期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．To know more about this school, you had better (加入) the Buddy Club. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：为了更多地了解这所学校，你最好加入伙伴俱乐部。join“加入”；had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定搭配。故填join。 2．Don’t be so (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：不要对抖音上的短视频如此着迷。根据“Don’t be so...about”可知，横线处需填形容词，“着迷的”英文表达为crazy，be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填crazy。 3． (注意) and stop at the red lights. 【答案】 Pay attention 【详解】句意：注意，红灯时停下来。pay attention“注意”，动词短语，此处表示祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词pay保持原形，句首首字母大写。故填Pay；attention。 4．If you don’t know how to use this modern machine, you can read the clear (说明). 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用这台现代化的机器，你可以阅读清晰的说明。“说明”常用instruction，根据空格前的clear修饰，应使用名词复数形式instructions，意为“说明”。故填instructions。 5．Mr. Green walked to school of (代替) driving his car this morning. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：格林先生今天早上步行去学校，而不是开车。instead of“代替”，介词短语。故填instead。 6．Don’t (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：别把纸乱扔在地上。请保持教室干净。乱扔：litter，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填litter。 7．We’d better (分开，隔开) the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：我们最好把垃圾分类成不同的组，以便它能被回收利用。空前We’d better是We had better的缩写，had better do sth.“最好做某事”结构要求此处用动词原形，结合语境，“分开，隔开”对应的英文动词原形是separate，符合语义和语法要求。故填separate。 8． (尊敬) all and fear more. I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting. 【答案】Respect 【详解】句意：尊敬所有人，敬畏更多人。校运动会的标语令我印象深刻。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填respect“尊敬”，句子为祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母需大写。故填Respect。 9．Mr Green was in great pain because a snake bit his (手指) just now. 【答案】finger/fingers 【详解】句意：格林先生非常痛苦，因为刚才一条蛇咬了他的手指。根据中英文提示可知，此处填入名词“finger”，意为“手指”，是可数名词；这里说的是被蛇咬了手指，用单数或复数都可以。故填finger(s)。 10．It is a direct (结果) of your carelessness. You should be careful next time. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：这是你粗心大意的直接结果。你下次应该小心点。根据“It is a direct...”可知，这里需要一个名词来描述“粗心大意”带来的情况；名词“result”意为“结果”，“a direct result”即“一个直接的结果”，故填result。 11．The couple started their (旅程) from Wuxi and decided to travel across Asia and Europe. 【答案】journey/trip 【详解】句意：这对夫妇从无锡开始了他们的旅程，并决定横跨亚欧旅行。根据汉语提示可知，journey/trip“旅程”，此处指他们的一次旅行，用可数名词单数形式。故填journey/trip。 12．“Why does everyone always (重复) saying that?” the boy complained. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：“为什么每个人总是重复说这句话？”男孩抱怨道。根据汉语提示可知，动词repeat符合语境，does后接动词原形。故填repeat。 13．Your brother is a man of many (才能). 【答案】talents 【详解】句意：你的兄弟是一个有很多才能的人。“many”后接可数名词复数，“才能”的英文“talent”是可数名词，其复数形式为“talents”，在句中作介词“of”的宾语。故填talents。 14．We are going to play (反对) another school next week. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：下周我们将与另一个学校比赛。根据“We are going to play … another school next week”和汉语提示可知，此处考查短语play against，表示“与……对抗、比赛”。故填against。 15．Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room (缓慢地). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才没有给我答复。她转过身，慢慢地离开了房间。根据汉语提示可知，应填副词slowly“慢慢地”，作状语，修饰动词“left”。故填slowly。 16．He often has face-to-face (谈话) with his students. 【答案】conversations 【详解】句意：他经常和他的学生进行面对面地谈话。conversation谈话，是一个名词，在句中作宾语，此空应填复数形式，故填conversations。 17．The (发明) of the Internet has changed our lives greatly. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：互联网的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“The ... of the Internet”可知，此处需填名词，表示“互联网的……”。发明对应的英文单词是“invent”，它是动词，表示“发明”的动作或行为。而此处需要的是名词形式，表示“发明”的事物或结果，因此应将“invent”转换为名词“invention”。故填invention。 18．The search for truth is a (终身的) journey filled with chances and challenges. 【答案】lifelong 【详解】句意：对真理的追求是一段终身的旅程，充满了机遇与挑战。根据汉语提示“终身的”可知应填形容词“lifelong”，表示“一生的，终身的”，用来修饰名词“journey”表示“终身的旅程”。故填lifelong。 19．With the development of technology, the (印刷行业) is experiencing great changes. 【答案】printing industry 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，印刷行业正在经历巨大的变化。“印刷行业” 对应的英文固定表达是printing industry。其中，printing是动词print印刷的动名词形式，作定语修饰industry。故填printing industry。 20．I’ve only recently started learning (法语). 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我最近才开始学习法语。由句意及汉语提示可知，空格处表示“法语”，“法语”的表达为French。故填French。 21．There is still (大量) time for him to score. 【答案】 lots/plenty of 【详解】句意：他还有大量时间来得分。lots/plenty of“大量”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词time。故填lots/plenty；of。 22．He always turns up just when you (最少；最不) expect him. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：他总是在你最意想不到的时候出现。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词least“最不”，修饰动词“expect”。故填least。 23．Scientists are trying hard to (开发) plants that can grow on Mars. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：科学家们正努力开发能在火星上生长的植物。根据汉语提示可知，develop“开发”，为动词。空前“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填develop。 24．The bottle school is good for the (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：瓶子学校对环境有好处。“环境”environment，特指整体自然环境时为不可数名词。故填environment。 25．I’m (期待) to the summer vacation. 【答案】looking forward 【详解】句意：我正期待着暑假。look forward to“期待”，根据“am”可知，时态为现在进行时，look的现在分词是looking。故填looking forward。 26．He has a good sense of (幽默). 【答案】humour/humor 【详解】句意：他有一个很好的幽默感。空格位于介词“of”后，需填名词作宾语，humour/humor“幽默”，不可数名词。故填humour/humor。 27．Students need to (注意) safety in the science lab. 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】句意：学生们在科学实验室里需要注意安全。“注意” pay attention to，need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填pay attention to。 28．We should (尊重) different cultures and traditions. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化和传统。根据“We should ... different cultures and traditions”以及汉语提示“尊重”可知，情态动词“should”后需接动词原形，“尊重”的动词原形为respect。故填respect。 29．After the storm, we found a (秘密的) cave behind the waterfall. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：暴风雨后，我们在瀑布后面发现了一个秘密的洞穴。secret“秘密的”，形容词作定语。故填secret。 30．Don’t be (恐惧的). It is only a picture. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：不要恐惧。这只是一幅画。scared“恐惧的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填scared。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Jimmy is a top student and seldom makes mistakes in his English t . 【答案】(t)ests 【详解】句意：吉米是一名尖子生，在英语测试中很少出错。根据“makes mistakes in his English”可知，指的是英语考试。test“测试”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填(t)ests。 32．The little girl sits in the front of the classroom because of her h . 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：因为她的身高，这个小女孩坐在教室的前面。根据“The little girl sits in the front of the classroom because of her…”及首字母提示可知，此处指因为女孩的身高，所以她坐在教室的前面，空处应用名词作宾语，height“身高”，不可数名词。故填(h)eight。 33．Sharing housework can help you u your parents well. 【答案】(u)nderstand 【详解】句意：分担家务可以帮助你更好地了解你的父母。根据“Sharing housework can help you...your parents well.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指分担家务能让你更懂父母，understand“懂，了解”，help sb. do sth.“帮某人做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。 34．My cousin is really a and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：我表弟很活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。根据“takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time”可知，在空闲时间参加各种各样的活动，说明很活跃；active“活跃的，积极的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。 35．When the students saw the teacher coming, they went back to their s quickly. 【答案】(s)eats 【详解】句意：学生们一看到老师来了，就迅速地回到座位上去了。根据“When the students saw the teacher coming, they went back to their...quickly.”以及首字母可知，老师来了，学生们应回到自己的“座位”seat，此处使用复数形式。故填(s)eats。 36．In the evening, there was nothing to do but read, but no one felt b . 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：晚上，除了读书没什么事可做，但没人感到无聊。根据“In the evening, there was nothing to do but read, but no one felt ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示虽然只能读书，但没人感到无聊，bored“感到无聊的；厌烦的”，形容词，常用来修饰人，作表语。故填(b)ored。 37．The dog did a good job because it has a good s of smell. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：那条狗干得不错，因为它嗅觉灵敏。根据“The dog did a good job because it has a good...of smell.”以及首字母可知，此处指狗的“嗅觉”很灵敏，sense of smell“嗅觉”，固定搭配。故填(s)ense。 38．I work near my home. And I usually buy things in a n supermarket. 【答案】(n)earby 【详解】句意：我工作的地方离家很近。我通常在一家附近的超市买东西。根据首字母提示及“I work near my home...in a n...supermarket.”可知，我在家附近工作，应该是在附近的超市买东西。nearby“附近的”符合句意，形容词修饰名词supermarket。故填(n)earby。 39．You must move f , or you will fall behind. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：你必须前进，否则就会落后。根据“or you will fall behind”可知，你必须前进；forward“向前”，move forward表示“前进”。故填(f)orward。 40．The e , including your education, your experiences and the people around, can change your personality. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：环境，包括你的教育、你的经历以及你周围的人，能够改变你的性格。空格处需填入名词作主语，根据“including your education, your experiences and the people around”可知，这里说的是“environment”，表示“环境”，且为可数名词单数形式（由冠词The限定）。 故填(e)nvironment。 41．In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use few p bags when shopping. 【答案】(p)lastic 【详解】句意：为了减少白色污染，我们购物时应该少用塑料袋。根据“In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use few...bags when shopping.”以及首字母“p”可推知，此处需要表示“塑料袋”，“plastic bags”是“塑料袋”的意思。 故填(p)lastic。 42．Your car makes u noise. You’d better have it checked at once. 【答案】(u)nusual 【详解】句意：你的车发出不寻常的噪音。你最好马上检查一下它。根据“Your car makes .. noise. You’d better have it checked at once.”以及首字母“u”可推知，此处需要表示“不寻常的”的单词，“unusual”符合，因为车发出了异常的噪音，所以需要马上检查。“unusual noise”表示“不寻常的噪音”。故填(u)nusual。 43．People in that city rebuilt (重建) their houses after the terrible f . 【答案】(f)lood 【详解】句意：那个城市的人们在可怕的洪水之后重建了他们的房子。根据“People in that city rebuilt their houses after the terrible...”以及首字母“f”可推知，此处需要表示“洪水”的单词，“flood”符合，“terrible flood”表示“可怕的洪水”。 故填(f)lood。 44．To buy c books, he often goes to the second-hand bookstore. 【答案】(c)heap 【详解】句意：为了买便宜的书，他经常去二手书店。“second-hand bookstore”（二手书店）里的书通常是“便宜的”，“cheap”意为“便宜的”，是形容词作定语修饰名词“books”。故填(c)heap。 45．The Opera Club is the smallest club in our school. It has the f members. 【答案】(f)ewest 【详解】句意：歌剧社是我们学校最小的俱社团。它的社员最少。根据“the smallest club”结合所给的首字母提示可知，戏剧社的社员最少，此处应用最高级fewest，表示“最少的成员”。故填(f)ewest。 46．Our handwriting is good except for some g mistakes. 【答案】(g)rammar 【详解】句意：除了一些语法错误，我们的书写很好。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是指字写得漂亮，但可能单词拼错、标点用错、或者句子结构有误，而这些都属于语法错误的范畴；考查grammar“语法”，名词，“grammar”在句中作定语，修饰“mistakes”，表示“语法错误”，符合语境。故填(g)rammar。 47．It is p for you to learn English very well if you work hard. 【答案】(p)ossible 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你有可能把英语学得很好。is后接形容词作表语，根据“...to learn English very well if you work hard”可知，努力学习就有可能学好英语，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填(p)ossible。 48．Write down these s on the blackboard and read them. 【答案】(s)entences 【详解】句意：把这些句子写在黑板上并读出来。根据“Write down these...on the blackboard”可知需要填入一个名词作动词“write down”的宾语，前文“these”表明需要复数名词，教学场景中最常书写的是sentences“句子”。故填(s)entences。 49．In the school library, you shouldn’t read a . 【答案】(a)loud 【详解】句意：在学校图书馆里，你不应该大声阅读。根据“In the school library”以及常识可知，图书馆需要保持安静，不应该大声喧哗；结合首字母“a”，aloud“大声地”符合语境，“read aloud”即“大声阅读”。故填(a)loud。 50．Some birds flew towards us s from far away. 【答案】(s)lowly 【详解】句意：一些鸟儿从远处缓缓向我们飞来。根据“Some birds flew towards us...from far away”可知此处用副词修饰谓语动词“flew”，“缓缓地slowly”。故填(s)lowly。 51．The photos in the album r all the unforgettable moments in my life. 【答案】(r)ecorded 【详解】句意：相册里的照片记录了我生命中所有难忘的瞬间。根据“The photos in the album...all the unforgettable moments in my life.”以及首字母提示，可知此处指记录，对应英文单词为record，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ecorded。 52．Computers and p are now widely used in many companies. 【答案】(p)rinters 【详解】句意：现在，计算机和打印机已在许多公司中广泛使用。根据“Computers and...are now widely used in many companies.”和首字母提示可知，计算机和打印机是很多公司的常见设备，printer“打印机”，结合“Computers”，空处也是复数形式。故填(p)rinters。 53．Rosie got a cold and coughed b last night. 【答案】(b)adly 【详解】句意：罗西昨晚感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。根据“Rosie got a cold and coughed...last night.”和首字母提示可知，她感冒了，咳得很厉害，修饰动词coughed，空处应是副词badly“严重地”。故填(b)adly。 54．According to Albert Einstein, it requires 1% of t and 99% of hard work to succeed. 【答案】(t)alent 【详解】句意：根据阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的说法，成功需要1%的天赋和99%的努力。根据“1% of...and 99% of hard work”的并列对比关系，结合首字母t及爱因斯坦关于成功的经典观点可知，名词talent（天赋）符合语境。“1% of”后接名词，“talent”为不可数名词，故填(t)alent。 55．My little girl is a very c girl and she has many strange questions every day. 【答案】(c)urious 【详解】句意：我的小女儿是个很好奇的女孩，她每天都有很多奇怪的问题。根据“she has many strange questions every day”可知，小女儿很好奇；curious“好奇的”，形容词做定语。故填(c)urious。 56．He t his horse to a tree and started to work. 【答案】(t)ied 【详解】句意：他把马拴在一棵树上，开始工作。根据“He…his horse to a tree and started to work.”及首字母提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指他把马拴在一棵树上，空处应用动词的过去时作谓语，tie“拴，系”，动词，过去时为tied。故填(t)ied。 57．Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t cut your f . 【答案】(f)ingers 【详解】句意：做饭时小心用刀，不要切到手指。根据首字母提示和“Be careful with the knife while cooking”可知，此处指“不要切到手指”。名词finger“手指”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填finger的复数形式fingers。故填(f)ingers。 58．David’s success didn’t come by accident. It was the r of his hard work. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：David的成功并非偶然。这是他努力工作的结果。根据“David’s success didn’t come by accident. It was the...of his hard work.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示努力工作的结果。故填(r)esult。 59．I tried many m to solve the problem, but all of them didn’t work. 【答案】(m)ethods 【详解】句意：我尝试了许多方法来解决这个问题，但都不起作用。根据首字母提示和“I tried many...to solve the problem”可知，“我”尝试了许多方法来解决这个问题。名词method“方法”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填method的复数形式methods。故填(m)ethods。 60．Good friends should share their j and sadness together. 【答案】(j)oy 【详解】句意：好朋友应该一起分享快乐和悲伤。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处指“分享快乐和悲伤”，名词joy“快乐”符合语境，joy在此处作不可数名词。故填(j)oy。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Can you give me some (colour) paper? I want to fold paper planes. 【答案】coloured 【详解】句意：你能给我一些彩色纸吗？我想折纸飞机。空处修饰名词paper，应该用colour的形容词coloured“彩色的”，作定语。故填coloured。 62．They planted many flowers, such as (rose) and sunflowers and so on. 【答案】roses 【详解】句意：他们种了很多花，比如玫瑰和向日葵等等。根据“such as…(rose) and sunflowers”可知，空处用可数名词的复数表示泛指，rose的复数是roses。故填roses。 63．Please put the books on these (shelf) when you finish reading them. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：当你读完这些书后，请把它们放在这些书架上。these修饰可数名词的复数，shelf的复数是shelves。故填shelves。 64．I was to drop my ice cream. , my mum bought me a new one. (lucky) 【答案】 unlucky Luckily 【详解】句意：我真倒霉，把冰淇淋掉在地上了。幸运的是，我妈妈给我买了一个新的。根据“drop my ice cream”可知，把冰淇淋掉在地上是不幸的，应用形容词unlucky；第二空作状语修饰句子，应用副词。根据“my mum bought me a new one”可知，妈妈买了一个新的，这是幸运的，应用luckily。故填unlucky；Luckily。 65．We do eye every day. They are good for our eyes. (exercise) 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：我们每天都做眼保健操，它们对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“do eye”和“They are good for our eyes.”以及括号内的单词“exercise”可知，此处是指“做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处”；考查do eye exercises“做眼保健操”，动词短语。故填exercises。 66．Don’t be rude. You shouldn’t speak to her in such an (polite) way. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：不要粗鲁。你不应该用这样不礼貌的方式和她说话。根据“You shouldn’t speak to her in such an ... way.”可知，横线处需填形容词，且根据“Don’t be rude.”可知，此处表达的是“不礼貌的”；polite“礼貌的”，形容词，其反义词为impolite。故填impolite。 67．Nick’s room is really (tidy). His mother is angry with him. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：Nick的房间真的很不整洁。他的妈妈对他很生气。根据“His mother is angry with him.”可知，他的房间是不整洁的，tidy“整洁的”，形容词，其反义词为untidy“不整洁的”，在句中作表语。故填untidy。 68．It’s (usual) for him to be rude. He is always polite. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：他表现得粗鲁是很不寻常的。他总是很有礼貌。根据“He is always polite.”可知，他总是很有礼貌，所以“他表现得粗鲁”是很不寻常的。根据“It’s...for him”可知，横线处需填形容词，usual“寻常的”，形容词，其反义词形式为unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 69．Don’t be (patient). He is only five years old. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：不要没有耐心。他只有五岁。根据“Don’t be”可知，横线处需填形容词，patient“有耐心的”，形容词，根据“He is only five years old.”可知，此处指不要没有耐心，patient的反义词为impatient“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。 70．It’s very hot today. I feel (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：今天很热。我感到不舒服。根据前句“天气很热”可推知，人体感觉应为“不舒服”。comfortable的否定形式为uncomfortable（不舒服的），符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 71．True (great) lies not in wealth or power, but in kindness and dedication to helping others. 【答案】greatness 【详解】句意：真正的伟大并不在于财富或权力，而在于善良以及对帮助他人的不懈奉献。great“伟大的”，形容词，再结合“The…lies not in wealth or power”及语境可知，此处在描述“伟大”的含义，应用其对应的名词形式greatness作主语。故填greatness。 72．Please write down the (find) and have a discussion. 【答案】findings 【详解】句意：请将调查结果记录下来并进行讨论。find“找到”，动词，根据“write down the…”可知，此处应指“调查、发现的结果”，应用其对应的名词复数形式findings表泛指，在句中作宾语。故填findings。 73．Professor Zhang will give us a (speak) on how to keep fit next week. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：下周张教授会给我们做一个关于如何保持健康的演讲。根据提示可知，此处考查短语“give a speech”意为“做演讲”，故用speak的名词形式speech作宾语。故填speech。 74．Unless you practise more, you won’t in winning the game. (successful) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：除非你多加练习，否则你不会成功赢得比赛。“successful”是形容词，意为“成功的”，其动词形式“succeed”意为“成功”，“won’t”是“will not”的缩写，后接动词原形，“succeed”在句中作谓语，“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，符合语境。故填succeed。 75．As one of the great (invent), he has changed our lives with his creations. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：作为伟大的发明家之一，他用他的创造改变了我们的生活。根据“As one of the great…he has changed our lives with his creations.”及提示词可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的之一”，invent“发明”，动词，名词为inventor。故填inventors。 76．Jim likes English (good) of all his subjects. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢英语，英语是他所有科目中最好的。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词good的副词为well；根据“of all his subjects”可知，此处表示“最喜欢”，应用well的最高级best。故填best。 77．Jenny will get up (early) than usual in order to catch the first bus. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：为了赶上第一班公交车，珍妮将比平时起得早。early“早”，副词；根据“than usual”可知，应用比较级earlier。故填earlier。 78．When learning English, we should care about the (pronounce) of difficult words. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：学习英语时，我们应该关注难词的发音。根据“the…of”可知，此处需要名词，pronounce是动词，其名词形式是pronunciation，表示“发音，读音”。故填pronunciation。 79．I think riding a bike to the city center is faster than (drive) a car during the rush hours. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：我认为在高峰时间骑自行车去市中心比开车快。根据“riding a bike to the city center is faster than ... a car during the rush hours”可知，含than的比较结构中，前后比较的成分需要保持形式一致。前面的“riding a bike”是动名词形式，后面也要用动名词形式；drive的动名词为driving。故填driving。 80．Let’s go (fish) by the lake this Sunday. It must be interesting. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：这周日我们去湖边钓鱼吧，一定很有趣。根据“Let’s go… by the lake”及括号内提示词“fish”，可知是指去钓鱼。固定搭配“go fishing”表示“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 81．The arts are as (important) as languages, Maths and Science in Nancy’s school. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：在南希的学校里，艺术与语言、数学和科学一样重要。as... as...“和……一样……”，第一个as后需接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as后接比较对象；important“重要的”，是形容词原级。故填important。 82．Linlin’s school has (few) students in each class than Tomoya’s school. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：Linlin的学校比Tomoya的学校每个班的学生更少。few“很少的”，than是比较级标志词，few的比较级形式fewer，表示更少的，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。 83．Linlin’s school has (much) break time than Nancy’s school. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：琳琳的学校比南希的学校有更多的休息时间。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级more“更多的”，作定语。故填more。 84．Linlin’s school has (little) break time than Tomoya’s school. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：林林的学校的课间休息时间比Tomoya的学校的少。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式，表示两者之间的比较。“little”的比较级是“less”，表示“更少的”。故填less。 85．Tomoya’s summer holiday is not as (long) as Nancy’s. 【答案】long 【详解】句意：Tomoya 的暑假不如 Nancy 的暑假长。根据“ ...not as...as Nancy’s.”可知，表示“不如……那样……”，用形容词原级。故填long。 86．I love (Italy) food. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：我喜欢意大利菜。空后是名词food，空处应是Italy的形容词形式Italian“意大利的”，作定语。故填Italian。 87．This (use) laptop still works well, so I decided to give it to my little cousin who needs it for studying. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：这台用过的笔记本电脑仍然很好用，所以我决定把它送给我的小表弟，他需要它来学习。根据提示可知，此处缺形容词修饰名词laptop，故用过去分词“used”来表示“用过的”，作前置定语。故填used。 88．She is and nobody in her team likes her. (bore) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：她很无趣，她团队里没人喜欢她。空格位于系动词“is”后，需填形容词作表语，“bore”的形容词形式“boring”意为“令人厌烦的；无趣的”，用于描述“she”的特点，符合语境。故填boring。 89． (drama) like Romeo and Juliet make people feel sad. 【答案】Dramas 【详解】句意：像《罗密欧与朱丽叶》这样的戏剧让人们感到悲伤。drama意为“戏剧”，且根据谓语“make”可知需要名词复数作主语。故填Dramas。 90．The instruction manual is written in both English and (Sweden). 【答案】Swedish 【详解】句意：这本使用手册是用英语和瑞典语两种语言写的。根据“in both English and...”可知，横线处需填一门语言的名称，Sweden“瑞典”，名词，其表示语言的名词形式为Swedish“瑞典语”。故填Swedish。 91．A famous doctor was found (die) alone in his own room last Wednesday morning. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：上周三早上，一位著名的医生被发现独自死在自己的房间里。find sb. adj.“发现某人怎样”，die“死亡”，这里应该用其形容词形式dead。故填dead。 92．By the time we arrived at the park, the last bus was (go), so we had to walk home. 【答案】gone 【详解】句意：当我们到达公园时，最后一班公交车已经走了，所以我们不得不步行回家。根据“so we had to walk home”可知，公交车已经离开，动词go的过去分词形式为gone，be gone表示“离开了”。故填gone。 93．She is very (thought). She always likes considering and looking after others. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：她很体贴。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。根据“She is very...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，thought“想法”，是动词，thoughtful“体贴的”，是形容词。故填thoughtful。 94．To be a good (listen), you have to listen to others carefully. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：要成为一名好的倾听者，你必须认真地倾听别人。根据“a”可知，此处应填一个单数名词，listen“听”，是动词，listener“听众，倾听者”，是可数名词。故填listener。 95．George is the (care) one of these kids. He always makes the same mistakes. 【答案】most careless 【详解】句意：George是这些孩子中最粗心的一个。他总是犯同样的错误。根据“He always makes the same mistakes.”可知，George总是犯错，说明他是粗心的；又因为“one of these kids”表示三者及以上的比较，且空格前有定冠词“the”，所以此处应用形容词的最高级形式；根据语境可知，此处应用careless的最高级most careless。故填most careless。 96．Students’ filled every corner of the school during the break. (laugh) 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：课间休息时，学生们的笑声充满了学校的每个角落。根据空前的名词所有格“Students’”可知，此处需填名词作句子的主语。所给词“laugh”是动词，意为“笑”，其对应的名词形式是“laughter”意为“笑声”，为不可数名词，故填laughter。 97．Little Shawn had a fight with his parents and ran away from home, but the further he walked, the he got. Finally, beat him and he decided to go back. (hunger) 【答案】 hungrier hunger 【详解】句意：小肖恩和父母吵架后离家出走了，但他走得越远，就越饿。最后，饥饿感战胜了他，他决定回家。第一空，根据“the further he walked”可知，句子使用了“the +比较级，the +比较级”的固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，因此这里应用hunger的形容词形式hungry的比较级hungrier，在句中作系动词“got”的表语，描述主语“he”的身体状态；第二空，分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，主语通常由名词、代词等充当；从语义角度看，此处需要指代“饥饿”这一抽象的生理感受，作为“beat him”这个动作的发出者；“hunger”本身就是名词，意为“饥饿；饥饿感”，通常作不可数名词，既能够满足“作主语”的语法功能，又能精准传达“是饥饿感让他无法继续坚持，最终决定回家”的语境逻辑，因此这里应用名词hunger。故填hungrier；hunger。 98．Recently, I’ve been practicing yoga, which has helped me manage my levels and feel than I used to be. (stress) 【答案】 stress less stressed 【详解】句意：最近我一直在练习瑜伽，这帮助我控制压力水平，并感觉比过去更放松了。第一空需要名词“stress”作定语，修饰“levels”，表示“压力水平”。第二个空位于“feel ... than I used to be”中，这里需要形容词比较级形式。根据句意，瑜伽帮助管理压力，因此应表示“感觉比过去更少压力”，使用“less stressed”。故填stress；less stressed。 99．Tom likes telling funny jokes. He has a good sense of (humorous). 【答案】humor 【详解】句意：Tom喜欢讲有趣的笑话，他有很好的幽默感。根据“a good sense of”可知，空处用名词形式humor“幽默”，sense of humor表示“幽默感”。故填humor。 100．The government took a step (far) to prevent fires from spreading. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：政府采取进一步措施防止火灾蔓延。根据“The government took a step ... to prevent fires from spreading.”可知，此处强调在程度上更进一步去阻止火灾，应用far的比较级further，意为“（程度上）进一步”，take a step further意为“采取进一步措施”。故填further。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．To know more about this school, you had better (加入) the Buddy Club. 2．Don’t be so (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok. 3． (注意) and stop at the red lights. 4．If you don’t know how to use this modern machine, you can read the clear (说明). 5．Mr. Green walked to school of (代替) driving his car this morning. 6．Don’t (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean. 7．We’d better (分开，隔开) the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. 8． (尊敬) all and fear more. I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting. 9．Mr Green was in great pain because a snake bit his (手指) just now. 10．It is a direct (结果) of your carelessness. You should be careful next time. 11．The couple started their (旅程) from Wuxi and decided to travel across Asia and Europe. 12．“Why does everyone always (重复) saying that?” the boy complained. 13．Your brother is a man of many (才能). 14．We are going to play (反对) another school next week. 15．Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room (缓慢地). 16．He often has face-to-face (谈话) with his students. 17．The (发明) of the Internet has changed our lives greatly. 18．The search for truth is a (终身的) journey filled with chances and challenges. 19．With the development of technology, the (印刷行业) is experiencing great changes. 20．I’ve only recently started learning (法语). 21．There is still (大量) time for him to score. 22．He always turns up just when you (最少；最不) expect him. 23．Scientists are trying hard to (开发) plants that can grow on Mars. 24．The bottle school is good for the (环境). 25．I’m (期待) to the summer vacation. 26．He has a good sense of (幽默). 27．Students need to (注意) safety in the science lab. 28．We should (尊重) different cultures and traditions. 29．After the storm, we found a (秘密的) cave behind the waterfall. 30．Don’t be (恐惧的). It is only a picture. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Jimmy is a top student and seldom makes mistakes in his English t . 32．The little girl sits in the front of the classroom because of her h . 33．Sharing housework can help you u your parents well. 34．My cousin is really a and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time. 35．When the students saw the teacher coming, they went back to their s quickly. 36．In the evening, there was nothing to do but read, but no one felt b . 37．The dog did a good job because it has a good s of smell. 38．I work near my home. And I usually buy things in a n supermarket. 39．You must move f , or you will fall behind. 40．The e , including your education, your experiences and the people around, can change your personality. 41．In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use few p bags when shopping. 42．Your car makes u noise. You’d better have it checked at once. 43．People in that city rebuilt (重建) their houses after the terrible f . 44．To buy c books, he often goes to the second-hand bookstore. 45．The Opera Club is the smallest club in our school. It has the f members. 46．Our handwriting is good except for some g mistakes. 47．It is p for you to learn English very well if you work hard. 48．Write down these s on the blackboard and read them. 49．In the school library, you shouldn’t read a . 50．Some birds flew towards us s from far away. 51．The photos in the album r all the unforgettable moments in my life. 52．Computers and p are now widely used in many companies. 53．Rosie got a cold and coughed b last night. 54．According to Albert Einstein, it requires 1% of t and 99% of hard work to succeed. 55．My little girl is a very c girl and she has many strange questions every day. 56．He t his horse to a tree and started to work. 57．Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t cut your f . 58．David’s success didn’t come by accident. It was the r of his hard work. 59．I tried many m to solve the problem, but all of them didn’t work. 60．Good friends should share their j and sadness together. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Can you give me some (colour) paper? I want to fold paper planes. 62．They planted many flowers, such as (rose) and sunflowers and so on. 63．Please put the books on these (shelf) when you finish reading them. 64．I was to drop my ice cream. , my mum bought me a new one. (lucky) 65．We do eye every day. They are good for our eyes. (exercise) 66．Don’t be rude. You shouldn’t speak to her in such an (polite) way. 67．Nick’s room is really (tidy). His mother is angry with him. 68．It’s (usual) for him to be rude. He is always polite. 69．Don’t be (patient). He is only five years old. 70．It’s very hot today. I feel (comfortable). 71．True (great) lies not in wealth or power, but in kindness and dedication to helping others. 72．Please write down the (find) and have a discussion. 73．Professor Zhang will give us a (speak) on how to keep fit next week. 74．Unless you practise more, you won’t in winning the game. (successful) 75．As one of the great (invent), he has changed our lives with his creations. 76．Jim likes English (good) of all his subjects. 77．Jenny will get up (early) than usual in order to catch the first bus. 78．When learning English, we should care about the (pronounce) of difficult words. 79．I think riding a bike to the city center is faster than (drive) a car during the rush hours. 80．Let’s go (fish) by the lake this Sunday. It must be interesting. 81．The arts are as (important) as languages, Maths and Science in Nancy’s school. 82．Linlin’s school has (few) students in each class than Tomoya’s school. 83．Linlin’s school has (much) break time than Nancy’s school. 84．Linlin’s school has (little) break time than Tomoya’s school. 85．Tomoya’s summer holiday is not as (long) as Nancy’s. 86．I love (Italy) food. 87．This (use) laptop still works well, so I decided to give it to my little cousin who needs it for studying. 88．She is and nobody in her team likes her. (bore) 89． (drama) like Romeo and Juliet make people feel sad. 90．The instruction manual is written in both English and (Sweden). 91．A famous doctor was found (die) alone in his own room last Wednesday morning. 92．By the time we arrived at the park, the last bus was (go), so we had to walk home. 93．She is very (thought). She always likes considering and looking after others. 94．To be a good (listen), you have to listen to others carefully. 95．George is the (care) one of these kids. He always makes the same mistakes. 96．Students’ filled every corner of the school during the break. (laugh) 97．Little Shawn had a fight with his parents and ran away from home, but the further he walked, the he got. Finally, beat him and he decided to go back. (hunger) 98．Recently, I’ve been practicing yoga, which has helped me manage my levels and feel than I used to be. (stress) 99．Tom likes telling funny jokes. He has a good sense of (humorous). 100．The government took a step (far) to prevent fires from spreading. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $