精品解析：四川省广安加德学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

广安加德学校2024-2025学年度上期高2023级第一次月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man buy for his father? A. A hat. B. A card. C. A shirt. 2. How will Tom know if the school is canceled? A. By asking his mother. B. By watching the snow. C. By checking the TV news. 3. Where was the man born? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Canada. 4. What does the man mean? A. Anna may not have time. B. Anna is at her brother's house. C. Anna should invite him to dinner. 5. What does the man think of the music festival this year? A. It's too far away. B. It's too expensive. C. It's too crowded. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many fifties did Fred start with? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a math class. C. In a grocery store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who invited the woman to the party? A. Michael. B. Michael's sister C. Michael's brother. 9. What is the man going to get for Michael? A. A new CD player. B. Some records C. Several baseball cards. 10. Why can't the woman decide what to get for Michael? A. She forgets what he likes. B. She only has a little money. C. She doesn't know him well. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will Judy do this afternoon? A. Send Peter a brochure. B. Design some models. C. Attend a meeting. 12. Why does Peter make the phone call? A. To order some machines. B. To ask for colored pictures. C. To change the delivery time. 13. When will the speakers sign the agreement? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At noon tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who is the woman? A. The man's wife. B. The man's doctor. C. The man's personal trainer. 15. What does the man want to do? A. Join a basketball team. B. Organize a sports team. C. Teach high school sports. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do first? A. Stop eating ice cream. B. Have a medical examination. C. Eat more fruit and vegetables. 17. Why does the woman suggest the man exercise more? A. To lose weight. B. To prevent a heart attack. C. To strengthen his muscles. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How did the old woman's cookies become famous? A. She started a good cookie business. B. She gave them to children for free. C. She baked them in a special kitchen. 19. Why did the children help the old woman at first? A. The old woman was too busy. B. Their parents wanted them to do so. C. They wanted to get some experience. 20. What did the children do when the old woman got sick? A. They cooked food for her. B. They took turns looking after her. C. They sold cookies to pay the doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every four years, the Winter Olympics surprise us with many new incredible athletes. Here’s a look at the biggest stars from the Beijing Games. Eileen Gu, China, freestyle skiing Gu, 18, was undoubtedly one of the biggest stars throughout the Olympics. One of just two athletes to compete in all three freestyle skiing events, Gu brought home a gold in big air and halfpipe and a silver in slopestyle. That made her the first freeski athlete to win three medals in a single Games. She also became the youngest gold medalist in freestyle skiing and was the first woman to land a left-turn 1620. Nils van der Poel, Sweden, speed skating The 25-year-old Swede set two Olympic records and one world record. Van der Poel won the men’s 5,000m and 10,000m speed skating events, and then subsequently (随后) published a 62-page guide (指南) on how to win the events. Van der Poel nearly quit speed skating after a disappointing 2018 Olympics. He joined the Swedish army for a basic ranger (突击队员) course before returning to the ice in 2019. Now, he’s a two-time Olympic gold medalist. Chloe Kim, USA, snowboarding The 21-year-old Californian won her second straight Olympic gold in the women’s halfpipe, becoming the first woman to win the event in back-to-back Games. “I worked so hard for four years to get back here and do this again,” Kim said after the event. The American star is now a two-time gold medalist, and at her age, she could continue for years to come if she wants to. 1. Who is the youngest gold medalist in freestyle skiing? A. Chloe Kim. B. Nils van der Poel. C. Eileen Gu. D. Nathan Chen. 2. What do we know about Nils van der Poel? A. He is an American. B. He shared his ways to win in sports. C. He never left ice sports. D. He did well in 2018 Olympics. 3. When did Chloe Kim win the first Olympic gold? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 21. D. At the age of 25. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会上三位耀眼的明星运动员。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eileen Gu, China, freestyle skiing部分“She also became the youngest gold medalist in freestyle skiing and was the first woman to land a left-turn 1620. (她还成为自由式滑雪最年轻的金牌得主，并成为第一个向左偏转双周偏轴转体1620度加安全抓板动作着陆的女性)”可知, 自由式滑雪最年轻的金牌得主是谷爱凌。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nils van der Poel, Sweden, speed skating部分“The 25-year-old Swede set two Olympic records and one world record. Van der Poel won the men’s 5, 000m and 10, 000m speed skating events, and then subsequently (随后) published a 62-page guide (指南) on how to win the events. (这位25岁的瑞典人创造了两项奥运会纪录和一项世界纪录。Van der Poel赢得了男子5000米和10000米速滑比赛，随后出版了一本62页的如何赢得比赛的指南)”可知，Nils van der Poel在他出版的指南中分享了如何在赛事中取胜的方法。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chloe Kim, USA, snowboarding部分“The 21-year-old Californian won her second straight Olympic gold in the women’s halfpipe, becoming the first woman to win the event in back-to-back Games. (这位21岁的加州选手在女子U型池比赛中赢得了她的第二枚奥运金牌，成为首位连续获得该项目的女子选手)”及““I worked so hard for four years to get back here and do this again, ” Kim said after the event. (“为了能再次回到这里、重新做到这一点，我过去四年付出了巨大的努力，”Kim在比赛结束后说道)”可知, Chloe Kim在上一届奥运会中夺得金牌时是17岁。故选A项。 B I was traveling in Spain with my sister who was living there. I went into a bakery to order a couple of pastries(点心). There were different kinds of bread on a shelf, but only one kind had a little sign hanging from the shelf that said “something something borrachos”. I didn’t necessarily want that kind, but it was the only labeled one, so naturally I waved the guy behind the counter and ordered “dos borrachos por favor”. I was pretty timid about my Spanish, so I whispered it. The men sitting near me all stopped talking and looked at me. The guy, very seriously, said, “que? quieras? (What do you want?)” I shyly said again, with less confidence, “dos borrachos por favor.” All the men around me started snickering(偷笑). The guy again asked me what I wanted, and he was getting louder. He was raising his voice over the noise of the whole shop. He told me to speak up. Most of the tables now were also quiet. I was getting a bit embarrassed. I thought he was making fun of my accent or I was pronouncing it wrong. I looked hard at the sign made sure to pronounce correctly, and shouted “quiero dos borrachos! (I WANT 2 BORRACHOS!)” He shouted, “aaaah, quieras dos BORRACHOS!” This time, he couldn’t keep a straight face and started guffawing(狂笑), and the rest in the shop followed. I had no idea what was happening, so I just ran out, empty-handed and ashamed. I came back and told my sister the story. She started laughing and explained “borrachos” means “drunk men” and the sign probably said that “drunk men were not welcome here” and that sign happened to hang under the shelf. I had just shouted to a full shop that I WANTED a couple of drunk men. 4. Why did the author go to the shop? A. To buy something to eat. B. To see her sister. C To find a drunk man. D. To practise her Spanish. 5. What does the underlined word “timid” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Confident. B. Curious. C. Unsure. D. Angry. 6. What made all the people in the shop laugh? A. The author’s strange accent. B. The author’s wrong pronunciation. C. The author’s shy behaviors. D. The author’s unusual order. 7. How was the author feeling when she left the shop? A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在西班牙旅行时，由于不熟练西班牙语，在咖啡店买点心时而闹了笑话的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段第二句话“I went into a bakery to order a couple of pastries(点心).(我走进一家面包店点了几份点心)”可知，作者到店里去是要买吃的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二自然段第一句话“I was pretty timid about my Spanish, so I whispered it.(我对我的西班牙语很timid，所以我就小声说了出来。)”其后半句“我小声说了出来”，说明作者对自己的西班牙语并没有把握，因为不确定，所以才小声说出来，可知该句中的timid一词表示“不确定的、没有把握的”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题，根据文章第五段第一句话“The guy again asked me what I wanted, and he was getting louder.(那家伙又问我想要什么，他的声音越来越大。)”和第六自然段最后一句话“I looked hard at the sign, made sure to pronounce correctly, and shouted “quiero dos borrachos! (I WANT 2 BORRACHOS!)” (我仔细看了看指示牌，确保发音正确，然后大喊‘quiero dos borrachos!(我要两个BORRACHOS!)’)”以及第七自然段“He shouted, “aaaah, quieras dos BORRACHOS!” This time, he couldn’t keep a straight face and started guffawing(狂笑), and the rest in the shop followed.(他喊道：‘啊，quieras dos BORRACHOS!’这一次，他忍不住狂笑，店里的其他人也跟着笑了起来。)”可知，店里的人大笑的原因是作者说要两个BORRACHOS；而根据倒数第二自然段“She started laughing and explained “borrachos” means “drunk men” and the sign probably said that “drunk men were not welcome here” and that sign happened to hang under the shelf.(她笑了起来，解释说‘borrachos’的意思是‘喝醉的男人’，牌子上可能写着‘这里不欢迎喝醉的男人’，而那个牌子正好挂在架子下面。)可知BORRACHOS指喝醉的男人，而作者当时并不知情，所以作者点了“两个喝醉的男人”，是这种不寻常的点餐方式使得店里的人大笑。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三自然段“I had no idea what was happening, so I just ran out, empty-handed and ashamed.(我不知道发生了什么，所以我就跑了出去，两手空空，羞愧难当。)”可知，作者当时跑出店的时候感到很尴尬。故选B项。 C A culture's values can be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes,who,in"On Nature",disliked humor,"Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others."He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness. However,Mordechai Gordon,PhD of Education,insists,"Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious."I agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important. In the United States,every four years an election occurs.Without humor as a way to express their feelings,how would Americans be willing to support the election?Television shows like "The Daily Show" have become important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses by unconsciously inputting politics into our mouths.They make politics fun. Of course, politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self image.On the topic of self-image,Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has a joke about the popular musical group "The Pussycat Dolls",describing their hit song "Don't Cha" as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offence in American culture. A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner.Amongst other things,mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner. Of course,humor is not always used for good purposes.Humor can be linked to vulgarity（粗俗）and racism,but, like everything else,it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves,our failures and our connection with one another. Though life may seem tough and depressing at times,all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles（皱纹）to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of. With that in mind,remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity. 8. Hobbes believes that humor_______. A. resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beings B. was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better C. had the power to mirror personal glory and national values D. was for people to view the world from another angle 9. What is the author's attitude towards political humor? A. Worried B. Disappointed C. Curious D. Appreciative 10. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly______. A. by process B. by example C. by comparison D. by classification 11. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Chaplin wasn't aware of being laughed at B. The author feels helpless and sad about getting older C. Never be the one who laughs at other people D. The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文，主要论证了幽默感对我们人生的重要性，包括政治上，社交上以及生活上等，另外幽默感也是我们寻找伴侣的重要指标，无论生活多么艰难，我们都要用幽默相待。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Hobbes 的观点“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others. (笑不过是突然想到比别人好得多的感觉而产生的突然的荣耀。)” 故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Without humor as a way to express their feelings,how would Americans be willing to support the election? (没有幽默这一表达想法的方式，美国人怎么乐意去支持选举呢？)”可知，作者对政治上的幽默是持赞成态度的，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. （在自我形象的话题上，Hari Kondabolu是个例子）”,可知作者是通过举例子的方式来论证社交幽默的好处的，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后两段“Though life may seem tough and depressing at times,all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles（皱纹）to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of. With that in mind,remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity. （虽然生活有时看起来艰难而压抑，但我所要做的就是照照镜子，看着自己日益增多的皱纹，就知道那里有一部连卓别林都没有意识到的喜剧。记住这一点，记住要和人类一起笑，有时也要嘲笑人类。）”可知主要讲了作者决心用幽默和微笑去面对生活中的不如意，故选D。 D What is success? I am not going to try to explain success. I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon, or being awarded a Nobel Prize? What else? I believe personal success could be anything at all- it does not have to involve public recognition. Who is more successful? A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, quiet, sincere and happy life? The simplest definition of success, I think, is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it. The first step on the road to success starts with belief. Believe you can succeed and you will. Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力)you choose may be the goal of life; because it gives you freedom from worry. Could that be? Success means different things to every one of us. Some people believe it is measured in financial term; others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves. However, most people are motivated to a great extend by public recognition. How many people are really happy? How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives? Incidentally, to imagine makes us different from animals. Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter, I believe one is successful. Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success. I’ve got a very long way to go them! Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination. It’s the journey that really matters. Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life. 12. What is personal success according to the author? A. Winning public recognition B. Being an unhappy millionaire C. Something impossible to define simply D. Succeeding in doing what you want 13 Which plays an important role in your success? A. Intelligence B. Confidence C. Wealth D. Kindness 14. According to he text, humans are different from animals in_______. A. belief B. freedom C. imagination D. success 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. What is success B. No true success C. How to be successful D. Success is reaching a destination 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】成功是什么？本文诠释了它的定义。 【12题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The simplest definition of success,I think,is "to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it".可知作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。根据句意可知选D。 【13题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。 14题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Incidentally,the ability to imagine makes us different from animals.可知人类与动物的最大区分就是想象力。故选C。 【15题详解】 A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句What is success?什么是成功？和最后一段Finally,always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination.成功是一个过程，不仅仅是到达目的地的问题。It's the journey that really matters.是行程重要；Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life. 成功是你在非常困难和危险的旅程中所取得的成就。可知本文在叙述什么是成功，故答案为A。 【名师点睛】 做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第２小题推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? ___16___ Some people express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases some hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___17___ So is there any solution?___18___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___19___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry. ___20___ A. Thus, the person feels excited and ready to act. B. Humour can help you deal with anger better and bring you laughter. C. Do not express your anger while angry. D. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. E. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. F. Anger may cause you a cancer. G. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同的人对带自己的怒气有不同的方法，并针对如何来控制自己的怒气提出了相应的解决方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文的“So what exactly do you know about anger?(你到底对愤怒了解多少？)”可知，后文是对该问题的回复，即设空处应该填写关于恼怒的定义。D选项“Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.(愤怒是我们时不时都会感受到的一种正常情绪。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases some hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.( 多年来，许多医生认为压抑愤怒比表达愤怒对一个人的健康更危险。他们说，当一个人生气时，大脑会释放一些荷尔蒙。它们会加速心率，升高血压，或使糖进入血液等。)”可知，前面讲述的是当人生气时，大脑会释放出很多的荷尔蒙，荷尔蒙又会加速心跳跳动，提高血压血糖，所以后文应该是对前面的一个总结。A选项“Thus, the person feels excited and ready to act.(因此，这个人感到兴奋，准备行动。)”总结前文，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“So is there any solution?(有解决办法吗？)”可知后文应该是对前文进行回答，即强调解决方法是什么。E选项“Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.(医生说，解决办法是学习如何处理愤怒。)”指出，解决方法是学习如何处理愤怒，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.(等到你的愤怒冷却下来，你能够冷静而合理地表达自己。)”可知，此处强调愤怒时候不能表达自己，应该要等到愤怒冷却下来，冷静而合理地表达自己。故设空处是告诉人们生气时候不要发火。C选项“Do not express your anger while angry.(不要在生气的时候表达你的愤怒。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry.(医生说，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况下找到幽默。)”可知，此处强调在使你感到生气的情况下发现幽默可以推断出设空处应表达幽默的好处。B选项“Humour can help you deal with anger better and bring you laughter.(幽默可以帮助你更好地处理愤怒，给你带来笑声。)”指出，幽默可以让你更好的处理愤怒，给你带来笑声，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy I dreamed of my future. I was going to be a cowboy. Then I dreamed of being a fire fighter and ____21____ people from burning buildings. I just couldn’t ____22____ to grow up and be an adult. After I went to college and those dreams ____23____. I thought I would be a scientist, then I switched to being a teacher. When I ____24____ and had children, my dreams of the future changed again. Now it wasn’t so much a ____25____ career that I dreamed of but a time when I could be settled and ____26____ and my family and I would finally be problem free. That dream, of course, didn’t ____27____. In fact, none of those dreams ever came to life. It took me many years as well to ____28____ that living in a dream future was living in a ____29____ and that each moment I spent there was taking a moment away from the _____30_____ NOW. I saw that there could be no perfect, problem free future because problems are a part of _____31_____. It is only in the NOW that we can truly live. Our dreams for the future are just that: _____32_____. Whether they come true or not isn’t as _____33_____ as how we live each day here. A hug shared today can never be _____34_____. An act of kindness not given now is lost forever. A moment of love missed can never be _____35_____ again. Each second of the NOW is precious and priceless. Don’t waste a one of them. 21. A. liberating B. carrying C. rescuing D. supporting 22. A. wait B. stop C. stay D. rest 23. A. remained B. matched C. broke D. changed 24. A. retired B. married C. succeeded D. divorced 25. A. certain B. firm C. promising D. professional 26. A. silent B. gentle C. secure D. uncertain 27. A. lose B. happen C. produce D. destroy 28. A. recognize B. appreciate C. conclude D. realize 29. A. hope B. fantasy C. fable D. vision 30. A. precious B. favorite C. common D. popular 31. A. activity B. movement C. life D. business 32. A. realities B. dreams C. purposes D. treasures 33. A. famous B. serious C. impressive D. important 34. A. replaced B. followed C. recovered D. reviewed 35. A. picked up B. broken up C. made up D. put up 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者小时候有很多梦想，并且随着年龄增长，梦想也发生着变化。作者很多年后才意识到当下的生活才最重要，不能浪费当下宝贵的一分一秒。 【21题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：那是我梦想变成消防员，从着火的大楼里营救人们。A. liberating解放；B. carrying运送；C. rescuing营救；D. supporting支持。根据常识 消防员是灭火救人的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我迫不及待的长大变成成人。A. wait等待；B. stop 停止； C. stay停留；D. rest休息。“couldn’t wait”意为“迫不及待地”，是一个固定搭配，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：进入大学后，那些梦想改变了。A. remained保持；B. matched和…相配；C. broke打破；D. changed改变。此空格与下文中的“changed again”呼应。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当我结婚有了孩子后，我对未来的梦想又变了。A. retired退休；B. married结婚；C. succeeded成功；D. divorced离婚。我们知道先结婚才能有孩子，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：现在它不再是某一的职业，我梦想有一天能安定下来，衣食无忧，而且我和我的家人都没有烦恼。A. certain某一，确定的；B. firm坚定的，牢固的；C. promising有希望的；D. professional专业的，职业的。我们可以看到作者之前的梦想是一个个具体的职业，现在的梦想是一段时光，所以梦想已经发生改变，不再是一个个确定的或者某一职业了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. silent沉默的；B. gentle温和的；C. secure安全的，稳妥的；D. uncertain不确定的。衣食无忧就是安全的，稳妥的，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当然，那个梦想没有发生。A. lose浪费，遗失； B. happen发生；C. produce生产；D. destroy毁坏。此空格与下句中的none of those dreams ever came to life（那些梦想都没有成为现实）呼应，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我花了很多年才意识到生活在梦想的未来其实就是生活在幻想之中，我梦想一分钟就是从宝贵的现在夺走一分钟。A. recognize认出，识别；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. conclude推断，断定；D. realize意识到。下文将会讲到经过这么多年我意识到的东西，领会到的事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. hope希望；B. fantasy幻想；C. fable寓言；D. vision视力，美景。由于下文讲的是要珍惜现在，不要活在梦想之中，所以这里说梦想其实就是幻想，不真实的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. precious宝贵的；B. favorite 最受喜爱的；C. common共同的，普通的；D. popular流行的。此空格与下文中的Each second of the NOW is precious呼应，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我认为不能有完美无忧的未来因为问题就是生活的一部分。A. activity活动；B. movement运动，活动；C. life生活，生命；D. business贸易。麻烦是生活的一部分，所以我们才无处可逃。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我们对未来的梦想仅仅是梦想。A. realities现实；B. dreams梦想；C. purposes目的；D. treasures宝物。这里强调梦想就是梦想，不是现实生活。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：无论它们实现与否都不如当下我们如何过好每一天重要。A. famous著名的；B. serious严肃的；C. impressive给人以深刻印象的；D. important重要的。此空格与下文中的precious呼应，强调当下的重要性。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：今天分享的拥抱将不会被取代。A. replaced取代，替换；B. followed跟着，听从；C. recovered恢复；D. reviewed复习，评估。今天过去就不会回来，所以说今天分享的拥抱不会被取代。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：错过的一刻的爱永远也补不回来。A. picked up捡起； B. broken up破碎，分解；C. made up弥补；D. put up穿上。与上句意思一样，强调此时此刻的宝贵，这一刻错过就是错过，无法弥补。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, ____36____ (special), has had a great effects ____37____ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other ____38____ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the ____39____ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are ____40____ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continued today even as it ____41____ (challenge)by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas ____42____ (give)in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even ____43____ (much)ancient period codified (编纂)in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns ____44____ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps ______45______ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 【答案】36. especially 37. on 38. aspects 39. greatness 40. a 41. is challenged 42. given 43. more 44. what 45. to further 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以中国功夫为代表的中国文化正引起全世界的注意，世界各国对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓厚，我们也在采取措施进一步宣传中国文化。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统中国文化开始引起全世界的注意，尤其是中国功夫对通过它了解中国的成百万人有很大的影响。修饰后文动词have应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：传统中国文化开始引起全世界的注意，尤其是中国功夫对通过它了解中国的成百万人有很大的影响。动词短语have an effect on意为“对…有很大影响”。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：通过中国功夫，他们来到中国了解到中国文化的其他方面。名词aspect意为“方面”，是一个可数名词，中国文化有很多不同的方面，句中要用复数形式。所以要填aspects。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他的亚洲国家早就了解到古代中国文化的伟大之处。此处作宾语，表示“伟大”应用名词greatness，表抽象概念，不可数。故填greatness。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们自己的文化是本土文化和中国特色的融合。结合句意表示“……的融合”可知短语为a mix of。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查语态。句意：韩国和日本很久之前就采用了孔子思想，一直持续至今受到了流行文化的挑战。根据上文today可知用一般现在时，且主语it与动词challenge构成被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is challenged。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种力量来自于儒家《四书》的思想，它建立在更古老的时期的思想上，被编入了五经。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语ideas构成被动关系，故用过去分词短语做定语修饰ideas。故填given。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这种力量来自于儒家《四书》的思想，它建立在更古老的时期的思想上，被编入了五经。通过句意可知把《四书》和《五经》进行比较，《五经》历史更为悠久，所以句中使用比较级形式。故填more。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：从他们身上，西方人学会了中国特有的东西，比如风水。 句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中做主语。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国已经采取措施，通过在美国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心来进一步传播中国文化。分析句子结构可知further在句中该应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to further。 第四部分 写作（共40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你校下周五将举行线上“中国古典音乐”演唱会。你的英国朋友Sam对中国古典音乐很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件邀请他观看，内容包括： 1.演出时间、内容； 2.邀请观看。 注意： 1可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.已给出的首尾句单词不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, How is everything going? Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese classical music, I’m writing to invite you to an online concert. The online concert is due to be held in our school at 4 pm next Friday, during which many classics will be played. Besides, introductions and explanations to them will be included. The concert is expected to last two hours. I sincerely invite you to join us. I hold the belief that it will be a great chance to get to know some Chinese music and culture. Your early reply would be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Sam写一封邮件邀请他观看线上“中国古典音乐”演唱会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 认为：hold the belief that→believe/consider 此外：besides→moreover 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese classical music, I’m writing to invite you to an online concert. 拓展句：Since you are enthusiastic about Chinese classical music, I’m writing to invite you to an online concert. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese classical music, I’m writing to invite you to an online concert. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】The online concert is due to be held in our school at 4 pm next Friday, during which many classics will be played. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve always thought of my mother Lee-Ann as a superhero. Not that she can fly or shoot lasers (激光) out of her eyes, but because she never runs out of room in her heart for anyone or anything. I could write about all of the wonderful things she has done, but I want to focus on the one project she does every year that has shaped my whole family and everyone around us: She collects the money she finds in the washer and dryer, and she puts it in a little jar that we refer to as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this money and puts it toward something — a cause, an act of kindness, anything that can help someone. Sometimes, she buys coffee for the next people in line at a coffee shop. Other times, she buys something for an organization that needs it. If you ask her about this tradition, she will tell you that she is carrying on something that her mother used to do around the holidays. If you ask anyone else who knows her, however, they will tell you that she has a huge heart. She manages to get our whole family involved in this movement every year. Last year, for example, my younger brother Bob and I volunteered in a shelter for the homeless. Once, when we helped with delivering daily supplies there, he noticed the wish list on the wall: comforters, a DVD player, a coffee maker and supplies. We told Mum, and she quickly organized a family meeting to discuss how to help the shelter. We all agreed that the coffee maker would be the best thing for our family to work on together. We found a coffee maker online and decided to buy one. Bob opened “The Charity Jar” and we counted the money Mum collected. Unfortunately, it was 50 dollars short. “Any way to make it up?” Mum asked me and Bob. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’ve learned that Mr. Smith needs someone to tidy his big garden,” I told Bob. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next weekend, we went to the shelter with the new coffee maker excitedly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “I’ve learned that Mr. Smith needs someone to tidy his big garden,” I told Bob. “We could offer to do that for him and use the money he pays us to make up the difference.” Bob nodded enthusiastically, so we headed over to Mr. Smith’s house. After explaining our plan, he agreed, and we spent the next few hours weeding, pruning, and generally sprucing up the garden. When we finished, Mr. Smith was so pleased with our work that he paid us the full amount we needed, and even threw in a little extra as a thank you. With the money in hand, we knew the shelter’s coffee maker was now within reach. The next weekend, we went to the shelter with the new coffee maker excitedly. As we handed it over, the staff and some of the residents gathered around, their faces lighting up with gratitude. We explained how we’d raised the money, and everyone thanked us warmly. That day, we not only delivered a coffee maker, but also the message that small acts of kindness can have a big impact. Mum’s tradition had once again brought our family together to make a difference in our community, reminding us that every little bit of help counts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的母亲是一个非常善良和慷慨的人。每年，她收集她在洗衣机和烘干机里找到的钱，然后会钱把存进一个小罐子里，这个罐子被称之为“慈善罐”。罐子里的钱会被用于做一些善事，帮助那些需要帮助的人或组织。作者一家都参与到了这一传统中。去年，我们打算为一家无家可归妇女收容所买一台咖啡机，但是缺少50美元，母亲问我们如何弥补这50美元。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我了解到史密斯先生需要有人来整理他的大花园，”我告诉鲍勃。”可知，第一段可描述作者和鲍勃给史密斯先生工作，赚取买咖啡机差额的钱。 ②由第二段首句内容“下一个周末，我们兴奋地带着新咖啡机去了收容所。”可知，第二段可描述作者一家送咖啡机去收容所的情形。 2. 续写线索：赚取差额——购买咖啡机——送至收容所———感谢——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offer/provide ②完成：finish/complete ③募集：raise/collect 情绪类 ①高兴的：pleased/delighted ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]When we finished, Mr. Smith was so pleased with our work that he paid us the full amount we needed, and even threw in a little extra as a thank you.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和so...that引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2]As we handed it over, the staff and some of the residents gathered around, their faces lighting up with gratitude.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安加德学校2024-2025学年度上期高2023级第一次月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man buy for his father? A. A hat. B. A card. C. A shirt. 2. How will Tom know if the school is canceled? A. By asking his mother. B. By watching the snow. C. By checking the TV news. 3. Where was the man born? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Canada. 4. What does the man mean? A. Anna may not have time. B. Anna is at her brother's house. C. Anna should invite him to dinner. 5. What does the man think of the music festival this year? A. It's too far away. B. It's too expensive. C. It's too crowded. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many fifties did Fred start with? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 7 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a math class. C. In a grocery store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who invited the woman to the party? A. Michael. B. Michael's sister C. Michael's brother. 9. What is the man going to get for Michael? A. A new CD player. B. Some records C. Several baseball cards. 10. Why can't the woman decide what to get for Michael? A. She forgets what he likes. B. She only has a little money. C. She doesn't know him well. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will Judy do this afternoon? A. Send Peter a brochure. B. Design some models. C. Attend a meeting. 12. Why does Peter make the phone call? A. To order some machines. B. To ask for colored pictures. C. To change the delivery time. 13. When will the speakers sign the agreement? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At noon tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who is the woman? A. The man's wife. B. The man's doctor. C. The man's personal trainer. 15. What does the man want to do? A. Join a basketball team. B. Organize a sports team. C. Teach high school sports. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do first? A. Stop eating ice cream. B. Have a medical examination. C. Eat more fruit and vegetables. 17. Why does the woman suggest the man exercise more? A. To lose weight. B. To prevent a heart attack. C. To strengthen his muscles. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How did the old woman's cookies become famous? A. She started a good cookie business. B. She gave them to children for free. C. She baked them in a special kitchen. 19. Why did the children help the old woman at first? A. The old woman was too busy. B. Their parents wanted them to do so. C. They wanted to get some experience. 20. What did the children do when the old woman got sick? A. They cooked food for her. B. They took turns looking after her. C. They sold cookies to pay the doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every four years, the Winter Olympics surprise us with many new incredible athletes. Here’s a look at the biggest stars from the Beijing Games. Eileen Gu, China, freestyle skiing Gu, 18, was undoubtedly one of the biggest stars throughout the Olympics. One of just two athletes to compete in all three freestyle skiing events, Gu brought home a gold in big air and halfpipe and a silver in slopestyle. That made her the first freeski athlete to win three medals in a single Games. She also became the youngest gold medalist in freestyle skiing and was the first woman to land a left-turn 1620. Nils van der Poel, Sweden, speed skating The 25-year-old Swede set two Olympic records and one world record. Van der Poel won the men’s 5,000m and 10,000m speed skating events, and then subsequently (随后) published a 62-page guide (指南) on how to win the events. Van der Poel nearly quit speed skating after a disappointing 2018 Olympics. He joined the Swedish army for a basic ranger (突击队员) course before returning to the ice in 2019. Now, he’s a two-time Olympic gold medalist. Chloe Kim, USA, snowboarding The 21-year-old Californian won her second straight Olympic gold in the women’s halfpipe, becoming the first woman to win the event in back-to-back Games. “I worked so hard for four years to get back here and do this again,” Kim said after the event. The American star is now a two-time gold medalist, and at her age, she could continue for years to come if she wants to. 1. Who is the youngest gold medalist in freestyle skiing? A. Chloe Kim. B. Nils van der Poel. C. Eileen Gu. D. Nathan Chen. 2. What do we know about Nils van der Poel? A. He is an American. B. He shared his ways to win in sports. C. He never left ice sports. D. He did well in 2018 Olympics. 3. When did Chloe Kim win the first Olympic gold? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 21. D. At the age of 25. B I was traveling in Spain with my sister who was living there. I went into a bakery to order a couple of pastries(点心). There were different kinds of bread on a shelf, but only one kind had a little sign hanging from the shelf that said “something something borrachos”. I didn’t necessarily want that kind, but it was the only labeled one, so naturally I waved the guy behind the counter and ordered “dos borrachos por favor”. I was pretty timid about my Spanish, so I whispered it. The men sitting near me all stopped talking and looked at me. The guy, very seriously, said, “que? quieras? (What do you want?)” I shyly said again, with less confidence, “dos borrachos por favor.” All the men around me started snickering(偷笑). The guy again asked me what I wanted, and he was getting louder. He was raising his voice over the noise of the whole shop. He told me to speak up. Most of the tables now were also quiet. I was getting a bit embarrassed. I thought he was making fun of my accent or I was pronouncing it wrong. I looked hard at the sign, made sure to pronounce correctly, and shouted “quiero dos borrachos! (I WANT 2 BORRACHOS!)” He shouted, “aaaah, quieras dos BORRACHOS!” This time, he couldn’t keep a straight face and started guffawing(狂笑), and the rest in the shop followed. I had no idea what was happening, so I just ran out, empty-handed and ashamed. I came back and told my sister the story. She started laughing and explained “borrachos” means “drunk men” and the sign probably said that “drunk men were not welcome here” and that sign happened to hang under the shelf. I had just shouted to a full shop that I WANTED a couple of drunk men. 4 Why did the author go to the shop? A. To buy something to eat. B. To see her sister. C. To find a drunk man. D. To practise her Spanish. 5. What does the underlined word “timid” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Confident. B. Curious. C. Unsure. D. Angry. 6. What made all the people in the shop laugh? A. The author’s strange accent. B. The author’s wrong pronunciation. C. The author’s shy behaviors. D. The author’s unusual order. 7 How was the author feeling when she left the shop? A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful. C A culture's values can be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes,who,in"On Nature",disliked humor,"Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others."He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness. However,Mordechai Gordon,PhD of Education,insists,"Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious."I agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important. In the United States,every four years an election occurs.Without humor as a way to express their feelings,how would Americans be willing to support the election?Television shows like "The Daily Show" have become important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses by unconsciously inputting politics into our mouths.They make politics fun. Of course, politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self image.On the topic of self-image,Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has a joke about the popular musical group "The Pussycat Dolls",describing their hit song "Don't Cha" as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offence in American culture. A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner.Amongst other things,mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner. Of course,humor is not always used for good purposes.Humor can be linked to vulgarity（粗俗）and racism,but, like everything else,it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves,our failures and our connection with one another. Though life may seem tough and depressing at times,all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles（皱纹）to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of. With that in mind,remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity. 8. Hobbes believes that humor_______. A. resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beings B. was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better C. had the power to mirror personal glory and national values D. was for people to view the world from another angle 9. What is the author's attitude towards political humor? A. Worried B. Disappointed C. Curious D. Appreciative 10. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly______. A. by process B. by example C. by comparison D. by classification 11. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Chaplin wasn't aware of being laughed at B. The author feels helpless and sad about getting older C. Never be the one who laughs at other people D. The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor. D What is success? I am not going to try to explain success. I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon, or being awarded a Nobel Prize? What else? I believe personal success could be anything at all- it does not have to involve public recognition. Who is more successful? A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, quiet, sincere and happy life? The simplest definition of success, I think, is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it. The first step on the road to success starts with belief. Believe you can succeed and you will. Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力)you choose may be the goal of life; because it gives you freedom from worry. Could that be? Success means different things to every one of us. Some people believe it is measured in financial term; others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves. However, most people are motivated to a great extend by public recognition. How many people are really happy? How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives? Incidentally, to imagine makes us different from animals. Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter, I believe one is successful. Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success. I’ve got a very long way to go them! Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination. It’s the journey that really matters. Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life. 12. What is personal success according to the author? A. Winning public recognition B. Being an unhappy millionaire C. Something impossible to define simply D. Succeeding in doing what you want 13. Which plays an important role in your success? A. Intelligence B. Confidence C Wealth D. Kindness 14. According to he text, humans are different from animals in_______. A. belief B. freedom C. imagination D. success 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. What is success B. No true success C. How to be successful D. Success is reaching a destination 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? ___16___ Some people express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases some hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___17___ So is there any solution?___18___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___19___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry. ___20___ A. Thus, the person feels excited and ready to act. B. Humour can help you deal with anger better and bring you laughter. C. Do not express your anger while angry. D. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. E. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. F. Anger may cause you a cancer. G. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. 第三部分 语言运用（30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy I dreamed of my future. I was going to be a cowboy. Then I dreamed of being a fire fighter and ____21____ people from burning buildings. I just couldn’t ____22____ to grow up and be an adult. After I went to college and those dreams ____23____. I thought I would be a scientist, then I switched to being a teacher. When I ____24____ and had children, my dreams of the future changed again. Now it wasn’t so much a ____25____ career that I dreamed of but a time when I could be settled and ____26____ and my family and I would finally be problem free. That dream, of course, didn’t ____27____. In fact, none of those dreams ever came to life. It took me many years as well to ____28____ that living in a dream future was living in a ____29____ and that each moment I spent there was taking a moment away from the _____30_____ NOW. I saw that there could be no perfect, problem free future because problems are a part of _____31_____. It is only in the NOW that we can truly live. Our dreams for the future are just that: _____32_____. Whether they come true or not isn’t as _____33_____ as how we live each day here. A hug shared today can never be _____34_____. An act of kindness not given now is lost forever. A moment of love missed can never be _____35_____ again. Each second of the NOW is precious and priceless. Don’t waste a one of them. 21. A. liberating B. carrying C. rescuing D. supporting 22. A. wait B. stop C. stay D. rest 23. A. remained B. matched C. broke D. changed 24. A. retired B. married C. succeeded D. divorced 25. A. certain B. firm C. promising D. professional 26. A. silent B. gentle C. secure D. uncertain 27. A. lose B. happen C. produce D. destroy 28. A. recognize B. appreciate C. conclude D. realize 29. A. hope B. fantasy C. fable D. vision 30. A. precious B. favorite C. common D. popular 31. A. activity B. movement C. life D. business 32. A. realities B. dreams C. purposes D. treasures 33. A. famous B. serious C. impressive D. important 34. A. replaced B. followed C. recovered D. reviewed 35. A. picked up B. broken up C. made up D. put up 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, ____36____ (special), has had a great effects ____37____ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other ____38____ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the ____39____ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are ____40____ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continued today even as it ____41____ (challenge)by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas ____42____ (give)in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even ____43____ (much)ancient period codified (编纂)in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns ____44____ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps ______45______ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 第四部分 写作（共40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你校下周五将举行线上“中国古典音乐”演唱会。你的英国朋友Sam对中国古典音乐很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件邀请他观看，内容包括： 1.演出时间、内容； 2.邀请观看 注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.已给出的首尾句单词不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve always thought of my mother Lee-Ann as a superhero. Not that she can fly or shoot lasers (激光) out of her eyes, but because she never runs out of room in her heart for anyone or anything. I could write about all of the wonderful things she has done, but I want to focus on the one project she does every year that has shaped my whole family and everyone around us: She collects the money she finds in the washer and dryer, and she puts it in a little jar that we refer to as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this money and puts it toward something — a cause, an act of kindness, anything that can help someone. Sometimes, she buys coffee for the next people in line at a coffee shop. Other times, she buys something for an organization that needs it. If you ask her about this tradition, she will tell you that she is carrying on something that her mother used to do around the holidays. If you ask anyone else who knows her, however, they will tell you that she has a huge heart. She manages to get our whole family involved in this movement every year. Last year, for example, my younger brother Bob and I volunteered in a shelter for the homeless. Once, when we helped with delivering daily supplies there, he noticed the wish list on the wall: comforters, a DVD player, a coffee maker and supplies. We told Mum, and she quickly organized a family meeting to discuss how to help the shelter. We all agreed that the coffee maker would be the best thing for our family to work on together. We found a coffee maker online and decided to buy one. Bob opened “The Charity Jar” and we counted the money Mum collected. Unfortunately, it was 50 dollars short. “Any way to make it up?” Mum asked me and Bob. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’ve learned that Mr. Smith needs someone to tidy his big garden,” I told Bob. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next weekend, we went to the shelter with the new coffee maker excitedly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $