期中复习 Units 1-4 完形填空进阶练16篇（热点话题押题预测）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 完形填空进阶练16篇（热点话题押题预测） 目录 一、U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 10 三、U2单元话题热点预测 19 四、U1单元话题热点预测 30 一、U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 2 : unluckily, Derek was born blind (失明的). His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 3 . When Derek was 17, his father 4 him about his dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 5 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with his coach. Derek kept trying and 6 , he learned to surf! Derek explains that although he can’t 7 , he understands the noises that the waves make and he can hear them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 8 he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 9 . A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的) story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 10 in yourself. 1．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop 2．A．rule B．plan C．promise D．problem 3．A．real B．proper C．impossible D．necessary 4．A．told B．replied C．managed D．discussed 5．A．They B．We C．She D．He 6．A．instead B．finally C．still D．usually 7．A．hear B．touch C．taste D．see 8．A．so B．or C．but D．after 9．A．from time to time B．at the same time C．at all D．after all 10．A．treat B．apologise C．believe D．punish I get into position and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind focuses on one thing: my figure skating (花样滑冰) routine. Dressed in my shining blue dress and 1 across the ice, I feel free. I started figure skating again in 2018 after the PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. However, relearning figure skating at an older age is not 2 . Balancing on those 1.5 mm wide blades and stepping onto the ice for the first time in years, feelings of excitement and fear filled me at the same time. I didn’t remember any of the 3 or spins that I had learned as a child. To make things worse, kids much younger than me were doing double or triple rotation jumps (旋转跳跃). I felt so 4 of place. Did I really belong here? “You have as much right to be here as anyone else,” my Olympian coach encouraged me. I was very 5 that I had found a coach that treated me the same as her other students who competed internationally. Every day at practice, she 6 me beyond (超出) my limits. During the course of learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavoidable. Whenever I learn a move, I commit to practising and falling for hours on end, and there would still be a large chance that I couldn’t finish it. Many times I’ve asked myself, “Was it really worth it? So many hours of practice, and so much 7 spent on coaching and skates, for what?” 8 the course of learning is hard, every time I feel the wind rushing past my face on the ice, I am reminded of the reason that I started skating: this is the 9 thing I will get to flying. The pain is temporary, but the joy of landing that jump I have worked on for months is something I would not 10 for the world. Fall down seven times, get up eight! 1．A．flying B．skiing C．running D．walking 2．A．hard B．easy C．enjoyable D．possible 3．A．dances B．moves C．jumps D．falls 4．A．out B．proud C．sad D．inside 5．A．hopeful B．lucky C．friendly D．helpful 6．A．shows B．treats C．helps D．pushes 7．A．time B．energy C．money D．effort 8．A．Instead B．Because C．Though D．Otherwise 9．A．fastest B．closest C．finest D．easiest 10．A．give B．change C．earn D．exchange On August 3, 2024 in the women’s singles tennis final, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen has 1 made her name in the tennis history after winning the gold medal in Paris, 2 another record to her career (事业). She 3 her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. Her success 4 many Chinese excited. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 5 on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the 6 moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation (名誉) in China. “ 7 can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to 8 a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me, and I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who 9 me, not just for me.” And for the 10 ? The 21-year-old girl of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 1．A．unexpectedly B．successfully C．accidentally D．doubtfully 2．A．adding B．leaving C．taking D．living 3．A．won B．beat C．fought D．avoided 4．A．made B．refused C．watched D．lost 5．A．lay down B．looked down C．sat down D．took down 6．A．cheerful B．serious C．historic D．hopeful 7．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 8．A．win B．give C．make D．catch 9．A．believed B．encouraged C．loved D．supported 10．A．preparation B．celebration C．interview D．competition The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they 1 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, 2 hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work for it!” From the age of 14, Michael started 3 as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could 4 a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “ 5 you want nothing, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) as one of the final two competitors in the pole vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became nervous. He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s words. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the nervousness was 6 . He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch out his arms and upper body. And then, he carefully picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully 7 , but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood 8 . Only this time did he know he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could 9 the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best. It was 10 because Michael Stone was blind. 1．A．filled B．presented C．shared D．compared 2．A．succeeded in B．joined in C．pushed in D．believed in 3．A．playing B．thinking C．training D．showing 4．A．help B．relax C．improve D．exercise 5．A．Before B．If C．Unless D．Though 6．A．gone B．missed C．done D．left 7．A．popular B．different C．comfortable D．hard 8．A．hobbies B．jokes C．dreams D．stories 9．A．wonder B．remember C．see D．imagine 10．A．exactly B．simply C．specially D．finally 二、U3单元话题热点预测 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have 1 pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the 3 can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own 4 ? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 . “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 12 my dream.” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure 13 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 14 attitude towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s 15 more important to have healthy and happy children! 1．A．so many B．so much C．too many D．too much 2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer 3．A．teachers B．friends C．hobbies D．relatives 4．A．plans B．decisions C．homework D．mistakes 5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer 6．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams 8．A．with B．for C．in D．on 9．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult 10．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees 11．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 12．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change 13．A．are B．were C．is D．was 14．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple 15．A．very B．many C．much D．most Last summer, my family went on a holiday without smart phones. At first, I 1 my decision. Because I couldn’t send messages to my friends and I would not be connected to the rest of the world. However, our holiday without smart phones was 2 . In our opinion, we enjoyed our holiday 3 being distracted (使分心) by smart phones. It was worth it. This summer, our holiday place had free Wi-Fi. After the first day, it became clear that my kids didn’t communicate with the family and they missed all 4 . With eyes looking at the screens of smart phones, they never found the 5 around them. I tried to see it from their point of view. I know how important friends are to teenagers, 6 I wanted my kids to be able to keep in touch with 7 friends while enjoying our holiday. Maybe, for them, a holiday 8 using their phones whenever they want. I am not 9 what the right answer is because I have nothing to compare it with. Honestly, the family trip without our phones felt more like a holiday to me. Now I am planning it for next year. Maybe one day my kids will look back and 10 they should have said thanks to the times when they had to put down their phones and enjoy the trip. 1．A．thought about B．worried about C．cared about D．talked about 2．A．awful B．wonderful C．careful D．harmful 3．A．about B．for C．with D．without 4．A．reports B．answers C．activities D．classes 5．A．beauty B．danger C．traffic D．difficulty 6．A．but B．so C．or D．until 7．A．our B．my C．their D．his 8．A．means B．stops C．enjoys D．starts 9．A．happy B．surprised C．free D．sure 10．A．suggest B．decide C．realize D．wish 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into 1 habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come 2 . They come little by little, so you don’t know their 3 . Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at 4 and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their 5 . If they see bigger boys smoking, they 6 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling (赌博), they want to gamble. When they get 7 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to 8 . From gambling, they learn to cheat. 9 , no one believes in them. How 10 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning! 1．A．good B．bad C．big D．small 2．A．slowly B．usually C．exactly D．suddenly 3．A．danger B．idea C．plan D．hope 4．A．work B．school C．home D．night 5．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．students 6．A．still B．too C．yet D．also 7．A．thinner B．fatter C．older D．younger 8．A．read B．give C．write D．steal 9．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At most 10．A．silly B．important C．difficult D．easy Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? If your answer is “YES”, you are not alone. This has 1 to many students. So should students be allowed to eat at school? Some schools and teachers are strict about food and drink at school. Students mustn’t 2 in the classroom. Mrs. Hammond, a ninth-grade English teacher, says, “I don’t 3 my students eating in the classroom, because they leave crumbs and wrappers (食物碎屑和包装纸). They make a big mess and it makes me 4 angry.” Some teachers and students don’t think eating at school is a big 5 . Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says, “I think it’s OK if my students eat at school. Students usually get very 6 when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but they only need to 7 the classroom. And if students feel hungry, they can’t study well at school.” The 8 of hunger on education would not be neglected (忽视). Teachers expect students to do 9 at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t pay attention to their studies. They may keep looking at the clock and 10 wait for the bell to ring. This is why students need to eat well enough to keep their brain working properly. 1．A．happened B．laid C．reviewed D．admired 2．A．punish B．eat C．spread D．rush 3．A．produce B．guard C．fail D．like 4．A．warn B．mail C．feel D．dare 5．A．address B．problem C．surface D．course 6．A．central B．absent C．impolite D．hungry 7．A．clean up B．end up C．make up D．put up 8．A．examinations B．conversations C．influences D．introductions 9．A．well B．badly C．luckily D．suddenly 10．A．hardly B．never C．always D．yet 三、U2单元话题热点预测 Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be mainly used to 1 themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot 2 catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their 3 with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look 4 . But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown colour 5 crops have. Some other pests whose colours are 6 plants are easily found and eaten by 7 . So they have to hide themselves to survive and appear only 8 . If you 9 animals, you’ll find the main use of colours is to protect 10 . Bears, lions and other animals 11 quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters 12 their colours are much like the trees. Colours are useful not only on the land, but also in the 13 . A kind of fish can 14 a kind of black liquid (液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is 15 they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colours are really useful to animals. 1．A．show B．protect C．kill D．interest 2．A．easily B．freely C．safely D．differently 3．A．sizes B．smells C．colours D．shapes 4．A．yellow B．red C．black D．green 5．A．so B．as C．for D．with 6．A．different from B．the same as C．similar to D．opposite to 7．A．other B．others C．the others D．another 8．A．in the morning B．at noon C．at night D．in the daytime 9．A．study B．write C．draw D．work 10．A．him B．themselves C．it D．itself 11．A．run B．fight C．move D．eat 12．A．because B．so C．and D．although 13．A．forest B．desert C．sea D．mountain 14．A．keep out B．come out C．look out D．give out 15．A．why B．when C．what D．where Red is the color of China. The color red is fresh and pure, and we call it “China Red”. 1 has been the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more 2 it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. In China, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now, “China Red” is an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has become very popular words, 3 the world’s attention. The words can be 4 in foreign magazines and newspapers, even school learning materials. You can see red-colored things 5 in China. All traditional red things have been playing special 6 in China: the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns. Red is the color of luck, health, 7 , peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully show and explain 8 beauty. The color can be alive and 9 only when it’s connected with people. Red carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is full of mysterious charm and it’s right here in China 10 you to feel and to discover! 1．A．White B．Blue C．Red D．Green 2．A．importantly B．luckily C．completely D．suddenly 3．A．paying B．losing C．spreading D．catching 4．A．heard B．seen C．tasted D．felt 5．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 6．A．games B．tricks C．roles D．jokes 7．A．happiness B．sadness C．worries D．fear 8．A．their B．its C．your D．our 9．A．helpful B．awful C．careful D．meaningful 10．A．looking for B．caring for C．waiting for D．asking for Different colors usually affect people’s mood. What is your favorite 1 ? Orange and red are light bright colors. Do you like these colors? 2 orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 3 warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make students not only happier but also 4 active in their work. Students 5 better, harder and make fewer mistakes when they use orange and red school things. What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means 6 and kindness (善良). People don’t like wars. Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace. Some people think 7 will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very 8 . People are thinking more about how to 9 the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment 10 . Yellow will be another popular color. 11 will it be popular? People are very busy these days 12 they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel 13 . Most people think black will 14 be the most popular color. It always 15 cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 1．A．color B．teacher C．food D．friend 2．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 3．A．takes B．brings C．accepts D．refuses 4．A．many B．much C．most D．more 5．A．copy B．like C．study D．live 6．A．sadness B．peace C．beauty D．trouble 7．A．green B．brown C．red D．white 8．A．rich B．dangerous C．proper D．serious 9．A．accept B．look C．protect D．deal 10．A．better B．easier C．softer D．worse 11．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 12．A．if B．because C．when D．until 13．A．interested B．surprised C．relaxed D．tired 14．A．also B．never C．almost D．just 15．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active colour. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm colour of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 colour. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the colour of 5 . People say it is a cheerful colour. They associate yellow with happiness, too. Green is the cool colour of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 7 there are two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colours are 11 and blue. Where there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colours are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1．A．sadness B．anger C．depression D．smile 2．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 3．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 4．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 5．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 6．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 7．A．speak B．like C．think D．tell 8．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 9．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 10．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others 11．A．black B．orange C．golden D．yellow 12．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 13．A．answer B．choice C．fact D．matter 14．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 15．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 四、U1单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the age of 16, Justin didn’t do well in his study because he often played with some bad kids. One morning, Justin was preparing to go fishing with those kids. His father stopped him and said, “Justin, you are spending too much time playing. Your mother and I are 1 about your future.” “Why? Jeff and Sawyer also failed but they went fishing as usual,” Justin shouted. “My boy,” his father said lovingly, “Let me tell you a story.” “There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they 2 into the chimney (烟囱) carelessly. When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was 3 while the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked 4 and sang like a bird on the way home.” “Justin, 5 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 6 person may become silly.” Hearing this, Justin was ashamed (惭愧的) with his head 7 . After that, Justin was strict with himself. He often took himself as a mirror. This was why Justin 8 in his future life and became famous. Different people will produce different ideas about life. You can learn from other people, but you can never 9 others completely. You must know yourself well and know what you want to be. Your future 10 what you are going to act, not how others act. 1．A．excited B．worried C．careful D．certain 2．A．looked B．jumped C．fell D．came 3．A．dirty B．clean C．round D．long 4．A．angrily B．sadly C．slowly D．happily 5．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 6．A．patient B．clever C．friendly D．lazy 7．A．high B．back C．up D．down 8．A．succeeded B．failed C．changed D．stopped 9．A．understand B．trust C．follow D．teach 10．A．depends on B．goes on C．decides on D．turns on One sunny morning, Timmy sat by the window, feeling a bit bored. He wondered what he could do to make the day 1 . His mom smiled and said, “Why don’t you try something new? Sometimes, the best way to find 2 is to show yourself.” Timmy thought for a moment. He decided to go to the park and 3 something he had never done before—flying a kite. He took his colorful kite and ran to the park. At first, he had trouble getting the kite off the ground. It seemed so hard, and he almost 4 . But then he remembered his mom’s words. He took a deep breath and tried again. This time, the kite flew high into the sky. Timmy felt so happy! He also saw other kids trying new things 5 he played. Some were drawing pictures, while others were playing games. Timmy 6 that everyone was on a journey of self-discovery. He felt happy and proud of himself for trying something 7 . When he got home, Timmy told his mom about his day. She smiled and said, “You see, Timmy? When you 8 yourself, you can find new ways to be happy.” Timmy 9 . He learned that sometimes, the 10 way to know yourself is to step out of your comfort zone (区域) and try new things. By doing so, he discovered a new part of himself and had a wonderful day. 1．A．special B．common C．strange D．funny 2．A．answers B．interests C．news D．happiness 3．A．make B．see C．stop D．try 4．A．looked up B．cheered up C．gave up D．put up 5．A．before B．when C．if D．until 6．A．realized B．thought C．remembered D．decided 7．A．colorful B．new C．old D．small 8．A．feel B．discover C．help D．find 9．A．disagreed B．refused C．nodded D．moved 10．A．easiest B．fastest C．funniest D．best 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Siene is a firefighter (消防队员) in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 1 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five, it was her dream to become a 2 . 40 years later, she was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. Siene now trains firefighters there 4 . Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)? You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 7 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems that many women aren’t ready to do that. In 1 year, 50 women got trained, 9 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. 1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor 3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．ideas B．ways C．skills D．rules 7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 8．A．after B．during C．before D．in 9．A．but B．or C．because D．though 10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but lots of them 1 . Also, in the past, firefighting was thought to be a 2 for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five, she hoped to be a firefighter. Forty years later, 45-year-old Siene was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. 4 the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone can finish the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can you 6 a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? You also need other 7 . Can you lead a team? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 8 help. However, you must wait for a 9 to work as a firefighter even after passing your course. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. Never give up and you’ll be successful one day. 1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 2．A．problem B．job C．trip D．life 3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 4．A．Buying B．Finding C．Writing D．Starting 5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．hold B．sell C．walk D．draw 7．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 8．A．recently B．certainly C．nervously D．carefully 9．A．chance B．team C．dream D．plan 10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about 14 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 完形填空进阶练16篇（热点话题押题预测） 目录 一、U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 10 三、U2单元话题热点预测 19 四、U1单元话题热点预测 30 一、U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 2 : unluckily, Derek was born blind (失明的). His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 3 . When Derek was 17, his father 4 him about his dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 5 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with his coach. Derek kept trying and 6 , he learned to surf! Derek explains that although he can’t 7 , he understands the noises that the waves make and he can hear them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 8 he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 9 . A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的) story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 10 in yourself. 1．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop 2．A．rule B．plan C．promise D．problem 3．A．real B．proper C．impossible D．necessary 4．A．told B．replied C．managed D．discussed 5．A．They B．We C．She D．He 6．A．instead B．finally C．still D．usually 7．A．hear B．touch C．taste D．see 8．A．so B．or C．but D．after 9．A．from time to time B．at the same time C．at all D．after all 10．A．treat B．apologise C．believe D．punish 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了Derek Rabelo作为一名盲人冲浪运动员的传奇经历。 1．句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星Derek Ho的名字叫他德里克。 swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pop流行音乐。根据下文中的“surfer”可知，Derek Ho是一位著名的冲浪明星，故所缺的词是surfing。故选B。 2．句意：德里克的父亲想要德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但是有一个问题：不幸运的是，德里克天生失明。 rule规则；plan计划；promise承诺；problem问题。根据“unluckily, Derek was born blind”可知，天生失明是一个问题。故选D。 3．句意：他爸爸想看着他的儿子成为冲浪运动员的梦想似乎是不可能的。 real真的；proper合适的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“unluckily, Derek was born blind”可知，失明所以成为冲浪运动员似乎是不可能的。故选C。 4．句意：当德里克17岁的时候，他的爸爸向他讲述了自己的梦想。 told告诉；replied回复；managed管理；discussed讨论。根据“When Derek was 17, his father...”父亲是告诉德里克自己的梦想。故选A。 5．句意：他每天去沙滩并开始和他的教练一起上冲浪课。 They他们；We我们；She她；He他。联系上下文可知此处是说，Derek每天都去海滩，并开始上冲浪课。此处应用He指代Derek。故选D。 6．句意：德里克一直努力最后，他学会了冲浪。 instead代替；finally最后；still仍然；usually经常。根据“Derek kept trying and...”可知，是最后学会了。故选B。 7．句意：德里克解释尽管他看不见，他理解海浪发出的声音，当海浪袭来时，他能听到。 hear听到；touch触摸；taste尝试；see看见。根据“Derek explains that although he can’t...”并结合上文可知，天生失明所以是看不见。故选D。 8．句意：他说，波的每个部分都会发出不同的噪音，所以他知道往哪个方向冲浪。 so所以；or或者；but但是；after之后。“He says every part of a wave makes a different noise”和“he knows which direction to surf in.”存在因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 9．句意：当地冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地在巨浪中冲浪。 from time to time有时候；at the same time同时；at all丝毫；after all毕竟。根据“Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem...”可知，德里克毫无问题冲浪使大家吃惊。故选C。 10．句意：《超越视觉》讲述了德里克的励志故事，并告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的。 treat对待；apologise道歉；believe相信；punish惩罚。根据“Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational (鼓舞人心的) story...”可知，德里克的故事是告诉人们要相信自己。故选C。 I get into position and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind focuses on one thing: my figure skating (花样滑冰) routine. Dressed in my shining blue dress and 1 across the ice, I feel free. I started figure skating again in 2018 after the PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. However, relearning figure skating at an older age is not 2 . Balancing on those 1.5 mm wide blades and stepping onto the ice for the first time in years, feelings of excitement and fear filled me at the same time. I didn’t remember any of the 3 or spins that I had learned as a child. To make things worse, kids much younger than me were doing double or triple rotation jumps (旋转跳跃). I felt so 4 of place. Did I really belong here? “You have as much right to be here as anyone else,” my Olympian coach encouraged me. I was very 5 that I had found a coach that treated me the same as her other students who competed internationally. Every day at practice, she 6 me beyond (超出) my limits. During the course of learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavoidable. Whenever I learn a move, I commit to practising and falling for hours on end, and there would still be a large chance that I couldn’t finish it. Many times I’ve asked myself, “Was it really worth it? So many hours of practice, and so much 7 spent on coaching and skates, for what?” 8 the course of learning is hard, every time I feel the wind rushing past my face on the ice, I am reminded of the reason that I started skating: this is the 9 thing I will get to flying. The pain is temporary, but the joy of landing that jump I have worked on for months is something I would not 10 for the world. Fall down seven times, get up eight! 1．A．flying B．skiing C．running D．walking 2．A．hard B．easy C．enjoyable D．possible 3．A．dances B．moves C．jumps D．falls 4．A．out B．proud C．sad D．inside 5．A．hopeful B．lucky C．friendly D．helpful 6．A．shows B．treats C．helps D．pushes 7．A．time B．energy C．money D．effort 8．A．Instead B．Because C．Though D．Otherwise 9．A．fastest B．closest C．finest D．easiest 10．A．give B．change C．earn D．exchange 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者再次花样滑冰，其中有自我怀疑，但最终战胜困难。痛苦是暂时的，努力所换来的跳跃落地的快感是值得的。 1．句意：穿着我闪亮的蓝色连衣裙飞过冰场。我感到自由。 flying飞；skiing滑雪；running跑步；walking步行。根据“thing I will get to flying.”可知，是指飞过冰场，故选A。 2．句意：然而，在更大的年龄重学花样滑冰不是容易的。 hard困难的；easy容易的；enjoyable愉快的；possible可能的。根据“relearning figure skating at an older age is not”可知，竞技运动年龄越大越艰难，故选B。 3．句意：我不记得小时学过的任何旋转和跳跃。 dances跳舞；moves移动；jumps跳；falls落下。根据“kids much younger than me were doing double or triple rotation jumps (旋转跳跃).”可知，此处是指旋转和跳跃。故选C。 4．句意：我感觉如此格格不入。 out在外面；proud骄傲的；sad悲伤的；inside在……里。根据“To make things worse, kids much younger than me were doing double or triple rotation jumps”可知，和那些孩子比起来，我是格格不入的，out of place表示“格格不入”，故填A。 5．句意：我很幸运，我找到了一位教练，她对待我和其他参加国际比赛的学生一样。 hopeful充满希望的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“I had found a coach that treated me the same as her other students who competed internationally.”可知，有这样的教练是幸运的，故选B。 6．句意：每天在训练时，她超出极限地督促我。 shows展示；treats对待；helps帮助；pushes推动。根据“beyond (超出) my limits”可知教练一直督促我，故选D。 7．句意：如此多的时间在训练上，如此多的金钱在训练和溜冰鞋上，为什么？ time时间；energy能量；money钱；effort努力。根据“spent on coaching and skates”可知，训练和滑冰是需要花费钱的，故选C。 8．句意：虽然学习的过程很难，每次我在冰上感觉到风从我脸上掠过，我都会想起我开始滑冰的原因。 Instead代替；Because因为；Though虽然；Otherwise否则。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 9．句意：这是我能体验到的最接近飞翔的感觉了。 fastest最快的；closest最接近的；finest最好的；easies最容易的。根据“this is the...thing I will get to flying.”可知，花样滑冰的感觉，与飞的感觉应是接近，故填B。 10．句意：这种痛苦是暂时的，但我几个月来一直在努力的跳跃着陆的快乐是我无论如何都不会交换的。 give给；change改变；earn赚；exchange交换。根据“The pain is temporary, but the joy of landing that jump I have worked on for months ”可知，痛苦是暂时的，这种跳跃落地的快感是作者想要的。不会与其它的东西进行交换。故选D。 On August 3, 2024 in the women’s singles tennis final, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen has 1 made her name in the tennis history after winning the gold medal in Paris, 2 another record to her career (事业). She 3 her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. Her success 4 many Chinese excited. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 5 on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the 6 moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation (名誉) in China. “ 7 can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to 8 a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me, and I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who 9 me, not just for me.” And for the 10 ? The 21-year-old girl of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 1．A．unexpectedly B．successfully C．accidentally D．doubtfully 2．A．adding B．leaving C．taking D．living 3．A．won B．beat C．fought D．avoided 4．A．made B．refused C．watched D．lost 5．A．lay down B．looked down C．sat down D．took down 6．A．cheerful B．serious C．historic D．hopeful 7．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 8．A．win B．give C．make D．catch 9．A．believed B．encouraged C．loved D．supported 10．A．preparation B．celebration C．interview D．competition 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会女单决赛中夺冠的历程及其意义。 1．句意：2024年8月3日，在女单网球决赛中，21岁的中国选手郑钦文成功在网球史上留名，赢得巴黎奥运会金牌。 unexpectedly意外地；successfully成功地；accidentally偶然地；doubtfully怀疑地。根据“winning the gold medal”可知是成功夺冠。故选B。 2．句意：她为自己的职业生涯增添了另一项纪录。 adding增添；leaving离开；taking带走；living生活。“another record”说明是新增成就。故选A。 3．句意：她四次击败对手，仅丢一局发球局赢得金牌。 won赢得（比赛）；beat击败（对手）；fought战斗；avoided避免。根据“lost only one”可知是“击败”了对手；win后不能接人作宾语。故选B。 4．句意：她的成功让许多中国人兴奋不已。 made让；refused拒绝；watched看；lost失败。根据“Her success...many Chinese excited.”可知，她的成功让许多中国人兴奋不已。故选A。 5．句意：郑钦文在正手制胜后躺倒在地，享受全场欢呼。 lay down躺下；looked down俯视；sat down坐下；took down取下。“on her back”对应躺倒动作。故选A。 6．句意：她享受职业生涯和中国网球声誉的历史性时刻。 cheerful欢快的；serious严肃的；historic历史性的；hopeful有希望的。“gold medal”和“reputation”强调历史意义。故选C。 7．句意：无法用言语描述现在的感受，这太不真实了。 Everything一切；Something某物；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。“unreal”体现难以言表，用“Nothing”否定结构。故选C。 8．句意：我一直希望为中国赢得一枚奖牌。 win赢得；give给予；make制造；catch抓住。“medal”需搭配“win”。故选A。 9．句意：成功属于我所有的团队成员，我的家人，以及所有支持我的人，而不仅仅是我自己。 believed相信；encouraged鼓励；loved热爱；supported支持。“team members/family”体现支持者。故选D。 10．句意：至于庆祝？ preparation准备；celebration庆祝；interview采访；competition比赛。“join her family”对应夺冠后的庆祝计划。故选B。 The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they 1 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, 2 hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work for it!” From the age of 14, Michael started 3 as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could 4 a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “ 5 you want nothing, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) as one of the final two competitors in the pole vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became nervous. He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s words. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the nervousness was 6 . He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch out his arms and upper body. And then, he carefully picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully 7 , but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood 8 . Only this time did he know he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could 9 the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best. It was 10 because Michael Stone was blind. 1．A．filled B．presented C．shared D．compared 2．A．succeeded in B．joined in C．pushed in D．believed in 3．A．playing B．thinking C．training D．showing 4．A．help B．relax C．improve D．exercise 5．A．Before B．If C．Unless D．Though 6．A．gone B．missed C．done D．left 7．A．popular B．different C．comfortable D．hard 8．A．hobbies B．jokes C．dreams D．stories 9．A．wonder B．remember C．see D．imagine 10．A．exactly B．simply C．specially D．finally 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了自幼梦想“飞翔”的迈克尔·斯通，在母亲的梦想滋养与父亲“努力才会有收获”的理念激励下，从14岁起训练撑杆跳高，17岁时参加全国青少年奥运会撑杆跳高决赛，克服紧张后成功“飞翔”，不仅夺冠破纪录，更令人震撼的是他其实是一位盲人的故事。 1．句意：他妈妈给他读了很多关于飞翔的故事，这些故事让他的梦想充满了色彩与美好。 filled充满；presented呈现；shared分享；compared比较。根据原文“His mother read him so many stories about flying that they... his dreams with color and beauty”可知，妈妈读的故事让他的梦想充满色彩与美好，“fill...with...”表示“用……充满……”，故选A。 2．句意：另一方面，他的爸爸信奉努力工作。 succeeded in成功；joined in加入；pushed in闯入；believed in信奉，相信。根据后文“He always said, ‘You want something? Work for it!’”可知，爸爸“信奉”努力的重要性，故选D。 3．句意：从14岁起，迈克尔开始以撑杆跳高运动员的身份训练。 playing玩耍；thinking思考；training训练；showing展示。根据“He worked out every day with weightlifting and running”可知，他每天锻炼，是在“训练”，故选C。 4．句意：他妈妈希望他能多放松一点，但爸爸会笑着说：“除非你什么都不想要，否则就要为之努力！” help帮助；relax放松；improve提高；exercise锻炼。根据“He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work”可知，迈克尔很忙碌，妈妈希望他多放松，故选B。 5．句意：他妈妈希望他能多放松一点，但爸爸会笑着说：“除非你什么都不想要，否则就要为之努力！” Before在……之前；If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据原文“...you want nothing, work for it!”可知，除非什么都不想要，否则就要努力，用“unless”引导条件状语从句，故选C。 6．句意：慢慢地，紧张感消失了。 gone消失的；missed错过的；done完成的；left剩下的。根据“Take deep breaths when you feel nervous. So he did.”可知，深呼吸后紧张感“消失”了，故选A。 7．句意：当他开始沿着跑道冲刺时，一种奇妙又不同但熟悉的感觉油然而生。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；comfortable舒适的；hard困难的。根据“something felt wonderfully... but familiar”可知，感觉奇妙且不同但熟悉，前后语义转折，故选B。 8．句意：他开始“飞翔”，就像在童年梦里一样。 hobbies爱好；jokes笑话；dreams梦想；stories故事。根据前文“Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying”可知，他童年有“飞翔的梦想”，故选C。 9．句意：他能想象出父母脸上的笑容。 wonder想知道；remember记得；see看见；imagine想象。结合后文“because Michael Stone was blind”可知，他是盲人，无法“看见”，只能“想象”，故选D。 10．句意：仅仅是因为迈克尔·斯通是个盲人（这一切才更有意义）。 exactly确切地；simply仅仅，只不过；specially特别地；finally最终。根据原文“It wasn’t because he won... And it wasn’t because he had just increased... It was... because Michael Stone was blind”可知，前文否定了“夺冠破纪录”等原因，强调“仅仅”因为他是盲人，更凸显其成就的不易，故选B。 二、U3单元话题热点预测 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have 1 pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the 3 can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own 4 ? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 . “I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 12 my dream.” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure 13 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 14 attitude towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s 15 more important to have healthy and happy children! 1．A．so many B．so much C．too many D．too much 2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer 3．A．teachers B．friends C．hobbies D．relatives 4．A．plans B．decisions C．homework D．mistakes 5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer 6．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams 8．A．with B．for C．in D．on 9．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult 10．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees 11．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 12．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change 13．A．are B．were C．is D．was 14．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple 15．A．very B．many C．much D．most 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代青少年面临的学习压力问题，以及兴趣爱好与学业之间的冲突，通过刘英的例子探讨了父母是否应该允许孩子自己做决定的问题。 1．句意：如今，越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。 so many如此多（修饰可数名词）；so much如此多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）。根据pressure为不可数名词，且此处表达“过多压力”的负面含义，应选用too much。故选D。 2．句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在作业上的时间越来越长。 longer更长；shorter更短；less更少（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）。根据前文“have too much pressure”和“schoolbags are getting heavier”可知学习负担加重，故写作业时间应变得更长。故选A。 3．句意：但他们的父母认为爱好会妨碍学业。 teachers老师；friends朋友；hobbies爱好；relatives亲戚。根据前文“They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies”可知此处讨论的是爱好与学业的关系。故选C。 4．句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？ plans计划；decisions决定；homework作业；mistakes错误。根据后文刘英说的“I should be allowed to make my own decision”可知此处指做决定的权利。故选B。 5．句意：她一直想长大后成为一名专业歌手。 runner跑步者；player运动员；singer歌手；writer作家。根据前文“a singing star”和后文“professional singing star”可知她的梦想是成为歌手。故选C。 6．句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌。 However然而（副词，后接逗号）；Though虽然（连词）；But但是（连词）；So所以。此处需要表示转折关系的副词，且后面有逗号，故选A。 7．句意：他们认为女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，上好大学。 jobs工作；books书籍；grades成绩；dreams梦想。根据“study hard”和“go to a good university”可知父母关注的是学业成绩。故选C。 8．句意：她需要花更多时间做作业。 with和；for为了；in在…里；on在…上。“spend time on sth”是固定搭配，表示“在某事上花时间”。故选D。 9．句意：因为要成为专业歌手很难。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据父亲反对的态度可知，他认为成为专业歌手很困难。故选D。 10．句意：但刘英真的不同意。 agrees同意；minds介意；dislikes不喜欢；disagrees不同意。根据后文刘英坚持自己观点可知她不认同父亲的说法。故选D。 11．句意：我知道父母关心我。 care about关心；take after长得像；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据后文“they hope that I will have a better life”可知父母是关心她的。故选A。 12．句意：只有这样我才有机会实现梦想。 miss错过；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。“achieve one’s dream”是固定搭配，表示“实现梦想”。故选C。 13．句意：医生说很多压力对儿童发展有害。 are（复数现在时）；were（复数过去时）；is（单数现在时）；was（单数过去时）。“lots of pressure”作为整体概念时谓语用单数，且全文为现在时态。故选C。 14．句意：父母必须对学生发展持有正确的态度。 wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简单的。根据后文强调健康快乐更重要，可知应该持有正确态度。故选B。 15．句意：虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但拥有健康快乐的孩子更重要得多！ very非常；many许多（修饰可数名词）；much更（修饰比较级）；most最。此处需要修饰比较级“more important”的程度副词，故选C。 Last summer, my family went on a holiday without smart phones. At first, I 1 my decision. Because I couldn’t send messages to my friends and I would not be connected to the rest of the world. However, our holiday without smart phones was 2 . In our opinion, we enjoyed our holiday 3 being distracted (使分心) by smart phones. It was worth it. This summer, our holiday place had free Wi-Fi. After the first day, it became clear that my kids didn’t communicate with the family and they missed all 4 . With eyes looking at the screens of smart phones, they never found the 5 around them. I tried to see it from their point of view. I know how important friends are to teenagers, 6 I wanted my kids to be able to keep in touch with 7 friends while enjoying our holiday. Maybe, for them, a holiday 8 using their phones whenever they want. I am not 9 what the right answer is because I have nothing to compare it with. Honestly, the family trip without our phones felt more like a holiday to me. Now I am planning it for next year. Maybe one day my kids will look back and 10 they should have said thanks to the times when they had to put down their phones and enjoy the trip. 1．A．thought about B．worried about C．cared about D．talked about 2．A．awful B．wonderful C．careful D．harmful 3．A．about B．for C．with D．without 4．A．reports B．answers C．activities D．classes 5．A．beauty B．danger C．traffic D．difficulty 6．A．but B．so C．or D．until 7．A．our B．my C．their D．his 8．A．means B．stops C．enjoys D．starts 9．A．happy B．surprised C．free D．sure 10．A．suggest B．decide C．realize D．wish 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家去年暑假度假时没有带智能手机，今年度假时度假地有免费Wi-Fi，但孩子们沉迷于手机，作者认为没有手机的一家人旅行更像假期，也许有一天孩子们会意识到他们应该感谢那些不得不放下手机享受旅行的时光。 1．句意：一开始，我担心我的决定。 thought about思考；worried about担心；cared about关心；talked about谈论。根据下文“Because I couldn’t send messages to my friends and I would not be connected to the rest of the world.”可知，因为不能和朋友发信息，也不能和世界其他地方联系，所以一开始担心自己的决定。故选B。 2．句意：然而，我们没有智能手机的假期很棒。 awful糟糕的；wonderful美妙的；careful仔细的；harmful有害的。根据下文“In our opinion, we enjoyed our holiday …being distracted (使分心) by smart phones. It was worth it.”可知，没有智能手机的假期很棒。故选B。 3．句意：在我们看来，我们享受假期，没有被智能手机分心。 about关于；for为了；with和；without没有。根据上文“However, our holiday without smart phones was …”可知，此处指没有智能手机分心。故选D。 4．句意：第一天过后，很明显我的孩子们没有和家人交流，他们错过了所有的活动。 reports报告；answers答案；activities活动；classes课程。根据上文“my kids didn’t communicate with the family”可知，孩子们没有和家人交流，错过了所有的活动。故选C。 5．句意：他们的眼睛盯着智能手机的屏幕，从来没有发现过身边的美。 beauty美；danger危险；traffic交通；difficulty困难。根据下文“Honestly, the family trip without our phones felt more like a holiday to me.”可知，没有手机的一家人旅行更像假期，所以此处指孩子们没有发现身边的美。故选A。 6．句意：我知道朋友对青少年来说有多重要，所以我希望我的孩子们在享受假期的同时能和他们的朋友保持联系。 but但是；so因此；or或者；until直到。根据“ I know how important friends are ... enjoying our holiday. ”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选B。 7．句意：我知道朋友对青少年来说有多重要，所以我希望我的孩子们在享受假期的同时能和他们的朋友保持联系。 our我们的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。根据“my kids”可知，此处指孩子们的朋友，用their。故选C。 8．句意：也许，对他们来说，假期意味着可以随时使用手机。 means意味着；stops停止；enjoys享受；starts开始。根据“ a holiday ... using their phones whenever they want.”可知，此处指假期意味着可以随时使用手机。故选A。 9．句意：我不确定正确的答案是什么，因为我没有什么可以与之比较的。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；free自由的；sure确定的。根据“because I have nothing to compare it with”可知，因为没有可以比较的，所以不确定正确的答案是什么。故选D。 10．句意：也许有一天我的孩子们会回想起来，意识到他们应该感谢那些不得不放下手机享受旅行的时光。 suggest建议；decide决定；realize意识到；wish希望。根据“Maybe one day my kids will look back and …they should have said thanks to the times when they had to put down their phones and enjoy the trip.”可知，此处指也许有一天孩子们会意识到他们应该感谢那些不得不放下手机享受旅行的时光。故选C。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into 1 habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come 2 . They come little by little, so you don’t know their 3 . Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at 4 and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their 5 . If they see bigger boys smoking, they 6 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling (赌博), they want to gamble. When they get 7 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to 8 . From gambling, they learn to cheat. 9 , no one believes in them. How 10 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning! 1．A．good B．bad C．big D．small 2．A．slowly B．usually C．exactly D．suddenly 3．A．danger B．idea C．plan D．hope 4．A．work B．school C．home D．night 5．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．students 6．A．still B．too C．yet D．also 7．A．thinner B．fatter C．older D．younger 8．A．read B．give C．write D．steal 9．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At most 10．A．silly B．important C．difficult D．easy 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了坏习惯的形成过程及其危害，强调了在初期阻止坏习惯的重要性。 1．句意：下坡比上坡容易，所以养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。 good好的；bad坏的；big大的；small小的。根据“it’s easier to fall into...habits than into good ones”可知，此处是指养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。故选B。 2．句意：坏习惯不是突然出现的。 slowly缓慢地；usually通常；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据下文“They come little by little”可知，此处是指坏习惯不是突然出现的。故选D。 3．句意：它们一点一点地出现，所以你不知道它们的危险。 danger危险；idea想法；plan计划；hope希望。根据“They come little by little, so you don’t know their...”可知，坏习惯一点一点出现，过程隐蔽，人们往往在不知不觉中被影响，直到产生负面后果才察觉——即 “不知道它们的危险”。故选A。 4．句意：男生们首先在学校和街上养成一些小坏习惯。 work工作；school学校；home家；night晚上。根据“Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits... and on the streets.”可知，此处是指男生们在学校和街上养成了坏习惯。故选B。 5．句意：当他们不能做作业时，他们从同学那里抄袭。 parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学；students学生。根据“When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their...”可知，此处是指从同学那里抄袭作业。故选C。 6．句意：如果他们看到大一点的男孩吸烟，他们也想学着吸烟。 still仍然；too也；yet还；also也。根据“they...want to learn to smoke”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句中，用also。故选D。 7．句意：当他们长大后，这些习惯会变得越来越强。 thinner更瘦；fatter更胖；older更老；younger更年轻。根据下文“the habits become stronger and stronger”可知，长大后，习惯会变得更强。故选C。 8．句意：从抄袭中，他们学会了偷窃。 read阅读；give给；write写；steal偷。根据“From copying, they learn to...”以及常识可知，抄袭后是偷窃。故选D。 9．句意：最后，没有人相信他们。 At last最后；At first最初；At least至少；At most最多。根据“no one believes in them”可知，没有人相信他们，这是最后的结果。故选A。 10．句意：我们在一开始就停止坏习惯是多么重要啊！ silly愚蠢的；important重要的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据下文“we stop the bad habits at the beginning”可知，此处是指一开始就停止坏习惯是很重要的。故选B。 Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? If your answer is “YES”, you are not alone. This has 1 to many students. So should students be allowed to eat at school? Some schools and teachers are strict about food and drink at school. Students mustn’t 2 in the classroom. Mrs. Hammond, a ninth-grade English teacher, says, “I don’t 3 my students eating in the classroom, because they leave crumbs and wrappers (食物碎屑和包装纸). They make a big mess and it makes me 4 angry.” Some teachers and students don’t think eating at school is a big 5 . Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says, “I think it’s OK if my students eat at school. Students usually get very 6 when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but they only need to 7 the classroom. And if students feel hungry, they can’t study well at school.” The 8 of hunger on education would not be neglected (忽视). Teachers expect students to do 9 at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t pay attention to their studies. They may keep looking at the clock and 10 wait for the bell to ring. This is why students need to eat well enough to keep their brain working properly. 1．A．happened B．laid C．reviewed D．admired 2．A．punish B．eat C．spread D．rush 3．A．produce B．guard C．fail D．like 4．A．warn B．mail C．feel D．dare 5．A．address B．problem C．surface D．course 6．A．central B．absent C．impolite D．hungry 7．A．clean up B．end up C．make up D．put up 8．A．examinations B．conversations C．influences D．introductions 9．A．well B．badly C．luckily D．suddenly 10．A．hardly B．never C．always D．yet 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了关于学生是否应该被允许在学校内进食的不同观点。 1．句意：这种情况发生在许多学生身上。 happened发生；laid铺放；reviewed复习；admired钦佩。根据“Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? If your answer is ‘YES’, you are not alone.”可知，没有时间吃早餐这种情况发生在许多学生身上。故选A。 2．句意：学生禁止在教室里吃东西。 punish惩罚；eat吃；spread传播；rush冲。根据“Some schools and teachers are strict about food and drink at school.”可知，学校和老师对饮食要求严格，所以学生禁止在教室吃东西。故选B。 3．句意：我不喜欢我的学生在教室里吃东西，因为他们会留下食物碎屑和包装纸。 produce生产；guard保卫；fail失败；like喜欢。根据“because they leave crumbs and wrappers”可知，因为学生吃东西会留下垃圾，所以老师不喜欢学生在教室吃东西。故选D。 4．句意：他们弄得一团糟，这让我感到很生气。 warn警告；mail邮寄；feel感觉；dare敢。根据“They make a big mess”可知，学生弄得一团糟，这让老师感到生气，feel angry“感到生气”。故选C。 5．句意：一些老师和学生认为在学校吃东西不是个大问题。 address地址；problem问题；surface表面；course课程。根据“I think it’s OK if my students eat at school.”可知，一些老师和学生认为在学校吃东西不是大问题。故选B。 6．句意：学生们在临近午餐时通常会非常饿。 central中心的；absent缺席的；impolite不礼貌的；hungry饥饿的。根据“when it is close to lunch”可知，临近午餐时，学生通常会饿。故选D。 7．句意：在教室里吃东西可能会弄得一团糟，但他们只需要打扫教室。 clean up打扫；end up结束；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“Eating in the classroom can cause a mess”可知，吃东西会弄得一团糟，所以需要打扫教室。故选A。 8．句意：饥饿对教育的影响不容忽视。 examinations考试；conversations对话；influences影响；introductions介绍。根据“on education”和后文描述可知，此处指饥饿对教育的影响。故选C。 9．句意：老师希望学生在学校表现良好。 well好地；badly糟糕地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据“Teachers expect students to do...at school.”可知，老师希望学生表现良好，do well“表现良好”。故选A。 10．句意：他们可能会一直看着钟表，总是等着铃声响起。 hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是；yet还。根据“But when students are hungry, they can’t pay attention to their studies.”可知，学生饿的时候无法集中注意力，所以总是等着下课铃声响起。故选C。 三、U2单元话题热点预测 Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be mainly used to 1 themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot 2 catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their 3 with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look 4 . But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown colour 5 crops have. Some other pests whose colours are 6 plants are easily found and eaten by 7 . So they have to hide themselves to survive and appear only 8 . If you 9 animals, you’ll find the main use of colours is to protect 10 . Bears, lions and other animals 11 quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters 12 their colours are much like the trees. Colours are useful not only on the land, but also in the 13 . A kind of fish can 14 a kind of black liquid (液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is 15 they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colours are really useful to animals. 1．A．show B．protect C．kill D．interest 2．A．easily B．freely C．safely D．differently 3．A．sizes B．smells C．colours D．shapes 4．A．yellow B．red C．black D．green 5．A．so B．as C．for D．with 6．A．different from B．the same as C．similar to D．opposite to 7．A．other B．others C．the others D．another 8．A．in the morning B．at noon C．at night D．in the daytime 9．A．study B．write C．draw D．work 10．A．him B．themselves C．it D．itself 11．A．run B．fight C．move D．eat 12．A．because B．so C．and D．although 13．A．forest B．desert C．sea D．mountain 14．A．keep out B．come out C．look out D．give out 15．A．why B．when C．what D．where 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物和昆虫如何利用自身颜色进行自我保护的生物学现象。 1．句意：它们身上的颜色似乎主要是用来保护自己的。 show展示；protect保护；kill杀死；interest使感兴趣。根据后文描述可知，动物的颜色主要是用来保护自己的，故选B。 2．句意：一些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫，但鸟不能轻易地抓住它们。 easily轻易地；freely自由地；safely安全地；differently不同地。根据后文“It is because locusts change their...with the change of the colours of crops.”可知，蝗虫会随着庄稼颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色，所以鸟不能轻易地抓住它们，故选A。 3．句意：这是因为蝗虫会随着庄稼颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色。 sizes尺寸；smells气味；colours颜色；shapes形状。根据后文“When crops are green, locusts look...But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown colour...crops have.”可知，蝗虫会随着庄稼颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色，故选C。 4．句意：当庄稼是绿色的时候，蝗虫看起来也是绿色的。 yellow黄色；red红色；black黑色；green绿色。根据前文“When crops are green”可知，当庄稼是绿色的时候，蝗虫看起来也是绿色的，故选D。 5．句意：但是当收获季节到来时，蝗虫会变成和庄稼一样的棕色。 so所以；as像……一样；for为了；with和……一起。根据前文“locusts change into the same brown colour”可知，蝗虫会变成和庄稼一样的棕色，the same as“像……一样”。故选B。 6．句意：一些其他颜色与植物不一样的害虫很容易被发现并被其他动物吃掉。 different from与……不同；the same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；opposite to与……相反。根据后文“are easily found and eaten by...”可知，这些害虫很容易被发现并被吃掉，说明它们的颜色与植物不一样，故选A。 7．句意：一些其他颜色与植物不一样的害虫很容易被发现并被其他动物吃掉。 other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的，泛指另外的人或物；the others其他的，特指另外的人或物；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据语境可知，此处泛指其他的动物，且空后没有名词，所以用others，故选B。 8．句意：所以它们不得不为了生存而躲藏起来，只在夜晚出现。 in the morning在早上；at noon在中午；at night在晚上；in the daytime在白天。根据前文“hide themselves to survive”可知，它们为了生存而躲藏起来，所以只在夜晚出现，故选C。 9．句意：如果你研究动物，你会发现颜色的主要用途是保护它们自己。 study研究；write写；draw画；work工作。根据语境可知，此处指研究动物，故选A。 10．句意：如果你研究动物，你会发现颜色的主要用途是保护它们自己。 him他；themselves它们自己；it它；itself它自己。根据“you’ll find the main use of colours is to protect”可知，此处指动物保护它们自己，应用反身代词themselves，故选B。 11．句意：熊、狮子和其他动物静静地穿过森林。 run跑；fight打架；move移动；eat吃。根据“quietly through forests.”可知，此处指动物在森林里移动，故选C。 12．句意：因为它们的颜色很像树，所以猎人不容易看到它们。 because因为；so所以；and和；although虽然。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用because，故选A。 13．句意：颜色不仅在陆地上有用，而且在海里也有用。 forest森林；desert沙漠；sea海；mountain山。根据后文“A kind of fish can...a kind of black liquid (液体) when they face danger.”可知，此处指海里，故选C。 14．句意：一种鱼在面临危险时会分泌一种黑色液体。 keep out阻止进入；come out出来；look out小心；give out分发，分泌。根据“a kind of black liquid (液体) when they face danger.”可知，此处指鱼分泌一种黑色液体，故选D。 15．句意：这就是为什么它们虽然不强壮，但能安全地生活。 why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“they can live safely though they are not strong at all”可知，此处指为什么它们能安全地生活，故选A。 Red is the color of China. The color red is fresh and pure, and we call it “China Red”. 1 has been the favorite color of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more 2 it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. In China, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now, “China Red” is an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has become very popular words, 3 the world’s attention. The words can be 4 in foreign magazines and newspapers, even school learning materials. You can see red-colored things 5 in China. All traditional red things have been playing special 6 in China: the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns. Red is the color of luck, health, 7 , peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully show and explain 8 beauty. The color can be alive and 9 only when it’s connected with people. Red carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is full of mysterious charm and it’s right here in China 10 you to feel and to discover! 1．A．White B．Blue C．Red D．Green 2．A．importantly B．luckily C．completely D．suddenly 3．A．paying B．losing C．spreading D．catching 4．A．heard B．seen C．tasted D．felt 5．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 6．A．games B．tricks C．roles D．jokes 7．A．happiness B．sadness C．worries D．fear 8．A．their B．its C．your D．our 9．A．helpful B．awful C．careful D．meaningful 10．A．looking for B．caring for C．waiting for D．asking for 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的文化和历史中的重要性。 1．句意：红色一直是中国人民的最爱，因为它让人兴奋，而且更重要的是，它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。 White白色；Blue蓝色；Red红色；Green绿色。根据“The color red”可知此处指红色这个颜色。故选C。 2．句意：红色一直是中国人民的最爱，因为它让人兴奋，而且更重要的是，它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。 importantly重要地；luckily幸运地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.”可知红色在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义，此处表示进一步说明，more importantly符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：“中国红”已经成为非常流行的词汇，吸引了全世界的注意。 paying支付；losing失去；spreading传播；catching捕捉。根据“the world’s attention”可知是吸引全世界的注意，catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。故选D。 4．句意：这些词汇可以在外国的杂志、报纸甚至学习材料中被看到。 heard听到；seen看到；tasted尝；felt感到。根据“in foreign magazines and newspapers”可知在杂志和报纸上可以看到这些字。故选B。 5．句意：你在中国到处都可以看到红色的东西。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处。根据“You can see red-colored things...All traditional red things have been playing special”可知在中国到处都可以看到红色的东西。故选D。 6．句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色：古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结和灯笼。 games游戏；tricks诡计；roles角色；jokes笑话。根据“All traditional red things have been playing special”可知是扮演着特殊的角色。故选C。 7．句意：红色是运气、健康、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；worries担忧；fear恐惧。根据“Red is the color of luck, health”可知此处几个名词是并列关系，故应是表示褒义的词，happiness符合。故选A。 8．句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展示和解释它的美。 their他们的；its它的；your你的；our我们的。根据“Only real things and events can fully show and explain...beauty”可知此处指解释红色的美丽，用代词its指代。故选B。 9．句意：只有当它与人们联系起来时，这种颜色才能活跃起来和有意义。 helpful有帮助的；awful可怕的；careful仔细的；meaningful有意义的。根据“only when it’s connected with people.”可知和人联系起来，这种颜色才有意义。故选D。 10．句意：“中国红”充满了神秘的魅力，它就在这里，在中国，等待你去感受和发现！ looking for寻找；caring for照顾；waiting for等待；asking for请求。根据“you to feel and to discover”可知是等待你去感受和发现。故选C。 Different colors usually affect people’s mood. What is your favorite 1 ? Orange and red are light bright colors. Do you like these colors? 2 orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 3 warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make students not only happier but also 4 active in their work. Students 5 better, harder and make fewer mistakes when they use orange and red school things. What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means 6 and kindness (善良). People don’t like wars. Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace. Some people think 7 will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very 8 . People are thinking more about how to 9 the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment 10 . Yellow will be another popular color. 11 will it be popular? People are very busy these days 12 they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel 13 . Most people think black will 14 be the most popular color. It always 15 cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 1．A．color B．teacher C．food D．friend 2．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 3．A．takes B．brings C．accepts D．refuses 4．A．many B．much C．most D．more 5．A．copy B．like C．study D．live 6．A．sadness B．peace C．beauty D．trouble 7．A．green B．brown C．red D．white 8．A．rich B．dangerous C．proper D．serious 9．A．accept B．look C．protect D．deal 10．A．better B．easier C．softer D．worse 11．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 12．A．if B．because C．when D．until 13．A．interested B．surprised C．relaxed D．tired 14．A．also B．never C．almost D．just 15．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色对人们情绪和行为的影响，并分析了不同颜色的象征意义。 1．句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ color颜色；teacher老师；food食物；friend朋友。根据“Different colors usually affect people’s mood”可知，全文围绕颜色展开。故选A。 2．句意：一个橙色的房间能让大多数人感到愉快和放松。 The特指；A泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处泛指“一个房间”，且orange以元音音素开头，需用an。故选C。 3．句意：红色连衣裙为悲伤的冬日带来温暖和快乐。 takes带走；brings带来；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“A red dress ... warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days.”可知，红色连衣裙带来温暖和快乐。故选B。 4．句意：这些颜色让学生们不仅更快乐，而且在学习中更积极。 many许多；much许多；most最；more更。与“happier”并列，需用比较级，active的比较级是more active。故选D。 5．句意：当学生使用橙色和红色的学习用品时，他们学习得更好，更努力，犯的错误也更少。 copy复制；like喜欢；study学习；live生活。根据“school things”可知与学习相关。故选C。 6．句意：蓝色意味着和平与善良。 sadness悲伤；peace和平；beauty美丽；trouble麻烦。根据“Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace.”可知，蓝色意味着和平。故选B。 7．句意：有些人认为绿色会受欢迎，因为他们认为绿色是自然的颜色。 green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；white白色。根据“they think green is the color of nature”可知是绿色。故选A。 8．句意：现在环境问题非常严重。 rich富有的；dangerous危险的；proper合适的；serious严重的。环境问题通常用“严重”形容。故选D。 9．句意：人们更多地思考如何保护环境。 accept接受；look看；protect保护；deal处理。根据“they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment”可知是保护环境。故选C。 10．句意：当人们穿绿色衣服时，他们会把环境放在心里，努力让环境变得更好。 better更好的；easier更容易的；softer更柔软的；worse更糟的。根据“they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment ...”可知，他们努力让环境变得更好。故选A。 11．句意：为什么黄色会受欢迎？ When何时；Where何地；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel”可知后文解释了原因。故选D。 12．句意：人们现在很忙，因为他们有很多事情要做。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“People are very busy these days ... they have a lot of things to do.”可知，忙是因为有很多事情要做。故选B。 13．句意：黄色是柔和的颜色，能让人感到放松。 interested感兴趣；surprised惊讶；relaxed放松；tired疲惫。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel”可知，柔和的颜色能让人放松。故选C。 14．句意：大多数人认为黑色也将是最受欢迎的颜色。 also也；never从不；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“I think blue will be popular.”，“Yellow will be another popular color”以及“It’s a kind of popular color these days.”可知，大多数人认为黑色也是受欢迎的颜色。故选A。 15．句意：它总是看起来很酷。 feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。描述颜色外观用“看起来”。故选B。 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active colour. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm colour of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 colour. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the colour of 5 . People say it is a cheerful colour. They associate yellow with happiness, too. Green is the cool colour of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 7 there are two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colours are 11 and blue. Where there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colours are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1．A．sadness B．anger C．depression D．smile 2．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 3．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 4．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 5．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 6．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 7．A．speak B．like C．think D．tell 8．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 9．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 10．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others 11．A．black B．orange C．golden D．yellow 12．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 13．A．answer B．choice C．fact D．matter 14．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 15．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色所代表的情感和象征意义，以及暖色调和冷色调在生活中的应用。 1．句意：人们将红色与强烈的情感如愤怒联系在一起。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；depression抑郁；smile微笑。根据“a strong feeling”可知，愤怒是强烈的情感。故选B。 2．句意：红色用于危险的标志，如停止标志和消防车。 roads道路；ways方式；danger危险；places地点。STOP标志和消防车都与危险警示相关。故选C。 3．句意：橙色是秋天树叶的明亮、温暖的颜色。 land土地；leaves树叶；grass草地；mountains山。根据“in autumn”可知，秋天树叶变橙是典型特征。故选B。 4．句意：人们说橙色是一种活泼的颜色。 lively生机勃勃的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；frightening可怕的。根据“They associate orange with happiness.”可知，橙色与快乐相关，是有活力的颜色。故选A。 5．句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。 moonlight月光；light光线；sunlight阳光；stars星星。黄色常象征阳光的明亮。故选C。 6．句意：绿色是春天草地的凉爽颜色。 summer夏天；spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“cool colour of grass”和“People say it is a refreshing colour”可知，春天青草生长旺盛，绿色代表生机。故选B。 7．句意：通常，人们认为颜色分为暖色和冷色两类。 speak说；like喜欢；think认为；tell告诉。此处表达观点，“think”最合适。故选C。 8．句意：暖色调包括红色、橙色和黄色。 green绿色；yellow黄色；white白色；gray灰色。根据“Yellow is the colour of…. People say it is a cheerful colour.”可知，前文提到黄色是快乐的颜色，属于暖色。故选B。 9．句意：在有暖色和充足光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃。 calm平静的；sleepy困倦的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Where there are these colours, people are usually worried”可知，暖色调给人的感觉与冷色调相反，冷色调让人焦虑，暖色调让人活跃。故选C。 10．句意：喜欢与他人相处的人偏爱红色。 the other另一个；another另一个；other one另一个；others其他人。“others”泛指其他人。故选D。 11．句意：冷色调包括黑色和蓝色。 black黑色；orange橘色；golden金色；yellow黄色。根据“The warm colours are red, orange and…”和“Where there are these colours, people are usually worried.”可知，只有黑色会让人焦虑，故黑色是冷色调。故选A。 12．句意：一些科学家说，在暖色房间中，时间似乎过得更慢。 go round绕行；go by流逝；go off爆炸；go along进展。根据“time seems to…more slowly in a room with warm colours”可知，此处表示时间过得慢，“go by”指时间流逝。故选B。 13．句意：他们建议暖色是客厅或餐厅的好选择。 answer答案；choice选择；fact事实；matter事情。根据句意可知，此处指暖色是“好选择”。故选B。 14．句意：他们建议暖色是客厅或餐厅的好选择。 factory工厂；classroom教室；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院。根据“People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.”可知，暖色调可以用于吃饭的地方，即餐厅。故选C。 15．句意：冷色更适合一些办公室，如果在那里工作的人希望时间过得快。 Different不同的；Cool冷的；Warm暖的；All所有。根据“if the people working there want time to pass quickly”可知，在办公室，人们想要时间过得快就用与暖色调相反的冷色调。故选B。 四、U1单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the age of 16, Justin didn’t do well in his study because he often played with some bad kids. One morning, Justin was preparing to go fishing with those kids. His father stopped him and said, “Justin, you are spending too much time playing. Your mother and I are 1 about your future.” “Why? Jeff and Sawyer also failed but they went fishing as usual,” Justin shouted. “My boy,” his father said lovingly, “Let me tell you a story.” “There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they 2 into the chimney (烟囱) carelessly. When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was 3 while the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked 4 and sang like a bird on the way home.” “Justin, 5 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 6 person may become silly.” Hearing this, Justin was ashamed (惭愧的) with his head 7 . After that, Justin was strict with himself. He often took himself as a mirror. This was why Justin 8 in his future life and became famous. Different people will produce different ideas about life. You can learn from other people, but you can never 9 others completely. You must know yourself well and know what you want to be. Your future 10 what you are going to act, not how others act. 1．A．excited B．worried C．careful D．certain 2．A．looked B．jumped C．fell D．came 3．A．dirty B．clean C．round D．long 4．A．angrily B．sadly C．slowly D．happily 5．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 6．A．patient B．clever C．friendly D．lazy 7．A．high B．back C．up D．down 8．A．succeeded B．failed C．changed D．stopped 9．A．understand B．trust C．follow D．teach 10．A．depends on B．goes on C．decides on D．turns on 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述Justin小时候，经常和小孩去钓鱼，耽误了学习，爸爸给他讲了一个故事，从此Justin严格要求自己，最终获得了成功。 1．句意：我和你妈妈都很担心你的未来。 excited激动的；worried担心的；careful小心的；certain确定的。根据上文“Justin, you are spending too much time playing.”可知，Justin学习不好，所以父母担忧。故选B。 2．句意：突然，它们不小心掉进了烟囱。 looked看；jumped跳；fell掉；came来。根据下文“When they climbed out of the chimney”可知，此处指掉进了烟囱。故选C。 3．句意：当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；round圆的；long长的。根据下文“Seeing the dirty-faced cat”可知，此处指一只猫的脸是脏的。故选A。 4．句意：脏脸的猫看到干净脸的猫，认为自己的脸也很干净，所以它走得很开心，在回家的路上像鸟一样唱歌。 angrily愤怒地；sadly伤心地；slowly慢地；happily开心地。根据“sang like a bird on the way home”可知，这只猫很开心。故选D。 5．句意：Justin，没人能做你的镜子。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据下文“Only you are your own mirror.”可知，没人能做你的镜子。故选C。 6．句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，即使是聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。 patient耐心的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“even a…person may become silly”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。故选B。 7．句意：Justin听了，惭愧地低下头。 high在高处；back向后；up向上；down向下。根据“Justin was ashamed”可知，此处指Justin惭愧地低下头。故选D。 8．句意：这就是Justin在未来的生活中取得成功并出名的原因。 succeeded成功；failed失败；changed改变；stopped停止。根据空后的“became famous”可知，此处指取得成功。故选A。 9．句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不可能完全跟随别人。 understand理解；trust信任；follow跟随；teach教。根据空格前的“but”及下文“You must know yourself well and know what you want to be.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示你永远不可能完全跟随别人，你必须了解自己，知道自己想成为什么样的人。故选C。 10．句意：你的未来取决于你要怎么做，而不是别人怎么做。 depends on取决于；goes on继续；decides on决定；turns on打开。根据“Different people will produce different ideas about life.”并结合选项可知，不同的人会对生活产生不同的想法，所以你的未来取决于你要怎么做，而不是别人怎么做。故选A。 One sunny morning, Timmy sat by the window, feeling a bit bored. He wondered what he could do to make the day 1 . His mom smiled and said, “Why don’t you try something new? Sometimes, the best way to find 2 is to show yourself.” Timmy thought for a moment. He decided to go to the park and 3 something he had never done before—flying a kite. He took his colorful kite and ran to the park. At first, he had trouble getting the kite off the ground. It seemed so hard, and he almost 4 . But then he remembered his mom’s words. He took a deep breath and tried again. This time, the kite flew high into the sky. Timmy felt so happy! He also saw other kids trying new things 5 he played. Some were drawing pictures, while others were playing games. Timmy 6 that everyone was on a journey of self-discovery. He felt happy and proud of himself for trying something 7 . When he got home, Timmy told his mom about his day. She smiled and said, “You see, Timmy? When you 8 yourself, you can find new ways to be happy.” Timmy 9 . He learned that sometimes, the 10 way to know yourself is to step out of your comfort zone (区域) and try new things. By doing so, he discovered a new part of himself and had a wonderful day. 1．A．special B．common C．strange D．funny 2．A．answers B．interests C．news D．happiness 3．A．make B．see C．stop D．try 4．A．looked up B．cheered up C．gave up D．put up 5．A．before B．when C．if D．until 6．A．realized B．thought C．remembered D．decided 7．A．colorful B．new C．old D．small 8．A．feel B．discover C．help D．find 9．A．disagreed B．refused C．nodded D．moved 10．A．easiest B．fastest C．funniest D．best 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Timmy感到无聊，在妈妈的建议下，去公园尝试放风筝这一从未做过的事，过程虽遇困难但最终成功，还看到其他孩子也在尝试新事物，他由此获得快乐并有所感悟的故事。 1．句意：他想知道自己能做些什么来让这一天特别。 special特别的；common普通的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“feeling a bit bored”及“He wondered what he could do to make the day”可知，他觉得无聊，想让这一天变得不一样，也就是特别。故选A。 2．句意：有时，找到幸福的最佳方法是展现自我。 answers答案；interests兴趣；news新闻；happiness幸福。根据“Why don’t...something new?”及后文Timmy尝试新事物后很开心可知，此处是说找到幸福。故选D。 3．句意：他决定去公园尝试他以前从未做过的事 —— 放风筝。 make制作；see看见；stop停止；try尝试。根据“something he had...flying a kite” 可知，是尝试以前没做过的事。故选D。 4．句意：这似乎很难，他几乎放弃了 。 looked up查阅；cheered up振作起来；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“he had trouble..It seemed so hard”可知，他遇到困难，差点放弃。故选C。 5．句意：当他玩耍时，他也看到其他孩子在尝试新事物。 before在……之前；when当……时候；if如果；until直到。根据“He also saw...he played”可知，是在玩耍时看到。故选B。 6．句意：Timmy意识到每个人都在自我发现的旅程中。 realized意识到；thought思考；remembered记得；decided决定。根据“that everyone was..self-discovery”可知，是意识到这件事。故选A。 7．句意：他为自己尝试新事物感到高兴和自豪。 colorful多彩的；new新的；old旧的；small小的。根据“Timmy...that everyone was on...for trying something...”可知，前文提到尝试新事物，故此处是指新事物。故选B。 8．句意：当你发现自己时，你可以找到新的获得快乐的方式。 feel感觉；discover发现；help帮助；find找到。根据“Timmy...that everyone was on...for trying something...”可知，此处是指发现自己。故选B。 9．句意：Timmy点头了。 disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；nodded点头；moved移动。根据“He learned that...new things.”可知，他认同妈妈的话，所以是点头。故选C。 10．句意：他了解到，有时了解自己的最佳方式是走出舒适区并尝试新事物。 easiest最容易的；fastest最快的；funniest最有趣的；best最佳的。根据“the...way to know yourself is to step out of your comfort zone”可知，此处应是指最佳方式。故选D。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Siene is a firefighter (消防队员) in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 1 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five, it was her dream to become a 2 . 40 years later, she was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. Siene now trains firefighters there 4 . Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)? You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 7 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems that many women aren’t ready to do that. In 1 year, 50 women got trained, 9 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. 1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor 3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．ideas B．ways C．skills D．rules 7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 8．A．after B．during C．before D．in 9．A．but B．or C．because D．though 10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。 1．句意：许多人尝试，但很多人失败了。 succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight战斗。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them”可知转折词后表示很多人失败了。故选C。 2．句意：当Siene五岁时，她的梦想就是成为一名消防员。 policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter”可知她梦想成为消防员。故选B。 3．句意：40年后，她成为了最老的通过女子消防预备学院六周课程的女性。 oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“40 years later”可知她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。 4．句意：Siene现在在那里训练消防员。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Siene now trains firefighters there”可知此处指Siene，用反身代词herself。故选D。 5．句意：课程非常困难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”可知不是每个人都能完成训练，可见课程很难。故选D。 6．句意：你还需要其他技能。 ideas想法；ways方法；skills技能；rules规则。根据“Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology...but more skills”可知需要其他的技能。故选C。 7．句意：没有人能全部做到，但是更多的技能肯定有帮助。 recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“more skills...help”可知技能肯定有帮助。故选B。 8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。 after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“passing your course”可知是通过课程之后，也必须等待成为消防员的机会。故选A。 9．句意：在一年内，有50名女性接受了培训，但只有其中的三名现在成为了消防员。 but但是；or或者；because因为；though尽管。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 10．句意：像Siene一样，你也需要坚持你的梦想。 give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据“need to...your dream”可知要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but lots of them 1 . Also, in the past, firefighting was thought to be a 2 for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five, she hoped to be a firefighter. Forty years later, 45-year-old Siene was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. 4 the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone can finish the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can you 6 a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? You also need other 7 . Can you lead a team? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 8 help. However, you must wait for a 9 to work as a firefighter even after passing your course. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. Never give up and you’ll be successful one day. 1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 2．A．problem B．job C．trip D．life 3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 4．A．Buying B．Finding C．Writing D．Starting 5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．hold B．sell C．walk D．draw 7．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 8．A．recently B．certainly C．nervously D．carefully 9．A．chance B．team C．dream D．plan 10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了从小就梦想成为一名消防员的Siene在自己不断地努力下，终于成为了一名女子消防员，告诉我们要坚持努力，不要放弃。 1．句意：很多人尝试，但许多人失败。 succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight战斗。根据“Many people try, but lots of them”可知，前后句意是转折关系，许多人尝试但许多人失败。故选C。 2．句意：此外，过去人们认为消防工作是男性的职业。 problem问题；job工作；trip旅行；life生活。根据“firefighting was thought to be a”可知，消防一项工作。故选B。 3．句意：四十年后，45岁的Siene成为第一位通过女子消防预备学院六周课程的最年长女性。 oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙碌的。根据“Forty years later, 45-year-old Siene”及常识可知，45岁成为女消防员应该是最年长的了。故选A。 4．句意：开始这个课程并不意味着你会成为一名消防员。 Buying买；Finding找到；Writing写；Starting开始。根据“the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter”及下文介绍可知，开始课程训练并不意味着你就成为一名消防员，starting符合句意。故选D。 5．句意：课程非常困难，所以并非所有人都能完成培训。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone can finish the training.”可知，并不是所与人能完成培训，由此可知培训的课程很难。故选D。 6．句意：你能坚持拿着一块重木头四分钟吗？ hold持有；sell卖；walk走；draw画。根据“a heavy piece of wood for four minutes”可知，根据前文训练很难，由此可推测此处指拿着一块重木头坚持四分钟，这是力量训练。故选A。 7．句意：你还需要其他技能。 ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据下文“but more skills”可知，此处指技能。故选C。 8．句意：当然，没有人能掌握所有的技能，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。 recently最近；certainly当然；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“no one can do them all, but more skills”可知，前后句意是转折关系，前面说用不到这么多技能，后面又说更多的技能理所当然的有帮助。故选B。 9．句意：然而，即便通过了课程，你仍然必须等待一个成为消防员的机会。 chance机会；team团队；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“...even after passing your course. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，即使通过课程考核，还要等机会来了才有可能当上消防员，故选A。 10．句意：就像Siene一样，你也需要坚持你的梦想。 give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据“Never give up and you’ll be successful one day.”可知，不放弃意味着坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 34 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 35 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $