Unit5 Welcome+Reading 知识点讲解+巩固练习- 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7A U5-1 Welcome-Reading 【课前基础检测】 单项选择 1. ______boy under the tree is _______American boy.         A. The ; a     B. A; the     C. A, an      D. The; an   2.The supermarket is _________ every day. It _________ at 8.a.m. A. open; opens B. opens; open C. open; open D. opens; opens 3.We shouldn’t watch ______ TV and we shouldn’t watch _______ films, either. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. too much; too much D. too many; too many 4.—Would you like some food? —__________. I’m full. A. No, thanks B. No, I don’t C. Yes, please. D. Yes, I’d like. 5. I wish you _______ fun at the party in the evening. A. to have B. are having C. will have D. having 6. My Dad is sleeping. Don’t ____________________. A. wake up him B. wake him up C. wakes up him D. wakes him up 7. This is _____useful book. Why not ___it? A. a , buy B. an , buy C. a , to buy D. an , to buy 8. I feel ________ hot because I’ve drunk _______ beer. A. too much , much too B. much too , much too C. too much , too much D. much too , too much 9. There is milk in my bottle. Could you give me some? A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 10. Millie go to school today, because it’s Halloween today. A needs not to B doesn’t need to C need not to D doesn’t need 11. Walking is good ___________and it makes people healthy. A.exercise B. activity C. homework D. practice 12. -- Shall we ________ a shared bike to the museum? -- There is no shared bike here, but we can go there _______ her car. A. ride; in B. take; in C. ride; by D. take; on 13. Boys and girls often play tricks each other April Fool's Day. A. on; on B. to; on C. on; in D. in; on 14.—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. ——Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my . A.time B. treat C. task D. taste 15.—I really don’t know what to _______ about the man. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 16. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 17.——Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? —Eat meat and cakes. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 18. His father is always busy , now he is working . A working; busy B to work; busily C. working; busily D.to work; busy 19. Dick is ten years old, he can himself. A. put on B.wear C. clothes D. dress 20. I always have rice with _______and an apple ________lunch. A. fishes; for B. fishes; on C. fish; for D. fish; at 1-5 DAAAA 6-10 BADBB 11-15 AAABC 16-20 ACCDC 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：A life without health is like a river without water.（P56） 用法解析： （1）without prep.没有; 不带；不拿 后面+名词/ 代词/ V-ing, 常做后置定语 没有(做)...... without (doing) sth. a life without health不健康的生活 a river without water干涸的河流 (without health和without water在这里是介词短语作后置定语，修饰life和river) 短语：有某人的帮助 with one’s help 没有某人的帮助 without one’s help （2） healthy adj.健康的 health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的 unhealthy adj.不健康的 healthily adv.健康地 unhealthily adj.不健康地 我们的健康 our health 身体健康body health 处于好/糟糕的的健康状态 be in good/poor health 保持健康 keep healthy 有一个健康饮食 have a healthy lifestyle （3） like 介词，像 be like+名词 look like 看起来像 feel like 感觉像 拓展：like 可以用来“举例” Eg. I have some food like eggs, milk, meat. 知识点2：understand good and bad points of different lifestyles（P56） 用法解析： point n. (可数)要点，观点，分数 v. 指；指出 指向... point at sth./sb. 指向... (强调方向，而不是指物体) point to ... point out指出 知识点3：describe our own lifestyle.（P56） 用法解析： （1）describe v.描述 n. description （2）own ① adj.自己的 one’s own +名词 某人自己的某物= of one’s own ② v. 拥有, 相当于“have” e.g. I own a beautiful flower shop. 我拥有一家漂亮的花店。 ③ owner n. 主人 拓展短语：独自 on one’s own = by oneself = alone （3） lifestyle n.生活方式 life (生活) + style (方式，风格) = lifestyle 不同的生活方式 different lifestyles 知识点4：Fish is good for our health.（P57） 用法解析： （1）fish ① 鱼肉，是不可数名词 ② 鱼 （可数名词，单复同形） ③ 鱼的种类 （复数：fishes） （2）be good for 对...有好处 反义短语：be bad for 对…有坏处 区别：be good at +sth /doing sth 擅长 = do well in 知识点5：I get nine hours of sleep every night, so I am always full of energy.（P58） 用法解析： （1）sleep ① un. 睡觉；睡眠 ② v. 睡觉 过去式：slept 困的adj. sleepy 感到困倦 feel sleepy 9个小时的睡眠 ① nine hours’ sleep ② nine-hour sleep ③ nine hours of sleep 半个小时的作业：half an hour of homework 补充：一个半小时 one hour and a half / one and a half hours （2）full adj.满的，反义词是empty be full of充满，同义短语be filled with 公园里全是花和树。The park is full of trees and flowers. 知识点6：It is important for me to keep fit.（P58） 用法解析： （1）it做形式主语句型：It is adj. （for sb.） to do sth. 做某事（对某人）来说是... E.g. It is important for us to have a healthy diet. 对我们来说有一个健康的饮食很重要。 important adj.重要的 反义词：unimportant 重要n. importance be important for sb 对某人来说很重要 It’s important for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是重要的 （2） fit adj. 健壮的，健康的；合适的 对…来说合适 be fit for ，指的是大小尺寸的合适 适合做某事 be fit to do sth. fit v. (尺码大小)合适，合…身；可容纳 知识点7：Too much sugar is bad for our teeth.（P58） 用法解析： （1）too much 太多 用作代词，在句中常作宾语。 I have too much to do. 我有太多事情要做。 用作副词词组，修饰动词（短语）。 It is not wise to expect too much. 期望太多是不明智的。 用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。 They watch too much TV. 他们看电视看得太多了。 too many太多。用作形容词词组，修饰可数名词复数。 There are too many mistakes in your homework. 你的作业中有太多的错误。 much too太。用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词。 This pair of shoes is much too expensive. 这双鞋太贵了。 （2）sugar ［不可数名词］食糖 brown sugar 红糖 blood sugar 血糖 Sugar is an important crop on the island. 糖是这个岛上的一种重要作物。 易混辨析：sugar, sweet和candy区别： sugar常指白糖或蔗糖之类； sweet常指甜品、甜点，另外还可以做形容词，译为“甜美的”； candy常指我们平时吃的小型糖果、喜糖等。 知识点8：I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes.（P58） 用法解析： （1） 对…说不，拒绝 say no to … 类似表达还有： （2）辨析say & talk & speak & tell 动词 过去式 用法 say 说 said say+说话内容 say this word in English speak讲 spoke ① speak+语言 speak English说英语 ② 电话用语 May I speak to …? tell 告诉 told ①告诉某人某事 tell sb sth ②告诉某人(不) 做某事 tell sb (not) to sth. ③讲故事 tell a story talk 谈论 talked ①和某人谈论 talk to / with sb. ②谈论某事 talk about sth. 知识点9：Sometimes I stay up late.（P58） 用法解析： stay up熬夜 stay相关的其他常见短语： stay in待在室内; 不外出 stay out待在户外; 不在家; (晚上) 不回家 stay (at) home待在家里 stay away (from sb./sth.) 离开, 不接近 (某人) up的其他动词短语： set up 建立 give up 放弃 take up 占据（时间，空间等） pick up 捡起 cheer up 加油，振作 make up 编造，化妆，组成 show up 出席 grow up 长大 open up 开拓 look up 查找 知识点10：I need to get enough sleep.（P58） 用法解析： （1）need ［实义动词］需要 后直接跟名词、代词、动词不定式等作宾语。 need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 sth.+need(s) doing 某物需要被…… sth.+need(s) to be done 某物需要被…… I think they just need cleaning. 我认为它们只是需要清洗一下。 ［情态动词］需要 没有人称、时态和数的变化，后直接跟动词原形。 We needn't go there so early. 我们不必这么早就去那里。 ［名词］需要的事物；需要 there is no need（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）不必做某事 in need of 需要 I will try my best to meet your need. 我将尽最大努力满足你们的需要。 Tomorrow is Saturday. There is no need for you to get up early. 明天是星期六，你不必早起。 The house is in need of a good clean. 这房子需要彻底打扫一下。 （2）enough ［限定词］足够的。修饰名词，通常放在名词的前面。 There’ ll be enough time to relax after you finish your work.你完成工作后会有足够的时间放松。 ［代词］足够；充分；充足 I’ve had enough. I’m going home. 我吃饱了，我要回家了。 ［副词］足够地；相当。常用在形容词、副词或动词之后。 形容词+enough+to do sth. 足够……可以做某事 We can dress ourselves because we’re old enough. 我们可以自己穿衣服，因为我们足够大了。 He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties. 他足够聪明，可以克服很多困难。 知识点11：I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar.（P58） 用法解析： cn.计划 为......制定一个计划 make a plan for sth. v.计划 现在分词planning 过去式planned 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 知识点12：To make sure I get enough sleep, I should not stay up too late.（P60） 用法解析： make sure 确保; 设法保证 make sure+ (that) 从句确保…… (make sure of (doing) sth.确保 (做) 某事 There is a new rule to make sure that you don't waste food. 为了确保大家不浪费食物， 出台了一条新规定。 【精题精练精讲】 （一） welcome 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. There are many different kinds of____________(生活方式), each with its unique(独一无二的) benefits(好处). 2. An apple a day is good for your____________(健康). 3. I'm going to make a____________(黄瓜) salad. 4. My favourite fruit in summer is____________(西瓜). 5. There are some____________(柠檬) trees in front of my house. 6. She bought five kilograms of____________(猪肉). 7.Do you want some____________(巧克力) cakes? 8. A rabbit likes eating____________(胡萝卜). 9. Don't eat too many____________(糖果). It's bad for your teeth. 10. It is not a good idea to miss meals and eat a lot of____________(点心). 11. I like eating____________(蔬菜). What about you, Simon? 12. Roast____________(牛肉) is a traditional British meal. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. All my friends are very____________(health). 2.____________( drink ) enough water is very important. 3. Daniel seldom exercises. He doesn't sleep____________(good). 4. Sometimes I'd like to go____________(fish) to relax myself. 5. Children should not eat____________( health)food. 6. Doing eye____________(exercise) can improve(改善) our eye health. 7. Breakfast is of great____________( important)to us. 8. I often feel____________(sleep) in the afternoon in summer. 三、单项填空 ( )1. —Kevin, could you pass me some____________? It's so hot today. I'm really thirsty(口渴的). —OK. Here you are. A. rice B. bread C. juice D. chicken ( )2. Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating____________. A. breads B. vegetables C. chickens D. milk ( )3. There are some____________and____________on the table. A. potatoes; tea B. chicken; sweets C. tomatos; porks D. tomatos; milk ( )4. How many____________do you want? A. apple juice B. glass of apple juice C. glasses of apple juice D. glasses of apples juice ( )5. — ____________do you want to eat? —Blueberries. They are good for our eyes. A.When B. Where C. How D. What ( )6. I think doing eye exercises____________everyone. A. is good at B. is good for C. are good at D. are good for ( )7.Fish____________my favourite food and I usually eat . A. is;it B. are;them C. is;them D. are;it ( )8. If you want to keep____________, eat healthily,because it's important to your . A. healthy;health B. health;health C. healthy;healthy D. health;healthy 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.汉堡对我们没有益处。 ________________________________________________________________ 2.苹果对我们的健康是有好处的。一天一苹果，医生远离我。 ________________________________________________________________ 3 我喜欢香蕉。你呢，丹尼尔? ________________________________________________________________ 4.——每天早晨我都吃一个鸡蛋。 ——我也是。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. ——午餐时，你还经常吃些什么? ——牛肉。 ________________________________________________________________ 6. 冰箱里有一些黄瓜和甜椒。 ________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们需要为明天的聚会准备一些糖果、柠檬和西瓜。 ________________________________________________________________ 8. 米莉有一个健康的生活方式，她很少吃零食。 ________________________________________________________________ 9.我哥哥喜欢各种各样的肉，但我只喜欢猪肉和牛肉。 ________________________________________________________________ 一、 1. lifestyles 2. health 3. cucumber4. watermelon 5. lemons 6. pork7. chocolate 8. carrots 9. sweets10. snacks 11. vegetables12. beef 二、1. healthy 2. Drinking 3. well4. fishing 5. unhealthy 6. exercises7. importance 8. sleepy 三、1. C 2. B 提示:bread 无单复数形式的变化;chicken 作不可数名词时意为“鸡肉”，无单复数形式的变化；作可数名词时意为“小鸡”，不符合语境; milk 与动词 eat 搭配不当;vegetable 意为“蔬菜”,为可数名词。 3. A 提示:tomatos 和 porks 是错误项;又根据句中谓语动词“are”可知，第一空应为复数形式。 4. C 提示:juice为不可数名词;glass 作为“玻 璃杯”时为可数名词，因此，表达几杯果汁要用“glasses of apple juice”。 5. D 6.B 7. A 8. A 四、1.Hamburgers are not good for us. 2.Apples are good for our health. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3.I like bananas. What/How about you,Daniel? 4.I eat an egg every morning. Me too 5.What else do you often eat for lunch? —Beef. 6.There are some cucumbers and sweet peppers in the fridge. 7.We need to get some sweets lemons and watermelons ready for tomorrow's party. 8.Millie has a healthy lifestyle.She seldom eats snacks . 9.My brother likes all kinds of meat,but I only like pork and beef. Reading 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Billy has a few bad____________( 牙齿) in his mouth. He eats lots of sweets. 2. Many people like eating____________(烙饼) in Xuzhou. 3. As a teenager, we should not often eat food with too much____________(糖) 4. It's never too late to improve( 改善) your____________(日常饮食). 5. Few can live for more than a week____________(没有) water. 6. My sister doesn't like eating____________(羊肉).Beef is her favourite. 7. Maybe your friends always want you to go out with them, but you are a____________(喜欢待在家里的人). 8. They had____________(足够的) money for a one-way ticket. 9. My mum sits in the office all day and doesn't get much____________(锻炼). 10. She____________(很少) watches television these days. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Daniel plans____________( drink) more juice and water every day. 2. The Art Festival is coming. We practise____________(dance) every weekend. 3. Such a big house with a____________(swim) pool usually costs a lot in the centre of the city. 4. For students, it's important to have____________(health) meals every day. 5. The Whites spent half an hour____________( plan) where to go for a trip this winter holiday. 6.Eating____________(little) meat and exercising more are good for people. 7. We’d better brush our____________(tooth) twice a day. 8. It goes without____________(say) that home is the warmest place in the world. 9. Both Lucy and Lily often____________(help) with housework. 10. I think eating too much fast food is an____________(health) lifestyle. 三、单项填空 ( )1. —Daniel's lifestyle isn't healthy and he plans____________it.—I wish him good health. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changes ( )2. He says he will come to see us____________next week. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( )3. There is____________milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )4. Andy is in good____________, because his lifestyle keeps him . A. health; health B. health; healthy C. healthy; health D. healthy; healthy ( )5. Some children have____________sugar and it is____________their teeth. A. too much; bad for B. much too; good for C. too many; bad for D. too much; bad to ( )6. For breakfast we can have something____________milk and bread. A. for B. like C. with D. of ( )7. —May I drink____________juice, Mum?—Yes, but you shouldn't drink . A. some; too many B. some; too much C. any; too many D. any; too much ( )8. —Would you like some more bread? ____________. A. Yes, you are B. I'm not hungry C. No eating D. No, thanks. I'm full ( )9. Don't____________too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A.get up B. put up C. stay up D. wake up ( )10. Father is going to eat____________meat, or he will be much fatter. A. much B. more C. less D. fewer ( )11. The Spring Festival is____important festival in China. People always have_____dinner together. A. a;a B. an;a C. an;/ D./;/ ( )12.You____________to the party this evening if you have something important to do. A. don't need come B. need to come C. needn't come D. need come ( )13. Mrs. Green is____________fat because she eats____________sweet food. A. too much;too much B. too much;much too C. much too;much too D. much too;too much ( )14. It's____________outside, so I don't have to wear my coat. A. warm enough B. enough warm C. cold enough D. enough cold ( )15.——What does your mother usually have____________breakfast? —Well, she often has some bread and a glass of milk____________sugar. A. for;for B. for;with C. with;with D. with;for 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.有健康的饮食对我们很重要。 _____________________________________________________________ 2.玩太多的电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 他女儿爱吃甜食，她从不拒绝糖果和蛋糕。 _____________________________________________________________ 4.我的表弟是一个喜欢待在家里的人，而且经常熬夜。 _____________________________________________________________ 5.我每晚大约睡五个小时。我需要改变我的生活方式。 _____________________________________________________________ 6. 吉姆计划改变他不健康的生活方式。 _____________________________________________________________ 7. 充足的睡眠对我们学生很重要。 _____________________________________________________________ 8. 如果你想健康，你就必须少吃多运动。 _____________________________________________________________ 9. 你必须改变你的生活方式，因为你需要很多的能量。 _____________________________________________________________ 10. 如果你嗜好甜食就多加些蜂蜜。 _____________________________________________________________ —、1. teeth 2.pancakes3. sugar 4. diet5. without 6. mutton 7. homebody8. enough 9. exercise 10. seldom 二、1. to drink 2. dancing 3. swimming4. healthy 5. planning 6. less 由语境可知,此处指“少吃肉”,用little 的比较级less。故填 less。 7.teeth 句意：我们最好一天刷两次牙。根据句意可知用 tooth 的复数形式。故填 teeth。 8.saying 句意：不言而喻，家是世界上最温暖的地方。without 为介词,后跟动词的-ing形式。故填 saying。 9. help both... and...意为“…和…都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式，故填 help。 10. unhealthy 空处用形容词作定语,修饰其后名词lifestyle,再根据语境及空格前的an可知用unhealthy。 三、1. B 2. A 提示:sometime(将来或过去的)某个时候;some time 一段时间;sometimes 有时;sometimes 几次。 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 提示:get up 起床;put up 张贴;stay up熬夜；wake up 醒来。句意：今晚不要熬夜到太晚，否则明天上课你会犯困的。 10. C 提示:much 很多;more 更多;less 更少(修饰不可数名词)；fewer更少(修饰可数名词复数)。句意：爸爸打算吃更少的肉，否则他会更胖。meat为不可数名词，应用 less修饰。 11.C 句意：春节在中国是一个重要的节日。人们总是在一起吃晚饭。第一空用不定冠词表示“一个”, important的发音以元音音素开头,故用an;have dinner意为“吃晚饭”,中间不加冠词。故选 C。 12.C 句意：如果你有重要的事情要做，你今晚就不必来参加聚会了。needn't do sth.意为“不必做某事”。故选C。 13.D 句意：格林夫人很胖，因为她吃了太多的甜食。第一空用 much too(太),修饰后面的形容词fat;第二空用 too much(太多),修饰后面的不可数名词food。故选D。 14.A 句意：外面足够暖和，所以我不需要穿外套。此处enough作副词，修饰形容词，位于形容词之后，根据“我不需要穿外套”可推测外面足够暖和。故选A。 15. B 句意：——你妈妈早饭通常吃什么? ——她经常吃一些面包，喝一杯加糖的牛奶。固定结构 have…for breakfast 意为“早饭吃……”;第二空用介词 with,表示“带有”，故选B。 四、1.It's important for us to have a healthy diet. 2.Playing too many computer games is bad for your eyes. 3.His daughter has a sweet tooth. She never says no to sweets and cakes. 4.My cousin is a homebody and often stays up (late). 5.I get about five hours' sleep every night. I need to change my lifestyle. 6.Jim plans to change his unhealthy lifestyle. 7.Enough sleep is important to us students. 8.If you want to be healthy, you must eat less and exercise more . 9.You must change your lifestyle, because you need lots of energy. 10.Add more honey if you have a sweet tooth. （二） Welcome 一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。 1. My sister Amy likes eating apples and (黄瓜). 2. Shall we go out for (牛肉) noodles this evening, Mum? 3. Jogging after dinner every day is good for our (健康). 4. Don’t eat so much (巧克力). It’s bad for you, right? 5. My brother doesn't like (柠檬)because they taste sour(酸的）. 6. Many children like to eat (零食) between meals. 7.-Do you like eating Dongtai (西瓜) in summer, Su Yang? -Yes, very much. 8.My best friend Millie doesn’t like (胡椒) at all. 9.Your (生活方式)are not good. You need to change now. 10.I think the mooncakes are very (美味的). 二、单项选择。 ( )1.-Kate, apple on the table is for you. Eat it before you go to school. -Thanks, Mum. apple a day keeps the doctor away. A.the;An B.an;An C. an; The D. the; The ( )2.I like .Would you like to give ? A. sweet; some for me B. sweets; some to me C. sweet; any to me D. sweets; any to me ( )3. Running can help us healthy and we also need vegetables fit. A. keeps; to keep B. keep; keep C. keep; to keep D. keeping; to keep ( )4.-Can I help you? -Yes, , please. I want something to drink now. A. some juice B. two tomatoes C. some fish D. some beef ( )5.-I eat eggs every day. How about you, Meng Xue? - I also like drinking milk. A. Of course not. B. Excuse me. C. That's great! D. Me too. 一、1.cucumbers 2. beef 3.health 4.chocolate 5. lemons 6. snacks 7.watermelons 8. peppers 9. lifestyles 10. delicious 二、1-ABCAD Reading 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 I. I am a h_____. I often stay at home at the weekend. 2. I often have a p____ and some milk for breakfast. 3. I like eating meat and m_____ is my favourite. 4. We shouldn't go to school w____ breakfast in the morning. 5. E____ food can make us feel warm. 二、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1. They take a walk after supper every day to keep_____(health). 2. I never go to school _____(with) having breakfast. 3. He plans_____(change) his old lifestyle. 4. My sister says she will eat less meat and do____(much) exercise. 5. It is very important______(sleep) well before an exam. 6. What about______(make) some cards for our teachers? 7. Sam with his friends_____(not like) fruit. 8. I don't have much energy_____(exercise). I'm tired. 9. Kitty seldom eats sweet snacks or_____(drink)Coke between meals. 10. You are not fit at all. You need_____(watch) less TV and eat less junk food. 三、单项选择。 1. It is__________ for us to eat too many snacks. We should eat more fresh food. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. good D. helpful 2. -Why don't you like sweet snacks? --Because there is____________ sugar in them. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many 3. -I don't like bananas.___________________? -I like eating them very much. A. What do you like B. What about you C. How are you D. Why do you like bananas 4. I think tea will taste better ___________some milk in it. A. in B. on C. with D. for 5. -I'd like some orange juice, please. -_____. Is there anything else? A. It's OK B. That's right C. That’s all right D. All right. 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. homebody 2. pancake 3. mutton 4. without 5. Eating 二、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1. healthy 2. without 3. to change 4. more 5. to sleep 6. making 7. doesn’t like 8. to exercise 9. drinks 10. to watch 三、单项选择。 1-5 BBBCD 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空 阅读下列短文从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes __1__ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old priest(牧师)in a church(教堂). He says, "It is really not fair (公平). Do you know John? He is my best __2__. He was a __3__ student at school. He __4__ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful __5__. The priest answers, "Now he is quite __6__. He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening ..." Jack __7__ the old priest's words, "Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in __8__ because of his sick legs. He couldn't have __9__ lessons at all. But now he is a popular player. "Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time __10_ and ..." "Now, "Jack stops him again, "Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken." This time the priest doesn't __11__ quickly. But Jack is impatient(不耐烦的). "__12__ don't you say a word? Is it __13__ or unfair?" "I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two __14__ in the pockets(口袋)--and stop trying, you can't arrive at the __15__ of success forever. " "After hearing that, Jack's face turns red. He knows that better late than never. 1. A. some B. any C. little D. much 2. A. cousin B. brother C. classmate D. member 3. A. fast B. bad C. good D. slow 4.A. never B. always C. usually D. often 5.A. cook B. waiter C. writer D. doctor 6.A. different B. lazy C. clever D. same 7.A. stops B. writes C. hears D. knows 8.A. shop B. hospital C. farm D. supermarket 9.A. Music B. Geography C. PE D. Art 10.A. reading B. practising C. cooking D. sleeping 11.A. answer B. ask C. tell D. talk 12.A. How B. When C. Which D. Why 13.A. helpful B. smart C. fair D. kind 14.A. feet B. hands C. ears D. legs 15.A. top B. back C. foot D. front 二、阅读理解 A How to spend the Spring Festival gift money Song Qian, 14 I can decide how to use my gift money. I got 3,600 yuan this year. I would like to use this money to buy some books and school things. The money will also be useful for after-class activities and study projects. Zhang Ping, 13 During the Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan in gift money. I can decide how to use the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. I hope to use it if I have a chance to study abroad(国外) in the future. I know that studying abroad is expensive. Li Ai, 12 The gift money I got this year was over 1,000 yuan. I gave most of it to my parents. They will use the money to pay for some of my school fees. Of course. I still have some left for myself. I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays. Li Lei, 14 I can use part of my gift money. I saved 4,800 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan for myself. I will use the money to buy test books, snacks and to go to the movies. Also, I am a big fan of sci-fi. The first book I will buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. 1. Who received the most gift money? A. Song Qian. B. Zhang Ping. C. Li Ai. D. Li Lei. 2. Song Qian planned to use her gift money to ___________. a. buy her parents gifts b. buy books and school things c. go see movies d. pay for after-class activities and study projects A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 3. What do we know from this passage? A. Some of the kids didn't get any gift money. B. No kids want to give the gift money to their parents. C. None of the kids are allowed to decide on their own how to use the money. D. All of the kids plan to spend some money on things about study. B Do you want to be successful at a young age? The following suggestions(建议) can be helpful. Pay attention in school. Take notes and sit well, so you stay alert (警觉的) in class. Eat a good breakfast in the morning, and have a bottle of cold water with you to drink. Ask questions. Many people don't ask questions because they are afraid it will make then seem not clever, but smart people question everything. If you don't understand something, just be brave to put up your hand in class. Go to the library. Find books on science, maths, music, and art. The library is a good place for you to learn more things. Ask your librarian (图书管理员) what books she would suggest. She can answer almost any question you have, or direct you to the answer, so go for it. Learn a new language. There are some very good computer programs(项目) that can help you learn a new language. You can ask the teachers or the librarian if they know any good computer programs for learning new languages. Be polite. People will take you a lot more seriously if you are polite. Teachers will be shocked (震惊的) if you say thank you, please, yes sir and no sir. Even if you are smart, but you do impolitely, they will not like you. 4. From the third paragraph we know the writer's suggestion is __________. A. if you can't understand, you'd better ask the teacher after class. B. you should be brave enough to ask your question in class. C. smart people will ask the teacher questions. D. don't ask any question, or others won't think you are clever 5. The underlined word direct in the fourth paragraph means_ A. 管理 B. 导演 C. 领奏 D. 指导 6. Where can you learn a new language in this passage? A. From a librarian B. From a teacher C. From a good computer program D. From a book 7. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Eating a good breakfast is a must. B. We should ask questions in class. C. Going to the library is very important D. Some helpful suggestions from the passage will make you successful C I didn't die. I was still very weak, but I could stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine. Later, I was sent back to the knacker's yard (残马屠宰场). A knacker buys old and sick horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. A nice old man and a young boy looked interested in me, "I like this horse, granddad. Can we buy him?" The old man looked at me carefully. "He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get stronger." he said. "He'll be able to do a little work. Then, we can sell him again for more money." I lived on their farm and got stronger. One day, two ladies came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom (马夫) was with him. The groom very carefully looked at me for a long time. "I think I know the horse," he said to the ladies, "Do you see the star on his forehead? Do you see his one white foot? The horse is Black Beauty! He is old now, but be is a good horse, ladies!" The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me. The two ladies bought me and took me to their home. I give them rides, and I am gentle with them. They promised never to sell me again. I am at peace living at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here. —Taken from Black Beauty 8. What does knacker do? A. He gives good medicine to sick horses. B. He kills young and healthy horses for meat and bones. C. He buys the meat and bones of horses. D. He buys old and sick horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. 9. The nice old man and the young boy wanted to buy Black Beauty because __________. A. Black Beauty was the cheapest horse of all B. Black Beauty looked very young and strong C. They could sell Black Beauty again for more money D. Black Beauty ate the least of all horses 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Black Beauty? A. He had a moon on his forehead. B. He had a white foot. C. He wasn't a good horse any more. D. Nobody sold him before. 11.The underlined phrase "at peace" in the last paragraph probably means "_________". A. happy and quiet B sad and tired C. angry and happy D. excited and honest D Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, grown-ups and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 grown-ups live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables, chairs and to build houses. The grown-ups teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time. When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program, the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, "Why did it happen? What should we do about it?" One of the teenagers talks about his experience, "You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group. " 12. In one special program in New York State, young and older people _________. A. are friendly to one another B. do not work together C. teach one another new ways of building houses D. spend eight weeks together, working as farmers 13. All the members work some time every day mainly to __________. A. lead a busy life B. learn new skills of farming C. get used to the life on the farms D. find meaning and pleasure in work 14. Living together, __________. A. the teenagers have to follow the rules the adults make B. the members don't have to follow the rules C. the members shouldn't break the rules they make together D. the members have no free time on weekdays 15. The best title for the passage is _______. A. A special program about Living Together B. Free Hours in the Special Work Group C. Teenagers in the Special Group D. Life in New York State 三、阅读表达 (每题回答字数不超过10个字) A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: "I'll give twenty four pounds for him." "Done," said the salesman. "He's a quality horse and if you want him for a cab work, he's a bargain." Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets and then into a very narrow streets, with small, old houses on one side, and stable on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. "Is he gentle, father?" "Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him." Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear it felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable(马厩), with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep.…… 1. Who finally bought Black Beauty? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How much did he pay for Black Beauty? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did Black Beauty feel when the man with a very loud voice came? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. After getting to the new house, where did the family lead Black Beauty? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What would Black Beauty's life be like in the new home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、缺词填空 (每空一词) Animals, Not Cars! Do you know why people use animals a lot? W__1__ is too slow and difficult so people all over the world use animals for transportation. Let's look at some of these animals today. F__2__, the horse is a common animal for riding. People ride horses in most parts of the w__3__. They move very fast. Horses are easy to train (训练). They're also fun to ride. Some people even ride horses across water! Second, elephant riding is popular in Thailand. They are slow but they c__4__ many people. You need to climb up h __5__ to get on an elephant's back. Its back is also safe and cool. But be c__6__. Last, people ride camels in northern Africa and Asia. Camels o__7__ need a little water. They can walk f__8__ a long time in the hot desert. They can also run very fast. It is not h__9__ to get on a camel. We ride each animal differently. But these animals have one thing in common(共同): they make travelling e__10__ and faster. 完形 1-5CCBAC 6-10AABCB 11-15ADCBA 阅读 1-3DDD 4-7BDCD 8-11DCBA 12-15ADCA 表达 1. Dolly’s father. 2. 24 pounds. 3. Black Beauty felt afraid. 4. They lead Black Beauty into a comfortable, clean stable. 5. Black Beauty’s life would be relaxing. （开放性） 缺词 1-5.Walking First world carry high 6-10.careful only for hard easier 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $