八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷 （南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 本试卷7页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 注意事项： ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．It’s true that Wendy has more books than _________. But my books are more interesting than _________. A．I；she B．I；hers C．mine；hers D．me；her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：温迪真的比我有更多的书。但是，我的书比她的书更有趣。 考查代词的用法。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一次比较是通过人的所有的物品进行比较，因此可用人称代词主格或者宾格的形式；第二次比较体现的是物品进行的比较，因此运用名词性物主代词，明确为hers。故选B。 2．John is ________ excellent runner. He often comes ________ first in the race. A．an; the B．the; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰是一个优秀的赛跑者。他在比赛中经常名列第一。 考查冠词。不定冠词a，an，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。第一个空，约翰是一个优秀的赛跑者，为泛指，故要用不定冠词，excellent的读音以元音开头。故an符合题意，可排除B、C项。第二个空，当序数词作副词时，前面不加冠词。first在题干作副词，修饰come。故此处不用冠词，可排除A项。故选D。 3．People in the UK say “football” while people in the USA say “ ”. A．vacation B．movie C．biscuit D．soccer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英国说“football”，而美国人说“soccer”。 考查名词辨析。vacation旅行；movie电影；biscuit饼干；soccer足球。football表示“足球”，与soccer同义。故选D。 4．Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A．famous writer B．more famous writers C．most famous writer D．the most famous writers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。我正在读他的作品《红高粱》。 考查最高级。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 5．They’re able to finish ________ work with ________ money. A．fewer; less B．more; fewer C．more; less D．fewer; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们有能力用更少的钱完成更多的工作。 考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。因为work为不可数名词，所以第一空用more；根据“They’re able to …”可知，是强调他们有能力，所以应是可以用“更少的钱完成更多的工作”，money为不可数名词，所以第二空用less。故选C。 6．The dress is very beautiful, and I don’t think I can find a ________ one. A．good B．better C．bad D．worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮。 我想我找不到比这更好的了。 考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。good好；better (good的比较级)；bad坏；worst (bad的最高级)。根据“I don’t think I can find a … one.”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级”结构，表示“最……不过，不比……更”，相当于形容词最高级。根据“The dress is very beautiful”可知，此处表达的是“好的”意思，因此用better“更好的”。故选B。 7．— How was your trip to the park? — It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的公园之行怎么样？——不能更糟了。我们迷了路，天一直在下着雨。 考查形容词比较级。nicer更好的；worst最糟糕的；worse更糟糕的；good好的。根据“We lost our way and it kept raining.”可知，应是比较糟糕的，couldn’t be worse表示“不能再糟糕了”，即不能比这种情况更糟糕了。故选C。 8．You should share your worries ________ your friends. They will keep secrets ________ you. A．with; for B．with; to C．for; for D．for; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的担忧。他们会为你保守秘密。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；to朝。根据“You should share your worries … your friends”可知是和朋友分享担忧，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享”，故第一空要用with；根据“They will keep secrets...you”可知他们会为你保守秘密，第二空应用for。故选A。 9．—What’s the cost of the trip to Xijin Ferry, Sandy? —Each person will ________ 200 yuan taking a trip there. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，去西津渡旅行的费用是多少？——每人去那里旅行将花费200元。 考查动词辨析。take花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语常为物；spend花费，主语是人，常用于spend...doing sth./on sth.的结构；pay支付，主语是人，常与介词for搭配。本句主语Each person是人，且由“200 yuan taking a trip there”可知，此处符合“spend...doing sth.”的结构。故选C。 10．Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but its very nice. A．any other city B．any cities C．the other cities D．any city 【答案】A 【详解】句意：镇江比江苏其他任何城市都小，但它非常漂亮。 考查不定代词。any other city任何其他城市；any cities任何城市；the other cities另一座城市；any city任何一座城市。根据常识可知，镇江是江苏省的一部分，应用any other表示“任何一个除了已经提到的事物之外的其他事物或人”。故选A。 11．We always have a great time ________ each other. A．talking B．talk C．talking to D．talk to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们一直开心地一起谈论。 考查非谓语动词。have a great time doing sth.高兴地做某事；talk to sb.与某人谈话。故选 C。 12．Sam spends ________ time ________ CDs than Daniel. A．more；to buy B．less；on C．fewer；buying D．less；to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆花在光盘的时间比戴维少些。 考查动词短语。spend的用法，spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： ①(sb.) spend some money/some time on sth. ②(sb.) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth.；time是不可数名词，不能用few修饰。所以选B。 13．When something ________ me, I always feel ________. A．worry；worried B．worries；worry C．worries；worried D．worried；worries 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当有事情令我烦恼的时候，我总是感觉非常苦恼。 考查动词和形容词。worry动词，使烦恼，后面直接跟人做宾语，在when引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时态，而且这里something是单数形式，故第一个空用worries；第二个空表示感到烦恼，应该用形容词worried。故选C。 14．The Changjiang River is one of __________ in the world. A．the long river B．the long rivers C．the longest river D．the longest rivers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级句型。One of+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型。river“河流”的复数是rivers。故选D。 15．The number of tigers ________ getting ________. A．is; smaller and smaller B．are; smaller and smaller C．are; fewer and fewer D．is; fewer and fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老虎的数量正变得越来越少。 考查主谓一致和形容词的比较级。The number of…作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B、C；表示“数量少”用small来修饰，排除D。故选A。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) To study English better, students like to listen to English songs. Do you want to know who is the most 16 singer that helps people to learn English? It is Bob Marley. His 17 help fourteen percent of students learn English. The report was made by Kaplan International College and you can 18 it Bob Marley is followed by singers 19 Michael Jackson, Madonna, Rihanna, Beyonce, Lady Gaga, Justin Bieber and Eminem. The Jamaican(牙买加的) singer has many 20 songs, for example, No Woman No Cry, Stir It Up and One Love. Bob Marley’s daughter Cedella said that she was 21 that her father had helped so 22 people. The report also said that watching television, films and playing video games 23 help English learning. The film that helps the most people 24 English is Harry Potter. American Idol is the most popular TV 25 to help people understand the language. 16．A．interesting B．necessary C．serious D．popular 17．A．songs B．books C．words D．dreams 18．A．touch B．read C．make D．ask 19．A．in fact B．because of C．such as D．instead of 20．A．famous B．hard-working C．boring D．friendly 21．A．gentle B．happy C．polite D．bored 22．A．many B．few C．much D．little 23．A．should B．must C．need D．could 24．A．learn B．teach C．write D．read 25．A．station B．advertisement C．programme D．information 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的方法，包括听英文歌曲、看电视、电影等。文章着重介绍了帮助人们学习英语的最受欢迎的歌手——鲍勃·马利。 16．句意：你想知道谁是帮助人们学习英语最受欢迎的歌手吗？ interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；serious严重的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“American Idol is the most popular TV”可知，下面介绍了最受欢迎的电视节目帮助人们学习语言，此处应介绍的是最受欢迎的能帮助人们学习英语的歌手，故选D。 17．句意：他的歌帮助14%的学生学习英语。 songs歌曲；books书；words单词；dreams梦想。根据上文“the most popular singer that helps people to learn English? It is Bob Marley”可知，马利是一位歌手，他的歌曲帮助学生学习英语。故选A。 18．句意：该报告由卡普兰国际学院撰写，你可以阅读。 touch触摸；read读；make制作；ask询问。根据“The report was made by Kaplan International College and you can…”可知，此处指你可以阅读该报告。故选B。 19．句意：紧随鲍勃·马利之后的是迈克尔·杰克逊、麦当娜、蕾哈娜、碧昂斯、Lady Gaga、贾斯汀·比伯和埃米纳姆等歌手。 in fact事实上；because of由于；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是。下文的迈克尔·杰克逊、麦当娜、蕾哈娜等歌手都是列举的例子，故用such as。故选C。 20．句意：这位牙买加歌手有许多著名的歌曲。 famous著名的；hard-working勤奋的；boring无聊的；friendly友好的。根据下文“No Woman No Cry, Stir It Up and One Love”可知，No Woman No Cry、Stir It Up等都是马利的著名的歌曲。故选A。 21．句意：她很高兴她的父亲帮助了这么多人。 gentle温和的；happy高兴的；polite有礼貌的；bored厌烦的。根据“her father had helped so…people”可知，父亲帮助了许多人，女儿为此感到高兴。故选B。 22．句意：她很高兴她的父亲帮助了这么多人。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。people表复数概念，意为“人们”，应用many或few修饰；马利的歌曲帮助了很多人学习英语，故用many。故选A。 23．句意：报告还说，看电视、电影和玩电子游戏有助于英语学习。 should应该；must一定；need需要；could能够。根据“watching television, films and playing video games could…English learning”可知，看电视、电影等能够帮助学习英语。故选D。 24．句意：帮助大多数人学习英语的电影是《哈利波特》。 learn学习；teach教；write写；read读。本文主要介绍了英语学习的方法，故《哈利波特》可以帮助人们学习英语。故选A。 25．句意：《美国偶像》是最受欢迎的帮助人们理解语言的电视节目。 station车站；advertisement广告；programme节目；information信息。《美国偶像》是一档电视节目。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A It is the largest road-running activity in Hong Kong. All the money from the race will go to UNICEF and help the children in need. Through the race, we plan to make a world community and touch more hearts as we work together for a brighter future for children around the world. Challenge (挑战) race: Race I: 15 km Race II: 10 km, Race III: 5 km Teenager/ Family race: Race IV: 3 km Notes: ● Racing T-shirts and water will be ready for all runners. ●Those who finish the race will get a special UNICEF gift. ●Children must be over eight years old to take part in the race. Meeting point: Hong Kong Disneyland Time & Date: 8:30 a.m., 5th November, 2024 Join us now! 26．If Mr Smith with his 10-year-old son wants to join in the race, which one will they choose? A．Race I. B．Race II. C．Race III. D．Race IV. 27．What can we know about the race? A．Anyone can take part in the race. B．It ends at Hong Kong Disneyland. C．Runners can get gifts if finishing the race. D．Runners need to bring their shirts and water. 28．What would be the best title for the poster? A．Run for Your Family B．Run for the World C．Run for Good Health D．Run for Every Child 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了香港一场大型路跑活动，包括赛事类型、时间、地点、赛事意义以及相关注意事项等内容。 26．细节理解题。根据文章“Teenager/ Family race: Race IV: 3 km”以及“Children must be over eight years old to take part in the race.”，可知史密斯先生和他10岁的儿子适合参加家庭赛，即Race IV。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章“Those who finish the race will get a special UNICEF gift.”可知，完成比赛的跑步者能得到礼物。故选C。 28．最佳标题题。根据文章“All the money from the race will go to UNICEF and help the children in need.”（比赛的所有收入将捐给联合国儿童基金会，帮助有需要的儿童）以及“work together for a brighter future for children around the world.”（共同为世界各地的儿童创造更光明的未来），可知比赛是为了儿童，选项D“为每个孩子而跑”最能体现主旨。故选D。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深), such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect (完美的), they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 29．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends 30．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you 31．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种类型的朋友。 29．推理判断题。根据“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories…and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，知道对方的一些基本信息，但是彼此了解不深的是“guest friends”，因此如果你和大卫是邻居和同学，一起做事，但不分享你的感受，你们是“guest friends”。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“The last kind of friend, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段先介绍了朋友的三种类型；第二、三、四段分别介绍了这三种类型；最后一段是总结，所以短文是总分总结构。故选D。 C Are you curious (好奇的) about P.E. class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my P.E. class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00. Before the class starts, we all need to get changed. Then, we have to run around the school to warm up. And then the teacher decides the plan for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games. In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles (肌肉). We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we go back to the gym and play ball games, or have free time in the playground. Our playground is very big with huge grassland. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer and Frisbee. If we don’t want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn how to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit, we have a written exam including (包括) 20 “True or False” questions to see if we know the rules (规则) of that ball game. We also have skill exams. In P.E. class, I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself. I love P.E. class. 32．How long is the writer’s P.E. class every morning? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For one hour and a half. D．For one hour and twenty minutes. 33．What does the underlined words “a lot of equipment” mean in the text? A．B． C． D． 34．What do they have to do at the end of each unit in P.E. class? A．Lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. B．Exercise their muscles. C．Know the rules of yoga. D．Take a written exam and skill exams. 35．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Activities in P.E. class in Canada. B．A weight room is very important for P.E. class. C．Students need to enjoy themselves in P.E. class. D．Boys always do better than girls in P.E. class. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍了加拿大的体育课。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“I have my P.E. class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00.”可知，作者每天早上的体育课是从8点40分到10点，即体育课的时长为一个小时二十分钟。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据第三段的“In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles.”可知，此处指有很多 设备可以锻炼肌肉，a lot of equipment意为“很多设备”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段的“At the end of each unit, we have a written exam including 20 ‘True or False’ questions to see if we know the rules of that ball game. We also have skill exams.”可知，在每个单元结束时，他们有一个笔试，还有技能考试。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的体育课。故选A。 D I was born missing my left arm. In 1986, at 18 months, I was fitted with a prosthetic (义肢) device, a decision made by my parents and doctors so that I would develop “normally”. I spent my entire childhood and adolescence trying to fit in. I did just about anything to ease the pains of the stares and pointing fingers from my classmates. By the time I was 8, I had no self-confidence, and the hand I was wearing was making it harder for me to fit in. So I decided I was better off without one. I didn’t need anyone to fix me. To prove that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming. I was selected to my first Australian women’s swimming team at age 13 and successfully represented my country for eight years. I realized I’d made a name for myself because of my disability. I taught myself how to be comfortable in a society filled with insecurities (不安全). So when I was first contacted in 2021 by Covvi, a company trying to create the world’s most advanced bionic (仿生的) hand, I was a bit surprised. They asked me to trial the hand and, if possible, to become a patient advocate (病人权益维护者). Initially, I said no. Then, curiosity got the better of me. While I was busy advocating for disability rights, a new generation of leaders, like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the power of technology and social media to display wheelchairs or artificial limbs without explanation. People feared disability less. Society was beginning to see a person first, and their disability second. Viewing disability through a social lens also meant acknowledging (承认) that a person is more disabled by their environment and the discrimination (歧视) of others than by their actual disability. As those conversations shifted, I realized that there was an opportunity to use technology to change the future generations’ view on disability. In July 2022, I decided to trial the hand. The role of patient advocate is a huge honor. Through sharing my journey, I’m able to reach thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities (能力). That’s why I wear a bionic hand—not because I’m broken, but because I have an opportunity to increase the human capabilities that already exist. 36．When was the author fitted with a prosthetic device? A．At 18 months old. B．At 8 years old. C．In her adolescence. D．In 2022. 37．From Purdy and Vujicic, the author learned ______. A．more people accepted their limits B．the disabled needed a friendlier environment C．social media allowed the disabled opportunities D．technology changed people’s attitudes to disability 38．What does NOT make it more difficult for the disabled to fit in? A．People’s fear of disability. B．Others’ discrimination of the disabled. C．Their actual disability. D．The unfriendly environment. 39．Why did the author finally decide to trial the bionic hand in July2022? A．She believed it would fix her disability. B．She wanted to become a patient advocate. C．She realized the power of technology. D．She wanted to prove her success in swimming. 40．Which of the following words can best describe the author? A．intelligent and brave B．warm-hearted and patient C．responsible and strong-willed D．independent and innovative 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者出生就缺少左臂，但是他并不气馁，参加运动证明自己并不受到残疾的限制，并使用科技帮助其他人。 36．细节理解题。根据“In 1986, at 18 months, I was fitted with a prosthetic (义肢) device”可知1986年，18个月大的时候，我安装了一个假肢。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the power of technology and social media to display wheelchairs or artificial limbs without explanation. People feared disability less.”可知他们利用技术和社交媒体的力量，在没有解释的情况下展示轮椅或假肢，人们对残疾的恐惧减少了，所以他们认为科技改变了人们对残疾的态度。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“People feared disability less. Society was beginning to see a person first, and their disability second.”以及“Viewing disability through a social lens also meant acknowledging (承认) that a person is more disabled by their environment and the discrimination (歧视) of others than by their actual disability”可知人们害怕残疾人，周围的环境和他人的歧视都让残疾人很难融入社会。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“I realized that there was an opportunity to use technology to change the future generations’ view on disability. In July 2022, I decided to trial the hand.”可知随着这些对话的转变，作者意识到有机会利用技术改变后代对残疾的看法，所以作者决定试用这只手。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“To prove that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming...”可知作者被选入第一支澳大利亚女子游泳队，并成功代表国家参赛，可推知作者作为一名残疾人意志力很强；根据“but because I have an opportunity to increase the human capabilities that already exist.”可知作者也帮助其他残疾人，所以作者是有责任心的。故选C。 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．We have (更多) books in our library this year. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：今年我们图书馆有更多的书。“更多”用many的比较级more，修饰可数名词复数books，符合语境。故填more。 42．Students need to (注意) safety in the science lab. 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】句意：学生们在科学实验室里需要注意安全。“注意” pay attention to，need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填pay attention to。 43．Monkeys are (有趣的). They like to play with people. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：猴子是有趣的。它们喜欢和人玩耍。 funny“有趣的”，形容词作表语，描述猴子的特点。故填funny。 44．My dog is the (聪明) animal of all. 【答案】cleverest 【详解】句意：我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。聪明：clever，形容词。根据“animal of all”及空格前有the，可知此处应用形容词的最高级，clever的最高级为cleverest，故填cleverest。 45．Before we have the meal, let’s have some potato (沙拉) first. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：在我们吃饭之前，我们先吃些土豆沙拉吧。salad“沙拉”，不可数名词。故填salad。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．Please write down the names of the (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：请写下这些外国人的名字。我们需要为他们准备午餐。根据句子结构及汉语提示foreign“外国的”可知，此处需填名词形式，表示“外国人”。foreign的名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”。由后文的“them”可知，此处应填复数形式foreigners，表示“这些外国人”，故填foreigners。 47．My sister is (thin) than me. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：我妹妹比我瘦。根据“than”可知，这是比较级的标志词，此处要用形容词的比较级形式，在句中作表语，thin的比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。 48．My sister is (careful) than me when doing homework. 【答案】more careful 【详解】句意：我妹妹做作业时比我细心。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。“careful”是多音节形容词，其比较级为“在词前加more”，即“more careful”。故填more careful。 49．The doctor is always (patience) with his patients. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：这位医生对病人总是很耐心。根据空前的“is” 可知，空处应填patience的形容词形式patient“有耐心的”，作表语。故填patient。 50．A car suddenly hit the poor old man when he (cross) the street. 【答案】was crossing 【详解】句意：可怜的老人在过马路时，突然被一辆汽车撞倒。主句“A car suddenly hit”为一般过去时，表示一个突然发生的动作，从句“when he...the street”表示当这个动作突然发生时，另一个动作正在进行中，用过去进行时来强调动作的进行状态，谓语结构“was/were+现在分词”，主语he为第三人称单数，用was，cross变为crossing。故填was crossing。 C、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 understand  during  shout  exciting  at last On December 6, our school had the 2024 Winter Fun Sports Games. There were many interesting races and all the students were very 51 . I joined the “Turtle and Rabbit Race”. We worked in groups of five. 52 the race, we needed to run inside a big rabbit or turtle balloon to race with the other group. I 53 “left, right, left” to make sure everyone ran at the same pace (步速). We fell many times, but 54 , we came second. I was tired but felt very happy. It helped me 55 the importance of teamwork (团队合作). When everyone in the team tries their best and works together, we can solve (解决) problems faster. 【答案】51．excited 52．During 53．shouted 54．at last 55．understand/to understand 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了学校 2024 年冬季趣味运动会上，自己参加“龟兔赛跑”团体项目的经历，并从中领悟到团队合作的重要性。 51．句意：有很多有趣的比赛，所有学生都非常兴奋。根据“all the students were very...”可知，此处需修饰人，“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物，此处应用“excited”，意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。 52．句意：在比赛期间，我们需要在一个巨大的兔子或乌龟气球里跑，和另一组比赛。根据“...the race, we needed to run inside a big rabbit or turtle balloon”可知，此处表示“在比赛进行的过程中”，“during”意为“在……期间”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填During。 53．句意：我喊着“左、右、左”，以确保每个人都保持相同的步速。结合语境可知，此处表示“喊”，shout符合语境；根据“had”“were”“needed”“fell”可知，全文时态为一般过去时，此处动词需用过去式，“shout”的过去式为“shouted”，故填shouted。 54．句意：我们摔了很多次，但最后获得了第二名。根据“We fell many times, but...we came second”可知，此处表示“最终、最后”的结果，“at last”意为“最后”，符合语境，故填at last。 55．句意：这帮助我明白了团队合作的重要性。根据“it helped me...the importance of teamwork”可知，此处表示“明白”，understand“明白、理解”符合语境，“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故填(to) understand。 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读并完成图表，每空一词。 When you are talking to a friend, you sometimes try to change his or her mind ( 想 法 ) . But it is very possible that you find it hard. Here are some tips you can try. First of all, please don’t change your talk into a quarrel (吵架) at any time. It is better to show the ideas and facts. By showing facts, you show that you are right. Secondly, don’t say “You’re wrong”. If you think someone is wrong, a better way to point it out is to use “may/might be wrong”, not “you are wrong”. This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas. It shows that you’re open to new ideas. Thirdly, get the other person to say yes. You may begin talking about the hobbies he or she has. A small talk like this will make it easier for your friend to accept (接受) you and then they will be more open to your ideas. It makes you two trust each other. And don’t forget to let the other person talk enough. By listening to them talk patiently, you show that you really care about what they think. This will earn respect (赢得尊重) and trust. So when it’s your turn to talk, they’ll listen. In a word, you should respect others all the time when you don’t agree with each other. And, don’t feel down if your friend isn’t willing to change. A gentleman gets along with others, but doesn’t necessarily ( 必 要 地 ) agree with them, right? 56 to change a friend’s mind It may be hard to change your friends’ mind. But you can try. Some 57 Never change your talk into a quarrel. You can show that you are right with 58 . Don’t say “You’re wrong”. Use may/might be wrong 59   of it. Then the door for you both to 60 your ideas will be open. Begin  with  the  other person’s 61 . Then your friend  will  accept  you more 62 . It can build trust. To  make others 63 to listen to you and accept you, you should listen to them patiently. They will respect and 64 you if you do so. Conclusion 65 respect others. Don’t feel down if your friend doesn’t change. 【答案】 56．How 57．tips 58．facts 59．instead 60．discuss 61．hobbies 62．easily 63．willing 64．trust 65．Always 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。改变一个朋友的想法很难，本文就此给出建议。 56．根据“Here are some tips you can try.”可知，本文给出一些建议，即如何改变一个朋友的想法，故填How。 57．根据“Here are some tips you can try.”可知，本文给出一些建议，故填tips。 58．根据“By showing facts, you show that you are right.”可知，通过列举事实，表明你是对的。故填facts。 59．根据“If you think someone is wrong, a better way to point it out is to use “may/might be wrong”, not “you are wrong”. ”可知，如果你认为某人错了，更好的指出方法是用“may/might be wrong”，而不是“you are wrong”。 instead of“而不是”，故填instead。 60．根据“This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas.”可知，这为你们俩谈论彼此的想法打开了大门，talk about相当于discuss，故填discuss。 61．根据“You may begin talking about the hobbies he or she has.”可知，你可以开始谈论他或她的爱好。故填hobbies。 62．根据“A small talk like this will make it easier for your friend to accept you and then they will be more open to your ideas.”可知，这样的聊天会让你的朋友更容易接受你，然后他们会对你的思想更加开放。用副词easily修饰动词accept，故填easily。 63．根据“This will earn respect and trust. So when it’s your turn to talk, they’ll listen.”可知，这将赢得尊重和信任，所以当轮到你说话时他们会愿意倾听，故填willing。 64．根据“This will earn respect and trust.”可知，这将赢得尊重和信任，故填trust。 65．根据“In a word, you should respect others all the time when you don’t agree with each other.”可知，当你和别人意见不一致的时候，你应该始终尊重别人。all the time相当于always，句首需大写首字母，故填Always。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p 66 in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n 67 of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student d 68 . The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o 69 had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c 70 their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week. Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b 71 their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h 72 their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w 73 ?” The students complained o 74 again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hate in your h 75 . You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?” 【答案】 66．(p)otatoes 67．(n)umber 68．(d)isliked 69．(o)thers 70．(c)arry 71．(b)ecause 72．(h)eavy 73．(w)eek 74．(o)nce 75．(h)eart 【分析】本文主要介绍了老师让学生们在土豆上写上不喜欢的人的名字，然后携带一周，结果学生们怨声载道，老师说，这是因为你们心里充满了仇恨。 66．句意：老师告诉每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆到学校。根据后文“The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school.”可知，是带土豆，potato“土豆”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(p)otatoes。 67．句意：所以土豆的数量会不同取决于每个学生不喜欢多少人。根据“So the n...of potatoes would be different...”可知，此处是the number of短语，意为“……的数量”，故填(n)umber。 68．句意：所以土豆的数量会不同取决于每个学生不喜欢多少人。根据“Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like.”可知，是不喜欢的人，dislike“不喜欢”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)isliked。 69．句意：一些孩子只有一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则有五到六个。根据“Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o...had as many as five or six.”可知，此处是some...others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填(o)thers。 70．句意：然后老师告诉孩子们，在接下来的一个星期里，无论他们走到哪里，都必须随身携带土豆。根据后文“How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes”可知，是随身携带土豆，carry“携带”，have to do sth“必须做某事”，故填(c)arry。 71．句意：有些学生开始抱怨了，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，而且发臭了。“their potatoes began to rot and smell bad”是“Some of the students started to complain”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 72．句意：那些携带更多土豆的学生也抱怨他们的书包太重了。根据“The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h...their bags were.”可知，携带土豆多，书包就会重，heavy“重的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)eavy。 73．句意：你觉得带着你的土豆一个星期怎么样？根据后文“If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week”可知，是持续一周，故填(w)eek。 74．句意：学生们又一次抱怨起来。前文学生已经在抱怨了，此处“The students complained o...again.”是once again短语，意为“再一次，又一次”，故填(o)nce。 75．句意：这就是内心充满仇恨的感觉。根据“can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime”可知，这种感觉是在心里，heart“心”符合语境，故填(h)eart。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．近期，你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语亲子沙龙，邀请你作为学生代表，和家长们分享这一年来在校园里的生活和感受。请根据以下提纲写一篇发言稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你在校园内的日常生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Share at least one story. My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school? What do you think of your school life? 注意： 1.内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文     Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you.     My best friend Lily has big eyes and always wears a bright smile. She is kind and patient. We often help each other with homework, like when she taught me math problems last month.     At school, I enjoy English class most because it’s full of fun games. After class, I love playing basketball with classmates. My school life is colorful and happy! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：发言稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③要点：需覆盖best friend和school life两个板块，注意人称和故事性表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并引入主题； 第二步，描述好友外貌、性格及友谊故事； 第三步，介绍最喜欢的学科、活动及校园生活感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share with分享 ②help…with帮助 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①I enjoy English class most because it’s full of fun games and group activities.（原因状语从句） ②We often help each other with homework, like when she taught me math problems last month.（like表示举例） 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷 （南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 本试卷7页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 注意事项： ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．It’s true that Wendy has more books than _________. But my books are more interesting than _________. A．I；she B．I；hers C．mine；hers D．me；her 2．John is ________ excellent runner. He often comes ________ first in the race. A．an; the B．the; the C．a; / D．an; / 3．People in the UK say “football” while people in the USA say “ ”. A．vacation B．movie C．biscuit D．soccer 4．Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A．famous writer B．more famous writers C．most famous writer D．the most famous writers 5．They’re able to finish ________ work with ________ money. A．fewer; less B．more; fewer C．more; less D．fewer; fewer 6．The dress is very beautiful, and I don’t think I can find a ________ one. A．good B．better C．bad D．worst 7．— How was your trip to the park? — It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．good 8．You should share your worries ________ your friends. They will keep secrets ________ you. A．with; for B．with; to C．for; for D．for; to 9．—What’s the cost of the trip to Xijin Ferry, Sandy? —Each person will ________ 200 yuan taking a trip there. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 10．Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but its very nice. A．any other city B．any cities C．the other cities D．any city 11．We always have a great time ________ each other. A．talking B．talk C．talking to D．talk to 12．Sam spends ________ time ________ CDs than Daniel. A．more；to buy B．less；on C．fewer；buying D．less；to buy 13．When something ________ me, I always feel ________. A．worry；worried B．worries；worry C．worries；worried D．worried；worries 14．The Changjiang River is one of __________ in the world. A．the long river B．the long rivers C．the longest river D．the longest rivers 15．The number of tigers ________ getting ________. A．is; smaller and smaller B．are; smaller and smaller C．are; fewer and fewer D．is; fewer and fewer 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) To study English better, students like to listen to English songs. Do you want to know who is the most 16 singer that helps people to learn English? It is Bob Marley. His 17 help fourteen percent of students learn English. The report was made by Kaplan International College and you can 18 it Bob Marley is followed by singers 19 Michael Jackson, Madonna, Rihanna, Beyonce, Lady Gaga, Justin Bieber and Eminem. The Jamaican(牙买加的) singer has many 20 songs, for example, No Woman No Cry, Stir It Up and One Love. Bob Marley’s daughter Cedella said that she was 21 that her father had helped so 22 people. The report also said that watching television, films and playing video games 23 help English learning. The film that helps the most people 24 English is Harry Potter. American Idol is the most popular TV 25 to help people understand the language. 16．A．interesting B．necessary C．serious D．popular 17．A．songs B．books C．words D．dreams 18．A．touch B．read C．make D．ask 19．A．in fact B．because of C．such as D．instead of 20．A．famous B．hard-working C．boring D．friendly 21．A．gentle B．happy C．polite D．bored 22．A．many B．few C．much D．little 23．A．should B．must C．need D．could 24．A．learn B．teach C．write D．read 25．A．station B．advertisement C．programme D．information 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A It is the largest road-running activity in Hong Kong. All the money from the race will go to UNICEF and help the children in need. Through the race, we plan to make a world community and touch more hearts as we work together for a brighter future for children around the world. Challenge (挑战) race: Race I: 15 km Race II: 10 km, Race III: 5 km Teenager/ Family race: Race IV: 3 km Notes: ● Racing T-shirts and water will be ready for all runners. ●Those who finish the race will get a special UNICEF gift. ●Children must be over eight years old to take part in the race. Meeting point: Hong Kong Disneyland Time & Date: 8:30 a.m., 5th November, 2024 Join us now! 26．If Mr Smith with his 10-year-old son wants to join in the race, which one will they choose? A．Race I. B．Race II. C．Race III. D．Race IV. 27．What can we know about the race? A．Anyone can take part in the race. B．It ends at Hong Kong Disneyland. C．Runners can get gifts if finishing the race. D．Runners need to bring their shirts and water. 28．What would be the best title for the poster? A．Run for Your Family B．Run for the World C．Run for Good Health D．Run for Every Child B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深), such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect (完美的), they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 29．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends 30．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you 31．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Are you curious (好奇的) about P.E. class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my P.E. class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00. Before the class starts, we all need to get changed. Then, we have to run around the school to warm up. And then the teacher decides the plan for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games. In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles (肌肉). We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we go back to the gym and play ball games, or have free time in the playground. Our playground is very big with huge grassland. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer and Frisbee. If we don’t want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn how to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit, we have a written exam including (包括) 20 “True or False” questions to see if we know the rules (规则) of that ball game. We also have skill exams. In P.E. class, I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself. I love P.E. class. 32．How long is the writer’s P.E. class every morning? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For one hour and a half. D．For one hour and twenty minutes. 33．What does the underlined words “a lot of equipment” mean in the text? A．B． C． D． 34．What do they have to do at the end of each unit in P.E. class? A．Lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. B．Exercise their muscles. C．Know the rules of yoga. D．Take a written exam and skill exams. 35．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Activities in P.E. class in Canada. B．A weight room is very important for P.E. class. C．Students need to enjoy themselves in P.E. class. D．Boys always do better than girls in P.E. class. D I was born missing my left arm. In 1986, at 18 months, I was fitted with a prosthetic (义肢) device, a decision made by my parents and doctors so that I would develop “normally”. I spent my entire childhood and adolescence trying to fit in. I did just about anything to ease the pains of the stares and pointing fingers from my classmates. By the time I was 8, I had no self-confidence, and the hand I was wearing was making it harder for me to fit in. So I decided I was better off without one. I didn’t need anyone to fix me. To prove that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming. I was selected to my first Australian women’s swimming team at age 13 and successfully represented my country for eight years. I realized I’d made a name for myself because of my disability. I taught myself how to be comfortable in a society filled with insecurities (不安全). So when I was first contacted in 2021 by Covvi, a company trying to create the world’s most advanced bionic (仿生的) hand, I was a bit surprised. They asked me to trial the hand and, if possible, to become a patient advocate (病人权益维护者). Initially, I said no. Then, curiosity got the better of me. While I was busy advocating for disability rights, a new generation of leaders, like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the power of technology and social media to display wheelchairs or artificial limbs without explanation. People feared disability less. Society was beginning to see a person first, and their disability second. Viewing disability through a social lens also meant acknowledging (承认) that a person is more disabled by their environment and the discrimination (歧视) of others than by their actual disability. As those conversations shifted, I realized that there was an opportunity to use technology to change the future generations’ view on disability. In July 2022, I decided to trial the hand. The role of patient advocate is a huge honor. Through sharing my journey, I’m able to reach thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities (能力). That’s why I wear a bionic hand—not because I’m broken, but because I have an opportunity to increase the human capabilities that already exist. 36．When was the author fitted with a prosthetic device? A．At 18 months old. B．At 8 years old. C．In her adolescence. D．In 2022. 37．From Purdy and Vujicic, the author learned ______. A．more people accepted their limits B．the disabled needed a friendlier environment C．social media allowed the disabled opportunities D．technology changed people’s attitudes to disability 38．What does NOT make it more difficult for the disabled to fit in? A．People’s fear of disability. B．Others’ discrimination of the disabled. C．Their actual disability. D．The unfriendly environment. 39．Why did the author finally decide to trial the bionic hand in July2022? A．She believed it would fix her disability. B．She wanted to become a patient advocate. C．She realized the power of technology. D．She wanted to prove her success in swimming. 40．Which of the following words can best describe the author? A．intelligent and brave B．warm-hearted and patient C．responsible and strong-willed D．independent and innovative 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．We have (更多) books in our library this year. 42．Students need to (注意) safety in the science lab. 43．Monkeys are (有趣的). They like to play with people. 44．My dog is the (聪明) animal of all. 45．Before we have the meal, let’s have some potato (沙拉) first. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．Please write down the names of the (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 47．My sister is (thin) than me. 48．My sister is (careful) than me when doing homework. 49．The doctor is always (patience) with his patients. 50．A car suddenly hit the poor old man when he (cross) the street. C、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 understand  during  shout  exciting  at last On December 6, our school had the 2024 Winter Fun Sports Games. There were many interesting races and all the students were very 51 . I joined the “Turtle and Rabbit Race”. We worked in groups of five. 52 the race, we needed to run inside a big rabbit or turtle balloon to race with the other group. I 53 “left, right, left” to make sure everyone ran at the same pace (步速). We fell many times, but 54 , we came second. I was tired but felt very happy. It helped me 55 the importance of teamwork (团队合作). When everyone in the team tries their best and works together, we can solve (解决) problems faster. 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读并完成图表，每空一词。 When you are talking to a friend, you sometimes try to change his or her mind ( 想 法 ) . But it is very possible that you find it hard. Here are some tips you can try. First of all, please don’t change your talk into a quarrel (吵架) at any time. It is better to show the ideas and facts. By showing facts, you show that you are right. Secondly, don’t say “You’re wrong”. If you think someone is wrong, a better way to point it out is to use “may/might be wrong”, not “you are wrong”. This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas. It shows that you’re open to new ideas. Thirdly, get the other person to say yes. You may begin talking about the hobbies he or she has. A small talk like this will make it easier for your friend to accept (接受) you and then they will be more open to your ideas. It makes you two trust each other. And don’t forget to let the other person talk enough. By listening to them talk patiently, you show that you really care about what they think. This will earn respect (赢得尊重) and trust. So when it’s your turn to talk, they’ll listen. In a word, you should respect others all the time when you don’t agree with each other. And, don’t feel down if your friend isn’t willing to change. A gentleman gets along with others, but doesn’t necessarily ( 必 要 地 ) agree with them, right? 56 to change a friend’s mind It may be hard to change your friends’ mind. But you can try. Some 57 Never change your talk into a quarrel. You can show that you are right with 58 . Don’t say “You’re wrong”. Use may/might be wrong 59   of it. Then the door for you both to 60 your ideas will be open. Begin  with  the  other person’s 61 . Then your friend  will  accept  you more 62 . It can build trust. To  make others 63 to listen to you and accept you, you should listen to them patiently. They will respect and 64 you if you do so. Conclusion 65 respect others. Don’t feel down if your friend doesn’t change. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p 66 in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n 67 of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student d 68 . The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o 69 had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c 70 their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week. Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b 71 their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h 72 their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w 73 ?” The students complained o 74 again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hate in your h 75 . You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?” 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．近期，你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语亲子沙龙，邀请你作为学生代表，和家长们分享这一年来在校园里的生活和感受。请根据以下提纲写一篇发言稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你在校园内的日常生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Share at least one story. My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school? What do you think of your school life? 注意： 1.内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $