期中复习 Units 1-4 语法选择进阶练16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 语法选择进阶练16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 一、U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 10 三、U2单元话题热点预测 18 四、U1单元话题热点预测 26 一、U4单元话题热点预测 Do you know marmots (土拨鼠)? Recently, many people 1 in love with the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. People even try to buy real marmots online as pets. However, it’s a dangerous action. Marmots 2 a common kind of animals in northwest China. They are the second class protected animals in China. They are used 3 in cool mountains, open deserts, and rocky hills. They usually feed 4 fresh grass, apples or vegetables. They are also good at digging holes and each 5 has a special use. 6 marmots may look cute, they carry plague bacteria (鼠疫细菌). It can cause 7 deadly illnesses. For example, the Black Death killed over 100 million people. It was one of 8 serious plagues in human history. People can 9 catch it through small cuts. While marmots’ round faces might make 10 harmless (无害的), the government reminds everyone to keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots and never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them. 1．A．fall B．will fall C．are falling D．have fallen 2．A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．A．to record B．to recording C．to live D．to living 4．A．for B．on C．in D．to 5．A．hole B．holes C．a hole D．the hole 6．A．If B．Because C．Though D．And 7．A．many B．much C．few D．little 8．A．least B．the least C．most D．the most 9．A．difficult B．difficultly C．simple D．simply 10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Mei has always been interested in nature. She often goes to the park near her home to watch birds and collect leaves. It is 1 hobby to learn about different plants. One afternoon, she found a strange insect 2 a tree. It had bright colors and a long tail. She couldn’t wait to find out what it was, so she took a photo and sent it to her science teacher. “This is a kind of butterfly,” the teacher said. “You 3 be careful when you see it—they are protected animals.” Li Mei decided 4 more about butterflies. She spent weeks reading books and watching videos. Finally, she 5 a report. It included pictures and facts about their life cycle. Her teacher was so proud that he showed the report to the class. “ 6 amazing your work is!” said her classmate Jack. “Can you help me make a report about bees?” “Sure!” Li Mei smiled. “But first, we need to find a good place 7 them. Maybe the school garden?” Now, as 8 eighth-grader, Li Mei often holds small science talks for her classmates. Through her 9 work, more students are becoming interested in nature. “The more we learn about animals, the 10 we understand we should protect them,” she says. 1．A．her B．hers C．she 2．A．on B．in C．of 3．A．may B．can C．must 4．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 5．A．wrote B．writes C．is writing 6．A．How B．What C．What a 7．A．study B．studying C．to study 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．hard B．harder C．hardly 10．A．better B．good C．well Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. 1 they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s 2 for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent 3 . They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables 4 their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. 5 bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are 6 more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang 7 with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and 8 in the sun. Many people around 9 world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals 10 bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 1．A．If B．Although C．But 2．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 3．A．swim B．swimmer C．swimmers 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．They B．Their C．Theirs 6．A．get B．gets C．getting 7．A．out B．in C．up 8．A．rest B．rests C．resting 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．can B．must C．should          Cats are often considered lazy. They love napping on their own comfortable beds. But Gary the cat shows us that some cats also love adventure.     Gary is a 1 cat. He goes on camping trips in the Rockies with his owners every week. The cat has his own social media page. He can often be seen playing in snowy mountains in a warm jacket. The cat also enjoys 2 pictures with his dog brothers.     James Eastham is Gary’s “dad” and his social media manager. Eastham met Gary 3 the cat was about two years old. It turned out that Gary was born with an 4 in exploring the great outdoors. He managed to run away from Eastham’s apartment a few times every month.     Shortly after that, the Easthams moved to the mountains. Slowly, Gary went on bigger and bigger adventures. He started with the family’s yard and then parks. As Gary became more comfortable outside, his owners took him on trips to 5 distant places and for longer periods of time. Finally, Gary was ready for the mountains and all the fun outdoor activities. This past winter, Gary even tried skiing for his 6 time.     When he is tired, Gary will just “hitch a ride” (搭便车) on his owners. “These days, he prefers to ride on my shoulders instead of in 7 pack,” said Eastham.     Eastham thinks outdoor adventures seem to have been good for Gary. In the past, the cat 8 shy. Now, he becomes much 9 around strangers. Maybe Gary is more famous than 10 animal on the Internet, but it seems that fame (名声) hasn’t gone to his head. “Gary is still a cat,” said Eastham. “It mostly only cares about having enough food every day.” 1．A．five years old B．five year old C．five-year-old D．five-years-old 2．A．taking B．to take C．takes D．took 3．A．until B．since C．before D．when 4．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 5．A．much B．many C．more D．most 6．A．the first B．first C．one D．the one 7．A．he B．him C．himself D．his 8．A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 10．A．any other B．the others C．another D．others 二、U3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 1 in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different 2 others. That is good, because it makes the world 3 interesting place. Some people are 4 than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your 5 , but it may be longer than hers. I am 6 you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around 7 who are not talented in some things. What does your best friend look like? Do you 8 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 9 the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody 2．A．in B．between C．from D．on 3．A．a B．an C．I D．the 4．A．serious B．more serious C．more seriously D．seriously 5．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’ 6．A．sure B．most sure C．surer D．more sure 7．A．your B．yours C．you’re D．you 8．A．either B．neither C．both D．all 9．A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wears 10．A．but B．if C．when D．as 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? A personality（性格）test called MBTI is very popular online these days. According（根据）to 1 test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities. I used to be very serious about my 2 MBTI results. I wondered if their results matched（匹配）the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a “P” person who 3 plans according to the test result. But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday. “I thought you were a ‘P’ person,” I said. “ 4 do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?” she answered. Her words made me 5 about the meaning of the test. It is just for fun, but I 6 the result too seriously in the past. According to MBTI, people are either “I”, meaning introverted（内向的）, or “E”, for extroverted（外向的）. But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as an “T” person, I sometimes do things an outgoing person would do. I talk 7 others and share my thoughts and feelings with them to show I’m easy to get along with. But in fact, I’m much 8 than I seem to be. I don’t mind 9 alone. 10 is different. Don’t let a personality test tell who you are. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．friend’s B．friends C．friends’ 3．A．never B．usually C．always 4．A．Why B．Who C．How 5．A．think B．thought C．to think 6．A．take B．took C．am taking 7．A．about B．for C．with 8．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest 9．A．being B．to be C．be 10．A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 8 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 10 I hope we will always be the best friends. 1．A．face B．eye C．eyes D．faces 2．A．old B．older C．younger D．young 3．A．before B．because C．why D．when 4．A．got B．gets C．getting D．get 5．A．does B．doing C．to do D．did 6．A．they B．their C．we D．our 7．A．sees B．like C．see D．likes 8．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs D．to laugh 9．A．better B．best C．busier D．busiest 10．A．or B．but C．and D．because 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Milly. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Milly are so different. Debbie is 1 shy girl. She enjoys doing things by 2 , and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Milly. It is difficult to ask her to share things 3 others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier for Debbie, 4 she is better at learning than Milly. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a dancer in the future. Milly always 5 bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class and doesn’t spend enough time 6 , so her exam results are usually worse. However, Milly is much 7 than her sister. Maybe because Milly is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的). I worry about Milly because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she wants 8 after she leaves school. I’m also worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Milly. I don’t think parents 9 stop worrying about their kids and I’ll miss them both when they leave home. I hope they can live 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．A．on B．to C．for D．with 4．A．or B．though C．so D．but 5．A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 6．A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study 7．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 8．A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 9．A．can B．should C．need D．must 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 三、U2单元话题热点预测 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One evening, a son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. As the father was old and weak, he kept dropping food on his shirt while he 1 . Although the restaurant was very 2 at that time, no one wanted to sit next to the old man. 3 many people in the restaurant and they watched him in disgust (厌恶地). But the son kept quiet and smiled at his father, passed him 4 he needed. After the father finished eating, his son took him to the washroom and washed the food away 5 and then took him back to the table. “Dad, please wait for me here. I’ll come back 6 a minute.” Then the son went to the waiter 7 for their meal. The whole restaurant 8 them in silence. Then the son and his father walked out. 9 old man in the restaurant shouted, “Young man, you were so great, you left a lesson for every son and hope for every father. We 10 learn from you.” The restaurant went silent again. 1．A．eats B．is eating C．was eating 2．A．crowded B．more crowded C．the most crowded 3．A．It was B．There were C．They were 4．A．how B．what C．why 5．A．care B．careful C．carefully 6．A．in B．on C．at 7．A．pay B．to pay C．paid 8．A．watched B．watch C．will watch 9．A．A B．An C．The 10．A．may B．need C．should Keeping the house clean 1 big work for the busy family. So everyone in the home should take part in housework, including you. As teenagers, remember that it is the chance for you 2 life skills. You can’t depend on your parents forever. You need to prepare yourself for 3 home one day. Start from doing the 4 and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or the bathroom should also be no problem for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers and cleaning the car are a piece 5 cake at your age. If you feel 6 to do housework, add something exciting to it. It’s a good idea to listen to music while 7 chores. You can also ask your mother, “ 8 I help you with the housework?” When you hear “Thank you” from your mother, you will be proud (自豪的) of 9 . Nothing can compare (比较) with the feeling of 10 after you turn the mess into tidiness. Don’t you believe it? Try it now. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning 3．A．going B．leaving C．to go D．leave 4．A．dish B．to dish C．dishes D．dishing 5．A．in B．from C．out D．of 6．A．bored B．boring C．bore D．to bore 7．A．doing B．did C．do D．does 8．A．Must B．Could C．Mustn’t D．Couldn’t 9．A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself 10．A．satisfy B．satisfaction C．satisfied D．satisfying 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month, every student in my school took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to care for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll, but she had similar weight to 1 real baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect 2 I had to do in the following 24 hours. On my way home, the “baby” suddenly cried. I was quite worried and tried 3 her down. The crying made everyone look at me. Finally, I calmed down my “baby” by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time, even though both of my 4 hurt. Once I got home, I 5 placed my “baby” on my bed and started doing my homework. I thought the “baby” would give me some time to 6 . But I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying yet again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her, even at 3:30 am. 7 tiring job. Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about parents than before. They have to look after, love 8 care for their child almost all the time. Most importantly, my parents 9 this for 14 years. We could never give back to our parents as 10 as they give us. However, our parents never ask us to pay them back. 1．A．/ B．a C．the 2．A．what B．that C．how 3．A．calm B．to calm C．calming 4．A．arm B．arms C．arm’s 5．A．care B．careful C．carefully 6．A．I B．my C．myself 7．A．How B．What C．What a 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．do B．did C．have done 10．A．much B．many C．more 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 All of our grandparents are different. Some may like drinking tea, while others may like traveling. Pauline Kana is 1 93-year-old woman. However, what she does is much 2 than other old people. There are many interesting stories about her and her grandson. They like to wear all kinds 3 clothes and take funny photos. It all 4 six years ago while Ross was still in college. During that time, he began to post funny videos online and his grandma appeared in one of his 5 . People got interested in Pauline and liked her quickly. From then on, Ross and his grandma started 6 crazy adventures (冒险). They not only started making funny videos but also began taking funny photos. So far, the two have taken 7 photos. Many people ask for photos of her, 8 she doesn’t care about all the attention that she’s getting. It’s difficult for some people 9 with their grandparents. But Ross and his grandma’s story shows that there is no such thing as a generation gap (代沟). If you want to improve the relation with your families, you 10 spend time with them together and enjoy getting on with each other. It’s a happy thing. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．cool B．cooler C．the coolest 3．A．of B．to C．in 4．A．happen B．happens C．happened 5．A．video B．videos C．videos’ 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of 8．A．but B．so C．because 9．A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate 10．A．might B．must C．could 四、U1单元话题热点预测 Hi Millie. How are you? I miss you so much! My parents and I 1 in Hong Kong for vacation. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It was really interesting. First, we had 2 fun on Space Mountain-an indoor roller coaster (过山车) in the dark. It moved very fast and was really 3 ! We shouted and laughed through the ride. Next, we went to a restaurant to take 4 to eat. Some Disney cartoon characters (卡通角色) 5   bubbles (泡泡) outside when we had the meal. I stopped eating and ran out to join them. It was the best part of the day. After the meal, we watched a 4D film. It was like magic. 6 we could even smell (闻) the apple pie. We 7 also feel the wind. Then we did some shopping. I bought two 8 for you. You can use them to drink water and coffee. I’m sure you will love them. At the end of the day, there was a firework show 9 front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. It was so beautiful. I know you and 10 family go to Hainan. Hainan is really a wonderful place. Hope you can have a good time there! See you soon! Yours, Kitty 1．A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 3．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored 4．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 5．A．blows B．are blowing C．blew D．is blowing 6．A．If B．Because C．So D．But 7．A．could B．can C．had to D．have to 8．A．cat B．cats C．cup D．cups 9．A．from B．at C．in D．with 10．A．you B．yourself C．yours D．your 从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is a middle school student. He is very excited because he 1 visit the Great Wall with his family next week. They are going to 2 on Sunday morning. Tom’s mother tells him there will be a lot of people there, so they should get up early. Tom’s father says they should take some food and water 3 them because they may not find a restaurant nearby. Tom’s sister wants to take her camera, but Tom thinks she 4 not. He says the bag is already too heavy. However, his sister doesn’t want to give up 5 photos. When they arrive at the Great Wall, Tom is 6 to see how long and great it is. He runs as 7 as possible to the top and takes many photos. His parents are proud of him because he didn’t stop 8 he felt tired. After 9 back home, Tom writes a diary about his trip. He writes that they had a great time and they will visit the place again if they have a chance. He also 10 his friends to go there because it’s really worth seeing. 1．A．is going to B．goes C．shall go 2．A．leave B．leave for C．leaving for 3．A．at B．with C．for 4．A．can B．must C．had better 5．A．taking B．take C．to take 6．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 7．A．fast B．slow C．slowly 8．A．when B．if C．but 9．A．came B．coming C．come 10．A．likes B．hopes C．tells Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard 3 tickets (票). So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was 6 traffic (交通) on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about three 7 hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 8 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We 9 run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess (杂乱). Then my father drove 10 back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1．A．importantly B．important C．different D．differently 2．A．city B．cities C．village D．villages 3．A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 4．A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 5．A．for B．after C．at D．up 6．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 7．A．year B．hour C．years D．hours 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．must B．can C．could D．had to 10．A．we B．you C．me D．us Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann 1 a trip on the island not far from their houses. Dave rode his bicycle to the river 2 his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No. 5 bus 3 there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They 4 to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here 5 my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very 6 , so she took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed and Bob arrived. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm, on my way, I helped a boy find 7 parents”, said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re 8 good boy.” All other children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At ten to nine, they took the boat to the island. “Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great.” They did 9 interesting there. First, they enjoyed the 10 sights (景色). Then, they had some fruit and drink. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 1．A．have B．has C．had 2．A．with B．of C．on 3．A．go B．to go C．going 4．A．decide B．decides C．decided 5．A．so B．but C．because 6．A．best B．good C．well 7．A．he B．his C．him 8．A．an B．the C．a 9．A．something B．anything C．everything 10．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 语法选择进阶练16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 一、U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 10 三、U2单元话题热点预测 18 四、U1单元话题热点预测 26 一、U4单元话题热点预测 Do you know marmots (土拨鼠)? Recently, many people 1 in love with the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. People even try to buy real marmots online as pets. However, it’s a dangerous action. Marmots 2 a common kind of animals in northwest China. They are the second class protected animals in China. They are used 3 in cool mountains, open deserts, and rocky hills. They usually feed 4 fresh grass, apples or vegetables. They are also good at digging holes and each 5 has a special use. 6 marmots may look cute, they carry plague bacteria (鼠疫细菌). It can cause 7 deadly illnesses. For example, the Black Death killed over 100 million people. It was one of 8 serious plagues in human history. People can 9 catch it through small cuts. While marmots’ round faces might make 10 harmless (无害的), the government reminds everyone to keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots and never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them. 1．A．fall B．will fall C．are falling D．have fallen 2．A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．A．to record B．to recording C．to live D．to living 4．A．for B．on C．in D．to 5．A．hole B．holes C．a hole D．the hole 6．A．If B．Because C．Though D．And 7．A．many B．much C．few D．little 8．A．least B．the least C．most D．the most 9．A．difficult B．difficultly C．simple D．simply 10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍因电影《哪吒2》走红的土拨鼠实为国家二级保护动物，尽管外形可爱却携带鼠疫细菌，提醒人们保持安全距离。 1．句意：最近，很多人都爱上了电影《哪吒2》中那些可爱的土拨鼠。 fall一般现在时；will fall一般将来时；are falling 现在进行时；have fallen现在完成时。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 2．句意：土拨鼠是中国西北一种常见动物。 am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形。主语为“Marmots”，用are。故选C。 3．句意：它们习惯于生活在寒冷山区、开阔的沙漠和岩石山丘。 to record记录；to recording记录；to live生活； to living生活。live in“生活在”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 4．句意：它们通常以新鲜的草、苹果或蔬菜为食。 for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。feed on…“以……为食”，是固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：它们也擅长挖洞，每个洞都有特殊的用途。 hole洞；holes洞，复数形式；a hole一个洞；the hole这个洞。each接单数名词，且此处没有表示特指的含义，A项符合。故选A。 6．句意：虽然土拨鼠看起来很可爱，但它们携带鼠疫细菌。 If如果；Because因为；Though虽然；And和。根据“…marmots may look cute, they carry plague bacteria”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步。故选C。 7．句意：它会导致许多致命的疾病。 many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，修饰不可数名词。illnesses为可数名词复数，根据“they carry plague bacteria”以及常识可知，鼠疫细菌导致许多致命的疾病。故选A。 8．句意：这是人类历史上最严重的瘟疫之一。 least最少的； the least 最少的；most最；the most最。根据“deadly illnesses. For example, the Black Death killed over 100 million people.”以及常识可知，黑死病是人类历史上最严重的瘟疫之一。故选D。 9．句意：人们可能只是通过小伤口就感染了。 difficult困难的；difficultly困难地；simple简单的；simply仅仅，只是。修饰动词catch需用副词，此处表示该病的严重性，指只是通过小伤口就感染了。故选D。 10．句意：虽然土拨鼠的圆脸可能使它们无害，但政府提醒每个人在遇到野生土拨鼠时要保持安全距离，切勿将土拨鼠作为宠物饲养、触摸或喂食它们。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选B。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Mei has always been interested in nature. She often goes to the park near her home to watch birds and collect leaves. It is 1 hobby to learn about different plants. One afternoon, she found a strange insect 2 a tree. It had bright colors and a long tail. She couldn’t wait to find out what it was, so she took a photo and sent it to her science teacher. “This is a kind of butterfly,” the teacher said. “You 3 be careful when you see it—they are protected animals.” Li Mei decided 4 more about butterflies. She spent weeks reading books and watching videos. Finally, she 5 a report. It included pictures and facts about their life cycle. Her teacher was so proud that he showed the report to the class. “ 6 amazing your work is!” said her classmate Jack. “Can you help me make a report about bees?” “Sure!” Li Mei smiled. “But first, we need to find a good place 7 them. Maybe the school garden?” Now, as 8 eighth-grader, Li Mei often holds small science talks for her classmates. Through her 9 work, more students are becoming interested in nature. “The more we learn about animals, the 10 we understand we should protect them,” she says. 1．A．her B．hers C．she 2．A．on B．in C．of 3．A．may B．can C．must 4．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 5．A．wrote B．writes C．is writing 6．A．How B．What C．What a 7．A．study B．studying C．to study 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．hard B．harder C．hardly 10．A．better B．good C．well 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了李梅对自然的热爱，她通过观察昆虫、制作报告并分享知识，带动更多同学关注和保护自然的故事。 1．句意：了解不同植物是她的爱好。 her她的；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；she她（主格）。根据“hobby”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 2．句意：一天下午，她在一棵树上发现了一只奇怪的昆虫。 on在……上；in在……里；of……的。昆虫附着在树表面用“on”，故选A。 3．句意：“你看到它时必须小心——它们是受保护动物。” may可能；can能够；must必须。根据保护动物的严肃性，需用强制性语气，故选C。 4．句意：李梅决定学习更多关于蝴蝶的知识。 learn学习（原形）；to learn学习（不定式）；learning学习（动名词）。decide后接不定式作宾语，故选B。 5．句意：最终，她写了一份报告。 wrote写（过去式）；writes写（三单）；is writing正在写（进行时）。根据“Finally”提示动作已完成，故选A。 6．句意：你的作品多么令人惊叹啊！ How多么（修饰形容词）；What多么（修饰名词）；What a多么（修饰单数名词）。感叹句中的中心词是形容词“amazing”，故选A。 7．句意：但首先，我们需要找一个研究它们的好地方。 study研究（原形）；studying研究（动名词）；to study研究（不定式）。place后接不定式作定语，故选C。 8．句意：现在，作为一名八年级学生，李梅经常为同学举办小型科学讲座。 a一个（辅音音素开头）；an一个（元音音素开头）；the特指。此处表示泛指，eighth以元音音素开头，故选B。 9．句意：通过她的努力工作，更多学生对自然产生了兴趣。 hard努力的；harder更努力的；hardly几乎不。此处需形容词原级修饰“work”，故选A。 10．句意：“我们对动物了解得越多，就越明白应该保护它们。” better更好；good好；well好地。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，故选A。 Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. 1 they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s 2 for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent 3 . They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables 4 their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. 5 bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are 6 more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang 7 with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and 8 in the sun. Many people around 9 world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals 10 bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 1．A．If B．Although C．But 2．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 3．A．swim B．swimmer C．swimmers 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．They B．Their C．Theirs 6．A．get B．gets C．getting 7．A．out B．in C．up 8．A．rest B．rests C．resting 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．can B．must C．should 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了水豚的特点和生活习性，包括其体型、栖息地、食物、社交行为等。 1．句意：虽然它们体型庞大，但一点也不危险。 If如果；Although虽然；But但是。根据“... they are big, they are not dangerous at all.”可知，“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合“体型大却不危险”的转折逻辑。故选B。 2．句意：对这些小动物来说，这很幸运，因为卡皮巴拉真的非常友善。 luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“It’s ... for these small animals because capybaras are really nice.”可知，“It’s+形容词+for sb.”结构，需形容词。故选B。 3．句意：它们都是出色的游泳者。 swim游泳；swimmer游泳者（单数）；swimmers游泳者（复数）。根据“All of them are excellent ...”可知，“All of them”表复数，需复数名词。故选C。 4．句意：草、水果和蔬菜是它们最喜欢的食物。 am是（用于I后）；is是（用于单数主语后）；are是（用于复数主语后）。根据“Grass, fruits and vegetables ... their favorite food.”可知，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5．句意：它们的身体很强壮，腿则比较短。 They它们（主格）；Their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；Theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“... bodies are strong and their legs are short.”可知，修饰名词“bodies”用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 6．句意：现在，卡皮巴拉正变得越来越有名。 get变得；gets变得（第三人称单数形式）；getting变得（现在分词形式）。根据“Capybaras are ... more and more well-known now.”可知，“are getting”构成现在进行时，表持续变化。故选C。 7．句意：它们喜欢和朋友们一起闲逛。 out向外；in在……里；up向上。根据“They love to hang ... with friends.”可知，“hang out”是固定搭配，意为“闲逛”。故选A。 8．句意：当它们聚在一起时，会花很多时间分享食物，还会在阳光下休息。 rest休息（动词原形）；rests休息（第三人称单数形式）；resting休息（现在分词形式）。根据“When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and ... in the sun.”可知，“spend time doing sth.”是固定用法，需现在分词。故选C。 9．句意：全世界很多人都喜欢卡皮巴拉。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个、那个（定冠词）。根据“Many people around ... world like Capybaras.”可知，“around the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故选C。 10．句意：他们觉得这些可爱的动物能带来很多乐趣。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据“They think these lovely animals ... bring lots of fun.”可知是能够带来乐趣，“can”表“能够”，符合语境。故选A。          Cats are often considered lazy. They love napping on their own comfortable beds. But Gary the cat shows us that some cats also love adventure.     Gary is a 1 cat. He goes on camping trips in the Rockies with his owners every week. The cat has his own social media page. He can often be seen playing in snowy mountains in a warm jacket. The cat also enjoys 2 pictures with his dog brothers.     James Eastham is Gary’s “dad” and his social media manager. Eastham met Gary 3 the cat was about two years old. It turned out that Gary was born with an 4 in exploring the great outdoors. He managed to run away from Eastham’s apartment a few times every month.     Shortly after that, the Easthams moved to the mountains. Slowly, Gary went on bigger and bigger adventures. He started with the family’s yard and then parks. As Gary became more comfortable outside, his owners took him on trips to 5 distant places and for longer periods of time. Finally, Gary was ready for the mountains and all the fun outdoor activities. This past winter, Gary even tried skiing for his 6 time.     When he is tired, Gary will just “hitch a ride” (搭便车) on his owners. “These days, he prefers to ride on my shoulders instead of in 7 pack,” said Eastham.     Eastham thinks outdoor adventures seem to have been good for Gary. In the past, the cat 8 shy. Now, he becomes much 9 around strangers. Maybe Gary is more famous than 10 animal on the Internet, but it seems that fame (名声) hasn’t gone to his head. “Gary is still a cat,” said Eastham. “It mostly only cares about having enough food every day.” 1．A．five years old B．five year old C．five-year-old D．five-years-old 2．A．taking B．to take C．takes D．took 3．A．until B．since C．before D．when 4．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 5．A．much B．many C．more D．most 6．A．the first B．first C．one D．the one 7．A．he B．him C．himself D．his 8．A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 10．A．any other B．the others C．another D．others 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述Gary是一只喜欢冒险的猫，经常进行各种户外探索活动。 1．句意：Gary是一只五岁大的猫。 five years old五岁；five year old错误表达；five-year-old五岁大的；five-years-old错误表达。“five-year-old”是复合形容词结构，用于修饰名词cat。故选C。 2．句意：这只猫也喜欢和它的狗兄弟们拍照。 taking动名词形式/现在分词；to take动词不定式；takes第三人称单数形式；took过去式；“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”。故选A。 3．句意：Eastham在Gary大约两岁的时候遇到了它。 until直到……；since自从，既然；before在……以前；when当……的时候；这里表示当Gary两岁的时候，when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：结果证明Gary生来就对探索户外有兴趣。 interest兴趣/使……感兴趣；interests复数形式/动词的第三人称单数形式；interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的。“an” 后接可数名词单数，“an interest in...” 表示“对……的兴趣”。故选A。 5．句意：随着Gary在外面越来越自在，它的主人带它去更多遥远的地方，且时间更长。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more比较级；most最高级。and连接并列结构，后面是for longer periods of time，所以前面应选比较级。故选C。 6．句意：去年冬天，Gary甚至第一次尝试滑雪。 the first第一；first第一；one一个；the one这一个。“for one’s first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，故选B。 7．句意：如今，它更喜欢骑在我的肩膀上，而不是在它的背包里。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。“pack”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰。故选D。 8．句意：过去，这只猫很害羞。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。“In the past” 是一般过去时的标志，主语“the cat”是单数，所以用“was”。故选C。 9．句意：现在，它在陌生人身边变得自信多了。 confident自信的；more confident更加自信的；confidently自信地；more confidently更加自信地。become后加形容词做表语，“much” 修饰形容词比较级，“confident”的比较级是“more confident”。故选B。 10．句意：也许Gary在互联网上比任何其他动物都更有名，但似乎名声并没有冲昏它的头脑。 any other任何其他的；the others其余的所有人或物；another另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“Maybe Gary is more famous than…animal on the Internet”的语境可知，此处指Gary在互联网上比任何其他动物都更有名，“any other”表示“任何其他的”，后接单数形式。故选A。 二、U3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 1 in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different 2 others. That is good, because it makes the world 3 interesting place. Some people are 4 than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your 5 , but it may be longer than hers. I am 6 you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around 7 who are not talented in some things. What does your best friend look like? Do you 8 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 9 the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody 2．A．in B．between C．from D．on 3．A．a B．an C．I D．the 4．A．serious B．more serious C．more seriously D．seriously 5．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’ 6．A．sure B．most sure C．surer D．more sure 7．A．your B．yours C．you’re D．you 8．A．either B．neither C．both D．all 9．A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wears 10．A．but B．if C．when D．as 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都是独一无二的，关系再好的朋友也有不同的地方。 1．句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。由“You are unique”可知，此处说的是没有人和你一样，你是独一无二的。故选A。 2．句意：每个人都不同于其他人。 in在……里面；between两者之间；from来自；on在……上面。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：这很好，因为它使世界变成有趣的地方。 a一个，用于辅音音素的单词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；I我；the特指。由“…interesting place”可知，此处应用不定冠词an，表泛指。故选B。 4．句意：有些人比你更认真，但也有人比你更外向。 serious认真的；more serious更认真的；more seriously更认真地；seriously认真地。由“Some people are … than you”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 5．句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的相似，但可能比她长。 friend朋友；friends朋友们；friend’s朋友的；friends’朋友们的。由“hers”可知，此处指一个朋友的头发。故选C。 6．句意：我相信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。 sure相信；most sure最确定的；surer更确定的；more sure更确定的。be sure“确信”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：但你身边也有一些人在某些方面没有天赋。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you’re你是；you你，宾格。由“around”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。 8．句意：你们两个都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ either两个中的一个；neither两个都不；both两个都；all三个及以上都。由“Do you both want …”可知，此处指你和你的朋友，两个都。故选C。 9．句意：你们俩想每天都穿同样的衣服吗？ wear穿，动词原形；wearing动名词或现在分词；to wear动词不定式；wears三单。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 but但是；if如果；when当；as作为。由“I think in some ways you are the same, … in many other ways you are different”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? A personality（性格）test called MBTI is very popular online these days. According（根据）to 1 test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities. I used to be very serious about my 2 MBTI results. I wondered if their results matched（匹配）the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a “P” person who 3 plans according to the test result. But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday. “I thought you were a ‘P’ person,” I said. “ 4 do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?” she answered. Her words made me 5 about the meaning of the test. It is just for fun, but I 6 the result too seriously in the past. According to MBTI, people are either “I”, meaning introverted（内向的）, or “E”, for extroverted（外向的）. But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as an “T” person, I sometimes do things an outgoing person would do. I talk 7 others and share my thoughts and feelings with them to show I’m easy to get along with. But in fact, I’m much 8 than I seem to be. I don’t mind 9 alone. 10 is different. Don’t let a personality test tell who you are. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．friend’s B．friends C．friends’ 3．A．never B．usually C．always 4．A．Why B．Who C．How 5．A．think B．thought C．to think 6．A．take B．took C．am taking 7．A．about B．for C．with 8．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest 9．A．being B．to be C．be 10．A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要告诉我们虽然性格测试很流行，但我们不能通过性格测试结果去定义一个人。 1．句意：根据测试，有十六种性格。 a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“A personality（性格）test called MBTI is very popular online these days”可知，此处指代上文提到了这个“测试”，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：我以前很看重朋友们的MBTI成绩。 friend’s朋友的；friends朋友们；friends’朋友们的。根据“MBTI results”可知，此处应用名词所有格，且由results可知，是朋友们的测试结果。故选C。 3．句意：我的朋友Diana是一个“P”型的人，根据测试结果来看，“P”型的人从不做计划。 never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据“But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday”可知，but前后为转折关系，故可推测出，“P”型的人从不做计划。故选A。 4．句意：为什么我需要遵循我的性格测试告诉我的？ Why为什么；Who谁；How如何。根据“I thought you were a ‘P’ person”和“It is just for fun”可知，Diana疑惑为什么要遵循性格测试告诉的那样做。故选A。 5．句意：她的话使我思考了这个测试的意义。 think思考，动词原形；thought过去式；to think动词不定式。根据“made me”可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：这只是为了好玩，但我过去把结果看得太重了。 take花费，动词原形；took过去式；am taking现在进行时。根据“in the past”可知，句子为一般过去时。故选B。 7．句意：我与他人交谈，与他们分享我的想法和感受，以表明我很容易相处。 about关于；for为了；with和。根据“I talk...others”可知，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选C。 8．句意：但事实上，我比看起来的要安静多了。 quiet安静的，原级；quieter更安静的，比较级；quietest最安静的，最高级。根据“much”可知，其后应用比较级。故选B。 9．句意：我不介意独自一人。 being动名词或现在分词；to be动词不定式；be动词原形。根据“mind”可知，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：每个人都是不同的。 Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人。根据“is different”可知，每个人都是不同的。故选B。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 8 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 10 I hope we will always be the best friends. 1．A．face B．eye C．eyes D．faces 2．A．old B．older C．younger D．young 3．A．before B．because C．why D．when 4．A．got B．gets C．getting D．get 5．A．does B．doing C．to do D．did 6．A．they B．their C．we D．our 7．A．sees B．like C．see D．likes 8．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs D．to laugh 9．A．better B．best C．busier D．busiest 10．A．or B．but C．and D．because 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友康妮的一些个人情况以及她们之间的珍贵友谊。 1．句意：康妮有一头深棕色的长发，她的眼睛又大又圆。 face脸；eye眼睛；eyes眼睛（复数）；faces脸（复数）。根据“ ...are big and round.”及常识可知此处指康妮的眼睛又大又圆，使用名词复数。故选C。 2．句意：当我们外出时，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦。 old年龄大的；older年龄更大的；younger更年轻的；young年轻的。根据“...than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).”可知此处指作者比康妮年龄大，than前面需使用比较级。故选B。 3．句意：康妮是乐观的，即使有时候事情出错了。 before之前；because因为；why为什么；when当。根据“”可知此处指当事情出错时，康妮也能积极面对。故选D。 4．句意：上周她知道了她的考试成绩，并不是很好。 got获得（过去式）；gets获得（三单形式）；getting获得（分词或者动名词形式）；get获得（原形）根据“”可知句子是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故选A。 5．句意：相反，她只是决定下次做得更好。 does做（三单形式）；doing做（分词或者动名词形式）；to do做（不定式）；did做（过去式）。动词短语decide to do“决定做某事”，此处需使用不定式。故选C。 6．句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。 they他们；their他们的；we我们；our我们的。根据“”可知此处指老师们的办公室，使用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 7．句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。 sees看到（三单形式）；like喜欢（原形）；see看到（原形）；likes喜欢（三单形式）。根据“When you hear her...you will naturally (自然地) laugh together.”可知作者家里的人都很喜欢康妮，此处句子的主语为第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故选D。 8．句意：当你听到她的笑声时，你自然会一起笑。 laughed大笑（过去式）；laugh大笑（原形）；laughs大笑（三单形式）；to laugh大笑（不定式）动词短语hear sb. doing/do“听到某人做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和康妮谈谈，她会让我感觉好多了。 better更好；best最好；busier更忙；busiest最忙。根据“When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much”可知康妮会让不开心的作者感觉更好，much修饰比较级。故选A。 10．句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊非常宝贵，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。 or或者，否则；but但是；and和，然后；because因为。根据“I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable...I hope we will always be the best friends.”可知此处两句话为并列关系，使用并列连词and。故选C。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Milly. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Milly are so different. Debbie is 1 shy girl. She enjoys doing things by 2 , and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Milly. It is difficult to ask her to share things 3 others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier for Debbie, 4 she is better at learning than Milly. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a dancer in the future. Milly always 5 bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class and doesn’t spend enough time 6 , so her exam results are usually worse. However, Milly is much 7 than her sister. Maybe because Milly is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的). I worry about Milly because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she wants 8 after she leaves school. I’m also worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Milly. I don’t think parents 9 stop worrying about their kids and I’ll miss them both when they leave home. I hope they can live 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．A．on B．to C．for D．with 4．A．or B．though C．so D．but 5．A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 6．A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study 7．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 8．A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 9．A．can B．should C．need D．must 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者Polly的两个女儿Debbie和Milly的对比。作者对她们有期许也有担忧，希望她们过得开心。 1．句意：Debbie是一个害羞的女孩。 a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指；/不用冠词。根据“shy girl”可知是辅音音素前且表示泛指应用不定冠词“a”，故选A。 2．句意：她喜欢自己做事情，不喜欢和别人交谈和玩耍。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词； herself她自己。根据“ and doesn’t like to talk and play with others.”可知不喜欢和他人一起，推知是喜欢自己待着，“by herself”表示“独自”。故选D。 3．句意：让她和别人分享东西是困难的。 on在……上面；to不定式符号；for为了；with和。根据“share things...others”可知是短语share...with sb.表示“与……某人分享某物”。故选D。 4．句意：学业对于Debbie来说更容易，因此她比Milly更擅长学习。 or或者；though虽然；so因此；but但是。根据“Schoolwork is easier for Debbie”及“she is better at learning”可知前后是因果关系，用“so”表示结果。故选C。 5．句意：Milly总是在学业上有更大的问题。 has有，三单形式；had过去式；is having现在进行时；will have一般将来时。根据“She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class”可知时态是一般现在时，故选A。 6．句意：她在课上不喜欢听老师讲并且不花足够的时间学习。 study学习，动词原形；studied过去分词；studying动名词；to study不定式。根据“spend enough time”可知是“花时间做某事”。“spend”的用法是“spend time doing sth”，故选C 7．句意：然而，Milly比她妹妹要更加开朗。 outgoing开朗的，原级；more outgoing更开朗，比较级；most outgoing最开朗，最高级；the most outgoing最开朗，最高级。 根据“than her sister”可知是比较级，故选B。 8．句意：她不知道自己离开学校后想要做什么。 do做，动词原形；did过去式；doing现在分词；to do不定式。根据“wants”可知此处是want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故选D。 9．句意：我认为父母不能停止担心她们的孩子，而且当她们离开家时我将想念她们。 can能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“I’m also worried about...”可知作者一直担心她的两个女儿并认为父母不能停止担心孩子，故选A。 10．句意：我希望她们可以过得开心。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；unhappy不开心的，形容词。根据“I hope...”可知妈妈一定是希望孩子能过得开心，且此处修饰动词“live”应用副词，故选B。 三、U2单元话题热点预测 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One evening, a son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. As the father was old and weak, he kept dropping food on his shirt while he 1 . Although the restaurant was very 2 at that time, no one wanted to sit next to the old man. 3 many people in the restaurant and they watched him in disgust (厌恶地). But the son kept quiet and smiled at his father, passed him 4 he needed. After the father finished eating, his son took him to the washroom and washed the food away 5 and then took him back to the table. “Dad, please wait for me here. I’ll come back 6 a minute.” Then the son went to the waiter 7 for their meal. The whole restaurant 8 them in silence. Then the son and his father walked out. 9 old man in the restaurant shouted, “Young man, you were so great, you left a lesson for every son and hope for every father. We 10 learn from you.” The restaurant went silent again. 1．A．eats B．is eating C．was eating 2．A．crowded B．more crowded C．the most crowded 3．A．It was B．There were C．They were 4．A．how B．what C．why 5．A．care B．careful C．carefully 6．A．in B．on C．at 7．A．pay B．to pay C．paid 8．A．watched B．watch C．will watch 9．A．A B．An C．The 10．A．may B．need C．should 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述一位儿子带年迈父亲用餐时，尽管父亲弄脏衣服遭旁人嫌弃，儿子始终耐心照顾，最终赢得众人尊重的故事，传递了孝道与包容的价值观。 1．句意：由于父亲年老体弱，他在吃饭时不断将食物掉在衬衫上。 eats吃；is eating正在吃；was eating正在吃。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 2．句意：虽然当时餐厅很拥挤，但没有人愿意坐在老人旁边。 crowded拥挤的；more crowded更拥挤的；the most crowded最拥挤的。根据“Although the restaurant was very…”的语境可知，此处并无比较的含义。故选A。 3．句意：餐厅里有很多人，他们厌恶地看着他。 It was它是；There were有；They were他们是。此处表示客观存在，用there be句型。故选B。 4．句意：但儿子保持沉默，对他的父亲微笑，把他需要的东西递给他。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，what符合。故选B。 5．句意：爸爸吃完饭后，儿子把他带到洗手间，仔细地把食物洗掉，然后带他回到餐桌上。 care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。修饰动词“washed”需用副词。故选C。 6．句意：我一会儿就回来。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。in a minute“一会儿”，是固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：然后儿子去找服务员付他们的餐费。 pay支付；to pay支付，不定式；paid支付，过去式。此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选B。 8．句意：整个餐厅都默默地看着他们。 watched观看，一般过去时；watch观看，一般现在时；will watch将观看，一般将来时。根据“One evening”可知，此处指过去的事情。故选A。 9．句意：餐厅里的一位老人喊道：“年轻人，你太棒了，你给每个儿子上了一节课，给每个父亲留下了希望。我们应该向你学习。 A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，an符合。故选B。 10．句意：我们应该向你学习。 may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“We…learn from you.”的语境可知，此处指道德义务，指应该向你学习。故选C。 Keeping the house clean 1 big work for the busy family. So everyone in the home should take part in housework, including you. As teenagers, remember that it is the chance for you 2 life skills. You can’t depend on your parents forever. You need to prepare yourself for 3 home one day. Start from doing the 4 and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or the bathroom should also be no problem for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers and cleaning the car are a piece 5 cake at your age. If you feel 6 to do housework, add something exciting to it. It’s a good idea to listen to music while 7 chores. You can also ask your mother, “ 8 I help you with the housework?” When you hear “Thank you” from your mother, you will be proud (自豪的) of 9 . Nothing can compare (比较) with the feeling of 10 after you turn the mess into tidiness. Don’t you believe it? Try it now. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning 3．A．going B．leaving C．to go D．leave 4．A．dish B．to dish C．dishes D．dishing 5．A．in B．from C．out D．of 6．A．bored B．boring C．bore D．to bore 7．A．doing B．did C．do D．does 8．A．Must B．Could C．Mustn’t D．Couldn’t 9．A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself 10．A．satisfy B．satisfaction C．satisfied D．satisfying 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持家庭清洁对忙碌的家庭来说是一项重要的工作，家庭成员包括青少年都应该参与家务劳动，并从中学习生活技能。 1．句意：保持房子清洁对忙碌的家庭来说是一项重要的工作。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称和复数；be是，动词原形。根据“Keeping the house clean…big work for the busy family.”可知，主语是动名词短语“Keeping the house clean”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 2．句意：作为青少年，记住这是你学习生活技能的机会。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learned学习，动词过去式；learning学习，现在分词。根据“it is the chance for you…life skills”可知，此处用不定式作定语修饰“chance”。故选B。 3．句意：你需要为有一天离开家做准备。 going去，动名词；leaving离开，动名词；to go去，动词不定式；leave离开，动词原形。根据“You need to prepare yourself for…home one day”可知，此处用动名词作介词“for”的宾语，表示“离开家”。故选B。 4．句意：从洗碗、叠衣服和收拾衣服开始。 dish盘子，单数名词；to dish动词不定式；dishes盘子，复数；dishing现在分词。根据“doing the…and folding and putting away clothes”可知，此处用复数形式“dishes”表示“洗碗”。故选C。 5．句意：在你这个年龄，像浇花和洗车这样的户外工作是小菜一碟。 in在……里；from从；out外面；of……的。根据“a piece…cake”可知，固定搭配“a piece of cake”表示“小菜一碟”。故选D。 6．句意：如果你觉得做家务很无聊，可以在其中添加一些令人兴奋的东西。 bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；bore使无聊；to bore使无聊，动词不定式。根据“feel…to do housework”可知，此处用形容词“bored”作表语，描述人的感受。故选A。 7．句意：在做家务时听音乐是个好主意。 doing做，现在分词；did做，动词过去式；do做，动词原形；does做，动词第三人称单数。根据“while…chores”可知，此处用现在分词表示伴随动作。故选A。 8．句意：你也可以问你妈妈：“我能帮你做家务吗？” Must必须；Could可以；Mustn’t禁止；Couldn’t不能。根据“I help you with the housework?”可知，此处用“Could”表示礼貌请求。故选B。 9．句意：当你听到妈妈说“谢谢”时，你会为自己感到自豪。 your你的；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你；yourself你自己。根据“proud of…”可知，此处用反身代词“yourself”表示“为自己”。故选D。 10．句意：没有什么能比得上你把杂乱变成整洁后的满足感。 satisfy满足（动词）；satisfaction满足（名词）；satisfied感到满足的；satisfying令人满足的。根据“the feeling of…”可知，此处用名词“satisfaction”表示“满足感”。故选B。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month, every student in my school took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to care for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll, but she had similar weight to 1 real baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect 2 I had to do in the following 24 hours. On my way home, the “baby” suddenly cried. I was quite worried and tried 3 her down. The crying made everyone look at me. Finally, I calmed down my “baby” by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time, even though both of my 4 hurt. Once I got home, I 5 placed my “baby” on my bed and started doing my homework. I thought the “baby” would give me some time to 6 . But I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying yet again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her, even at 3:30 am. 7 tiring job. Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about parents than before. They have to look after, love 8 care for their child almost all the time. Most importantly, my parents 9 this for 14 years. We could never give back to our parents as 10 as they give us. However, our parents never ask us to pay them back. 1．A．/ B．a C．the 2．A．what B．that C．how 3．A．calm B．to calm C．calming 4．A．arm B．arms C．arm’s 5．A．care B．careful C．carefully 6．A．I B．my C．myself 7．A．How B．What C．What a 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．do B．did C．have done 10．A．much B．many C．more 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校组织的活动的经历。通过照顾一个模拟婴儿24小时，作者深刻体会到父母养育孩子的艰辛。 1．句意：这个“婴儿”看起来像一个洋娃娃，但她的体重和一个真正的婴儿相似，而且随时会哭。 /不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一个真正的婴儿，且real以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．句意：我没想到在接下来的24小时里我要做什么。 what什么；that那个；how如何。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，用what引导。故选A。 3．句意：我很担心，试图让她平静下来。 calm使平静，动词原形；to calm动词不定式；calming动名词或现在分词。try to do sth“试图做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 4．句意：最后，我摇晃了她很长时间，终于让她平静下来，尽管我的两只胳膊都疼了。 arm胳膊，单数形式；arms胳膊，复数形式；arm’s胳膊的，名词所有格。根据“both of my...hurt”可知，此处指两只胳膊，用复数形式。故选B。 5．句意：一到家，我就小心地把“婴儿”放在床上，开始做作业。 care关心，名词或动词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此处修饰动词placed，用副词carefully。故选C。 6．句意：我以为“婴儿”会给我一些时间独处。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I thought the ‘baby’ would give me some time to...”可知，此处指给自己一些时间独处，用反身代词myself。故选C。 7．句意：多么累人的工作啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数。此处修饰可数名词单数job，用What a。故选C。 8．句意：他们几乎要一直照顾、爱护和关心他们的孩子。 and和；but但是；or或者。此处“look after, love”和“care for”为并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 9．句意：最重要的是，我的父母已经这样做了14年。 do做，动词原形；did过去式；have done现在完成时。根据“for 14 years”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选C。 10．句意：我们永远无法像父母给予我们的那样多地回报父母。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。此处much代表了父母给予子女的“爱、关怀、支持等”的数量或程度。as much as“和……一样多”。故选A。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 All of our grandparents are different. Some may like drinking tea, while others may like traveling. Pauline Kana is 1 93-year-old woman. However, what she does is much 2 than other old people. There are many interesting stories about her and her grandson. They like to wear all kinds 3 clothes and take funny photos. It all 4 six years ago while Ross was still in college. During that time, he began to post funny videos online and his grandma appeared in one of his 5 . People got interested in Pauline and liked her quickly. From then on, Ross and his grandma started 6 crazy adventures (冒险). They not only started making funny videos but also began taking funny photos. So far, the two have taken 7 photos. Many people ask for photos of her, 8 she doesn’t care about all the attention that she’s getting. It’s difficult for some people 9 with their grandparents. But Ross and his grandma’s story shows that there is no such thing as a generation gap (代沟). If you want to improve the relation with your families, you 10 spend time with them together and enjoy getting on with each other. It’s a happy thing. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．cool B．cooler C．the coolest 3．A．of B．to C．in 4．A．happen B．happens C．happened 5．A．video B．videos C．videos’ 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of 8．A．but B．so C．because 9．A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate 10．A．might B．must C．could 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了93岁的Pauline Kana与孙子Ross通过拍摄搞笑视频、照片等方式进行“疯狂冒险”的故事，展现了两人亲密的祖孙关系，进而说明只要多花时间陪伴家人、享受相处，就不存在代沟，呼吁人们改善与家人的关系。 1．句意：Pauline Kana是一位93岁的女性。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“93-year-old woman”可知，此处是指一位93岁的女性，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“93-year-old”是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，应用a修饰。故选A。 2．句意：然而，她所做的事情比其他老年人酷得多。 cool酷的，形容词原级；cooler更酷的，形容词比较级；the coolest最酷的，形容词最高级。根据“much … than”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 3．句意：她们喜欢穿各种各样的衣服，拍搞笑的照片。 of属于……的；to向，对于；in在……里面。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：这一切发生在六年前，当时Ross还在上大学。 happen发生，动词原形；happens动词三单形式；happened过去式或过去分词。根据“six years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 5．句意：在那段时间里，他开始在网上发布搞笑视频，他的奶奶出现在了其中一个视频里。 video视频，名词单数形式；videos名词复数形式；videos’名词所有格。根据空前“one of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。 6．句意：从那以后，Ross和他的奶奶开始了他们的疯狂冒险。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后“crazy adventures”可知，此处是指他们的疯狂冒险，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“adventures”。故选C。 7．句意：到目前为止，两人已经拍了成千上万张照片。 thousand千，名词单数形式；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of表达错误。thousand表示具体数字时，应用“基数词+thousand”结构，其中thousand不加“s”；根据“taken … photos”可知，此处是指拍了成千上万张照片，所以此处考查thousands of表示数量很多，固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：很多人想要她的照片，但她并不在意自己得到的所有关注。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。分析句子结构可知，前后句是转折关系，即很多人要照片但她不在意。故选A。 9．句意：对一些人来说，与祖父母交流很难。 communicate交流，动词原形；communicating现在分词或动名词；to communicate动词不定式。根据“It’s difficult for some people …”可知，此处考查It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式结构是真正的主语。故选C。 10．句意：如果你想改善与家人的关系，你可以花时间和他们在一起，享受彼此的相处。 might可能，表可能性； must必须，表必要性；could可以，不妨，表建议。根据“you … spend time with them together”可知，此处是指不妨花时间和他们在一起，应用could表示 “建议、提议”，语气委婉。故选C。 四、U1单元话题热点预测 Hi Millie. How are you? I miss you so much! My parents and I 1 in Hong Kong for vacation. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It was really interesting. First, we had 2 fun on Space Mountain-an indoor roller coaster (过山车) in the dark. It moved very fast and was really 3 ! We shouted and laughed through the ride. Next, we went to a restaurant to take 4 to eat. Some Disney cartoon characters (卡通角色) 5   bubbles (泡泡) outside when we had the meal. I stopped eating and ran out to join them. It was the best part of the day. After the meal, we watched a 4D film. It was like magic. 6 we could even smell (闻) the apple pie. We 7 also feel the wind. Then we did some shopping. I bought two 8 for you. You can use them to drink water and coffee. I’m sure you will love them. At the end of the day, there was a firework show 9 front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. It was so beautiful. I know you and 10 family go to Hainan. Hainan is really a wonderful place. Hope you can have a good time there! See you soon! Yours, Kitty 1．A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 3．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored 4．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 5．A．blows B．are blowing C．blew D．is blowing 6．A．If B．Because C．So D．But 7．A．could B．can C．had to D．have to 8．A．cat B．cats C．cup D．cups 9．A．from B．at C．in D．with 10．A．you B．yourself C．yours D．your 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是应用文，为一封书信。主要讲述了Kitty和父母在香港迪士尼乐园度假的经历，并问候了在海南度假的Millie。 1．句意：我和父母正在香港度假。 is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称及复数；am用于第一人称单数；be动词原形。句子主语“My parents and I”为复数，且描述当前正在进行的状态，用一般现在时。故选B。 2．句意：首先，我们在太空山——一个室内的黑暗过山车——玩得很开心。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。have fun为固定短语，中间不加冠词。故选D。 3．句意：它移动得非常快，真的很刺激！ exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。此处修饰过山车，且根据“moved very fast”和“We shouted and laughed”可知应是“令人兴奋的”。故选A。 4．句意：接下来，我们去了一家餐厅吃点东西。 anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某物、一些东西，常用于肯定句；everything一切东西；nothing没有东西。句子为肯定句，结合“...to eat”可知，指“吃点东西”。故选B。 5．句意：我们吃饭的时候，一些迪士尼卡通人物在外面吹泡泡。 blows动词第三人称单数，一般现在时；are blowing现在进行时，复数；blew动词过去式，一般过去时；is blowing现在进行时，单数。根据“when we had the meal”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故选C。 6．句意：它就像魔法一样，因为我们甚至能闻到苹果派的味道。 If如果，表条件；Because因为，表原因；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折。前句“像魔法”与后句“能闻到味道”存在因果关系，前因后果。故选B。 7．句意：我们还能感觉到风。 could能，can的过去式；can能，一般现在时；had to不得不，have to的过去式；have to不得不，一般现在时。文章整体描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，且此处指“能够感觉到”。故选A。 8．句意：我给你买了两个杯子。 cat猫，单数；cats猫，复数；cup杯子，单数；cups杯子，复数。根据“You can use them to drink water and coffee”可知是“杯子”，且前有“two”修饰，应用复数。故选D。   9．句意：在那一天的最后，在睡美人城堡前有一场烟花表演。 from来自；at在，后接小地点或具体时间；in在……里面；with和……一起。in front of是固定短语，意为“在……前面”。故选C。 10．句意：我知道你和你的家人去了海南。 you你，主格/宾格）；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“family”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is a middle school student. He is very excited because he 1 visit the Great Wall with his family next week. They are going to 2 on Sunday morning. Tom’s mother tells him there will be a lot of people there, so they should get up early. Tom’s father says they should take some food and water 3 them because they may not find a restaurant nearby. Tom’s sister wants to take her camera, but Tom thinks she 4 not. He says the bag is already too heavy. However, his sister doesn’t want to give up 5 photos. When they arrive at the Great Wall, Tom is 6 to see how long and great it is. He runs as 7 as possible to the top and takes many photos. His parents are proud of him because he didn’t stop 8 he felt tired. After 9 back home, Tom writes a diary about his trip. He writes that they had a great time and they will visit the place again if they have a chance. He also 10 his friends to go there because it’s really worth seeing. 1．A．is going to B．goes C．shall go 2．A．leave B．leave for C．leaving for 3．A．at B．with C．for 4．A．can B．must C．had better 5．A．taking B．take C．to take 6．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 7．A．fast B．slow C．slowly 8．A．when B．if C．but 9．A．came B．coming C．come 10．A．likes B．hopes C．tells 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和家人计划下周游览长城的故事，描述了他们的准备过程和游览经历。 1．句意：Tom非常兴奋，因为他下周要和家人一起去参观长城。 is going to将要；goes去；shall go要去（shall用于第一人称）。根据时间状语“next week”可知，此处表示将来计划，用“is going to”表示计划或安排。故选A。 2．句意：他们将在周日早上离开。 leave离开；leave for前往某地，后需加宾语；leaving for前往某地，是现在分词形式。根据“they should get up early”可知，此处早上要早起离开。故选A。 3．句意：Tom的父亲说他们应该带些食物和水，因为他们可能找不到附近的餐馆。 at在；with和，带有，表示伴随；for为了。根据“take some food and water”可知，带食物和水是为了他们自己。故选B。 4．句意：Tom认为她最好不要带相机。 can能够；must必须；had better应该，表示建议。根据“the bag is already too heavy”可知，Tom建议妹妹最好不要带相机。故选C。 5．句意：然而，他的妹妹不想放弃拍照。 taking拍照，是动名词或现在分词；take拍照，是动词原形；to take拍照，是不定式。“give up”后接动名词作宾语。故选A。 6．句意：当他们到达长城时，Tom惊讶地看到长城如此长和壮观。 surprise惊讶，是名词；surprising令人惊讶的，是形容词，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，是形容词，修饰人。此处修饰Tom的感受。故选C。 7．句意：他尽可能快地跑到顶部并拍了很多照片。 fast快，表示速度快；slow慢的，表示速度慢；slowly慢地，是副词。根据“as…as possible to the top”可知要尽快到达山顶，此处用副词fast的原级。故选A。 8．句意：他的父母为他感到骄傲，因为当感到疲倦时他也没有停下来。 when当……时；if如果；but但是。根据“he didn’t stop…he felt tired.”可知，此处表示时间。故选A。 9．句意：回到家后，Tom写了一篇关于这次旅行的日记。 came来，是过去式；coming来，是现在分词；come来，是动词原形。“after”后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 10．句意：他还告诉他的朋友们去那里，因为那里真的值得一看。 likes喜欢；hopes希望；tells告诉。根据“his friends to go there”可知，此处用tell sb. to do结构，指告诉他的朋友们去那里。故选C。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard 3 tickets (票). So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was 6 traffic (交通) on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about three 7 hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 8 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We 9 run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess (杂乱). Then my father drove 10 back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1．A．importantly B．important C．different D．differently 2．A．city B．cities C．village D．villages 3．A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 4．A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 5．A．for B．after C．at D．up 6．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 7．A．year B．hour C．years D．hours 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．must B．can C．could D．had to 10．A．we B．you C．me D．us 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于假期出行的短文，讲述了人们不喜欢待在家里，喜欢外出尝试新事物。作者一家开车去乡村度假，但因交通拥堵和下雨导致野餐计划泡汤，最终疲惫地回家，假期并不愉快。 1．句意：他们想出去尝试一些不一样的事物。 importantly重要地，副词；important重要的，形容词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。根据“They want to go out to try something...”可知，此处表示一些“不一样的”东西，是形容词修饰不定代词“something”，形容词位于不定代词后。“something different”表示“不同的事物”。故选C。 2．句意：所以来自农村的人去城市，而来自大城市的人去农村度假。 city城市，单数；cities城市，复数；village村庄，单数；villages村庄，复数。根据“So people from the countryside come to the...and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays.”可知，此处表示农村的人们去“城市”，“the”后接单数名词表示泛指“城市”这一类别。故选A。 3．句意：在假期期间，火车和飞机票都很贵，而且很难买到票。 get得到，动词原形；to get得到，动词不定式；getting得到，动名词或现在分词；to getting语法错误。根据“During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard...tickets.”可知，句中“it is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处应该使用动词不定式。故选B。 4．句意：前一天，妈妈亲手做了一些美味的食物，把它们放进了野餐盒里。 cooks烹饪，动词第三人称单数；cooked烹饪，动词过去式；is cooking在烹饪，现在进行时；was cooking在烹饪，过去进行时。根据“My mother...some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the day before.”可知，此处表示妈妈亲手“做了”美味的食物，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 5．句意：妈妈在后排座位上照顾我的小弟弟。 for为了；after在……之后；at在某处；up向上。根据“My mother looked...my little brother in the back seat.”可知，此处表示妈妈“照顾”我的弟弟，固定短语“look after”表示“照顾、照料”。故选B。 6．句意：路上交通很拥堵，所以我们不得不开得很慢。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误表达。根据“There was...traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly.”可知，此处表示路上的交通“拥堵”，“traffic”是不可数名词，需用“too much”修饰，表示“交通拥堵”。故选A。 7．句意：我们花了大约三个小时开出城市，又花了一个小时到达目的地。 year年，单数；hour小时，单数；years年，复数；hours小时，复数。根据“It took us about three...hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place.”可知，此处表示三个“小时”，“three”后接可数名词复数“hours”，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：我们认为这是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出了一些食物。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“We thought it was a good place for a picnic...we stopped and took some food out of the car.”可知，此处表示“所以”我们停下来，前后句是因果关系，“认为是好地方”是“停下来野餐”的原因，应用“so”连接。故选C。 9．句意：我们不得不跑回车上。 must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，一般现在时，表能力；could能，一般过去时，表能力；had to不得不，一般过去时，强调客观条件迫使。根据“We...run back to our car.”可知，下雨这一客观条件迫使作者“不得不”跑回车上，句子时态为一般过去时，应用“had to”。故选D。 10．句意：然后爸爸开车很快把我们送回了家。 we我们，主格；you你，你们，主格或宾格；me我，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据“Then my father drove...back home quickly.”可知，此处表示开车送“我们”，“drove”是动词，后面需接宾格作宾语，此处指“我们一家人”，是复数形式，因此使用宾格“us”。故选D。 Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann 1 a trip on the island not far from their houses. Dave rode his bicycle to the river 2 his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No. 5 bus 3 there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They 4 to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here 5 my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very 6 , so she took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed and Bob arrived. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm, on my way, I helped a boy find 7 parents”, said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re 8 good boy.” All other children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At ten to nine, they took the boat to the island. “Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great.” They did 9 interesting there. First, they enjoyed the 10 sights (景色). Then, they had some fruit and drink. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 1．A．have B．has C．had 2．A．with B．of C．on 3．A．go B．to go C．going 4．A．decide B．decides C．decided 5．A．so B．but C．because 6．A．best B．good C．well 7．A．he B．his C．him 8．A．an B．the C．a 9．A．something B．anything C．everything 10．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了戴夫、鲍勃、爱丽丝和安上周末去岛上旅行的故事。他们各自以不同的方式到达目的地，并在岛上享受了美好的时光，包括欣赏美景、吃水果、喝饮料和表演节目。 1．句意：上周末，戴夫、鲍勃、爱丽丝和安在离他们家不远的岛上旅行。 have一般现在时；has一般现在时；had一般过去时。句子开头有Last weekend，表示过去的时间，所以句子时态为一般过去时。动词have的过去式是had，表示过去发生的动作。故选C。 2．句意：戴夫八点钟骑着自行车，带着吉他来到河边。 with随着；of属于的；on在……上。根据“his guitar at eight first.”可知，带着吉他来到河边，with表示带着、伴随，这里表示戴夫带着吉他。故选A。 3．句意：她乘5路公交车去那里。 go动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词。to go表示目的，这里表示乘5路公交车的目的是去那里。故选B。 4．句意：他们决定八点见面。 decide原形；decides三单；decided过去式。全文为一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided，表示过去的决定。故选C。 5．句意：我必须走到这里，因为我的自行车坏了。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“my bike doesn’t work.”可知，because表示原因，这里解释为什么必须走路。故选C。 6．句意：安小提琴拉得很好，所以她随身携带了它。 best最好的；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。play the violin是固定搭配，表示拉小提琴，修饰play用副词well。故选C。 7．句意：我帮助一个男孩找到他的父母。 he他；his他的；him他，宾格。根据“parents”可知，我帮助一个男孩找到他的父母，his表示他的，这里指男孩的父母。故选B。 8．句意：哦，鲍勃，你很棒。你是个好孩子。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词。根据“good boy”可知，此处表示泛指， good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选C。 9．句意：他们在那里做了一些有趣的事情。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“They did…interesting there.”可知，此处是肯定句，用something表示一些事情，这里指他们做了一些有趣的事情。故选A。 10．句意：他们欣赏了美妙的景色。 wonder惊奇；wonderful美妙的；wonderfully美妙地。根据“sights (景色).”可知，这里用形容词，作定语。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $