期中复习 Units 1-4 重点语法（四大题型）进阶练60题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点语法（四大题型）进阶练60题 目录 一、U1重点语法：不定代词 1 二、U1重点语法：一般过去时 5 三、U2重点语法：情态动词can/could 8 四、U3-U4重点语法：形容词副词原级比较级最高级 12 一、U1重点语法：不定代词 1．Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that ________ in the room could hear her. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．someone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希说话声音如此大以至于房间里的每个人都能听到她的声音。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；someone某人。根据“Nancy spoke in such a loud voice”可知，说话声音很大，所以房间里的每个人都能听到，用everybody符合语境。故选A。 2．The young artist can create ________ wonderful with just some paper and scissors. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家只用一些纸和剪刀就能创造出美妙的东西。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物；something某物，一些东西；everything每件事物；nothing没有东西。根据“The young artist can create ... wonderful”可知，本句是肯定句；此处需要不定代词修饰形容词，表达“某种美妙的东西”，故用something。故选B。 3．To be a good translator, you need to learn ________ languages besides your mother tongue. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要成为一名好的翻译，除了母语之外，你需要学习其他语言。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；另外的（后跟复数名词）；others其他的人或物（相当于“other+名词”，后不能直接接名词）；the other另一个（两者中的另一个）；another另一个（三者及以上中的另一个，后跟单数名词）。根据“languages”及other的用法可知，此处用other，表示“除母语外的其他语言”。故选A。 4．Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing ________ because he was upset. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：康浩不想做任何事，因为他很沮丧。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing...”可知，此处是否定句，且表示“不想做任何事”，所以应该用anything。故选B。 5．I’m just going to the market, Mum. Do you want ________? A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈，我正要去市场。你想要任何东西吗? 考查不定代词在疑问句中的应用。something某事物或某事，主要用于肯定句；everything一切事物，强调“全部”；nothing没有任何东西；anything任何事物，主要用于疑问句和否定句。设空所在句是疑问句，结合语境可知，此处应用 anything 表示“任何东西”。故选D。 6．Did you have ________ when you visited Luzhou? A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious anything D．delicious something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你参观泸州时吃了什么美味的东西吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。本句是疑问句，所以用anything，排除A和D；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，所以应该是anything delicious，排除C。故选B。 7．—How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你身上有多少钱？——一点都没有。我今天早上忘记带钱包了。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人，用于回答who引导的问句；None一点都没有，可用于回答how much或how many引导的问句；Nothing没有什么东西，用于回答what引导的问句；Nowhere无处，用于回答where引导的问句。据“How much money”可知，此处是问身上钱的数量，应用None。故选B。 8．To be a good journalist, you need ________ strong writing skills and good communication abilities. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：要成为一名好记者，你需要具备出色的写作技巧和良好的沟通能力。 考查词汇辨析。all全部；either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“strong writing skills and good communication abilities”可知，是强调“写作技能和沟通能力两者都需要”。故选D。 9．When the teacher asks a question, ________ are thinking actively, and the atmosphere in the classroom is great. A．the student each B．each student C．the students each D．each of the students 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师提问时，每个学生都积极思考，课堂氛围非常棒。 考查主谓一致。根据谓语动词“are thinking actively”可知，主语是复数形式，可排除AB选项；each of the students作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，可排除D选项；选项C中“the students”为复数主语，each作副词修饰，不影响主谓一致，可与复数谓语搭配。故选C。 10．Can you give me ________ on how to learn English well? A．some advice B．an advice C．some advices D．any advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？ 考查不可数名词以及some和any辨析。advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能用冠词，排除BC选项；some用于肯定句和期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句；any用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Can you give me ... on how to learn English well?”可知，问句寻求一些建议，说明期待得到对方肯定答复，故应用some。故选A。 11．—Did Hefei show ________ during Hefei International Garden Exposition (合肥国际园林博览会)? —Sure. You can enjoy many beautiful gardens and experience the garden culture around China. A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——合肥国际园林博览会期间，合肥展示了什么有趣的东西吗? ——当然。你可以欣赏到许多美丽的花园，体验中国各地的园林文化。 考查不定代词的辨析及定语后置。anything interesting任何有趣的东西，用于疑问句或否定句；interesting anything词序错误，形容词不能前置；something interesting一些有趣的东西，用于肯定句；interesting something词序错误，形容词不能前置。根据“Did Hefei show…?”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问合肥是否展示了“一些特别的东西”，应使用anything。此外，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。 12．—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——着火了！快出去！吉姆，现在教室里还有多少学生？——杰克先生，一个都没有了。所有人现在都在操场上。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；none既可指人也可指物，可与of连用，常回答how many/much引导的问句；no one没人；nothing没什么东西。根据问句“how many students are there”可知，此处需用能回答数量、可指代人的不定代词。none符合“回答how many引导的问句、可指代人”的用法。故选B。 13．—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; anything sweet B．some; something sweet C．any; anything sweet D．any; something sweet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃点甜食。它是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或在期望得到肯定回答或者表示请求、邀请等语气的疑问句中；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；something通常用于肯定句中；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you like…”可知是在邀请，应用some；根据“I’d like to eat…”可知是肯定句，应用something。故选B。 14．Lou spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A．fewer; much B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lou花得钱少，但买的食物比Lily多。 考查比较级用法。fewer更少；修饰可数名词；much多，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，为many/much的比较级。根据than可知，此处使用形容词比较级。第一空修饰不可数名词money，结合but可知，前后句是转折关系，所以第一空表示“花更少的钱”，用less修饰；第二空修饰不可数名词food，需much的比较级more。故选B。 15．Jackie has an orange in his left hand, but what is in his ________ hand? A．the other B．another C．other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰基的左手里有一个橙子，但他的另一只手里是什么？ 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；another用于三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others是名词性代词，指代“其他的人 / 物（复数）”。根据“Jackie has an orange in his left hand, but what is in his…hand?”可知，此处指的是另一只手，但此处空格前有形容词性物主代词his，形容词性物主代词后不能再用定冠词the，所以直接用other即可，故选C。 二、U1重点语法：一般过去时 16．—What happened this morning? —I ________ late for school, because there ________ a heavy traffic. A．am; is B．was; was C．were; will be D．will be; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早上发生了什么？——我上学迟到了，因为交通很拥堵。 考查动词的时态。am、is均为一般现在时，am用于第一人称单数，is用于第三人称单数；was为一般过去时，用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数；were为一般过去时，用于第二人称及复数；will be将是，为一般将来时。根据“What happened this morning?”可知，时态为一般过去时，答句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态也应使用一般过去时。第一空主语为I，be动词用was；第二空主语为“a heavy traffic”，属于第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 17．—________ you happy with your last school trip? —Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Was; were C．Was; was D．Were; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对你上次的学校旅行满意吗？——是的，我很满意。 考查be动词的过去式。was和were均为be动词的过去式，其中was用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数，were用于第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数。 问句主语为“you”，是第二人称，且“last school trip”表明时态为一般过去时，故第一空用were；答句主语为“I”，是第一人称单数，时态同样为一般过去时，故第二空用was。故选D。 18．He ________ his classmates to his birthday party last week. A．invites B．invited C．will invite D．invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他上周邀请同学参加生日聚会。 考查一般过去时。invites邀请，一般现在时动词第三人称单数；invited动词的过去式或过去分词；will invite为一般将来时；invite为动词原形。根据“last week”可知，本句是一般过去时，用 invited。故选 B。 19．—Could I ________ your pen, Mike? —Sorry. I just ________ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrowed; lent D．borrow; lent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的笔吗，Mike？——抱歉。我昨天刚把它借给Mary了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借，强调借入; lend借，强调借出；borrowed借，动词过去式；lent借，动词过去式。根据“Could I...your pen, Mike?”可知, 这里是说话者向Mike借入笔, 所以要用“borrow”，could为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据“Sorry. I just...it to Mary yesterday.”可知, 这里是迈克昨天把笔借给了玛丽, 要用“lent”（“lend”的过去式）。故选D。 20．When the bell rang, Frank rushed out of the classroom and ________ our books ________ the desks. A．knocks; onto B．knocked; off C．knocks; off D．knocked; onto 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下课铃响了，弗兰克冲出教室，把我们的书从课桌上撞了下来。 考查动词时态与介词辨析。onto到……上；off从……落下。根据“rang”和“rushed”可知是一般过去时，故第一空用过去式。根据“... our books ... the desks.”可知表示“把书从课桌上撞下来”，有“从……落下”的意思，故第二空用off。故选B。 21．It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A．was; that B．is; that C．was; when D．is; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乌利塞斯在 2022 年带领厄瓜多尔国家足球队进入世界杯决赛。 考查强调句及时态。根据“It…in 2022…Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals.”可知，此处是考查强调句的用法。结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。又因“in 2022”可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B，故选A。 22．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾伦上周动身去了他的瑞士冬令营，这是他第一次离开家乡去体验外国文化。 考查动词短语及时态辨析。left for离开，动身去，动词过去式；has left已离开，现在完成时；left离开，动词过去式。根据“his winter camp in Switzerland last week”可知，第一空表示动身去往某地，且时态为过去时，故动词短语需用过去式；根据“it is the first time that”可知，that引导的从句需用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故选A。 23．—How does your sister go to work? —She ________ drive a car, but now she ________ there to keep fit. A．used to; is used to ride a bike B．used to; is used to riding a bike C．was used to; is used to riding a bike D．was used to; is used to ride a bike 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐怎么去上班？——她过去常常开车，但现在她习惯骑自行车去那里以保持健康。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句子整体分析，第一空表示“过去开车”，用used to drive；第二空表示“现在习惯于骑自行车”，用is used to riding a bike。故选B。 24．Many artists ________ freedom to create new styles of art in the 20th century. A．fight for B．fought for C．are fighting for D．will fight for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多艺术家在 20 世纪为创作新的艺术风格而争取自由。 考查时态。根据“in the 20th century”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，“fight”的过去式是“fought”。故选B。 25．Sue ________ the first bus because she got up late. A．catches B．caught C．didn’t catch D．don’t caught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sue没有赶上第一班车，因为她起晚了。 考查时态和否定句。 根据“got up late”可知，时态为一般过去时；“because she got up late”表示原因，逻辑上应是没赶上早班车，“didn’t catch”是一般过去时的否定形式。故选C。 三、U2重点语法：情态动词can/could 26．—Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A．can B．must C．will D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友们出去吗？——当然可以。记得晚上10点前回来。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以（表示许可，用于一般现在时）；must必须；will将要；could可以（can的过去式，用于一般过去时，也可表示委婉语气）。 问句中“could”是委婉请求许可，答句用“can”回应许可，符合语境，故选A。 27．The dictionary ________ Tom’s because his name is on it. A．mustn’t be B．must be C．can be D．can’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本字典一定是汤姆的，因为上面有他的名字。 考查情态动词。mustn’t be一定不是；must be一定是；can be可能是；can’t be不可能是。根据“because his name is on it”可知，因为有他的名字在上面，所以此处表示肯定推测，用must be。故选B。 28．—Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A．can; could B．could; could C．can; can D．could; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——当然，我可以，李叔叔。我四岁的时候就能自己叠T恤了。 考查情态动词用法。can能够；could是can的过去式。根据“Could you please...”可知，是请求别人做某事的一般疑问句，could表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can。后一句“at the age of four”是说过去会做某事，用can的过去式could。故选A。 29．________ you please help me with this heavy box? I can’t carry it by myself. A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？我自己搬不动它。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could能，可以；Must必须；May可以。根据“...you please help me with this heavy box”和“I can’t carry it by myself”可知，此处是委婉请求对方提供帮助，Could用于请求时语气更礼貌自然，故选B。 30．—Lucy, ________ I use your textbook? I can’t find mine. —Of course. Here you are. A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lucy，我可以用你的课本吗？我找不到我的了。——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“I can’t find mine.”和答语“Of course. Here you are.”可知，说话人因找不到自己的课本，想向Lucy借用，这是一个典型的请求对方许可的场景。英语中，请求许可最常用、最自然的表达是can，也可用更委婉的could；其他选项要么含义不符 (must, need)，要么焦点是寻求建议而非直接请求许可 (should)，因此都不符合此处表示“请求许可”的语境。故选D。 31．He ________ be the winner. He didn’t even finish the race! A．must B．may C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不可能是赢家。他甚至没有完成比赛！ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“He didn’t even finish the race”可知，他没有完成比赛，因此不可能是赢家，表示“不可能”用can’t，故选D。 32．Good habits ___________ help us a lot and we will make great progress. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：良好的习惯可以帮助我们很多，我们会取得很大的进步。 考查动词辨析。can可以，能够；must一定；need需要；should应该。根据题干可知，此处表示“良好的习惯能够帮助我们”。故选A。 33．—_______ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box. — No problem. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。 考查情态动词。Could能；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；could能。根据“I can’t move the box.”以及选项可知，此处表示请求对方帮助，用could表示委婉地请求。Could you do sth?“你能做某事吗？”故选A。 34．—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Should; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，天太热了。我可以和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？  ——不，你不准。那太危险了！ 考查情态动词用法辨析。Could可以，用于委婉请求；mustn’t不准，表禁止；Need需要；couldn’t不能；Must必须；needn’t不必；Should应该；can’t不能。第一空用“Could”表委婉请求许可，第二空因湖里游泳危险，应用“mustn’t”表禁止。故选A。 35．—________ you please take out the rubbish, Mike? —Yes, sure. I will do it at once. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——好的，当然。我马上就去。 考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Might可以。根据答语“Yes, sure.”可知，此处是礼貌地提出请求，Could you please…?“你能做……吗？”是表示请求的句型。故选C。 36．—Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sure, of course C．Yes, sure D．No, you can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看半小时电视吗？——不，你不能。你明天有考试。你现在必须睡觉。 考查could引导的一般疑问句。根据“could I watch TV for half an hour?”可知，此处could表示委婉的请求，肯定回答用“Yes, you can”，否定回答用“No, you can’t”；结合“You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now.”可知，此处应是否定回答。故选D。 37．The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________walk and dance. A．must B．may C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年春晚中的人形机器人会走路和跳舞。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can会；should应该。根据“The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)…walk and dance.”可知，此处表示机器人会走路，应该用can。故选C。 38．I saw him in the street just now. He ________ be in the office now. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚才在街上看到他了，他现在不可能在办公室。 考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；need需要。根据“I saw him in the street just now.”可知，他现在不可能在办公室，用can’t表否定推测。故选C。 39．—I think the souvenir (纪念品) is made in France. I like it so much! —It ________ be from foreign countries. Look! It says “Made in China”. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想纪念品是法国制造的。我非常喜欢它！——它不可能来自外国。看！上面写着“中国制造”。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；could能。根据“It says ‘Made in China’”可知纪念品上面写着“中国制造”，所以不可能来自外国，用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。 40．I saw Wei Fang in the library just now, so she ________ be at home. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我刚才在图书馆看到魏芳了，所以她不可能在家。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I saw Wei Fang in the library just now”可知，魏芳去了图书馆，所以她不可能在家，用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。 四、U3-U4重点语法：形容词副词原级比较级最高级 41．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the most carefully。故选D。 42．He runs ________ than any other student in his class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比班上任何一个学生跑得都快。 考查副词的比较级。fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；the fastest最快地。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级形式，表示“比班上任何一个学生跑得都快”，因此使用faster。故选B。 43．Who is ________ student in your class, Tom, Jack, or Peter? A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆、杰克和彼得，谁是你们班上最高的学生？ 考查形容词最高级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级；the tallest最高的，形容词最高级前加the。根据“Tom, Jack or Peter”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 44．Ma Long is ________ in China. A．one of the famous players B．one of the most famous player C．one of famous players D．one of the most famous players 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马龙是中国最著名的运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故选D。 45．Our city is getting ________ than before. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．most and most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处是城市现在和之前进行比较，所以用比较级形式，排除A和D；表示“越来越……”，结构为“比较级+and+比较级”，beautiful是多音节词，其比较级形式是more beautiful，所以此处是more and more beautiful。故选C。 46．Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在运动会之前，汤姆比他的队友更努力地训练，但杰里练得最刻苦，所以杰里最终赢得了冠军。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级harder，表示“比……更努力”；根据“of all”可知，第二空的比较范围是三者以上，因此填最高级，表示“最努力”。故选A。 47．Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马龙在跑步方面很出色，但他仍然很努力。他相信越努力工作，他就会越幸运。 考查比较级的用法。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard在此处作副词，比较级是harder，前面不加more；第二个空作be动词的表语，应该用形容词比较级luckier。故选B。 48．—Mum, I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first chance to enter the final match. —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be. A．the more careful; the more confident B．the more carefully; the more confidently C．more careful; more confidently D．the more carefully; the more confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点紧张！不管怎样，这是我第一次有机会进入决赛。——亲爱的，我想你练习得越认真，你就越有信心。 考查比较级。此处考查“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”结构，表示“越……越……”，第一空修饰动词“practise”，因此需用副词“carefully”；第二空在“you will be”中作表语，因此需用形容词“confident”。故选D。 49．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and far ________ than a rushed trip by air. A．most comfortable, most enjoyable B．more comfortable, more enjoyable C．more comfortable, most enjoyable D．most comfortable, more enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为乘火车旅行是第二舒适的，比匆忙的乘飞机旅行愉快得多。 考查最高级和比较级。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”是固定搭配，表示“第几最……”，第一个空用最高级most comfortable；根据“than”可知，第二个空用比较级more enjoyable。故选D。 50．Dragon culture is one of ________ cultures in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：龙文化是中国最受欢迎的文化之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 51．If we don’t do anything, the number of rare animals will become ________. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．bigger and bigger D．smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，稀有动物的数量将会变得越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；bigger and bigger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰的是“the number of rare animals”，即“稀有动物的数量”，数量只能用大小来表示，而不能用多少来表示，故排除B选项；又因为根据语境可知，如果不采取措施，稀有动物的数量将会越来越少，而不是越来越多或越来越大，所以A、C选项不符合语境，可排除。故选D。 52．Your suggestion is as ________ to us as we thought. A．helpful B．helpfully C．more helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的建议和我们想的一样对我们有帮助。 考查形容词原级。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词原级；helpfully“有用地”，副词；more helpful“更有帮助的”，形容词比较级；the most helpful“最有帮助的”，形容词最高级。根据“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”。可知空处应放形容词原级，且作表语。故选A。 53．—Do children like to play with snow? —Of course. The harder it snows, the ________ they will play. A．happy B．happier C．more happily D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孩子们喜欢玩雪吗？——当然，雪下得越大，他们将会玩得越高兴。 考查副词用法。happy高兴的，形容词原级；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；more happily更高兴地，副词比较级；happily高兴地，副词原级。根据“The harder it snows, the…they will play.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，排除A和D；play是动词，空处使用副词对其进行修饰，排除B。故选C。 54．When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area ________. A．as quickly as possible B．as quietly as possible C．as loudly as possible D．as slowly as possible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地震发生且你在户外时，你应该尽可能快地前往一片开阔区域。 考查副词辨析。as quickly as possible尽可能快地；as quietly as possible尽可能安静地；as loudly as possible尽可能大声地；as slowly as possible尽可能慢地。根据“When an earthquake happens”，“you should go to an open area”和常识可知，当地震发生时，处于户外的人应该尽可能快地前往开阔地带。故选A。 55．To speak English well, you need to practise ________ possible with your friend. A．as soon as B．as much as C．as many as D．as more as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要说好英语，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地练习。 考查副词短语。as soon as possible尽可能快地；as much as possible尽可能多地（修饰不可数名词或动词）；as many as possible尽可能多地（修饰可数名词复数）；as more as possible为错误表达，“as … as”结构中必须用原级。根据“To speak English well, you need to practise ...”可知，想说好英语应该要尽可能多地练习，应该用as much as修饰动词practise。故选B。 56．Ben can’t play badminton so ________ as our coach. A．bad B．good C．well D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本的羽毛球打得不如我们的教练好。 考查副词辨析。bad坏的；good好的；well好；better更好。so+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”。此处使用副词修饰动词play，且此处使用原级。well好，副词。故选C。 57．Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife. A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．worse and worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人想要更多的农场和建筑。因此，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少。 考查比较级。larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越少；worse and worse越来越糟。根据“Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ... space for the wildlife.”可知，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少，space为不可数名词，应用less and less修饰。故选C。 58．Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important C．more difficult D．more interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在语言学习中，听力和口语一样重要。 考查形容词。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；more difficult更难的，比较级；more interesting最有趣的，比较级。“as...as...”是一个固定结构，表示“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，“as important as”表示“和……一样重要”，此处表示在语言学习里听力和口语具有同等重要性，符合语义和语法规则。故选A。 59．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你确定他练习的次数和其他成员一样多吗？他跳舞比队里其他人都差。 考查原级和“副词比较级+than any other+名词单数”的用法。“times”（次数）是可数名词，可排除B项，much修饰不可数名词；根据“…times as the other members”可知，此处为原级比较，可排除C项和D项，根据第二个空后的“in the team”可知，当比较对象是同一团队时，需排除自己，以避免逻辑错误，第二个空用any other member。故选A。 60．The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ________. He was nearly unable to carry on. A．more heavier B．much heavier C．quite heavier D．very heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩把那堆书搬了很久。慢慢地，书变得更重了。他几乎无法继续下去。 考查形容词比较级和修饰词。more更，后跟形容词原级；much非常、很，副词，其后可接形容词比较级；quite/very很，副词，后接形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；heavy重的，形容词原级。根据“He was nearly unable to carry on.”可知，小男孩“长时间搬运书”，身体逐渐疲劳，主观上会觉得书的重量在增加，用“much heavier”能体现这种“主观感受上的重量变化”，而原级“very heavy”无法表现动态的递进过程，因此“much heavier”是符合语法和语境的选项。故选B。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点语法（四大题型）进阶练60题 目录 一、U1重点语法：不定代词 1 二、U1重点语法：一般过去时 5 三、U2重点语法：情态动词can/could 8 四、U3-U4重点语法：形容词副词原级比较级最高级 12 一、U1重点语法：不定代词 1．Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that ________ in the room could hear her. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．someone 2．The young artist can create ________ wonderful with just some paper and scissors. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 3．To be a good translator, you need to learn ________ languages besides your mother tongue. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 4．Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing ________ because he was upset. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 5．I’m just going to the market, Mum. Do you want ________? A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 6．Did you have ________ when you visited Luzhou? A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious anything D．delicious something 7．—How much money do you have on you? —________. I forgot to bring my wallet with me this morning. A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Nowhere 8．To be a good journalist, you need ________ strong writing skills and good communication abilities. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 9．When the teacher asks a question, ________ are thinking actively, and the atmosphere in the classroom is great. A．the student each B．each student C．the students each D．each of the students 10．Can you give me ________ on how to learn English well? A．some advice B．an advice C．some advices D．any advice 11．—Did Hefei show ________ during Hefei International Garden Exposition (合肥国际园林博览会)? —Sure. You can enjoy many beautiful gardens and experience the garden culture around China. A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 12．—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 13．—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; anything sweet B．some; something sweet C．any; anything sweet D．any; something sweet 14．Lou spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A．fewer; much B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; much 15．Jackie has an orange in his left hand, but what is in his ________ hand? A．the other B．another C．other D．others 二、U1重点语法：一般过去时 16．—What happened this morning? —I ________ late for school, because there ________ a heavy traffic. A．am; is B．was; was C．were; will be D．will be; were 17．—________ you happy with your last school trip? —Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Was; were C．Was; was D．Were; was 18．He ________ his classmates to his birthday party last week. A．invites B．invited C．will invite D．invite 19．—Could I ________ your pen, Mike? —Sorry. I just ________ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrowed; lent D．borrow; lent 20．When the bell rang, Frank rushed out of the classroom and ________ our books ________ the desks. A．knocks; onto B．knocked; off C．knocks; off D．knocked; onto 21．It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A．was; that B．is; that C．was; when D．is; when 22．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 23．—How does your sister go to work? —She ________ drive a car, but now she ________ there to keep fit. A．used to; is used to ride a bike B．used to; is used to riding a bike C．was used to; is used to riding a bike D．was used to; is used to ride a bike 24．Many artists ________ freedom to create new styles of art in the 20th century. A．fight for B．fought for C．are fighting for D．will fight for 25．Sue ________ the first bus because she got up late. A．catches B．caught C．didn’t catch D．don’t caught 三、U2重点语法：情态动词can/could 26．—Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A．can B．must C．will D．could 27．The dictionary ________ Tom’s because his name is on it. A．mustn’t be B．must be C．can be D．can’t be 28．—Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A．can; could B．could; could C．can; can D．could; can 29．________ you please help me with this heavy box? I can’t carry it by myself. A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 30．—Lucy, ________ I use your textbook? I can’t find mine. —Of course. Here you are. A．must B．should C．need D．can 31．He ________ be the winner. He didn’t even finish the race! A．must B．may C．needn’t D．can’t 32．Good habits ___________ help us a lot and we will make great progress. A．can B．must C．need D．should 33．—_______ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box. — No problem. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 34．—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Should; can’t 35．—________ you please take out the rubbish, Mike? —Yes, sure. I will do it at once. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Might 36．—Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A．No, you couldn’t B．Sure, of course C．Yes, sure D．No, you can’t 37．The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________walk and dance. A．must B．may C．can D．should 38．I saw him in the street just now. He ________ be in the office now. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 39．—I think the souvenir (纪念品) is made in France. I like it so much! —It ________ be from foreign countries. Look! It says “Made in China”. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．could 40．I saw Wei Fang in the library just now, so she ________ be at home. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 四、U3-U4重点语法：形容词副词原级比较级最高级 41．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 42．He runs ________ than any other student in his class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 43．Who is ________ student in your class, Tom, Jack, or Peter? A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 44．Ma Long is ________ in China. A．one of the famous players B．one of the most famous player C．one of famous players D．one of the most famous players 45．Our city is getting ________ than before. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．most and most beautiful 46．Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 47．Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 48．—Mum, I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first chance to enter the final match. —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be. A．the more careful; the more confident B．the more carefully; the more confidently C．more careful; more confidently D．the more carefully; the more confident 49．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and far ________ than a rushed trip by air. A．most comfortable, most enjoyable B．more comfortable, more enjoyable C．more comfortable, most enjoyable D．most comfortable, more enjoyable 50．Dragon culture is one of ________ cultures in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 51．If we don’t do anything, the number of rare animals will become ________. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．bigger and bigger D．smaller and smaller 52．Your suggestion is as ________ to us as we thought. A．helpful B．helpfully C．more helpful D．the most helpful 53．—Do children like to play with snow? —Of course. The harder it snows, the ________ they will play. A．happy B．happier C．more happily D．happily 54．When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area ________. A．as quickly as possible B．as quietly as possible C．as loudly as possible D．as slowly as possible 55．To speak English well, you need to practise ________ possible with your friend. A．as soon as B．as much as C．as many as D．as more as 56．Ben can’t play badminton so ________ as our coach. A．bad B．good C．well D．better 57．Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife. A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．worse and worse 58．Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important C．more difficult D．more interesting 59．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 60．The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ________. He was nearly unable to carry on. A．more heavier B．much heavier C．quite heavier D．very heavy 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $