期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The girl next to Sandy will take part in one of the writing . (竞赛) 【答案】competitions 【详解】句意：桑迪旁边的那个女孩将参加其中一项写作竞赛。competition“竞赛”，是可数名词。根据“one of...”可知，此处的名词用复数形式，表示“……之一”，因此需将“competition”变为复数形式“competitions”。故填competitions。 2．He lives the (离……最远) school, so he must get up early. 【答案】 farthest from 【详解】句意：他住得离学校最远，所以他必须早起。farthest from“离……最远”，介词短语，其中farthest是far的最高级形式。故填farthest；from。 3．Tom went to bed without drinking water. So when morning came, he felt much (口渴的). 【答案】thirstier 【详解】句意：汤姆睡觉时没有喝水。所以到了早上，他感觉非常口渴。“口渴的”为thirsty，形容词。根据“much”可知，其修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……得多”。故填thirstier。 4．The (气候) in our hometown is warm all year round. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：我们家乡的气候一年四季温暖。气候：climate，为名词，根据“is”可知，应用名词单数。故填climate。 5．She feels (微小的) in the crowd. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：她在人群中感到很微小。tiny“微小的”，形容词表语。故填tiny。 6． (蘑菇) make healthy meals magic. 【答案】Mushrooms 【详解】句意：蘑菇使健康饮食变得神奇。mushroom“蘑菇”，在句中作主语，谓语为“make”，此处用复数形式mushrooms，句首首字母大写。故填Mushrooms。 7．Lei Feng’s (行为) set a good example for us. 【答案】actions 【详解】句意：雷锋的行为给我们树立了一个好榜样。action“行为”，用复数形式actions，表示不止一个行为。故填actions。 8．You can (想象) such a world where flowers are everywhere. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你可以想象这样一个到处都是鲜花的世界。imagine“想象”，动词，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填imagine。 9．The book tells parents how to (交流) with their children. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：这本书告诉父母如何与他们的孩子交流。communicate“交流”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填communicate。 10． (青蛙) are useful and helpful to crops. 【答案】Frogs 【详解】句意：青蛙对庄稼有益且有帮助。“青蛙”的英文是“frog”，在句中作主语，根据“are”可知，主语需用名词复数形式。故填Frogs。 11．We should be (诚实的) to our friends. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实。根据“be”以及汉语提示“诚实的”可知，横线处需填形容词，honest“诚实的”，形容词。be honest to“对……诚实”。故填honest。 12．The (人口) of the world is about 8.2 billion now. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：现在世界人口大约是82亿。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入一个名词，作句子的主语；结合括号内“人口”提示，其对应的英文名词为population，集合名词，常用搭配为：the population of…，意为“……的人口”。故填population。 13．Our coach is pleased because we are playing (更好) than before. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我们的教练很高兴，因为我们比以前打得更好。“更好”better，是副词well的比较级，修饰动词playing。故填better。 14．The doctor looked (严肃的) when he told my grandfather about his health problems. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：当医生告诉我的祖父他的健康问题时，他看起来很严肃。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“严肃的”英文是“serious”，是形容词。故填serious。 15．Mr Wang has to (出席) important meetings every Monday morning for his job. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：为了工作，王先生每周一早上都要出席重要会议。attend“出席”，has to后接动词原形，故填attend。 16．We enjoy skating and it can give us a lot of (乐趣). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：我们喜欢滑冰，它能给我们带来很多乐趣。根据“a lot of”可知，此处使用名词，pleasure“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 17． (除……之外) beef noodles, Lin Tao also has an egg for breakfast. 【答案】Besides 【详解】句意：除了牛肉面，林涛早餐还吃一个鸡蛋。根据汉语提示及“Lin Tao also has an egg for breakfast.”可知，空处需填besides，表示“除……之外还有”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Besides。 18．Tom was very (勤奋的) and he did well in Chinese. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：汤姆很勤奋，他的语文成绩很好。根据汉语提示，要用形容词hard-working“勤奋的”作表语。故填hard-working。 19．He (表演) at the party yesterday to welcome us. 【答案】performed 【详解】句意：他昨天在派对上表演来欢迎我们。根据“yesterday”和汉语提示可知动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式。“表演”对应的英文动词为“perform”，其过去式为“performed”，符合语境。故填performed。 20．I am (单独) at home, but I don’t feel lonely because I have interesting books to read. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：我独自在家，但并不感到孤单，因为我有有趣的书可以读。alone“单独的，独自的”，表示“我独自一人在家”，符合语境。故填alone。 21．Tom’s parents are (计划) a trip to Yunnan this winter. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母计划今年冬天去云南旅行。“计划”plan，且are后应用现在分词planning，构成现在进行时。故填planning。 22．The couple started their (旅程) from Wuxi and decided to travel across Asia and Europe. 【答案】journey/trip 【详解】句意：这对夫妇从无锡开始了他们的旅程，并决定横跨亚欧旅行。根据汉语提示可知，journey/trip“旅程”，此处指他们的一次旅行，用可数名词单数形式。故填journey/trip。 23． (无论去哪里) I go, I will take a lot of photos. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】句意：无论我去哪里，我都会拍很多照片。根据括号内中文提示“无论去哪里”可知，此处需要一个表示“无论哪里”的连词来引导让步状语从句。wherever是从属连词，意为“无论在哪里；无论去哪儿”，符合句意和语法要求。故填Wherever。 24．We should (珍惜) every moment we spend with our parents. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们和父母在一起的每一刻。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，treasure“珍惜”，动词，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填treasure。 25．Gina loves sharing (饼干) with her friends when they play together. 【答案】biscuits 【详解】句意：Gina喜欢在和朋友一起玩时与他们分享饼干。biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，由“with her friends”可知，需用复数形式。故填biscuits。 26．During the Spring Festival, people usually with their families. (相聚) 【答案】get together 【详解】句意：春节期间，人们通常和家人聚在一起。 get together“聚会” ；根据“usually”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“ people”是集合名词，谓语动词用原形。故填get together。 27．I my schoolbag here and there, but I couldn’t find it. (寻找) 【答案】looked for 【详解】句意：我到处找我的书包，但是我没找到它。look for为固定搭配，意为“寻找”，此处but连接并列句，前后时态应相同，but后为一般过去时，因此前面也应是一般过去时，由于主语为I，故填looked for。 28．Jenny and Debby and I saw the toys in their hands. (转身) 【答案】turned around 【详解】句意：Jenny和Debby转过身，然后我看到了她们手中的玩具。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词短语turn around“转身”，作谓语；此句与“I saw…”是并列句，时态应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“turned”。故填turned around。 29．The tourists could do wait for the next train. (只有) 【答案】nothing but 【详解】句意：游客们只有等待下一班火车。此处do nothing but do sth.为固定搭配，意为“只有”，故填nothing but。 30．He sat in the yard . (在阳光下) 【答案】in the sun 【详解】句意：他坐在院子里，在阳光下。根据汉语提示可知，in the sun“在阳光下”，介词短语作状语。故填in the sun。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Driverless cars will make fewer mistakes than h drivers do. 【答案】(h)uman 【详解】句意：无人驾驶汽车比人类驾驶员犯的错误更少。根据“Driverless cars will make fewer mistakes than … drivers do.”以及首字母可知，此处指人类的，形容词作定语来修饰名词。human人的、人类的，形容词。故填(h)uman。 32．English is one of the most important l in the world. 【答案】(l)anguages 【详解】句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，表示“最……的……之一”。language语言，符合句意，作为可数名词需用复数形式。故填(l)anguages。 33．Maths plays a r in our everyday life. 【答案】(r)ole 【详解】句意：数学在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。role“作用”，play a role“发挥作用”。故填(r)ole。 34．The o is home to whales. 【答案】(o)cean 【详解】句意：海洋是鲸鱼的家园。根据“whales”并结合首字母提示可知，鲸鱼生活在海洋中，ocean符合。故填(o)cean。 35．Bees make h from flowers. 【答案】(h)oney 【详解】句意：蜜蜂从花朵中获取花蜜来酿造蜂蜜。根据“Bees make...from flowers.”以及首字母可知，此处是指蜜蜂从花中采花蜜来酿造蜂蜜；考查honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词。故填(h)oney。 36．The r flowers are the symbol of love. 【答案】(r)ose 【详解】句意：玫瑰花是爱情的象征。根据“The…flowers are the symbol of love.”及首字母提示可知，结合常识象征爱情的花应是玫瑰，应用名词rose“玫瑰”作定语修饰名词flowers。故填(r)ose。 37．This dog w 20 kg. 【答案】(w)eighs 【详解】句意：这只狗重20公斤。根据“This dog”及“20 kg”可知，此处是描述狗的体重，weigh“有……重”，动词，此处陈述一般事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(w)eighs。 38．This song is the most p this year. We all like it. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：这首歌是今年最流行的。我们都喜欢它。根据“We all like it.”及首字母可知，是指这首歌是今年最流行的，popular“流行的”，最高级为most popular“最流行的”，符合语境。故填(p)opular。 39．Parents try to give their children a strong s of responsibility. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：父母试图让他们的孩子有强烈的责任感。根据首字母提示和“a strong...of responsibility”可知，此处指“强烈的责任感”。名词sense“感觉”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(s)ense。 40．The p for the winner is a new computer, which makes all the kids excited. 【答案】(p)rize 【详解】句意：给获胜者的奖品是一台新电脑，这让所有孩子都很兴奋。 根据“The…for the winner is a new computer”可知，此处需要表示“奖品”的单词，且与“for the winner”搭配合理。根据首字母“p”，“prize”意为“奖品”，与后文“a new computer”形成逻辑对应关系，符合语境。根据“is”可知，主语prize用单数形式。故填(p)rize。 41．You should speak l when you answer the questions in class. 【答案】(l)oudly 【详解】句意：当你在课堂上回答问题时，你应该大声说话。根据“You should speak…when you answer the questions in class.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指在课堂上回答问题时，应该大声说话；考查loudly“大声地”，副词，修饰动词“speak”，作状语，speak loudly“大声说话”，固定搭配。故填(l)oudly。 42．She is a s girl. She seldom shows her feelings. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：她是一个害羞的女孩，她很少表露自己的感情。根据“She seldom shows her feelings.”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指她是一个害羞的女孩；考查shy“害羞的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“girl”，符合语境。故填(s)hy。 43．The building is about 70 m high, so we can see the whole city there. 【答案】(m)etres 【详解】句意：这座建筑大约有70米高，所以我们可以在那里看到整个城市。根据“70 m... high”可知，此处表示70米高，metre“米”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填(m)etres。 44．What my mother said t my heart. 【答案】(t)ouched 【详解】句意：妈妈说的话触动了我的心。根据“What my mother said...my heart.”和首字母提示可知，妈妈所说的话触动了我的心，touch“触动，感动”，结合“said”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ouched。 45．I think this tree is about 10 m tall. 【答案】(m)eters/(m)etres 【详解】句意：我觉得这棵树大约有10米高。根据“this tree is about 10...tall”和首字母提示可知，此处指这棵树大约有十米高，meter/metre“米”，“10”后接其复数形式。故填(m)eters/(m)etres。 46．Joe is an h boy. He never lies to others. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：乔是个诚实的孩子。他从不对其他人撒谎。根据“He never lies to others.”可知，他不撒谎，说明他很诚实。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)onest。 47．We a didn’t get there in time. Luckily, we met John and took a lift. 【答案】(a)lmost 【详解】句意：我们差点没及时赶到那里。幸运的是，我们遇到了约翰并搭了便车。根据分析句子和后文“Luckily, we met John and took a lift.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入almost，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“差不多”，表达我们差点没及时赶到那里。故填(a)lmost。 48．Nick h everywhere in the house but couldn’t find his lost keys. 【答案】(h)unted 【详解】句意：尼克在房子里到处找，但找不到丢失的钥匙。根据“but couldn’t find his lost keys”可知，应是到处找钥匙，hunt“寻找”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(h)unted。 49．To her j , she won the first place again in her class. 【答案】(j)oy 【详解】句意：令她高兴的是，她又在班上获得了第一名。根据“she won the first place again in her class”可知，此处应该选择表达积极情感的名词，“to one’s joy”是固定短语，意为“令某人高兴的是”，名词“joy”意为“高兴”。故填(j)oy。 50．I take a shower in the b every morning. 【答案】(b)athroom 【详解】句意：我每天早上在浴室里洗澡。根据“take a shower”以及首字母“b”可知，此处应填表示“浴室”的单词，表示在浴室里洗澡，bathroom“浴室”，符合语境。故填(b)athroom。 51．We all felt very tired after a long j by train. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：经过长途火车旅行后，我们都感到很累。根据“after a long…by train”及首字母可知，此处指火车旅行，journey“旅行”，a后跟名词单数。故填(j)ourney。 52．The doctor p the bad tooth out carefully, and she feels better now. 【答案】(p)ulled 【详解】句意：医生小心地把坏牙拔了出来，她现在感觉好多了。根据首字母提示和“the bad tooth out”可知，此处表示把坏牙拔出来，pull out“拔出”，动词短语。根据“she feels better now”可知，拔牙是过去发生的事，用一般过去时态。故填(p)ulled。 53．We can’t start the meeting u everyone arrives. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：直到每个人都到了，我们才可以开始会议。根据首字母提示及“can’t...everyone arrives”可知，此处为not...until...“直到……才……”句型，空处用until引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 54．This place is very dirty. You can see r here and there. 【答案】(r)ubbish 【详解】句意：这个地方很脏。你到处都能看到垃圾。根据“This place is very dirty.”和首字母可推断这里描述的是到处能看到垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。 55．The soft s feels comfortable against the skin. 【答案】(s)ilk/(s)carf 【详解】句意：这种柔软的丝绸/围巾贴在皮肤上感觉很舒服。 根据“soft”和“feels comfortable against the skin”可知此处表示什么东西在皮肤上感觉舒服。名词silk“丝绸”，scarf“围巾”，两个词都符合语境，根据feels可知，填原形即可。 故填(s)ilk/ (s)carf。 56．I’ve been looking all over for my lost keys but in vain (没有结果). They must be s in this house, though. 【答案】(s)omewhere 【详解】句意：我到处找丢失的钥匙，但没有结果。不过，它们肯定就在这房子的某个地方。根据“in this house”可知，此处是猜测钥匙一定在房子的某个地方，只是没有找到而已。somewhere“某处”，符合语境。故填(s)omewhere。 57．This museum shows many a things from different dynasties (朝代). 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：这个博物馆展出了许多不同朝代的古物。根据“different dynasties (朝代).”可知，不同朝代的物品是古老的。ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 58．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful l . 【答案】(l)andscape 【详解】句意：桂林是中国一座美丽的城市，以其美丽的风景而闻名。根据“Guilin...is famous for its beautiful...”和首字母l可知，此处指桂林以其美丽的风景而闻名，不可数名词landscape“风景，景色”符合语境。故填(l)andscape。 59．The baby panda ran t the keepers as soon as he appeared. 【答案】(t)owards 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝一出现就跑向饲养员。根据“The baby panda ran … the keepers as soon as he appeared.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指跑向饲养员，towards“向；朝”，介词；“run towards”为常用短语，意为“跑向……”。故填(t)owards。 60．We are in hard times at present. As long as we pull together, v must belong to us. 【答案】(v)ictory 【详解】句意：我们目前正处于困难时期。只要我们齐心协力，胜利就一定属于我们。根据“We are in hard times”，“pull together”以及首字母“v”可知，齐心协力应对困难后，“胜利”将属于我们，“victory”意为“胜利”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(v)ictory。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Winter is a beautiful season, when it snows. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是在下雪的时候。根据“... when it snows”可知，此处指的是尤其下雪的时候，especially“尤其”，副词修饰时间状语从句“when it snows”，符合语境。故填especially。 62．I was so that I didn’t lock (锁) the door last night. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我如此健忘以至于昨晚没有锁门。此处缺少形容词作表语，由于所给词forget为动词，意为“忘记”，应用其形容词forgetful，意为“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 63．Everyone was to hear the bad news. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，每个人都很吃惊。根据“Everyone was…to hear the bad news.”以及提示词可知，每个人都很吃惊，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，修饰人，作表语。故填surprised。 64．I think she (probable) lost the game because she looks so upset. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我想她可能输掉了比赛，因为她看起来很沮丧。probable“可能的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式probably“可能”修饰动词lost。故填probably。 65．In Yancheng Nature Reserve, tourists can watch the birds (easy) in the daytime. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在盐城自然保护区，游客们在白天可以很容易地观察鸟类。根据“tourists can watch the birds”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词watch，easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 66．Many of the audience look quite . Is the movie ? (bored) 【答案】 bored boring 【详解】句意：许多观众看起来很无聊。这部电影很无聊吗？第一空，根据“audience look quite”可知，此处修饰人“audience”，用bored“感到无聊的”。第二空，根据“Is the movie”可知，此处修饰物“movie”，用boring“无聊的”。故填bored；boring。 67．You can see much (scenery) from the top of the hill. 【答案】scenery 【详解】句意：从山顶上你可以看到许多风景。“much”修饰不可数名词scenery“风景”。故填scenery。 68．The children quickly got (boring) with reading indoors. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：孩子们很快就对在室内阅读感到厌倦了。boring修饰物，此处是修饰人，应用bored。故填bored。 69． (do) you go to the park last Sunday? 【答案】Did 【详解】句意：上周日你去公园了吗？根据“…you go to the park last Sunday?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，do的过去式是did，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Did。 70．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong in the room. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：幸运的是，房间里没有什么问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong in the room.”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。 71．Tom often helps his mum (fold) the clothes after school. 【答案】fold 【详解】句意：Tom经常放学后帮妈妈叠衣服。“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，fold用原形。故填fold。 72．—Don’t talk loudly. Jim with some friends (plan) a trip in the next room. —Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】is planning 【详解】句意：——不要大声说话。吉姆和一些朋友正在隔壁屋里计划一场旅行。——对不起，我不会了。根据“Don’t talk loudly.”可知，此处表示吉姆正在做某事，用现在进行时be doing；with some friends为主语的附属成分，不影响谓语动词的单复数，主语Jim是第三人称单数，be动词用is；plan“计划”是末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，该动词的现在分词形式应双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。故填is planning。 73．I saw some Young Pioneers (clean) up the community when I passed by. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：当我经过的时候，我看到一些少先队员正在打扫社区。根据“When I passed by”可知，此处强调看到某人正在做某事；see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词cleaning。故填cleaning。 74．Finally, my sister told her secret with (tear) in her eyes. 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：最后，我妹妹含着眼泪告知了她的秘密。“with tears in one’s eyes”是固定短语，意为“眼里含着泪水”。故填tears。 75．My mum is busy (pack) up the luggage. 【答案】packing 【详解】句意：我妈妈忙着打包行李。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填packing。 76．Could you clean up the (live) room? 【答案】living 【详解】句意：你可以打扫客厅吗？根据“clean up the ... room”可知，此处表示“客厅”，living room“客厅”，living为动名词，作定语。故填living。 77．Let’s go (shop) for Grandpa’s eightieth birthday party. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：让我们为爷爷的八十岁生日聚会去购物。go shopping意为“购物”，动词短语。故填shopping。 78．The cake is (fresh) made. 【答案】freshly 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕是现做的。根据“The cake is...made.”可知，此处修饰动词made，使用副词freshly“新鲜的”。故填freshly。 79．Your (arrive) makes us surprised. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：你的到来让我们感到惊讶。根据“Your…makes us surprised.”，结合所给词可知，arrive“到达”，动词原形，此处应该填入其名词形式arrival，作主语，意为“到来”，表达你的到来让我们感到惊讶。故填arrival。 80．She every moment with her family, and she considers these moments as her greatest . (treasure) 【答案】 treasures treasure 【详解】句意：她珍惜和家人在一起的每一刻，并且她把这些时刻视为她最宝贵的财富。第一空，句子描述的是一般情况，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“treasures”，“treasures”是动词，意为“珍惜”；第二空，“greatest”是形容词最高级，后接名词，“treasure”作名词时，意为“财富；珍宝”，这里表示“最宝贵的财富”，是抽象的概念，用单数形式。故填treasures；treasure。 81．The story is (funny) than that one. 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级，funny“有趣的”，形容词，其比较级形式为funnier。故填funnier。 82．Jenny will get up (early) than usual in order to catch the first bus. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：为了赶上第一班公交车，珍妮将比平时起得早。early“早”，副词；根据“than usual”可知，应用比较级earlier。故填earlier。 83．Little Shawn had a fight with his parents and ran away from home, but the further he walked, the he got. Finally, beat him and he decided to go back. (hunger) 【答案】 hungrier hunger 【详解】句意：小肖恩和父母吵架后离家出走了，但他走得越远，就越饿。最后，饥饿感战胜了他，他决定回家。第一空，根据“the further he walked”可知，句子使用了“the +比较级，the +比较级”的固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，因此这里应用hunger的形容词形式hungry的比较级hungrier，在句中作系动词“got”的表语，描述主语“he”的身体状态；第二空，分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，主语通常由名词、代词等充当；从语义角度看，此处需要指代“饥饿”这一抽象的生理感受，作为“beat him”这个动作的发出者；“hunger”本身就是名词，意为“饥饿；饥饿感”，通常作不可数名词，既能够满足“作主语”的语法功能，又能精准传达“是饥饿感让他无法继续坚持，最终决定回家”的语境逻辑，因此这里应用名词hunger。故填hungrier；hunger。 84．Recently, I’ve been practicing yoga, which has helped me manage my levels and feel than I used to be. (stress) 【答案】 stress less stressed 【详解】句意：最近我一直在练习瑜伽，这帮助我控制压力水平，并感觉比过去更放松了。第一空需要名词“stress”作定语，修饰“levels”，表示“压力水平”。第二个空位于“feel ... than I used to be”中，这里需要形容词比较级形式。根据句意，瑜伽帮助管理压力，因此应表示“感觉比过去更少压力”，使用“less stressed”。故填stress；less stressed。 85．Mike had a cold last week. But he feels much (well) now. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：迈克上周感冒了。但现在他感觉好多了。根据“But he feels much...now”可知，此处指迈克跟上周相比好多了，空处应是well的比较级形式better，作表语。故填better。 86．We need to have a (serious) conversation about our future plans. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：我们需要就我们的未来规划进行一次严肃的谈话。根据“have a...conversation”可知，此处指一次严肃的谈话，句中无比较含义，空处应是形容词原级作定语，修饰名词conversation。故填serious。 87．The government took a step (far) to prevent fires from spreading. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：政府采取进一步措施防止火灾蔓延。根据“The government took a step ... to prevent fires from spreading.”可知，此处强调在程度上更进一步去阻止火灾，应用far的比较级further，意为“（程度上）进一步”，take a step further意为“采取进一步措施”。故填further。 88．This mountain is (high) than the one we climbed last year. 【答案】higher 【详解】句意：这座山比去年我们爬的那座山更高。根据“than”可知，空处应是high的比较级形式higher， 在此处作表语。故填higher。 89．I think English is (important) than Maths for me. 【答案】more important 【详解】句意：我认为英语对我来说比数学更重要。is后接形容词作表语，important“重要的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词比较级more important。故填more important。 90．Our city is becoming and (beautiful). 【答案】 more more beautiful 【详解】句意：我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，结合语境及“becoming…and…”可知，此处在描述我们的城市(与从前相比)变得越来越美丽，应用该形容词的比较级形式，且beautiful为多音节词，应用“more and more+adj.”与之搭配，意为“越来越……”。故填more；more beautiful。 91．To be honest, I think it is the way to jog for 30 minutes every day. (fit) 【答案】fittest 【详解】句意：老实说，我认为每天慢跑30分钟是最健康的方式。fit“健康的”，形容词。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式表示“最……的”，fit的最高级为“fittest”。故填fittest。 92．We should act at once (protect) rare animals and plants. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该立刻采取行动来保护稀有的动物和植物。根据“act at once”可知，立刻行动的目的是为了保护稀有的动物和植物，所以使用动词不定式to do来表示。故填to protect。 93．He is one of (good) students in our class. 【答案】the best 【详解】句意：他是我们班最好的学生之一。根据“one of”以及“in our class”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，good“好的”，最高级是best，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the best。 94．George is the (care) one of these kids. He always makes the same mistakes. 【答案】most careless 【详解】句意：George是这些孩子中最粗心的一个。他总是犯同样的错误。根据“He always makes the same mistakes.”可知，George总是犯错，说明他是粗心的；又因为“one of these kids”表示三者及以上的比较，且空格前有定冠词“the”，所以此处应用形容词的最高级形式；根据语境可知，此处应用careless的最高级most careless。故填most careless。 95．Bob 75kg now, so he has to do some exercise to lose . (weigh) 【答案】 weighs weight 【详解】句意：Bob现在体重75公斤，所以他需要做一些运动来减肥。第一空是作谓语，应用动词weigh。时态是一般现在时，主语是Bob，动词用三单形式；第二空是固定短语lose weight“减肥”。故填weighs；weight。 96．This is the (bad) film I have ever seen. Watching it is just a waste of time. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。看它纯粹是浪费时间。根据空前的定冠词the，以及“Watching it is just a waste of time.”可知，此处应用bad的最高级worst，表示“这是我所看过的电影里最糟糕的一部电影”。故填worst。 97．Poor (communicate) makes it hard to find a job. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：沟通能力差使得找工作变得困难。空处为句子的主语，应用所给词的名词形式，communication“交流，沟通”，不可数名词。故填communication。 98．The elephant bird was (large) bird ever on Earth. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：象鸟是地球上有史以来最大的鸟类。large大的，形容词；根据“ever on Earth”可知，这里表示“最大的”，要用形容词“large”的最高级形式；“large”是单音节词，其最高级是在词尾直接加-est，且最高级前一般要加定冠词“the”。故填the largest。 99．This flower is so (colour). 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：这朵花色彩如此鲜艳。colour颜色，名词；“so”是副词，意思是“如此，这么”，后面通常接形容词或副词原级；此处需用“colour”的形容词形式是“colourful”作表语，表示“色彩鲜艳的，富有色彩的”。故填colourful。 100．I saw two (butterfly) on the plant. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：我在这个植物上看到了两只蝴蝶。two修饰可数名词复数。故填butterflies。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The girl next to Sandy will take part in one of the writing . (竞赛) 2．He lives the (离……最远) school, so he must get up early. 3．Tom went to bed without drinking water. So when morning came, he felt much (口渴的). 4．The (气候) in our hometown is warm all year round. 5．She feels (微小的) in the crowd. 6． (蘑菇) make healthy meals magic. 7．Lei Feng’s (行为) set a good example for us. 8．You can (想象) such a world where flowers are everywhere. 9．The book tells parents how to (交流) with their children. 10． (青蛙) are useful and helpful to crops. 11．We should be (诚实的) to our friends. 12．The (人口) of the world is about 8.2 billion now. 13．Our coach is pleased because we are playing (更好) than before. 14．The doctor looked (严肃的) when he told my grandfather about his health problems. 15．Mr Wang has to (出席) important meetings every Monday morning for his job. 16．We enjoy skating and it can give us a lot of (乐趣). 17． (除……之外) beef noodles, Lin Tao also has an egg for breakfast. 18．Tom was very (勤奋的) and he did well in Chinese. 19．He (表演) at the party yesterday to welcome us. 20．I am (单独) at home, but I don’t feel lonely because I have interesting books to read. 21．Tom’s parents are (计划) a trip to Yunnan this winter. 22．The couple started their (旅程) from Wuxi and decided to travel across Asia and Europe. 23． (无论去哪里) I go, I will take a lot of photos. 24．We should (珍惜) every moment we spend with our parents. 25．Gina loves sharing (饼干) with her friends when they play together. 26．During the Spring Festival, people usually with their families. (相聚) 27．I my schoolbag here and there, but I couldn’t find it. (寻找) 28．Jenny and Debby and I saw the toys in their hands. (转身) 29．The tourists could do wait for the next train. (只有) 30．He sat in the yard . (在阳光下) 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Driverless cars will make fewer mistakes than h drivers do. 32．English is one of the most important l in the world. 33．Maths plays a r in our everyday life. 34．The o is home to whales. 35．Bees make h from flowers. 36．The r flowers are the symbol of love. 37．This dog w 20 kg. 38．This song is the most p this year. We all like it. 39．Parents try to give their children a strong s of responsibility. 40．The p for the winner is a new computer, which makes all the kids excited. 41．You should speak l when you answer the questions in class. 42．She is a s girl. She seldom shows her feelings. 43．The building is about 70 m high, so we can see the whole city there. 44．What my mother said t my heart. 45．I think this tree is about 10 m tall. 46．Joe is an h boy. He never lies to others. 47．We a didn’t get there in time. Luckily, we met John and took a lift. 48．Nick h everywhere in the house but couldn’t find his lost keys. 49．To her j , she won the first place again in her class. 50．I take a shower in the b every morning. 51．We all felt very tired after a long j by train. 52．The doctor p the bad tooth out carefully, and she feels better now. 53．We can’t start the meeting u everyone arrives. 54．This place is very dirty. You can see r here and there. 55．The soft s feels comfortable against the skin. 56．I’ve been looking all over for my lost keys but in vain (没有结果). They must be s in this house, though. 57．This museum shows many a things from different dynasties (朝代). 58．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful l . 59．The baby panda ran t the keepers as soon as he appeared. 60．We are in hard times at present. As long as we pull together, v must belong to us. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Winter is a beautiful season, when it snows. (especial) 62．I was so that I didn’t lock (锁) the door last night. (forget) 63．Everyone was to hear the bad news. (surprise) 64．I think she (probable) lost the game because she looks so upset. 65．In Yancheng Nature Reserve, tourists can watch the birds (easy) in the daytime. 66．Many of the audience look quite . Is the movie ? (bored) 67．You can see much (scenery) from the top of the hill. 68．The children quickly got (boring) with reading indoors. 69． (do) you go to the park last Sunday? 70．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong in the room. 71．Tom often helps his mum (fold) the clothes after school. 72．—Don’t talk loudly. Jim with some friends (plan) a trip in the next room. —Sorry, I won’t. 73．I saw some Young Pioneers (clean) up the community when I passed by. 74．Finally, my sister told her secret with (tear) in her eyes. 75．My mum is busy (pack) up the luggage. 76．Could you clean up the (live) room? 77．Let’s go (shop) for Grandpa’s eightieth birthday party. 78．The cake is (fresh) made. 79．Your (arrive) makes us surprised. 80．She every moment with her family, and she considers these moments as her greatest . (treasure) 81．The story is (funny) than that one. 82．Jenny will get up (early) than usual in order to catch the first bus. 83．Little Shawn had a fight with his parents and ran away from home, but the further he walked, the he got. Finally, beat him and he decided to go back. (hunger) 84．Recently, I’ve been practicing yoga, which has helped me manage my levels and feel than I used to be. (stress) 85．Mike had a cold last week. But he feels much (well) now. 86．We need to have a (serious) conversation about our future plans. 87．The government took a step (far) to prevent fires from spreading. 88．This mountain is (high) than the one we climbed last year. 89．I think English is (important) than Maths for me. 90．Our city is becoming and (beautiful). 91．To be honest, I think it is the way to jog for 30 minutes every day. (fit) 92．We should act at once (protect) rare animals and plants. 93．He is one of (good) students in our class. 94．George is the (care) one of these kids. He always makes the same mistakes. 95．Bob 75kg now, so he has to do some exercise to lose . (weigh) 96．This is the (bad) film I have ever seen. Watching it is just a waste of time. 97．Poor (communicate) makes it hard to find a job. 98．The elephant bird was (large) bird ever on Earth. 99．This flower is so (colour). 100．I saw two (butterfly) on the plant. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $