期中复习 Units 1-4 语法填空进阶练16篇（紧贴教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 语法填空进阶练16篇（紧贴教材单元话题） 目录 一、U1单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 7 三、U3单元话题热点预测 13 四、U4单元话题热点预测 19 一、U1单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students 1 (get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 2 (they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to 3 museum about drones (无人机) . He learned about the use of drones and the story of the 4 (one) Boeing 747. “I saw the 5 (astronaut) seat of the Boeing747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation (航空) . After 6 (learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learned what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law (法律) not only is strict and fair, 7 also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted 8 (work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those 9 (student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces 10 (be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” 【答案】 1．got 2．their 3．a 4．first 5．astronaut’s 6．learning 7．but 8．to work 9．students 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都西川中学举办的职业体验活动。 1．句意：学生们有机会找到他们梦寐以求的工作。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式got“得到”。故填got。 2．句意：一些家长展示了他们的工作场所，如银行、博物馆和大学。根据空后的“workplaces”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 3． 句意：13岁的唐和去了一个关于无人机的博物馆。此处表示泛指，空后的“museum”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 4．句意：他了解了无人机的使用和第一架波音747的故事。根据空前的“the”及句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 5． 句意：我看到了波音747的宇航员座椅。根据空后的“seat”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用所有格形式astronaut’s“宇航员的”。故填astronaut’s。 6．句意：在了解了我们国家在这方面的需求后，我现在梦想成为一名航空工程师。介词“After”后加动名词learning“学习”。故填learning。 7．句意：这次旅行让我知道，法律不仅严格公平，而且保护青少年和有需要的人。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，固定词组。故填but。 8．句意：她一直想当律师，这次旅行让她觉得自己已经准备好努力工作了。want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定词组。故填to work。 9． 句意：这些学生的老师白春丹说。根据空前的“those”可知，此处应用复数students“学生”。故填students。 10．句意：我认为看到现实生活中的工作场所是让学生找到他们关心的东西的好方法。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“seeing real-life workplaces”，应填is。故填is。 语法填空 After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 1 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before — it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 2 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good is that? I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 5   (care) a lot about people. He 6 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 8   (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 10 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello. 【答案】 1．lucky 2．to study 3．about 4．an 5．cares 6．has helped 7．illnesses 8．my 9．really 10．so 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了我哥哥成为医生的故事。 1．句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们非常幸运家里有了一位医生！根据“we are very”可知，空处需要填入意为“幸运的”形容词作句子表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．句意：这太难了，而且需要很长时间来学习。根据“takes such a long time”可知，是花费如此长的时间去学习，take a long time to do“花很长时间做某事”，用不定式。故填to study。 3．句意：除此之外，我们有了自己的医生，可以问他任何医疗问题！根据“any medical problems”可知，此处意为询问任何关于医疗的问题，“ask about”为固定搭配。故填about。 4．句意：我认为米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。根据“excellent doctor”可知，米奇会成为一名优秀的医生，“excellent”是元音开头，用an表泛指。故填an。 5．句意：他很有耐心且善于理解他人，非常关心人们。根据“a lot about people”可知，他很关心人们，空处需要动词作句子谓语，结合上文可知本文是一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称，动词用单三。故填cares。 6．句意：他在车祸现场提供过帮助，还进行过一些小型手术。根据“done”可知，本句是现在完成时。故填has helped。 7．句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，帮助患有不同疾病的人们。根据“different”可知，此处意为不同疾病，空处需要名词，且要用复数形式。故填illnesses。 8．句意：在我看来，如果你能找到一份你真正喜欢的工作是很棒的，而米奇已经找到了这样的工作。“In one’s opinion”是固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，此处指在我看来，应用my。故填my。 9．句意：在我看来，如果你能找到一份你真正喜欢的工作是很棒的，而米奇已经找到了这样的工作。根据“enjoy”可知，此处意为“真地很喜欢”，“enjoy”是动词，修饰动词需要使用副词。故填really。 10．句意：我只希望他不会太忙，以至于我们其他人都要预约才能跟他打招呼。根据“that”可知，此处意为“如此……以至于……”，“busy”是形容词，需要副词修饰，so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合。故填so。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult 2 make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 3 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 5 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 6 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7 (year). That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 8 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 9 (decide) what you want to do? 10 (do) let me know if you have! Li Hua 【答案】 1．our 2．to 3．too 4．working 5．in 6．harder 7．years 8．finally 9．decided 10．Do 【导语】短文主要写了Li Hua对未来职业选择的困惑和犹豫。他觉得很难做出决定，父母告诉他还年轻不用着急，但他觉得自己是班上唯一没有明确职业规划的人。他考虑过学医和成为赛车手，但还没有最终决定。他还询问朋友David是否已经做出了职业选择。 1．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们的工作和将来可能从事的职业吗？根据文中“Do you remember we once talked about…jobs and careers we might do in the future?”中的“jobs”和“careers”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词物语代词修饰名词，our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 2．句意：我发现下定决心是非常困难的。根据文中“I’m finding it very difficult…make up my mind.”可知，空处指的是发现做某事是……的，其英文表达为find it adj. to do sth，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to。 3．句意：我的父母告诉我，我太年轻了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。根据文中“My parents tell me I’m…young to be expected to know about my future.”可知，空处指的是太……而不能……，其英文表达为too…to… do，符合语境。故填too。 4．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择任何我想做的事情。根据文中“They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep…hard at school.”及提示词可知，空处指的是继续努力工作。keep doing“继续做某事”，固定短语，work的现在分词为working，符合语境。故填working。 5．句意：我觉得好像我是班里唯一一个心中没有事业的人！根据文中“ I feel as if I’m the only person…my class who hasn’t got a career in mind!”可知，空处指的是在我的班级里，in my class“我们班里”，符合语境。故填in。 6．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，也比我想象的要困难得多。根据文中“It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much…than I thought.”中的“than”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，hard的比较级为harder，符合语境。故填harder。 7．句意：我的老师认为中医在未来几年将会有很大的发展。根据文中“My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few…”及提示词可知，few后面加名词的复数，year的复数为years，符合语境。故填years。 8．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会让你知道的！根据文中“When I’ve…made my choice, I’ll let you know!”及提示词可知，空处指的是做出最终的选择，finally是副词，用来修饰动词made，符合语境。故填finally。 9．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据文中“Have you…what you want to do? ”中的“have”及提示词可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，decide的现在分词decided，符合语境。故填decided。 10．句意：如果有，一定要让我知道！根据文中“…let me know if you have!”及提示词可知，句子为祈使句，其强调结构在前面加助动词do，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Do。 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Chun Wai Chan dreamed of 1 (become) a leading dancer one day when he was a teenager. He even wrote a seven-page letter 2 (tell) his parents that he decided to study dance. His dream has come true. He is the 3 (one) leading dancer at New York City Ballet in 74 years. “It’s unbelievable (难以置信的),” Chan said. Chun Wai Chan makes the most of every chance. At the start of this year, a dancer 4 (get) hurt. Chan had to step in. It took 5 (he) only an hour to learn the moves. He did so 6 (good) that the company 7 (direct) believed he could be a leading dancer. Now Chan is trying hard to spread Chinese culture on the 8 (west) ballet stage. He made the famous Chinese story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai into a ballet show. It is going to 9 (perform) in New York this month. “I hope that the American people 10 (enjoy) wonderful Chinese culture.” 【答案】 1．becoming 2．to tell/telling 3．first 4．got 5．him 6．well 7．director 8．western 9．be performed 10．will enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了首席舞者陈镇威的故事。 1．句意：当陈镇威十几岁的时候，他梦想有一天成为一名首席舞者。become是动词，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 2．句意：他甚至写了一封长达七页的信告诉他的父母他决定学习舞蹈。tell是动词，此处可以用动词不定式表示“他写信的目的”，也可以用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“信件的内容”。故填to tell/telling。 3．句意：他是74年来纽约市芭蕾舞团的第一位首席舞者。one是基数词，根据“the...leading dancer”可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序，first“第一”，序数词。故填first。 4．句意：今年年初，一个舞蹈演员受伤了。get是动词，根据“At the start of this year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填got。 5．句意：他只花了一个小时就学会了这些动作。he是人称代词宾格，took是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，him“他”，人称代词宾格。故填him。 6．句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于公司负责人相信他能成为一名首席舞者。good是形容词，此处修饰动词did，应使用其副词形式well“好地”。故填well。 7．句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于公司负责人相信他能成为一名首席舞者。分析句子可知，空处使用名词作主语，director“导演，负责人”，可数名词，结合“the company”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填director。 8．句意：现在陈正努力在西方芭蕾舞台上传播中国文化。根据“ballet stage”可知，此处使用west的形容词形式western，意为“西方的”，作定语修饰名词。故填western。 9．句意：这场演出将于本月在纽约举行。it作主语，指代上文中的“a ballet show”，主语和动词perform之间是被动关系，结合“is going to”可知，时态为一般将来时，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态（be going to be done）。故填be performed。 10．句意：我希望美国人民将会欣赏到精彩的中国文化。根据“It is going to...”可知，此处描述将来发生的事情，使用一般将来时（will do）。故填will enjoy。 二、U2单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 1 (divide) into different groups. The group 2 people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable  for being either salesmen 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 5 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 8 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 9 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to 10 colors he likes. 【答案】 1．are divided 2．of 3．or 4．powerful 5．worrying 6．to work 7．wisdom 8．leaders 9．easily 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了红、黄、蓝三种颜色代表的不同性格特点。 1．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分为不同的组。根据“people ... into different groups”可知，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are divided。 2．句意：喜欢红色的人的群体是非常自信的。根据“The group ... people who love red”可知，此处指喜欢红色的人的群体，用“the group of people”表示“……的群体”。故填of。 3．句意：他们适合做推销员或运动员。根据“either salesmen ... players”可知，此处是“either...or...”结构，意为“或者……或者……”。故填or。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也精力充沛，充满力量。根据“energetic and ...”可知，此处用形容词与energetic并列，power的形容词形式powerful，意为“有力量的”。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。根据“spend time ... about”可知，此处是“spend time doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此worry用其动名词形式。故填worrying。 6．句意：他们很容易共事，因为他们害怕争论。根据“They are easy ... with”可知，此处是“be easy to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是容易的”，故填to work。 7．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。根据“full of ...”可知，此处用名词作宾语，wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 8．句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而喜欢做追随者。根据“but followers”可知，此处指不喜欢做领导者，用lead的名词形式leader，且此处表示复数含义，故填leaders。 9．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。根据“is moved by sad stories ...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 10．句意：也许你可以根据他喜欢的颜色知道他是什么样的人。根据“... colors he likes”可知，此处特指他喜欢的颜色，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的适当形式。 There 1 (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesman 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying 5 mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 8 (they). So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 【答案】 1．are 2．are divided 3．or 4．powerful 5．about 6．to work 7．wisdom 8．themselves 9．leaders 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 1．句意：有三种原色——红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是“three primary colors”，谓语动词用复数形式，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 2．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语“people”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，be动词应用“are”，动词需变为过去分词“divided”。故填are divided。 3．句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。根据“They’re suitable for being either salesman…players.”可知此处应用连词“or”，either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and…”可知此处应用“power”的形容词powerful“有力量的”，作表语。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。根据“They don’t spend time worrying…mistakes or disasters”可知此处应用介词“about”，worry about“担心”。故填about。 6．句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to work”。故填to work。 7．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom“智慧”，不可数。故填wisdom。 8．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。根据“Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是做追随者。根据“…but followers”可知此处应用“lead”的名词形式leader“领导者”，并且用复数形式“leaders”表示类别。故填leaders。 10．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。此空修饰动词“is moved”，应用easy的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 200 countries in the world but few of them have purple on their 1 (nation) flags. Why? In the past, the purple dye (染料) was from a small sea sail (海螺). 2 (create) just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snails. After sea snails were collected by the thousands, they were 3 (boil) in a pot for days until the mixture (混合物) turned a reddish - purple color. It was 4 long process. What was worse, it 5 (smell) terrible. All the above made purple an unusual and expensive color. Only rich 6 (ruler) could afford (买得起) to buy and wear the color. Usually, their children were described as being “born in the purple”. Then do you know when purple was widely used? In 1856, William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, created a bright purple color 7 accident. He realized that it could be used to dye clothes, 8 he started to produce the dye. Its price was much 9 (low) than that of the dye from sea snails. Soon, it grew in 10 (popular) around the world. Thanks to Perkin, more and more people could afford to buy and wear the color. 【答案】 1．national 2．To create 3．boiled 4． a 5．smelled 6．rulers 7．by 8．so 9．lower 10．popularity 【导语】本文介绍了紫色染料历史上稀有和昂贵的原因，以及其大规模生产和普及的经过。 1．句意：世界上大约有200个国家，但很少有国家的国旗上有紫色。空处作定语，应用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 2．句意：为了创造出一克紫色染料，人们需要收集超过10,000个海螺。根据“just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snails”可知，此处需要用动词不定式表目的。故填To create。 3．句意：成千上万的海螺被收集起来后，在锅里煮上数天，直到混合物变成红紫色。空处应填boil的过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被动语态结构，强调“被煮”。故填boiled。 4．句意：这是一个漫长的过程。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，它闻起来非常糟糕。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填smelled。 6．句意：只有富有的统治者负担得起买和穿这种颜色。ruler“统治者”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填rulers。 7．句意：1856年，英国化学家威廉·亨利·珀金偶然创造了一种明亮的紫色。by accident“偶然”。故填by。 8．句意：他意识到这种颜色可以用来染衣服，于是开始生产这种染料。后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故填so。 9．句意：它的价格比海螺提取的染料低得多。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填lower。 10．句意：很快，它在世界范围内流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，in是介词，后跟名词作宾语。popularity符合题意。故填popularity。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple 1 his desk. He had no time to eat his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with 2 traffic accident report. It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another 3 (person) car. But he said that the light was green 4 he drove across the crossing. Li decided 5 (question) Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get much 6 (many) information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still insisted that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li wondered 7 Wang Jie was telling the truth or not. 8 (final), he told Wang Jie that he was free to go. “Thank you so much, Policeman Li. By the way, that green apple on your desk 9 (look) delicious. I hope you enjoy it!” Wang Jie said with a smile. Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.” When Li’s red apple 10 (describe) as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light. 【答案】 1．on 2．a 3．person’s 4．when 5．to question 6．more 7．whether 8．Finally 9．looks 10．was described 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述李警官处理一起交通事故的经过，展现了李警官的细心与机智，揭示了肇事司机王杰因色盲误将红灯看成绿灯而闯红灯的真相。   1．句意：一天下午回去工作前，李警官咬了一大口他桌上的红苹果。根据“his desk”可知，此处表示苹果“在”桌子上，应用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：他正忙着处理一份交通事故报告。traffic accident report是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一份”，traffic以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：似乎一个叫王杰的人闯了红灯，撞上了另一个人的车。此处修饰名词car，应用person的名词所有格形式person’s，表示“某人的”。故填person’s。 4．句意：但他说他开车过马路时灯是绿色的。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，应用连词when。故填when。 5．句意：李决定再讯问一下王杰。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式to question。故填to question。 6．句意：也许他能得到更多关于这起事故的信息。much修饰比较级，many的比较级是more，意为“更多的”。故填more。 7．句意：李想知道王杰是否在说真话。whether...or not是固定短语，意为“是否”，符合语境。故填whether。 8．句意：最后，他告诉王杰可以走了。此处修饰整个句子，应用final的副词形式finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：顺便说一下，你桌上的那个绿苹果看起来很好吃。主语that green apple是第三人称单数，句子陈述客观情况，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词look应用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 10．句意：当李的红苹果被描述为绿色时，李意识到王杰一定闯了红灯。主语和describe是动宾关系，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填was described。 三、U3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel worried and 1 (happy) all day. Who can help them? 2 teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of 3 (way) to help them. 4 Monday and Thursday, you can visit him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way. Firstly, it is very important 5 (keep) healthy. To get enough sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy diet. 6 (second), maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t matter. The most important thing is to work hard. Then your teachers and parents will understand you. 7 you have some problems, you should be able to talk with 8 (you) teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to share your happiness and 9 (sad) with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk. In a word, you can try to 10 (make) you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day. 【答案】 1．unhappy 2．A 3．ways 4．On 5．to keep 6．Secondly 7．If 8．your 9．sadness 10．make 【导语】本文主要讲述由于社会的发展，青少年承受的压力越来越大，如何减轻他们的压力，文中给出了几条建议。 1．句意：有些问题会让他们一整天都感到焦虑和不快乐。结合提示词“happy开心的”和“feel worried and”可知，这里是指焦虑的和不快乐的，所以要填形容词“unhappy不快乐的”，作表语。故填unhappy。 2．句意：一位大学老师尽力去帮助他们。根据“teacher”可知表示泛指，单数名词，辅音音素开头，所以要填不定冠词“a一个”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。 3．句意：他想出了许多方法来帮助他们。结合提示词“way方法”和“He thought of a lot of...to help them”可知，这里是指许多方法，所以要填复数名词“ways”，作宾语。故填ways。 4．句意：星期一和星期四，你可以去拜访他。“Monday and Thursday”是具体某一天，所以要填介词“on在……时候”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 5．句意：首先，保持健康是非常重要的。结合提示词“keep保持”和固定搭配“It+is+adj+to do sth做……是怎样的”可知，这里要填不定式“to keep”，作主语。故填to keep。 6．句意：第二，也许你不是优等生。结合提示词“second第二”和“Firstly, it is...”可知，这里是指第二，所以要填一个副词“secondly第二”，作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Secondly。 7．句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该能够和你的老师和父母谈谈。“you have some problems”是一个条件状语从句，所以该空要填“if如果”。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 8．句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该能够和你的老师和父母谈谈。结合提示词“you你”和“teachers and parents.”可知，这里是指你的老师和父母，所以要填一个形容性物主代词“your你的”，作定语。故填your。 9．句意：记得与你的好朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。结合提示词“sad伤心的”和“ happiness and...”可知，这里是指悲伤，所以要填一个名词“sadness悲伤”，作宾语。故填sadness。 10．句意：总之，你们自己可以尽力使自己快乐。结合提示词“make使得”和固定搭配“try to do sth”可知，这里是指尽力使自己快乐，所以要填一个动词原形“make”，与前面的“to”构成不定式，作宾语。故填make。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Nobody likes a bully (恶霸) . But bullying is a big problem around the world. According to the 1 (Canada) National Bullying Prevention Center, one out of every five students in the Canada has been bullied. Nathan Fellars is a 2 (nine) grader at Centennial Middle School in Toronto. When he saw classmates being bullied, he 3 (know) he had to do something. “People often solve the problem 4 the bullying has happened. I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce bullying before it happened at all,” Fellars told the Society for Science. After 5 (study) more about the causes of bullying, he had an idea to make the app Bully Block. On the app, students can share 6 (they) lives, whether good or bad. 7 (other) can then post responses (回复). But before the responses are posted, 8 AI program reads all of them. Only positive words can be shown. Fellars believes the project is so great 9 it will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools. “I would love to see my project be used by teachers and students,” said Fellars. “I love knowing that my 10 (invent) can help somebody else in the world.” 【答案】 1．Canadian 2．ninth 3．knew 4．after 5．studying 6．their 7．Others 8．an 9．that 10．invention 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了加拿大学生纳森·费拉尔斯在目睹同学被欺凌后，决定采取行动。他开发了一个名为“Bully Block”的应用程序，让学生分享日常生活，并通过AI程序过滤掉负面评论，只展示积极的内容。费拉尔斯相信这个项目能有效预防网络和学校中的欺凌行为，并希望它能被广泛使用，帮助更多的人。 1．句意：根据加拿大国家防止欺凌中心的数据，加拿大每五个学生中就有一个人曾遭受过欺凌。根据“...National Bullying Prevention Center”可知，空格需要一个形容词来修饰“National Bullying Prevention Center”，表明这个中心是加拿大的， Canada的形容词为Canadian。故填Canadian。 2．句意：纳森·费拉尔斯是多伦多百年中学的九年级学生。根据“grader at Centennial Middle School in Toronto.”可知，空格需要一个序数词来描述Nathan Fellars的年级，nine的序数词为ninth。故填ninth。 3．句意：当他看到同学们被欺负时，他知道他必须做点什么。根据“When he saw classmates being bullied, ...”可知，空格需要一个动词的过去式来表示Nathan Fellars在看到同学被欺负时立刻意识到他需要采取行动，know的过去式为knew。故填knew。 4．句意：人们常常在欺凌发生后才解决问题。根据“People often solve the problem ... the bullying has happened.”可知，空格处缺连词，结合句意，表示人们常常在欺凌行为发生之后才解决问题，用连词after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。 5．句意：在进一步研究了欺凌的原因后，他想到了制作一个名为“反欺凌封锁”的应用程序。介词after后接动名词，study的动名词形式为studying。故填studying。 6．句意：在这个应用上，学生们可以分享他们的生活，无论是好是坏。根据“students can share ... lives”可知，空格需要一个代词的形容词性物主代词来指代students拥有的生活经历，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 7．句意：其他人随后可以发表回复。根据“...can then post responses(回复).”可知，句子缺主语，这里指代“其他人”，用others，首字母大写。故填Others。 8．句意：但在回复发布之前，一个人工智能程序会阅读它们。根据“...AI program reads all of them.”可知，这里空格需要一个不定冠词来修饰“AI program”，因为“AI”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：费拉尔斯相信这个项目非常伟大，它将自然而然地阻止网络上和学校里的欺凌行为。根据“Fellars believes the project is so great ... it will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools.”可知，空格需要一个连词，“so...that”用来引导结果状语从句，这个结构表示“如此……以至于……”，这里表示Fellars认为这个项目非常伟大，以至于它能够自然地阻止欺凌行为。故填that。 10．句意：我喜欢知道我的发明可以帮助世界上的其他人。根据“I love knowing that my ... can help somebody else in the world.”可知，空格需要一个名词来表示Fellars所创造的东西。invent的名词形式是invention，表示他发明的事物。故填invention。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany, if you’ re working hard to get good grades and be at the top of the class, your classmates will probably laugh 1 you and they may call you a “teacher’s pet”. 2 is it like to be a top student in your country? —Johanna Elisabeth Senst, 15, Germany Answer: From what I’ve 3 (see) in the US, this depends a lot on what kind of school you are in and what kind of friends you make with. I’m studying at 4 private school, and the environment is good for top students. Most of my classmates work hard at 5 (they) studies and aim to go to good universities. So being a good student is respected here. 6 we still have some people who like to mess around. —Niu Hanliang, 15, studying in the US In Colombia, being a top student in the class often 7 (come) with a good reputation (声誉) and respect from others. Top students may serve as role 8 (model) for their classmates, encouraging them to work hard for good grades. Their achievement (成就) can result in a culture of 9 (health) competition in the classroom. It’s important to note that 10 (people) experiences can be different, and there may be some jealousy (嫉妒) or competition among students. —Luciana Munoz, 14, Colombia 【答案】 1．at 2．What 3．seen 4．a 5．their 6．But 7．comes 8．models 9．healthy 10．people’s 【导语】本文讲了德美两国对学霸态度不同：德国同学会嘲笑，美国则取决于学校和朋友；哥伦比亚则普遍尊重学霸，形成良性竞争。 1．句意：在德国，如果你努力取得好成绩，在班上名列前茅，你的同学可能会嘲笑你，他们可能会称你为“老师的宠物”。考查laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”。故填at。 2．句意：在你们国家成为一名尖子生是什么样的？根据“is it like to be a top student in your country?”可知，此处指“什么样子”，此处填what“什么”作like的宾语。句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 3．句意：从我在美国看到的情况来看，这在很大程度上取决于你在什么样的学校以及你交了什么样的朋友。根据“From what I’ve”可知，时态为现在完成时，填过去分词seen。故填seen。 4．句意：我在一所私立学校学习，这里的环境对学霸来说很好。根据“I’m studying at ... private school”可知，此处泛指“一所私立学校”，所以填不定冠词；“private”单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 5．句意：我的大多数同学努力学习，目标是上好大学。根据“Most of my classmates work hard at ... studies”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。 6．句意：但我们仍然有一些人喜欢胡闹。根据“So being a good student is respected here. ... we still have some people who like to mess around.”可知，前后为转折关系，所以填but。句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 7．句意：在哥伦比亚，成为班里的尖子生通常会带来良好的声誉和他人的尊重。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“being a top student”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 8．句意：优等生可以成为同学们的榜样，鼓励他们努力学习，取得好成绩。考查role model“榜样”；主语“Top students”为复数，所以此处填复数形式models。故填models。 9．句意：他们的成就可以在课堂上形成一种良性竞争的文化。根据“competition”可知，此处填形容词healthy修饰名词。故填healthy。 10．句意：值得注意的是，人们的经历可能是不同的，学生之间可能会有一些嫉妒或竞争。根据“experiences”可知，此空填名词所有格people’s修饰名词。故填people’s。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 You must have been 15 years old. Do you feel different from that when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering if you 1 (grow) up already? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing after they leave school. Being an adult 2 (need) a long time. The more you experience, the 3 (fast) you become an adult. When you get older and you think you are grown-up, you 4 (face) some physical and relationship problems that you should deal with, 5 (include) how to get a good job or how to get along with your friends. Parents are our life-long wealth and they are very 6 (value) for our growth, but they are 7 (able) to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own ideas. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make 8 (decide) by yourself. Of course it is necessary 9 (do) it in a right way. In fact, caring parents and family are the best support you can have. Anyway, I wish you to grow up 10 (health) and happily. 【答案】 1．have grown 2．needs 3．faster 4．will face 5．including 6．valuable 7．unable 8．decisions 9．to do 10．healthily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生的成长过程会遇到的一些问题，以及父母在其中所起到的作用。 1．句意：你在想你已经长大了吗？根据“already”可知，空处用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，后跟grow的过去分词grown。故填have grown。 2．句意：成为一名成年人需要很长的时间。主语“Being an adult”为动名词短语，时态是一般现在时，此处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 3．句意：你经历越多，长大得就越快。根据前文“the more... the...”可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，表示“越……就越……”所以空处用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 4．句意：当你长大了，你认为自己已经长大了，你会面临一些你应该处理的身体和人际关系问题，包括如何找到一份好的工作或与朋友相处。根据前文“when you get older”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循主将从现的原则，所以主句用一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will face。 5．句意：当你长大了，你认为自己已经长大了，你会面临一些你应该处理的身体和人际关系问题，包括如何找到一份好的工作或与朋友相处。根据“some physical and relationship problems that you should deal with,... (include) how to get a good job or how to get along with your friends”可知，空后是在解释所要解决的问题包含哪些，所以用include的介词形式including表示补充说明，故填including。 6．句意：父母是我们一生的财富，他们对我们的成长非常有价值，但他们不能为你做所有事情。are 后应该跟形容词作表语， value的形容词是valuable表示“珍贵的，有价值的”。故填valuable。 7．句意：父母是我们一生的财富，他们对我们的成长非常有价值，但他们不能为你做所有事情。根据“but”可知，空后和空前在句意上是转折关系，所以空处表示不能为你做所有事情，此处表示“不能”，需用“unable”。故填unable。 8．句意：他们应该做的是确保你有所有的信息来自己做决定。 动词make后面要用名词来作宾语， make decisions表示“做决定”，固定短语。故填decisions。 9．句意：当然，用正确的方法做这件事是必要的。本句是固定句型it is+形容词+不定式，表示“做某事是怎样的”，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处应填动词不定式。故填to do。 10．句意：不管怎样，祝你健康快乐地成长。修饰动词短语“grow up”应用副词，health的副词是“healthily”。故填healthily。 四、U4单元话题热点预测 A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral. The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After 1 (win) the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos 2 (take) . “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of 3 (one) 10 local children to learn to play professional (职业的) tennis. “I was nervous at the 4 (begin) because the outside world was so 5 (difference) from 6 (me) home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a 7 (good) education. Over the past six years, Wang along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, 8 (practise) hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 am and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 9 (time) and run 9 kilometers. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,”Wang said. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a 10 (hope) future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said. 【答案】 1．winning 2．were taken 3．the first 4．beginning 5．different 6．my 7．better 8．has practised 9．times 10．hopeful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自云南佤族的王发成为冠军的过程以及他的网球梦。 1．句意：在广州亚瑟士网球青少年巡回赛中获得14岁以下组冠军后，一位来自云南的观众将竹篮作为礼物送给了他并拍摄了照片。After为介词，介词之后动词原形变为动名词，win变为动名词要双写n，加ing。故填winning。 2．句意：在广州亚瑟士网球青少年巡回赛中获得14岁以下组冠军后，一位来自云南的观众将竹篮作为礼物送给了他并拍摄了照片。photos为主语，take为谓语动词词，两者之间为被动关系，因此为被动语态。根据“an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket”可知为一般过去时，故此空应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were taken。 3．句意：但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选中，成为第一批10名学习打职业网球的当地儿童之一。根据“one of...10 local children”可知王发是第一批10名儿童之一，基数词one变为序数词first，序数词前通常加the，表示第几。故填the first。 4．句意：一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我家是如此不同。考查短语，at the beginning表示“在开始的时候”，故填beginning。 5．句意：一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我家是如此不同。be different from表示“和……不同”，名词difference变为形容词“different”，故填different。 6．句意：一开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我家是如此不同。此空后有名词home，因此宾格me要变为形容词性物主代词my作定语，表示“我的”。故填my。 7．句意：他还说网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。根据前文“make more friends and...”可知网球给王发带来了改变，交了更多朋友并且受到了更好的教育。形容词原级good变为比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 8．句意：在过去的六年里，王发和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他球员一起刻苦练习，提高了球技和体力。原句有时间状语“Over the past six years”，故用现在完成时；主语为“Wang along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club”，“A along with B”作主语，动词形式取决于A，Wang为第三人称单数，因此此空应填has done形式，practise变为过去分词+d。故填has practised。 9．句意：每天他们需要挥拍7000多次，跑步9公里。根据“swing a racket more than 7,000...”可知挥拍7000多次，time表示“次数”时为可数名词，空前有数词7000，因此time变为复数形式，故填times。 10．句意：对王发来说，赢得亚瑟士网球青少年巡回赛冠军是充满希望的未来的开始。根据“...the beginning of a...future”可知这次的冠军是王发充满希望的未来的开始，空后有名词future，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰future。hope变为形容词要加ful变为hopeful，意为“有希望的”。故填hopeful。 下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball 1 (play). Kobe died in a helicopter accident in California 2 January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes to people in China, and encouraged Chinese young people to be 3 (act) and work hard for their dreams. Kobe Bryant is very popular in China. In the spring of 2019, he 4 (visit) a middle school in Shenzhen. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel with the students. Kobe 5 (know) for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life 6 (be) too short to get bogged down and be discouraged. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired (退役) from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose 7 (go) training at 4:00 a.m. From middle school to college, Bryant’s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching 8 (he) play. I began playing basketball because of Kobe,” one of his 9 (fan) said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him 10 superhero among Chinese young people. 【答案】 1．player 2．on 3．active 4．visited 5．was known 6．is 7．to go 8．him 9．fans 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了科比的生平事迹和其精神。 1．句意：如果是这样，你一定对NBA著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特的去世感到非常难过。根据“a famous NBA basketball”可知，科比是篮球运动员，a后跟名词单数player“运动员”。故填player。 2．句意：2020年1月26日，科比在加利福尼亚州的一次直升机事故中丧生。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：就在事故发生前三天，他向中国人民发出了新年祝福，并鼓励中国年轻人积极进取，为梦想而努力。根据“encouraged Chinese young people to be”可知，是鼓励中国年轻人积极进取，此处用形容词active“积极的”作表语。故填active。 4．句意：2019年春天，他参观了深圳的一所中学。根据时间状语“In the spring of 2019”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 5．句意：科比以尽力做到最好而闻名。根据“Kobe ... for trying the hardest to be the best.”可知，此处指的是科比以尽力做到最好而闻名，be known for“以……而闻名”，全文时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was known。 6．句意：人生苦短，不能停滞不前，不能气馁。此处时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：他于2016年从篮球队退役，但他仍然在凌晨4点太阳升起之前醒来去训练。根据“he still woke up before the sun rose ... training at 4:00 a.m.”可知，“在太阳升起之前醒来”的目的是为了“去训练”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to go。 8．句意：我是看着他打球长大的。动词watching后接人称代词宾格him。故填him。 9．句意：他的一个粉丝说。根据“one of”可知，此处用名词复数形式fans。故填fans。 10．句意：他出色的表现、坚强的意志和持续的训练使他成为中国年轻人中的超级英雄。根据“made him ... superhero among Chinese young people.”可知，使他成为中国年轻人中的超级英雄，此处表示泛指，superhero以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Olympic record- setting Chinese teen Quan Hongchan’s medal shone (闪耀) 1 (bright) once again on her Asiad debut (亚运会首次亮相), as she collected gold in the 10m platform (平台) event with Chen Yuxi. Quan 2 (surprise) the world at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. In Hangzhou, the two teens racked up a total 375.30 points — 85.26 points 3 (many) than the Japanese silver medalists. In fact, the two teens have 4 (win) all major titles in the women’s 10m platform events over the last three years. Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province, in 2007 and took up diving 5 the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷). “I’d never tried any other sports before, but I enjoyed 6 (play) in the water,” she recalled. “From the very start, I could jump into the water before the other kids, without fear 7 hesitation (犹豫).” The young diver is said to have initially (开始，最初) taken up the sport to earn money to support her mother, who has 8 illness that needs a lot of care. Fans love her because she is down- to- earth (实事求是), and she has collected many world titles, winning five gold medals and three 9 (silver) at major competitions. Reporters from around the world lined up for two hours to ask her questions. Her short and simple answers won smiles and sometimes laughs. Her longest response came when she was asked why she was carrying a toy turtle at the Asiad: “Because I like it. Turtles are not good- looking, 10 they’re lovely! I like them!” 【答案】 1．brightly 2．surprised 3．more 4．won 5．at 6．playing 7．or 8．an 9．silvers 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 1．句意：奥运纪录保持者中国青少年全红婵在她的亚运会首次亮相中再次闪耀，她与陈芋汐在10米跳台项目中获得金牌。此处应用副词修饰动词shone，故填brightly。 2．句意：全在2021年东京奥运会上震惊了世界。根据句子时间状语in 2021可知，此句应用一般过去时，故填surprised。 3．句意：在杭州奥运会上，这两位少年选手总共获得了375.3分，比日本银牌得主多了85.26分。根据后面的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more。 4．句意：事实上，这两名少年在过去三年里赢得了女子10米跳台项目的所有重要冠军。根据句子时间状语over the last three years（过去三年里）可知，句子应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词。故填won。 5．句意：全于2007年出生在广东省湛江的一个小村庄，7岁时开始跳水。at the age of在……岁时，固定搭配。故填at。 6．句意：“我以前从未尝试过任何其他运动，但我喜欢在水里玩，”她回忆说。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。 7．句意：“从一开始，我就可以在其他孩子之前跳进水里，没有恐惧和犹豫。”分析句子可知，句中fear和hesitation是两个并列名词，在否定句中应用or连接。故填or。 8．句意：据说这位年轻的跳水运动员最初参加这项运动是为了挣钱养活她的母亲，她的母亲患有一种需要大量护理的疾病。根据句意和语境可知，她的母亲患有一种需要大量护理的疾病。空后illness为单数且以元音音素开头，故填an。 9．句意：粉丝们喜欢她，因为她脚踏实地，她获得了许多世界冠军，在主要比赛中获得了五枚金牌和三枚银牌。根据空前three可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填silvers。 10．句意：乌龟不好看，但它们可爱！前后句子之间是转折关系，故填but。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is 1 (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 2 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players. Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 3 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 4 (fight) and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 5 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 6 (day) life was full of training and competitions. Ma won his 7 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 8 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 9 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28. Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because 10 me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.” 【答案】 1．widely 2．success 3．an 4．to fight 5．was chosen 6．daily 7．first 8．Though/Although 9．himself 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙的成长经历，以及他通过努力赢得冠军和实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：马龙被广泛认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long is...regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players.”可知，句中表述马龙被“广泛地”认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。此处是副词修饰动词“regarded”，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”。故填widely。 2．句意：他的成功激励了许多运动员。根据“His...has encouraged lots of players.”可知，句中表述他的“成功”激励了别的运动员。此处在形容词性物主代词“His”后面，应该使用名词形式，“succeed”的名词形式为“success”，“his success”表示“他的成功”。故填success。 3．句意：在很小的时候，他就在心中种下了一颗希望的种子。根据“He planted a seed in his heart from...early age.”可知，句中表述在心中种下了“一颗”希望的种子。此处使用不定冠词，表示泛指“一颗”，单词“early”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 4．句意：他希望有一天能代表中国参赛并赢得冠军。根据“He hoped that one day, he could represent China...and win the championship.”可知，句中表述他希望代表中国“去参加”比赛。此处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式形式“to fight”。故填to fight。 5．句意：最终，在15岁时，他入选了国家队。根据“Finally, at the age of 15, he...as a member of the national team.”可知，句中表述他在15岁的时候，“被选入”国家队。此处时间点在过去，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，主语为“he”是第三人称单数，“be”使用“was”，“choose”的过去分词形式为“chosen”。故填was chosen。 6．句意：从那以后，他的日常生活就充满了训练和比赛。根据“After that, his...life was full of training and competitions.”可知，句中表述马龙的“日常”生活。此处是一个形容词修饰名词“life”，“ day”的形容词形式为“daily”，“daily life”表示“日常的生活”。故填daily。 7．句意：马龙18岁时赢得了他的第一个世锦赛冠军。根据“Ma won his...world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough.”可知，句中表述马龙赢得了他的“第一个”世界冠军。此处一个使用序数词形式，表示“第一”，因此使用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 8．句意：尽管他多次失败，但他每天坚持训练，不愿放弃。根据“...he failed many times, he kept on training day after day.”可知，句中表述他“尽管”多次失败，但是他仍然坚持训练不放弃。此处使用“Though/Although”表示“尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 9．句意：教练告诉他，唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。根据“And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is...”可知，句中表述只有“他自己”能够打败他。此处使用“he”的反身代词“himself”来强调是他自己。故填himself。 10．句意：当我看到五星红旗在国际赛场因为我而升起时，那是我一生中最幸福的时刻之一。根据“It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because...me.”可知，句中表述五星红旗“因为我”而升起的时候，我感到很幸福。此处使用短语“because of”表示“因为他”，故填of。 22 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 语法填空进阶练16篇（紧贴教材单元话题） 目录 一、U1单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 7 三、U3单元话题热点预测 13 四、U4单元话题热点预测 19 一、U1单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students 1 (get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 2 (they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to 3 museum about drones (无人机) . He learned about the use of drones and the story of the 4 (one) Boeing 747. “I saw the 5 (astronaut) seat of the Boeing747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation (航空) . After 6 (learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learned what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law (法律) not only is strict and fair, 7 also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted 8 (work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those 9 (student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces 10 (be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” 语法填空 After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 1 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before — it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 2 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good is that? I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 5   (care) a lot about people. He 6 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 8   (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 10 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult 2 make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 3 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 5 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 6 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7 (year). That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 8 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 9 (decide) what you want to do? 10 (do) let me know if you have! Li Hua 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Chun Wai Chan dreamed of 1 (become) a leading dancer one day when he was a teenager. He even wrote a seven-page letter 2 (tell) his parents that he decided to study dance. His dream has come true. He is the 3 (one) leading dancer at New York City Ballet in 74 years. “It’s unbelievable (难以置信的),” Chan said. Chun Wai Chan makes the most of every chance. At the start of this year, a dancer 4 (get) hurt. Chan had to step in. It took 5 (he) only an hour to learn the moves. He did so 6 (good) that the company 7 (direct) believed he could be a leading dancer. Now Chan is trying hard to spread Chinese culture on the 8 (west) ballet stage. He made the famous Chinese story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai into a ballet show. It is going to 9 (perform) in New York this month. “I hope that the American people 10 (enjoy) wonderful Chinese culture.” 二、U2单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 1 (divide) into different groups. The group 2 people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable  for being either salesmen 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 5 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 8 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 9 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to 10 colors he likes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的适当形式。 There 1 (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesman 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying 5 mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 8 (they). So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 200 countries in the world but few of them have purple on their 1 (nation) flags. Why? In the past, the purple dye (染料) was from a small sea sail (海螺). 2 (create) just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snails. After sea snails were collected by the thousands, they were 3 (boil) in a pot for days until the mixture (混合物) turned a reddish - purple color. It was 4 long process. What was worse, it 5 (smell) terrible. All the above made purple an unusual and expensive color. Only rich 6 (ruler) could afford (买得起) to buy and wear the color. Usually, their children were described as being “born in the purple”. Then do you know when purple was widely used? In 1856, William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, created a bright purple color 7 accident. He realized that it could be used to dye clothes, 8 he started to produce the dye. Its price was much 9 (low) than that of the dye from sea snails. Soon, it grew in 10 (popular) around the world. Thanks to Perkin, more and more people could afford to buy and wear the color. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple 1 his desk. He had no time to eat his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with 2 traffic accident report. It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another 3 (person) car. But he said that the light was green 4 he drove across the crossing. Li decided 5 (question) Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get much 6 (many) information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still insisted that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li wondered 7 Wang Jie was telling the truth or not. 8 (final), he told Wang Jie that he was free to go. “Thank you so much, Policeman Li. By the way, that green apple on your desk 9 (look) delicious. I hope you enjoy it!” Wang Jie said with a smile. Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.” When Li’s red apple 10 (describe) as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light. 三、U3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel worried and 1 (happy) all day. Who can help them? 2 teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of 3 (way) to help them. 4 Monday and Thursday, you can visit him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way. Firstly, it is very important 5 (keep) healthy. To get enough sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy diet. 6 (second), maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t matter. The most important thing is to work hard. Then your teachers and parents will understand you. 7 you have some problems, you should be able to talk with 8 (you) teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to share your happiness and 9 (sad) with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk. In a word, you can try to 10 (make) you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Nobody likes a bully (恶霸) . But bullying is a big problem around the world. According to the 1 (Canada) National Bullying Prevention Center, one out of every five students in the Canada has been bullied. Nathan Fellars is a 2 (nine) grader at Centennial Middle School in Toronto. When he saw classmates being bullied, he 3 (know) he had to do something. “People often solve the problem 4 the bullying has happened. I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce bullying before it happened at all,” Fellars told the Society for Science. After 5 (study) more about the causes of bullying, he had an idea to make the app Bully Block. On the app, students can share 6 (they) lives, whether good or bad. 7 (other) can then post responses (回复). But before the responses are posted, 8 AI program reads all of them. Only positive words can be shown. Fellars believes the project is so great 9 it will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools. “I would love to see my project be used by teachers and students,” said Fellars. “I love knowing that my 10 (invent) can help somebody else in the world.” 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany, if you’ re working hard to get good grades and be at the top of the class, your classmates will probably laugh 1 you and they may call you a “teacher’s pet”. 2 is it like to be a top student in your country? —Johanna Elisabeth Senst, 15, Germany Answer: From what I’ve 3 (see) in the US, this depends a lot on what kind of school you are in and what kind of friends you make with. I’m studying at 4 private school, and the environment is good for top students. Most of my classmates work hard at 5 (they) studies and aim to go to good universities. So being a good student is respected here. 6 we still have some people who like to mess around. —Niu Hanliang, 15, studying in the US In Colombia, being a top student in the class often 7 (come) with a good reputation (声誉) and respect from others. Top students may serve as role 8 (model) for their classmates, encouraging them to work hard for good grades. Their achievement (成就) can result in a culture of 9 (health) competition in the classroom. It’s important to note that 10 (people) experiences can be different, and there may be some jealousy (嫉妒) or competition among students. —Luciana Munoz, 14, Colombia 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 You must have been 15 years old. Do you feel different from that when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering if you 1 (grow) up already? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing after they leave school. Being an adult 2 (need) a long time. The more you experience, the 3 (fast) you become an adult. When you get older and you think you are grown-up, you 4 (face) some physical and relationship problems that you should deal with, 5 (include) how to get a good job or how to get along with your friends. Parents are our life-long wealth and they are very 6 (value) for our growth, but they are 7 (able) to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own ideas. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make 8 (decide) by yourself. Of course it is necessary 9 (do) it in a right way. In fact, caring parents and family are the best support you can have. Anyway, I wish you to grow up 10 (health) and happily. 四、U4单元话题热点预测 A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral. The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After 1 (win) the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos 2 (take) . “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of 3 (one) 10 local children to learn to play professional (职业的) tennis. “I was nervous at the 4 (begin) because the outside world was so 5 (difference) from 6 (me) home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a 7 (good) education. Over the past six years, Wang along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, 8 (practise) hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 am and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 9 (time) and run 9 kilometers. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,”Wang said. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a 10 (hope) future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said. 下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball 1 (play). Kobe died in a helicopter accident in California 2 January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes to people in China, and encouraged Chinese young people to be 3 (act) and work hard for their dreams. Kobe Bryant is very popular in China. In the spring of 2019, he 4 (visit) a middle school in Shenzhen. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel with the students. Kobe 5 (know) for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life 6 (be) too short to get bogged down and be discouraged. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired (退役) from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose 7 (go) training at 4:00 a.m. From middle school to college, Bryant’s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching 8 (he) play. I began playing basketball because of Kobe,” one of his 9 (fan) said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him 10 superhero among Chinese young people. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Olympic record- setting Chinese teen Quan Hongchan’s medal shone (闪耀) 1 (bright) once again on her Asiad debut (亚运会首次亮相), as she collected gold in the 10m platform (平台) event with Chen Yuxi. Quan 2 (surprise) the world at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. In Hangzhou, the two teens racked up a total 375.30 points — 85.26 points 3 (many) than the Japanese silver medalists. In fact, the two teens have 4 (win) all major titles in the women’s 10m platform events over the last three years. Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province, in 2007 and took up diving 5 the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷). “I’d never tried any other sports before, but I enjoyed 6 (play) in the water,” she recalled. “From the very start, I could jump into the water before the other kids, without fear 7 hesitation (犹豫).” The young diver is said to have initially (开始，最初) taken up the sport to earn money to support her mother, who has 8 illness that needs a lot of care. Fans love her because she is down- to- earth (实事求是), and she has collected many world titles, winning five gold medals and three 9 (silver) at major competitions. Reporters from around the world lined up for two hours to ask her questions. Her short and simple answers won smiles and sometimes laughs. Her longest response came when she was asked why she was carrying a toy turtle at the Asiad: “Because I like it. Turtles are not good- looking, 10 they’re lovely! I like them!” At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is 1 (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 2 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players. Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 3 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 4 (fight) and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 5 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 6 (day) life was full of training and competitions. Ma won his 7 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 8 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 9 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28. Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because 10 me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.” 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $