw that he wore no 3 . “Are you cold?” asked Tina. The little boy smiled, but she couldn’t hear 4 he said. So she told him to come in. He was a little nervous, but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to 5 poor feet. He told Tina that his name was Guido. And he was 6 poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner. “My mama is away, and I am 7 a sad Christmas. But I’ll try to make it nice 8 you.” said Tina. They played games and Guido sang to her. Then they had a big dinner. Guido was very happy. That night, Tina told her mother, “Now I know something. Whenever you 9 sad and lonely, find somebody 10 and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up. It will make you feel all right.” 【答案】 1．heard 2．outside 3．shoes 4．what 5．his 6．so 7．having 8．for 9．feel 10．sadder 【导语】本文的故事发生在圣诞节，蒂娜独自在家，她很伤心。在那时，她听到外面有人在唱歌，是一个小男孩，他很贫穷，没有鞋穿。她把他邀进屋，他们做游戏，小男孩给她唱歌，他们度过了一个快乐的圣诞节。 1．句意：就在那时，她听到了街上的音乐。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词作谓语。由于故事发生在圣诞节“It was Christmas Day”，故事中的一般性描述都用一般过去时，空后单词是music“音乐”，所以用动词hear“听见”的过去式。故填heard。 2．句意：她跑向窗子，看到一个小男孩儿在外边。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，本句ran to the window意为“跑向窗户”，备选词汇“outside”符合语境。outside意为“在外边”，在句中作状语。故填outside。 3．句意：蒂娜看见他没穿鞋。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词wore的宾语，根据下文“...but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to…poor feet.”可知，男孩没有穿鞋。备选词汇“shoe”符合语境，而且用复数形式。故填shoes。 4．句意：小男孩笑了，但她听不见他说什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。 5．句意：他有点紧张，但他可怜的脚觉得地毯很暖和。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“feet”，指的是小男孩的脚，主语是He，所以形容词性物主代词用his“他的”。故填his。 6．句意：他太穷了，不得不挨家挨户地唱歌，挣些钱来买晚餐。固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。故填so。 7．句意：我妈妈不在，而且我正过着一个难过的圣诞节。have a Christmas意为“过圣诞节”，由am可知，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。动词have的现在分词为having。故填having。 8．句意：我会尽力使它对你有意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词for“给，对”，后接“make it nice”的对象。故填for。 9．句意：每当你感到悲伤和孤独时，找一个比你更悲伤和孤独的人，让他们振作起来。空格后出现形容词sad和lonely，分析句子结构此处应填一个系动词，后接形容词作表语。动词feel“感觉”符合语境。故填feel。 10．句意：每当你感到悲伤和孤独时，找一个比你更悲伤和孤独的人，让他们振作起来。根据空格后出现“and lonelier than yourself”可知，此处应是一个形容词的比较级，形容词sad对应的比较级是sadder。故填sadder。 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 sing  race  so  and  eat  with  it  a  what  leave  she  tired Penny cleaned her new invention (发明), a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals. It was finally time to test 1 ! She stepped inside and pushed the button (按钮). She heard people 2 carols before she opened the door. It was Christmas! It was snowing, so it was a white Christmas! Penny sang with them, then 3 some tasty Christmas pudding (布丁). Then, she got back in her machine and pressed the button. This time, it was Halloween. She had fun going “trick or treating” 4 other children in scary costumes (服装). When she pushed the button again, she jumped to Mid-Autumn Festival. She felt full after eating 5 lot of mooncakes. Next, the machine took her to the Dragon Boat Festival. It was fun to watch dragon boat 6 while she was eating rice dumplings. She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to 7 . Penny was getting tired, but she really wanted to see 8 happened next! There was a bit of a jump, and she ended up in the middle of Lantern Festival events. She watched as people carried lanterns with riddles on them. She also ate a bowl of tong yuen. Penny was 9 tired that she crawled (爬) back into her machine. When she pushed the button, the machine finally took her to Chinese New Year! She thought, “I can buy peach blossoms from the market 10 get lucky money”! Once she enjoyed her favourite festival of all, Penny returned to her machine. She looked at the button. Now, the only puzzle was how to get home. 【答案】 1．it 2．singing 3．ate 4．with 5．a 6．races 7．leave 8．what 9．so 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了佩妮让她的新发明带她到了各种节日。 1．句意：终于到了检验它的时候了！根据“a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是检验机器的时候到了，此处用it代指机器。故填it。 2．句意：她开门前听到人们在唱颂歌。根据“She heard people…carols”可知，此处说的是听到有人在唱歌，hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，固定用法，singing意为“唱”，动词。故填singing。 3．句意：佩妮和他们一起唱歌，然后吃了一些美味的圣诞布丁。根据“…some tasty Christmas pudding”可知，此处说的是吃了一些布丁，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用动词过去式ate，意为“吃”。故填ate。 4．句意：她喜欢和其他穿着吓人服装的孩子玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。根据“…other children in scary costumes”可知，此处描述的是和其他孩子一起玩，应该用介词with，意为“和”。故填with。 5．句意：她吃了很多月饼后觉得很饱。a lot of意为“一些”，固定词组。故填a。 6．句意：当她在吃粽子的时候，看龙舟比赛很有趣。根据“It was fun to watch dragon boat…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是龙舟比赛，races意为“比赛”，名词。故填races。 7．句意：她几乎不想回到机器里，但是是时候离开了。根据“She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to…”以及所给单词可知，佩妮该离开了，leave意为“离开”，与to构成不定式。故填leave。 8．句意：佩妮越来越累了，但她真的很想看看接下来会发生什么！根据“…happened next!”可知，此处说的是看会发生什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 9．句意：佩妮太累了，她爬回到她的机器里。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填so。 10．句意：我可以从市场上买桃花，还能得到压岁钱。根据“I can buy peach blossoms from the market…get lucky money”可知，前后是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 五、U1单元话题热点预测 language  it  good  use  but  time  by  listen  a  difficult  too  bad Learning language is very important. What is the 1 way to learn a language? We should remember how we learned our own 2 well when we were children. If we could learn the second language in the same way, we would not feel so 3 . Let’s think of what 4 small child does: he 5 to what people say, and he tries to copy what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for 6 . He is using the language, talking in it and thinking it all the 7 . If a second language is 8 all the time, it will soon be learned. It is important to learn a language 9 hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We copy what we hear. In school, you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, 10 it is best to learn all the new words through the ears. Then say them and you can read them, spell them and write them later. 【答案】 1．best 2．language 3．difficult 4．a 5．listens 6．it 7．time 8．used 9．by 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了学习语言的重要性以及有效的学习方法。作者通过对比儿童学习母语的方式，提出学习第二语言也应该采用类似的方法，即通过多听、多说、多用来掌握语言，而不是仅仅依赖阅读和写作。 1．句意：学习语言的最佳方式是什么？根据句意和备选词汇，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰“way”，表示“最好的”或“最有效的方法”。“good”的最高级形式“best”符合语境，表示“最好的方式”。故填best。 2．句意：我们应该记住我们小时候是如何学好自己的母语的。此处需要填一个名词作为“learned”的宾语，表示学习的对象。“language”符合语境，表示“语言”。由于前文提到了“our own”，暗示了是特定的语言，即母语，因此用单数形式即可。故填language。 3．句意：如果我们能以同样的方式学习第二语言，我们就不会感到那么困难了。此处需要填一个形容词来描述学习第二语言时的感受。“difficult”符合语境，表示“困难的”。由于句子中有“so”修饰，且主语是“we”，因此用其原形即可。故填difficult。 4．句意：让我们想想小孩子是怎么做的。此处需要填一个冠词来修饰“small child”，表示“一个小孩子”。在备选词汇中，“a”是不定冠词，用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指。故填a。 5．句意：他听人们说什么，并试图模仿他听到的。此处需要填一个动词来描述小孩子的行为。“listen”符合语境，表示“听”。由于句子描述的是小孩子的日常行为，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数“he”，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“listens”。故填listens。 6．句意：当他想要某样东西时，他不得不请求它。此处需要填一个代词来指代小孩子想要的东西。“it”是代词，可以指代前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，此处用于指代小孩子想要的具体事物。故填it。 7．句意：他一直在使用这种语言，用它说话，用它思考。此处需要填一个名词来修饰“the time”，表示“一直”或“所有的时间”。结合句意和语境，小孩子在使用语言时是“一直”在做的，因此可以用“time”的短语“all the time”来表示。故填time。 8．句意：如果一直在使用第二语言，那么它很快就会被学会。根据“if a second language is”可知语言是被使用的，被动语态be done，需要use的过去分词，故填used。 9．句意：重要的是通过听别人说话来学习语言，而不是看他们怎么写。此处需要填一个介词来引导方式状语，说明学习语言的方式。“by”符合语境，表示“通过”或“以……方式”。故填by。 10．句意：在学校里，你学习读写以及听说，但是最好通过耳朵来学习所有的新单词。此处需要填一个连词来连接两个分句，表示转折关系。“but”符合语境，表示“但是”。故填but。 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 best   because   weak   attention   require   progress   whether   fun   third   helpful Everyone wants to be successful. As a student, you also want to have success at school, 1 you are good at studies or not. But it is difficult to learn all the lessons well because it 2 good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great 3 . Here I will offer you some advice. Firstly, be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your 4 in your studies. Secondly, it’s necessary for you to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying 5 to it. After you finish, don’t forget to find some time for 6 in order to help you relax as well. 7 , you should try to learn every subject well. If you are 8 in a subject, you need to encourage yourself to do well in it. You should often remind yourself why you need to study. Finally, you’d better take notes in class 9 you can’t remember everything. If you want to review or remember what you have learnt, these notes will be 10 to you. If you forget some points, you can go over them. If you take all the advice, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies. 【答案】 1．whether 2．requires 3．progress 4．best 5．attention 6．fun 7．Thirdly 8．weak 9．because 10．helpful 【导语】本文介绍了几条能让你学业有所进步的建议。 1．句意：作为一名学生，你也想在学校取得成功，不管你是否擅长学习。根据“you are good at studies or not.”可知，考查whether…or not“无论……与否”，备选词whether符合题意，故填whether。 2．句意：但是要学好所有的课程是很困难的，因为它需要好的方法和习惯。根据“good ways and habits.”可知，应说需要好的方法和习惯，备选词require符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”。故填requires。 3．句意：如果你采取正确的学习方法，你可以取得很大的进步。根据“If you take right ways of studying, you can make great”可知，应该说取得进步，备选词progress“进步”符合语境，不可数名词。故填progress。 4．句意：你在学习上做到最好是明智的。根据“It is wise of you to do your…in your studies.”可知，应该说在学习上做到最好是明智的，短语do one’s best“尽某人全力”，备选词best符合语境。故填best。 5．句意：在学习的时候，一定要注意。根据“make sure of paying”以及“to it”可知，考查pay attention to“注意”，备选词attention符合题意。故填attention。 6．句意：在你完成之后，不要忘记找一些时间来娱乐，以帮助你放松。根据“in order to help you relax as well.”可知，应该说找时间来娱乐，for fun固定表达，备选词fun“乐趣”符合题意，故填fun。 7．句意：第三，你应该努力学好每一门学科。根据前文“Firstly,”以及“Secondly”可知，设空处应该说第三，备选词third可以改为Thirdly。故填Thirdly。 8．句意：如果你在一门学科上很弱，你需要鼓励自己把它做好。根据“you need to encourage yourself to do well in it.”可知，设空处指的是某个学科上弱，备选词weak“弱的”符合语境，作表语。故填weak。 9．句意：最后，你最好在课堂上记笔记，因为你不可能记住所有的东西。根据“you can’t remember everything.”可知，设空处解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 10．句意：如果你想复习或记住你学过的东西，这些笔记将对你有帮助。根据“If you want to review or remember what you have learnt, these notes will be”可知，应该说对你有帮助，备选词helpful“有帮助的”符合题意。故填helpful。 attention  you  try  suggest  in  look  what  the  if  where  afraid  on Do you have problems learning English? Yes? Then the following 1 may be helpful to you. In learning English, you should first pay 2 to listening and speaking. It is the basic work of reading and writing. You’d better 3 your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be 4 of making mistakes. While you are doing this, one of 5 best ways is to write. You can keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask your teachers to go through 6 you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in 7 speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better 8 learning English. 9 you want to improve your speaking, the most important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It shouldn’t be difficult for you. When you are reading, don’t stop to 10 up the words if you can guess their meanings. You can do that some other time. 【答案】 1．suggestions 2．attention 3．try 4．afraid 5．the 6．what 7．your 8．in 9．If 10．look 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 1．句意：那么下面的建议可能对你有帮助。根据“Then the following…may be helpful to you.”以及备选词可知，此处指下面的建议可能对你有帮助，此处应用名词作主语；suggest“建议”，动词，其名词为suggestion；此处表示“很多建议”，应用复数名词suggestions。故填suggestions。 2．句意：在学习英语时，你应该首先注意听和说。根据“you should first pay…to listening and speaking”以及备选词可知，此处指你应该首先注意听和说，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故填attention。 3．句意：当你做大量的听力时，你最好尽力去说。根据“You’d better…your best to speak while you do much listening.”以及备选词可知，此处指你最好尽力去讲英语，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词短语；had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定用法，空处应用动词原形。故填try。 4．句意：不要害怕犯错误。根据“Don’t be…of making mistakes.”以及备选词可知，此处指不要害怕犯错误，be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填afraid。 5．句意：当你这样做的时候，最好的方法之一就是写作。根据“one of…best ways is to write”以及备选词可知，此处指“最好的方法之一”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……之一”，固定用法。故填the。 6．句意：然后，如果可以的话，让你的老师仔细检查你写的东西，告诉你哪里错了。根据“ask your teachers to go through…you have written and tell you where it is wrong”以及备选词可知，此处指让你的老师仔细检查你写的东西，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 7．句意：当你写作时，你说话中的许多错误很容易被发现。根据“Many mistakes in…speaking will be easily found when you write.”以及备选词可知，此处指你说话中的许多错误很容易被发现，空后为名词speaking，空处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，应填your“你的”。故填your。 8．句意：通过纠正错误，你可以在学习英语方面做得更好。根据“you can do better…learning English”以及备选词可知，此处指你可以在学习英语方面做得更好，do better in“在某方面做得更好”，动词短语。故填in。 9．句意：如果你想提高你的口语，最重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来阅读。根据“…you want to improve your speaking, the most important thing is to choose something interesting to read.”以及备选词可知，此处指如果你想提高你的口语，最重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来阅读，应用if引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 10．句意：当你阅读时，如果你能猜出单词的意思，不要停下来查单词。根据“don’t stop to…up the words if you can guess their meanings”以及备选词可知，此处指不要停下来查阅单词，look up“查阅”，动词短语；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填look。 22 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-5 选词填空进阶练15篇（热点话题预测） 目录 一、U5单元话题热点预测 1 二、U4单元话题热点预测 6 三、U3单元话题热点预测 12 四、U2单元话题热点预测 17 五、U1单元话题热点预测 22 一、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make, because, other, country, on, than, great, television, speak, think Riding a Motorbike on the street, you might hear some people 1 Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 2 sale. But you are not in China, you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many 3 Chinese products have been accepted worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western 4 for a long time. To meet Western people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants provide them big pieces of meat without bones, 5 people there don’t like to eat meat with the bone in. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL 6 , Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more 7 , half of the US-owned drones are 8 in China. In the past, most Western people 9 Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed 10 “Made in China” has become cool. Word Bank drone        无人机 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用适当形式填空。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 before, two, travel, after, lucky, catch, run, other, against, connect, reach, custom Do you know One Belt, One Road? It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 2lst-Century Maritime (海运的) Silk Road. We also call it the Modern Silk Road. Two thousand years ago, Zhang Qian was an early 1 of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first man to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help 2 the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions (西域), he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years 4 he got away. When Zhang finally reached the Yue-chi in the North India, he was sad to find that they wanted to get on well with the Xiongmu people. On his return journey, Zhang Qian and his men 5 again. It was not until 125BC that they returned to China. Although Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, 6 and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West for the 7 time. Zhang’s journey to the West helped develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Road. The Belt and Road routes 8 through the continents(大陆) of Asia, Europe and Africa, 9 the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic circle at the 10 . The Belt and Road Suggestion is going to bring great advantages to the relevant(相关的) countries and also the world economy. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular make student one they government many because hold send English, as an official language, is the most widely spoken language in the world. The Chinese 1 all need to learn English. But do you know how Chinese has become popular among foreign kids? There are 2 than 300,000 Chinese learners in South Korea (韩国). Some South Korean students begin to learn the language on the 3 day at school. To help students learn Chinese, the speaking competitions (竞赛) for high schools are often 4 every year. In America, Chinese is the second most 5 foreign language after Spanish. There are some Chinese classes in some middle schools. Students learn to 6 jiaozi and the Chinese knots. Some even try to write and draw in Chinese way. People want to learn Chinese 7 China is becoming more and more important in the world. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help 8 business. The Chinese government is also helping the world to learn Chinese. It has 9 over 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Till now, the Chinese 10 has opened many Confucius Colleges (孔子学院) around the world, which will play an important role in helping foreign students learn Chinese better. 二、U4单元话题热点预测 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 what, hold, train, shame, important, alone, public, however, fail, easy A father was really worried about his teenage son who was shy and had no courage(勇气) at all. So the father decided to call on a wise man 1 his child. The wise man said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son 2 here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months. 3 , you can’t come to see him during this period.” The father agreed. Three months later, the boy’s father came. The wise man 4 a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in 5 . Each time the boxer struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. And each time he was knocked(撞击) down again, the boy then stood up again. After several times, the wise man asked, “What do you think of your child?” “It’s a 6 !” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he would be knocked down so 7 .” “I am sorry that you 8 to see his courage. Didn’t you see that each time he fell down, he stood up again instead of crying? He was brave enough and dared to face challenges. That’s exactly 9 he needs.” It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s 10 for us to know what courage is! when  give  age  sleep  an  work  change  people  after  smile  but  be She used to have the kind of high-paying job that everyone wants. She 1 in one of the top banks in the world. She always wore the top brands and checked in at the best hotels. But Zeng Zimo, a host of Phoenix Satellite TV, 2 up her job. She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host. Life seems to have been kind to this hard-working girl. At school, she 3 always the top student. At the 4 of 19, she won a scholarship to study economics (经济学) at Dartmouth College in the US. 5 graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley, a top New York bank. As 6 analyst (分析员), she worked on several projects at the same time. She often had to stay up late. She often only had as little as two or three hours of 7 a night. She decided her life had to 8 . When she became a Phoenix host, her salary was less than one-fourth of that she earned at Morgan. 9 Zeng loved the hosting job. Every day she got to meet new 10 and travel to different places. She found happiness about life again. you; excited; ear; what; best; an; well; then; show; too; upset; also Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 2 but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was 3 English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. 4 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in 5 . You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 6 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did 7 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 8 when hearing the news that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 9 . Since 10 , everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 三、U3单元话题热点预测 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 direct,  pass,  polite,  speak,  suggest,  I,  correct,  rush,  who,  beside Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries? At this point, we are not native (当地的) 1 , so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for 2 may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person 3 you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 4 by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon 5 , could you please help me?”. Know how to ask a question 6 . Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good 7 to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre?”. This sounds 8 than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre?”. Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 9 Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no need 10 quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! as  country  with  you  ask  necessary  help  when  how  know  so  hear Visiting another country is interesting. When you are free, it’s a good way to relax 1 . It’s a good chance for you to know about foreign cultures as well. However, 2 a stranger, you might lose your way in a foreign country. The following words are something about asking for directions in western countries. 3 you’re going to travel there, they’ll be useful to you. Most people in western 4 are happy to show you the way in the street. In the United States, when someone 5 for directions, he will say “Excuse me”. This is the usual way to begin a talk 6 a stranger or ask for information. When you ask for directions, it’s necessary to add a little explanation, like “I’m new here” or “I’m afraid I’ve got lost”. You can also start with words like “I wonder if you 7 this bookstore.” or “The address is West Street, Oxford. Can you tell me 8 to get there?” I suggest you repeat the directions after you 9 them. This can 10 you remember the directions. Hope you enjoy the trip! visit   afraid   just   children   feeling   exciting   high   good   hold   and   fast Do you want to experience the highest water slide (滑梯) in the world? Are you looking for the most 1 experience in the world? Then come 2 Verruckt in Kansas, America. In the park, you can have a 3 of falling from the fourteenth floor. Verruckt is one of the 4 water parks in the world. It was built in 2012, and it is 51 meters 5 . That’s as tall as a 17-floor building! It also 6 the record for the highest water slide on the earth. Want to know more about the water slide? 7 read on. Visitors have to climb 264 stairs 8 then enter the water at a speed of 104 km/h. That’s as 9 as a car! One visitor said, “It’s like bungee jumping!” And in order to ensure (确保) visitors’ safety, people with special needs and 10 under 13 are not allowed to play it. It’s very exciting! If you are not 11 of climbing high, come and have a try! 四、U2单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词只能用一次）。 the most touching shoot plan fly however refuse light drink steal traditional There are many 1 folk stories about Mid-Autumn Day. 2 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is 3 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 4 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever 5 this could live forever, and Hou Yi 6 to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to 7 the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e 8 to give it to him and drank it all. She became very 9 and 10 up to the moon. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shoe   he   have   for   outside   hear   what   sad   feel   so It was Christmas Day. Tina was alone in the great city house. Her parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was ill. “What a boring Christmas!” Tina thought to herself. At that moment, she 1 music in the street. She ran to the window and saw a little boy 2 . He was singing and beating a drum. Tina saw that he wore no 3 . “Are you cold?” asked Tina. The little boy smiled, but she couldn’t hear 4 he said. So she told him to come in. He was a little nervous, but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to 5 poor feet. He told Tina that his name was Guido. And he was 6 poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner. “My mama is away, and I am 7 a sad Christmas. But I’ll try to make it nice 8 you.” said Tina. They played games and Guido sang to her. Then they had a big dinner. Guido was very happy. That night, Tina told her mother, “Now I know something. Whenever you 9 sad and lonely, find somebody 10 and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up. It will make you feel all right.” 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 sing  race  so  and  eat  with  it  a  what  leave  she  tired Penny cleaned her new invention (发明), a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals. It was finally time to test 1 ! She stepped inside and pushed the button (按钮). She heard people 2 carols before she opened the door. It was Christmas! It was snowing, so it was a white Christmas! Penny sang with them, then 3 some tasty Christmas pudding (布丁). Then, she got back in her machine and pressed the button. This time, it was Halloween. She had fun going “trick or treating” 4 other children in scary costumes (服装). When she pushed the button again, she jumped to Mid-Autumn Festival. She felt full after eating 5 lot of mooncakes. Next, the machine took her to the Dragon Boat Festival. It was fun to watch dragon boat 6 while she was eating rice dumplings. She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to 7 . Penny was getting tired, but she really wanted to see 8 happened next! There was a bit of a jump, and she ended up in the middle of Lantern Festival events. She watched as people carried lanterns with riddles on them. She also ate a bowl of tong yuen. Penny was 9 tired that she crawled (爬) back into her machine. When she pushed the button, the machine finally took her to Chinese New Year! She thought, “I can buy peach blossoms from the market 10 get lucky money”! Once she enjoyed her favourite festival of all, Penny returned to her machine. She looked at the button. Now, the only puzzle was how to get home. 五、U1单元话题热点预测 language  it  good  use  but  time  by  listen  a  difficult  too  bad Learning language is very important. What is the 1 way to learn a language? We should remember how we learned our own 2 well when we were children. If we could learn the second language in the same way, we would not feel so 3 . Let’s think of what 4 small child does: he 5 to what people say, and he tries to copy what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for 6 . He is using the language, talking in it and thinking it all the 7 . If a second language is 8 all the time, it will soon be learned. It is important to learn a language 9 hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We copy what we hear. In school, you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, 10 it is best to learn all the new words through the ears. Then say them and you can read them, spell them and write them later. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 best   because   weak   attention   require   progress   whether   fun   third   helpful Everyone wants to be successful. As a student, you also want to have success at school, 1 you are good at studies or not. But it is difficult to learn all the lessons well because it 2 good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great 3 . Here I will offer you some advice. Firstly, be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your 4 in your studies. Secondly, it’s necessary for you to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying 5 to it. After you finish, don’t forget to find some time for 6 in order to help you relax as well. 7 , you should try to learn every subject well. If you are 8 in a subject, you need to encourage yourself to do well in it. You should often remind yourself why you need to study. Finally, you’d better take notes in class 9 you can’t remember everything. If you want to review or remember what you have learnt, these notes will be 10 to you. If you forget some points, you can go over them. If you take all the advice, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies. attention  you  try  suggest  in  look  what  the  if  where  afraid  on Do you have problems learning English? Yes? Then the following 1 may be helpful to you. In learning English, you should first pay 2 to listening and speaking. It is the basic work of reading and writing. You’d better 3 your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be 4 of making mistakes. While you are doing this, one of 5 best ways is to write. You can keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask your teachers to go through 6 you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in 7 speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better 8 learning English. 9 you want to improve your speaking, the most important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It shouldn’t be difficult for you. When you are reading, don’t stop to 10 up the words if you can guess their meanings. You can do that some other time. 4 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $