内容正文:
外研版七下 Unit 4 The art of having fun.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
单词速记方法)
例句
1
dull /dʌl/ adj. 愚笨的,迟钝的 p.53
比较级:duller;最高级:dullest
无
1. dull mind(迟钝的头脑)2. dull color(暗淡的颜色)
谐音记忆:“dull(达偶)”→ 联想“头脑迟钝像‘达偶’,反应慢半拍”
1. He has a dull mind and needs more time to learn new things.(他头脑迟钝,学新东西需要更多时间。)2. The wall is painted a dull gray—no one likes it.(墙刷了暗淡的灰色,没人喜欢。)
2
imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象 p.52
三单:imagines;过去式/过去分词:imagined
imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力
1. imagine doing sth.(想象做某事,如 imagine flying)2. imagine + 从句(想象……,如 imagine we are in space)
划音节记忆:i-ma-gine /ɪ-ˈmæ-dʒɪn/→ 联想“‘想’象就是在脑海里‘画’画面”
1. I imagine traveling around the world with my family.(我想象和家人一起环游世界。)派生词例句:Children have a rich imagination—they can think of many fun ideas.(孩子们想象力丰富,能想出很多有趣的点子。)
3
alone /əˈləʊn/ adv. 单独,独自 p.52
无(副词无比较级;adj. 表“独自的”时,无比较级)
无
1. live alone(独自居住)2. leave sb. alone(不打扰某人)
对比记忆:alone(客观“独自”,如 live alone)vs lonely(主观“孤独”,如 feel lonely)
1. She lives alone in a small apartment but never feels lonely.(她独自住在小公寓里,但从不觉得孤独。)2. Please leave him alone—he needs time to think.(别打扰他,他需要时间思考。)
4
might /maɪt/ v. 也许,可能,大概 p.52
无(情态动词,后接动词原形,无词形变化)
无
1. might + 动词原形(表推测,语气比may弱,如 It might rain.)2. might have done(表过去可能做过,如 He might have forgotten.)
联想记忆:“might(迈特)”→ 比may多“i”,推测更“不确定”,像“迈一步”才敢猜
1. It might snow this weekend—take warm clothes.(这周末也许会下雪,带上厚衣服。)2. She might not come to the party—she’s busy.(她可能不来派对了,她很忙。)
5
tool /tuːl/ n. 工具 p.52
复数:tools
无
1. work tools(工作工具,如 repair tools 维修工具)2. use a tool(使用工具)
谐音记忆:“tool(吐)”→ 联想“工具坏了‘吐’苦水,得修工具”
1. My dad keeps all his repair tools in a blue box.(爸爸把所有维修工具放在蓝色盒子里。)2. You need a special tool to open this bottle.(你需要专门的工具打开这个瓶子。)
6
list /lɪst/ n. 名单,清单,目录 p.52;v. 列出
n. 复数:listsv. 三单:lists;过去式/过去分词:listed
无
1. n. 搭配:make a list(列清单,如 a shopping list 购物清单)2. v. 搭配:list sth.(列出某物,如 list the names 列名字)
联想记忆:“list(列表)”→ 像“清单”上的条目,一条一条“列”出来
1. I made a list of groceries before going to the supermarket.(去超市前,我列了一张购物清单。)2. The teacher listed the homework on the blackboard.(老师把作业列在了黑板上。)
7
something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某物;某事 p.52
无(不定代词,视为单数,用于肯定句;否定句/疑问句用 anything)
无
1. 形容词后置:something important(重要的事)2. 常用搭配:want something to eat(想要吃点东西)
合成记忆:some(一些)+ thing(东西)→ “一些东西”即某物
1. There’s something wrong with my phone—it won’t turn on.(我的手机有点问题,开不了机。)2. She asked for something to drink after running.(跑步后,她要了点喝的。)
8
novel /ˈnɒvl/ n.(长篇)小说 p.52
复数:novels
novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n. 小说家
1. 类型搭配:a detective novel(侦探小说)2. 动作搭配:read a novel(读小说)
谐音记忆:“novel(诺维)”→ 联想“读‘诺维’写的长篇小说”
1. My favorite novel is Harry Potter—I’ve read it three times.(我最喜欢的小说是《哈利·波特》,我读了三遍。)派生词例句:J.K. Rowling is a famous novelist who wrote Harry Potter.(J.K.罗琳是写《哈利·波特》的著名小说家。)
9
magazine /ˌmægəˈziːn/ n. 杂志,期刊 p.52
复数:magazines
无
1. 类型搭配:a fashion magazine(时尚杂志)2. 动作搭配:read a magazine(读杂志)
划音节记忆:ma-ga-zine /ˌmæ-gə-ˈziːn/→ 联想“杂志里有‘马’(ma)‘嘎’(ga)叫的趣闻”
1. My mom buys a fashion magazine every month.(妈妈每个月买一本时尚杂志。)2. He sat on the sofa and read a sports magazine.(他坐在沙发上读体育杂志。)
10
solar /ˈsəʊlə/ adj. 利用太阳能的 p.52
无(形容词无比较级)
solar energy /ˈsəʊlə ˈenədʒi/ n. 太阳能
1. solar energy(太阳能,如 use solar energy)2. solar panel(太阳能板)
谐音记忆:“solar(搜啦)”→ 联想“‘搜’寻‘啦’(太阳)的能量”
1. Many houses in this village use solar energy to heat water.(这个村子很多房子用太阳能加热水。)2. The school installed new solar panels on the roof.(学校在屋顶装了新的太阳能板。)
11
media /ˈmiːdiə/ n. 媒介物 p.52
单复数同形(单数:medium /ˈmiːdiəm/)
mass media /ˌmæs ˈmiːdiə/ n. 大众媒体
1. mass media(大众媒体,如 TV and mass media)2. different kinds of media(不同种类的媒体)
联想记忆:“media(媒体)”→ 常和“mass”搭配,“大众媒体”影响日常生活
1. Mass media helps us know news around the world.(大众媒体帮我们了解全球新闻。)2. We can get information from different kinds of media.(我们能从不同媒体获取信息。)
12
bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的 p.52
比较级:more bored;最高级:most bored
boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 令人厌烦的
1. be bored with sth.(对某物厌烦,主语是人,如 I’m bored with TV.)2. be bored to do sth.(做某事无聊,如 be bored to read)
对比记忆:bored(人“感到厌烦”,如 I’m bored)vs boring(物“令人厌烦”,如 The movie is boring)
1. I’m bored with this game—let’s play something else.(我对这个游戏厌烦了,我们玩点别的吧。)派生词例句:The lecture is so boring that many people fall asleep.(讲座太无聊,很多人睡着了。)
13
feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉 p.52
复数:feelings(表“感情”时)
feel /fiːl/ v. 感觉
1. 抽象搭配:a feeling of happiness(幸福感)2. 动作搭配:have a feeling(有……感觉,如 have a bad feeling)
派生记忆:feel(v. 感觉)+ ing→ feeling(n. 感觉)
1. She has a strong feeling of excitement before the trip.(旅行前,她有强烈的兴奋感。)派生词例句:I feel cold—can you close the window?(我觉得冷,能关下窗户吗?)
14
lift sb's spirits 使某人开心起来 p.52
无(短语无词形变化,sb. 可替换为形容词性物主代词,如 lift her spirits)
无
1. 固定用法:lift one’s spirits(使某人开心,如 lift my spirits)2. 场景搭配:a funny joke lifts spirits(滑稽的笑话让人开心)
合成记忆:lift(举起)+ spirits(情绪)→ “举起情绪”即“让开心”
1. A walk in the park lifted her spirits after she failed the exam.(考试失利后,公园散步让她开心起来。)2. My friend told me a funny story to lift my spirits.(朋友给我讲了个滑稽故事让我开心。)
15
funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 使人发笑的,有趣的 p.52
比较级:funnier;最高级:funniest
fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣
1. 搭配:a funny joke(滑稽的笑话)2. 搭配:funny stories(有趣的故事)
对比记忆:funny(adj. 有趣的,修饰名词)vs fun(n. 乐趣,如 have fun)
1. The clown told a funny joke that made all kids laugh.(小丑讲了个滑稽笑话,让所有孩子都笑了。)派生词例句:We had fun playing games at the party.(我们在派对上玩游戏很开心。)
16
youthful /ˈjuːθfl/ adj. 年轻的 p.52
比较级:more youthful;最高级:most youthful
youth /juːθ/ n. 青春;年轻人
1. 搭配:youthful energy(青春活力)2. 搭配:a youthful face(年轻的脸庞)
派生记忆:youth(n. 青春)+ ful→ youthful(adj. 年轻的)
1. She looks youthful even though she is 45 years old.(尽管45岁,她看起来依然年轻。)派生词例句:Youth is the best time of our life.(青春是我们人生中最好的时光。)
17
invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 p.53
三单:invites;过去式/过去分词:invited
invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 邀请
1. invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事,如 invite her to dance)2. invite sb. to sp.(邀请某人去某地,如 invite him to my home)
划音节记忆:in-vite /ɪn-ˈvaɪt/→ 联想“‘邀’请就是‘请’(invite)进来(in)”
1. I invited my classmates to my birthday party next week.(我邀请同学下周来我的生日派对。)派生词例句:She sent me an invitation to her wedding.(她给我发了婚礼邀请。)
18
number /ˈnʌmbə/ n. 数目,数量 p.53;v. 编号
n. 复数:numbersv. 三单:numbers;过去式/过去分词:numbered
numberless /ˈnʌmbələs/ adj. 无数的
1. the number of + 复数名词(……的数量,谓语单数,如 The number of students is 50.)2. a number of + 复数名词(一些……,谓语复数,如 A number of students are late.)
对比记忆:the number of(“数量”,单数)vs a number of(“一些”,复数)
1. The number of books in our school library is over 10,000.(我们学校图书馆的书超过1万本。)2. A number of students volunteer to clean the park every weekend.(一些学生每周志愿打扫公园。)
19
a number of 一些 p.53
无(短语无词形变化,后接复数名词)
无
1. a number of + 复数名词(一些……,谓语用复数,如 a number of trees)2. 同义替换:a number of = some
搭配记忆:“a number of”像“some”,后接“复数名词”,记“谓语复数”
1. A number of birds are flying in the sky.(一些鸟在天上飞。)2. A number of flowers are planted in front of the building.(大楼前种了一些花。)
20
able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 有能力做……的,会做……的 p.53
比较级:more able;最高级:most able
ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力;disable /dɪsˈeɪbl/ v. 使残疾
1. be able to do sth.(能够做某事,时态灵活,如 will be able to)2. be able to = can(can无将来时,用be able to代替)
派生记忆:able(adj. 能的)→ ability(n. 能力),“有能力”就是“能做”
1. She is able to speak English, French and Chinese.(她能说英语、法语和中文。)派生词例句:Reading can improve our ability to think.(阅读能提高我们的思考能力。)
21
importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要(性) p.54
无(不可数名词)
important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的
1. the importance of sth.(……的重要性,如 the importance of exercise)2. attach importance to sth.(重视某事,如 attach importance to study)
派生记忆:important(adj. 重要的)去t加ce→ importance(n. 重要性)
1. All parents know the importance of education for children.(所有父母都知道教育对孩子的重要性。)派生词例句:It’s important to drink enough water every day.(每天喝足够的水很重要。)
22
detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节,细微之处 p.54
复数:details
detailed /dɪˈteɪld/ adj. 详细的
1. in detail(详细地,如 tell the story in detail)2. small details(小细节,如 notice small details)
划音节记忆:de-tail /dɪ-ˈteɪl/→ 联想“‘细’节就是‘小’(de)的‘部分’(tail)”
1. Please describe your trip in detail—I want to know everything.(请详细描述你的旅行,我想知道所有事。)派生词例句:The teacher gave us a detailed plan for the exam.(老师给了我们考试的详细计划。)
23
conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ n. 结论 p.54
复数:conclusions
conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 得出结论
1. draw a conclusion(得出结论,如 draw a conclusion after discussion)2. in conclusion(总之,用于文章/演讲结尾)
派生记忆:conclude(v. 结论)去e加sion→ conclusion(n. 结论)
1. We drew a conclusion that exercise is good for health after the survey.(调查后,我们得出“锻炼有益健康”的结论。)2. In conclusion, we should protect the environment.(总之,我们应该保护环境。)
24
open-minded /ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/ adj. 思想开明的 p.54
比较级:more open-minded;最高级:most open-minded
无
1. be open-minded about sth.(对某事思想开明,如 be open-minded about new ideas)2. 反义词:close-minded /ˌkləʊz ˈmaɪndɪd/ adj. 思想保守的
合成记忆:open(开放的)+ minded(有思想的)→ “思想开放的”
1. My teacher is open-minded about different opinions—she listens to everyone.(我的老师对不同观点思想开明,她会听每个人的想法。)2. We should be open-minded about other cultures.(我们对其他文化应该思想开明。)
25
ourselves /aʊəˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己 p.54
无(反身代词,主语为we,无单复数变化)
无
1. by ourselves(独自,靠我们自己,如 finish by ourselves)2. enjoy ourselves(玩得开心,如 enjoy ourselves at the party)
合成记忆:our(我们的)+ selves(自己)→ “我们自己”
1. We finished the group project by ourselves without teacher’s help.(没靠老师帮忙,我们自己完成了小组项目。)2. We enjoyed ourselves at the summer camp last year.(去年夏令营我们玩得很开心。)
26
else /els/ adv. 另外,其他 p.54
无(常修饰不定代词/疑问词,后置)
无
1. 修饰不定代词:something else(其他东西);nothing else(没别的)2. 修饰疑问词:who else(还有谁);what else(还有什么)
联想记忆:“else(其他)”总在“不定代词/疑问词后面”,如“something else”
1. Do you have anything else to buy? We’re leaving the supermarket.(你还有别的要买吗?我们要离开超市了。)2. Who else will come to the meeting besides Tom?(除了汤姆,还有谁来开会?)
27
differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/ adv. 不同地 p.54
无(副词无比较级)
different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的;difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异
1. think differently(思考方式不同,如 They think differently)2. do sth. differently(做某事不同,如 do homework differently)
派生记忆:different(adj. 不同的)加ly→ differently(adv. 不同地)
1. My brother and I think differently about this movie—he likes it, but I don’t.(我和弟弟对这部电影看法不同,他喜欢,我不喜欢。)派生词例句:These two books are different in content.(这两本书内容不同。)
28
instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 命令,指示 p.55
复数:instructions(常表“用法说明”)
instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ v. 指导
1. follow instructions(遵循指示,如 follow the teacher’s instructions)2. give instructions(给出命令,如 give clear instructions)
派生记忆:instruct(v. 指导)加ion→ instruction(n. 指示)
1. Please follow the instructions on the box to assemble the toy.(请按盒子上的说明组装玩具。)2. The coach gave clear instructions to the team before the game.(比赛前,教练给球队明确的指示。)
29
daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每日的 p.55;adv. 每天
无(adj. 修饰名词;adv. 作状语)
daily life /ˈdeɪli laɪf/ n. 日常生活
1. adj. 搭配:daily life(日常生活);daily work(日常工作)2. adv. 搭配:exercise daily(每天锻炼)
联想记忆:“daily(每日的)”= every day,adj. 修饰名词,如“daily life”
1. Reading English is part of my daily life.(读英语是我日常生活的一部分。)2. He exercises daily to keep fit.(他每天锻炼保持健康。)
30
daily life 日常生活 p.55
无(短语无词形变化)
无
1. talk about daily life(谈论日常生活,如 talk about our daily life)2. change daily life(改变日常生活,如 new habits change daily life)
合成记忆:daily(每日的)+ life(生活)→ “每日的生活”即日常生活
1. We often talk about our daily life with classmates at lunch.(午餐时,我们常和同学聊日常生活。)2. Using smartphones has changed our daily life a lot.(用智能手机大大改变了我们的日常生活。)
31
while /waɪl/ conj. 当……时 p.55;n. 一会儿
conj. 无变化n. 复数:whiles
无
1. conj. 搭配:while + 过去进行时(主句用一般过去时,如 I was reading while she was cooking)2. n. 搭配:after a while(过了一会儿)
联想记忆:“while(当……时)”强调“动作同时进行”,常用“进行时”
1. While my dad was watching TV, my mom was cooking dinner.(爸爸看电视时,妈妈在做晚饭。)2. After a while, the rain stopped and the sun came out.(过了一会儿,雨停了,太阳出来了。)
32
housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务(劳动) p.55
无(不可数名词)
无
1. do housework(做家务,如 help mom do housework)2. help with housework(帮忙做家务,如 help with housework on weekends)
合成记忆:house(家)+ work(工作)→ “家里的工作”即家务
1. I help my mom do housework every Saturday morning.(每周六早上我帮妈妈做家务。)2. My sister is too young to help with housework.(我妹妹太小,没法帮忙做家务。)
33
explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探讨,探究 p.55
三单:explores;过去式/过去分词:explored
exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探索
1. explore a problem(探讨问题,如 explore environmental problems)2. explore new places(探索新地方,如 explore the forest)
划音节记忆:ex-plore /ɪk-ˈsplɔː(r)/→ 联想“‘探’索就是‘出’(ex)去‘找’(plore)新事物”
1. Scientists explore the secrets of the deep sea.(科学家探索深海的秘密。)派生词例句:The exploration of space is a big dream of humans.(太空探索是人类的伟大梦想。)
34
discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论,商讨 p.55
复数:discussions
discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论
1. have a discussion(进行讨论,如 have a discussion about study)2. a discussion on sth.(关于……的讨论,如 a discussion on health)
派生记忆:discuss(v. 讨论)去s加ion→ discussion(n. 讨论)
1. Our class had a discussion about how to protect animals.(我们班讨论了如何保护动物。)派生词例句:Let’s discuss this problem together—we need good ideas.(我们一起讨论这个问题,需要好点子。)
35
unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈgetəbl/ adj. 难以忘怀的 p.55
无(un-否定前缀+forgettable 可忘记的,无比较级)
forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记;forgettable /fəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 可忘记的
1. an unforgettable experience(一次难忘的经历,如 an unforgettable trip)2. unforgettable memories(难忘的回忆)
合成记忆:un-(不)+ forgettable(可忘记的)→ “不可忘记的”即难忘的
1. My trip to the Great Wall was an unforgettable experience.(我的长城之旅是一次难忘的经历。)派生词例句:Don’t forget to bring your umbrella—it might rain.(别忘记带伞,可能会下雨。)
36
discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现,找到 p.57
三单:discovers;过去式/过去分词:discovered
discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现
1. discover sth.(发现某物,如 discover a new star)2. discover + 从句(发现……,如 discover he was lying)
划音节记忆:dis-cover /dɪs-ˈkʌvə/→ 联想“‘发’现就是‘分开’(dis)‘覆盖’(cover),找到下面的东西”
1. Columbus discovered America in 1492.(哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。)派生词例句:The discovery of penicillin helped save many lives.(青霉素的发现拯救了很多生命。)
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large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的 p.57
比较级:larger;最高级:largest
largely /ˈlɑːdʒli/ adv. 主要地
1. a large number of + 复数名词(大量的……,如 a large number of students)2. large size(大尺寸,如 buy a large size shirt)
谐音记忆:“large(拉奇)”→ 联想“‘拉’大尺寸,变得‘奇’大”
1. There is a large park near our school—we often play there.(我们学校附近有个大公园,我们常去那里玩。)2. A large number of people visited the museum last weekend.(上周末很多人参观了博物馆。)
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mosquito /məˈskiːtəʊ/ n. 蚊子 p.57
复数:mosquitoes/mosquitos
无
1. a mosquito bite(蚊子叮咬,如 have a mosquito bite)2. catch a mosquito(抓蚊子,如 catch mosquitoes with a net)
谐音记忆:“mosquito(莫使抠头)”→ 联想“蚊子咬了‘莫使’‘抠头’,会发炎”
1. I got a mosquito bite on my arm last night—it’s very itchy.(昨晚我胳膊被蚊子咬了,很痒。)2. We use a mosquito net to keep mosquitoes away at night.(我们用蚊帐防蚊子。)
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insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫 p.57
复数:insects
无
1. small insects(小昆虫,如 small insects in the garden)2. study insects(研究昆虫,如 study insects in science class)
划音节记忆:in-sect /ˈɪn-sekt/→ 联想“‘昆’虫是‘小’(in)的‘生物’(sect)”
1. Children like to watch small insects like butterflies and ants.(孩子们喜欢看蝴蝶、蚂蚁这类小昆虫。)2. We studied insects in science class yesterday.(昨天科学课我们研究了昆虫。)
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set /set/ v. 确立 p.58;n. 一套
v. 三单:sets;过去式/过去分词:set(不规则)n. 复数:sets
set up /set ʌp/ v. 建立
1. v. 搭配:set a goal(确立目标,如 set a goal to learn English)2. v. 搭配:set up(建立,如 set up a club)
联想记忆:“set(确立)”过去式还是“set”,不变;“set up”=“建立”
1. He set a goal to finish reading 10 books this year.(他确立了今年读10本书的目标。)2. We set up a reading club in our class last month.(上个月我们班建立了读书俱乐部。)
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butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 p.59
复数:butterflies(变y为i加es)
无
1. a beautiful butterfly(一只美丽的蝴蝶,如 a colorful butterfly)2. butterfly garden(蝴蝶园,如 visit a butterfly garden)
合成记忆:butter(黄油)+ fly(飞虫)→ “像黄油一样黄的飞虫”即蝴蝶
1. I saw a colorful butterfly flying among flowers in the park.(我在公园看到一只彩色蝴蝶在花丛中飞。)2. We visited a butterfly garden and saw many kinds of butterflies.(我们参观了蝴蝶园,看到了很多种蝴蝶。)
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prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 p.59
复数:princes
princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ n. 公主
1. a young prince(年轻的王子,如 a prince in a story)2. prince and princess(王子和公主,如 a story about prince and princess)
对比记忆:prince(王子)→ princess(公主,加ss)
1. The story is about a prince who saved a beautiful girl.(这个故事讲的是王子救了一个美丽的女孩。)派生词例句:The princess lived in a beautiful castle with her parents.(公主和父母住在美丽的城堡里。)
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monster /ˈmɒnstə/ n. 妖怪;怪兽 p.61
复数:monsters
无
1. a scary monster(可怕的怪兽,如 a monster in a movie)2. monster story(怪兽故事,如 tell a monster story)
谐音记忆:“monster(蒙斯特)”→ 联想“怪兽‘蒙’着‘斯’特面具吓人”
1. The movie has a big monster that destroys the city.(这部电影里有个摧毁城市的大怪兽。)2. My little brother is afraid of monster stories—he thinks monsters are real.(我弟弟害怕怪兽故事,他觉得怪兽是真的。)
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ever /ˈevə/ adv. 在任何时候 p.61
无(常用于现在完成时、疑问句/否定句)
无
1. 现在完成时:Have you ever...?(你曾经……过吗?如 Have you ever been to Beijing?)2. 否定句:never ever(从来没有,如 I have never ever lied.)
联想记忆:“ever(曾经)”= “at any time”,只在“现在完成时”中表“过去经历”
1. Have you ever eaten sushi? It’s a kind of Japanese food.(你吃过寿司吗?它是一种日本食物。)2. I have never ever seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从来没见过这么美的日落。)
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notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 注意到 p.61;n. 通知
v. 三单:notices;过去式/过去分词:noticedn. 复数:notices
无
1. v. 搭配:notice sb. do sth.(注意到某人做某事,全过程,如 notice her smile)2. v. 搭配:notice sb. doing sth.(注意到某人正在做某事,如 notice him running)
联想记忆:“notice(注意到)”= “see and pay attention”,区分“do”和“doing”
1. I noticed her walk into the classroom with a book.(我注意到她拿着一本书走进教室。)2. The teacher put a notice on the door about the exam.(老师在门上贴了考试通知。)
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social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社交的 p.61
比较级:more social;最高级:most social
society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会;socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v. 社交
1. social life(社交生活,如 have a busy social life)2. social skills(社交技能,如 improve social skills)
派生记忆:social(adj. 社交的)→ society(n. 社会),“社交”是“社会”中的互动
1. She has a busy social life—she goes to parties every weekend.(她社交生活繁忙,每周都去派对。)派生词例句:We live in a society where people help each other.(我们生活在一个互帮互助的社会。)
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screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕 p.61
复数:screens
无
1. 设备搭配:computer screen(电脑屏幕);TV screen(电视屏幕)2. 动作搭配:look at the screen(看屏幕,如 look at the phone screen)
谐音记忆:“screen(斯克林)”→ 联想“盯着‘斯克林’屏幕看久了眼酸”
1. Don’t look at the computer screen for more than an hour—rest your eyes.(别盯着电脑屏幕超过一小时,让眼睛休息。)2. The TV screen is too small—we need a bigger one.(电视屏幕太小,我们需要个大的。)
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couch /kaʊtʃ/ n. 长沙发 p.61
复数:couches
couch potato /ˈkaʊtʃ pəˈteɪtəʊ/ n. 电视迷
1. sit on the couch(坐在长沙发上,如 sit on the soft couch)2. lie on the couch(躺在长沙发上,如 lie on the couch to rest)
联想记忆:“couch(长沙发)”常和“potato”搭配,“couch potato”=“电视迷”
1. My dad likes to sit on the couch and watch TV after work.(爸爸下班后喜欢坐在长沙发上看电视。)2. The couch in our living room is soft and comfortable.(客厅的长沙发又软又舒服。)
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couch potato 老泡在电视机前的人 p.61
无(短语无词形变化,单数:a couch potato;复数:couch potatoes)
无
1. 用法:表“久坐看电视的人”,如 He is a couch potato.(他是个电视迷。)2. 场景:批评“久坐不动”,如 Don’t be a couch potato.(别当电视迷。)
合成记忆:couch(长沙发)+ potato(土豆,比喻“久坐不动的人”)→ “坐在沙发上不动的人”即电视迷
1. My brother is a couch potato—he watches TV all day on weekends.(我弟弟是个电视迷,周末整天看电视。)2. Don’t be a couch potato—go outside and exercise.(别当电视迷,出去锻炼吧。)
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sore /sɔː/ adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的 p.61
比较级:sorer;最高级:sorest
无
1. 身体部位搭配:sore throat(喉咙痛);sore legs(腿痛)2. 原因搭配:sore from(因……酸痛,如 sore from running)
谐音记忆:“sore( sore)”→ 联想“喉咙痛‘ sore sore’说话疼”
1. I have a sore throat and can’t speak loudly.(我喉咙痛,不能大声说话。)2. My legs are sore from running 5 kilometers yesterday.(昨天跑了5公里,我的腿很酸。)
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neck /nek/ n. 颈,脖子 p.61
复数:necks
neckache /ˈnek.eɪk/ n. 脖子痛
1. neck pain(脖子痛,如 have neck pain)2. 动作搭配:turn one’s neck(转头,如 turn neck to look)
联想记忆:“neck(脖子)”连接“头”和“身体”,久坐易“neckache(脖子痛)”
1. He has neck pain because he uses the computer for too long.(他因长时间用电脑脖子痛。)派生词例句:I have a bad neckache—can you massage my neck?(我脖子很痛,能帮我按摩一下吗?)
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deaf /def/ adj. 不愿听的;聋的 p.61
比较级:deafer;最高级:deafest
deafness /ˈdefnəs/ n. 耳聋
1. be deaf to sth.(不愿听某事,如 be deaf to advice)2. go deaf(变聋,如 He went deaf in one ear.)
联想记忆:“deaf(不愿听的)”= “not willing to listen”,如“对建议充耳不闻”
1. She is deaf to her parents’ advice—she does what she wants.(她不听父母的建议,想做什么就做什么。)2. The old man went deaf when he was 70.(这位老人70岁时变聋了。)
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real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 实际存在的,非想象的 p.61
比较级:more real;最高级:most real
really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地;reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实
1. real life(现实生活,如 real life stories)2. a real friend(真正的朋友,如 a real friend helps you)
派生记忆:real(adj. 真实的)加ly→ really(adv. 真正地)
1. This is a real story, not a made-up one.(这是真实的故事,不是编的。)派生词例句:I really want to visit the Great Wall one day.(我真的想有一天去
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balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 均衡的 p.61
无(过去分词作形容词,表“均衡状态”,无比较级)
balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡;v. 使平衡
1. balanced diet(均衡饮食,如 have a balanced diet)2. keep balanced(保持平衡,如 keep balanced when riding)
派生记忆:balance(v. 使平衡)+ ed→ balanced(均衡的)
1. We should have a balanced diet—eat more vegetables and less meat.(我们应该均衡饮食,多吃蔬菜少吃肉。)派生词例句:You need to balance work and rest to stay healthy.(你需要平衡工作和休息来保持健康。)
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outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. 在室外 p.61;adj. 外面的;n. 外面
adv. 无比较级;adj. 比较级:more outside(少见);n. 无复数
无
1. adv. 搭配:go outside(去室外,如 go outside to play)2. prep. 搭配:outside the house(房子外面,如 wait outside the door)
合成记忆:out(出去)+ side(边)→ “出去的那一边”即室外
1. It’s raining—don’t go outside now.(下雨了,现在别去室外。)2. My cat likes to sit outside the window and watch birds.(我的猫喜欢坐在窗外看鸟。)
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jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑 p.61;n. 慢跑
v. 三单:jogs;过去式/过去分词:joggedn. 复数:jogs
jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ n. 慢跑(运动)
1. v. 搭配:go jogging(去慢跑,如 go jogging every morning)2. n. 搭配:a short jog(短距离慢跑)
谐音记忆:“jog(搅个)”→ 联想“每天‘搅个’慢跑,身体不偷懒”
1. My dad goes jogging in the park at 7 AM every day.(爸爸每天早上7点去公园慢跑。)2. We had a 20-minute jog after dinner last night.(昨晚晚饭后我们慢跑了20分钟。)
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fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 p.61
比较级:fresher;最高级:freshest
freshness /ˈfreʃnəs/ n. 新鲜度
1. 搭配:fresh food(新鲜食物,如 fresh fruit)2. 搭配:fresh air(新鲜空气,如 breathe fresh air)
联想记忆:“fresh(新鲜)”像“‘鲜’活”,新鲜的食物/空气让人舒服
1. The supermarket sells fresh vegetables from the farm.(超市卖农场直供的新鲜蔬菜。)2. We can breathe fresh air in the forest.(在森林里我们能呼吸新鲜空气。)
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tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球(运动)p.61
无(不可数名词,表运动;表“网球”时可数,复数tennis balls)
tennis racket /ˈtenɪs ˈrækɪt/ n. 网球拍
1. 固定搭配:play tennis(打网球,球类前不加the)2. 搭配:tennis match(网球比赛,如 watch a tennis match)
联想记忆:“play tennis”和“play basketball”一样,中间不加the
1. She often plays tennis with her sister on weekends.(她周末常和姐姐打网球。)2. We watched an exciting tennis match on TV yesterday.(昨天我们在电视上看了一场精彩的网球比赛。)
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hike /haɪk/ v.(在……)徒步旅行 p.61;n. 徒步旅行
v. 三单:hikes;过去式/过去分词:hikedn. 复数:hikes
hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. 徒步旅行(运动)
1. v. 搭配:go hiking(去徒步旅行,如 go hiking in mountains)2. n. 搭配:a hiking trip(徒步旅行)
谐音记忆:“hike(嗨可)”→ 联想“徒步旅行时‘嗨可’开心”
1. Our class will go hiking in the mountains next month.(我们班下个月要去山里徒步旅行。)2. They finished a 10-kilometer hike last weekend.(上周末他们完成了10公里的徒步旅行。)
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ours /aʊəz/ pron.(属于)我们的 p.61
无(名词性物主代词,无单复数变化,相当于“our + 名词”)
无
1. 用法:避免名词重复(如 This bag is ours. = This is our bag.)2. 不可单独修饰名词(错误:ours books;正确:our books)
对比记忆:our(形容词性,后接名词)→ ours(名词性,单独用),和mine(我的)对应
1. Is this classroom yours? No, it’s ours.(这个教室是你们的吗?不,是我们的。)2. Their desks are new, and ours are old.(他们的桌子是新的,我们的是旧的。)
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