内容正文:
Unit 6 Is he your grandpa?
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
句型、语法
语法提升
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
用句型“This is......”介绍他人高频易错点01
(1)this 意为“这;这个”,是单数的指示代词,用于介绍或展示距离自己较近的或者前面已提到过的人或事物。
(2)句型“This is...”常用来介绍他人,意为“这是……”。
(3)介绍他人时,应先向长辈介绍晚辈,向女士介绍男士,这样才显得有礼貌。“This is...”还可以用来介绍物品。
介绍自己的家庭成员,句型结构:This is my + 称呼.
This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
易错点提示
this 的对应词是 that,意为“那;那个”,用于介绍距离自己较远的人或事物。
That is a cat. 那是一只猫。
如果是复数的人或事物,则用 these(这些)或 those(那些)表示。
Those are Mike’s books. 那些是Mike的书。
易错点提醒:this is 不可以缩写为 this's。
小练笔
单项选择题。
( )1.______ my brother.
A. This are B. This is C. These is
( )2. ______ a nice book.
A. That are B. This is C. Those is
( )3. ______ my grandparents.
A. These are B. This are C. That are
( )4.______ Lily’s eraser.
A. Those is B. This is C. These is
( )5. ______ my uncle and aunt.
A. This is B. That are C. These are
用所给词的适当形式填空
6.______ (this) is my cousin.
7.______ (that) are oranges.
8.______ (this) ______ (be) my parents.
9.______ (that) ______ (be) a kite.
10.______ (these) ______ (be) my toy bear.
1. 答案:B,“brother” 是单数,“this” 后接 “is”,所以选 B。
2. 答案:B,“a nice book” 是单数,用 “this is”,所以选 B。
3. 答案:A,“grandparents” 是复数,用 “these are”,所以选 A。
4. 答案:B,“eraser” 是单数,用 “this is”,所以选 B。
5. 答案:C,“my uncle and aunt” 是两个人,复数,用 “these are”,所以选 C。
6. 答案:This,根据 “is” 可知用单数 “this”。
7. 答案:Those,根据 “are” 可知用 “that” 的复数 “those”。
8. 答案:These; are,“parents” 是复数,所以 “this” 变 “these”,“be” 动词用 “are”。
9. 答案:That; is,“a kite” 是单数,所以用 “that”,“be” 动词用 “is”。
10. 答案:This; is,“toy bear” 是单数,所以 “these” 变 “this”,“be” 动词用 “is”。
点
拨
询问“某人是谁”的句型
高频易错点02
Who + be + 主语?
答语:主语 + be .......
Who is she? 她是谁?
She is my mum. 她是我的妈妈。
易错点提示
who 是特殊疑问词,意为“谁”,后可接可数名词(短语)单数(the girl, that boy, your sister, his brother 等)或人称代词(he, she 等)。
其答句要注意人称,男性用“He is …”,女性则用“She is …”。
—Who's she? 她是谁?
—She's my sister Alice. 她是我的妹妹爱丽丝。
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1.—______ that boy? —He is my cousin.
A. Who’s B. Who C. What's
( )2.—Who ______ the girl over there? —She is my friend.
A. am B. is C. are
( )3.—Who is ______? —He is my father.
A. she B. he C. it
( )4.—______ is the woman? —She is my teacher.
A. What B. Who C. Where
( )5.—Who's ______? —She's my sister.
A. he B. they C.she
点
拨
1.答案:A,解析:询问 “那个男孩是谁”,用 “Who's”,故选 A。
2.答案:B,解析:主语 “the girl” 是单数,be 动词用 “is”,故选 B。
3.答案:B,解析:答语中用 “He”,所以问句主语用 “he”,故选 B。
4.答案:B,解析:询问 “那个女人是谁”,用 “Who”,故选 B。
5.答案:C,解析:答语中用 “She”,所以问句主语用 “she”,故选 C。
Be动词句型的一般疑问句高频易错点03
句型结构为:Be + 主语 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be.
否定回答:No, 主语 + be + not.
Is she your mother? 她是你的妈妈吗?
No, she isn’t. She is my aunt. 不,她不是。她是我的阿姨。
易错点提示
Be动词的一般疑问句改写方法:口诀(一提二改三问号)
陈述句:主语 + be动词 + 其它。
一般疑问句:Be动词 + 主语 + 其它?
She is a good teacher.
一般疑问句:Is she a good teacher?
肯定回答:Yes, she is.
否定回答:No, she isn’t.
注意:当陈述句中有“第一人称”时,改疑问句时,要把第一人称改为“第二人称”
He is my grandpa.
一般疑问句:Is he your grandpa?
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. —____ he your father?—Yes, he ____.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are
( )2. —____ they your classmates?—No, they ____.
A. Is; isn't B. Are; aren't C. Are; isn't
( )3. —Is she your sister?—____
A. Yes, she isn't. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she is.
( )4. —Are you a doctor?—____
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, you are. C. No, I am.
( )5. —____ I your teacher?—Yes, you ____.
A. Am; are B. Is; am C. Are; is
点
拨
1. 答案:A,解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用“Is”;肯定回答中,主语“he”后也用“is”。
2. 答案:B,解析:主语“they”是复数,be动词用“Are”;否定回答中,主语“they”后用“aren't”。
3. 答案:C,解析:“Is she...?”的肯定回答是“Yes, she is.”,否定回答是“No, she isn't.”,A、B选项形式错误。
4. 答案:A,解析:“Are you...?”的肯定回答是“Yes, I am.”,否定回答是“No, I'm not.”,B选项人称错误,C选项形式错误。
5. 答案:A,解析:主语“I”对应的be动词是“Am”;回答中主语“you”对应的be动词是“are”。
综合训练
一、写出下列单词的缩写形式和完全形式。
1. is not = _______ 2. aren’t= _______
3. who is = _______ 4. what’s= _______
5. I am = _______ 6. you are = _______
二、单项选择题
( )1. —______ is that woman?
—She's my grandmother.
A. Who B. What C. Where
( )2. ______ is my friend, Lily. She's ten.
A. He B. This C. I
( )3. —Is he your father?
—No, ______ isn't. He's my uncle.
A. she B. it C. he
( )4. We all love ______ other. We are a happy family.
A. each B. every C. all
( )5. This ______ my aunt. ______ name is Lucy.
A. is; Her B. are; She C. is; She
( )6. —Who's ______ boy over there?
—He's my cousin, Tom.
A. this B. that C. these
( )7. My parents ______ a big house. It's very nice.
A. have B. has C. are have
( )8. —______ I your new classmate?
—Yes, you ______.
A. Am; are B. Is; am C. Are; is
( )9. He's John. I'm John ______. We have the same name.
A. to B. too C. also
( )10. —__________ he your cousin?
—No, he __________.
A.Is; is B.Are; isn’t C.Is; isn’t
三、填空题(从括号中选择正确的单词填空)
1. ______ (This / That) is my brother. He's next to me.
2. —Who's ______ (she / he)? —He's my father.
3. They ______ (love / loves) their family very much.
4. —Is this your sister? —No, ______ (it / she) isn't. She's my cousin.
5. We have a happy family. We are happy ______ (together / each).
6. ______ (These / This) are my grandparents. They are kind.
7. My aunt ______ (have / has) a cute cat. Its name is Mimi.
8. —Who's the baby? —______ (It / He) is my little brother.
四、选择合适的词完成短文,填序号,每个选项用一次。
Look at my family photo! This is my 1______. He is my father’s father. The woman in red is my mother. She is nice. He is my 2______. He’s tall. Who’s the baby? He is my 3______. He’s lovely. Who’s the girl? This is 4______! I have a 5______family. I 6______my family!
A.father B.grandfather C.love
D.happy E.me F.brother
五、根据中文提示补全句子
1. 这是我的表妹。她很可爱。
______ is my cousin. She's very cute.
2. 那个男人是谁?他是我的爸爸。
—Who's ______ ______? —He's my father.
3. 我们有一个幸福的家庭。
We ______ a ______ family.
4. 他也是我的朋友。我们经常一起玩。
He is my friend ______. We often play together.
5. 这不是我的叔叔,他是我的爷爷。
This ______ my uncle. He's my ______.
6. 看那个婴儿!它是我的小弟弟。
Look at that ______! ______ is my little brother.
六、阅读理解,选出正确的答案
Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eight years old. This is my family photo. Look! The man in black is my father. He's a driver. The woman next to him is my mother. She's a nurse. The girl with short hair is my sister, Sarah. She's five. The old man is my grandpa. He likes reading. The old woman is my grandma. She likes cooking. We have a happy family. I love my family.
( )1. How old is Mike?
A. He's five. B. He's eight. C. He's six.
( )2. What does Mike's father do?
A. He's a driver. B. He's a nurse. C. He's a teacher.
( )3. Who is Sarah?
A. Mike's mother. B. Mike's sister. C. Mike's cousin.
( )4. What does Mike's grandma like?
A. She likes reading. B. She likes cooking. C. She likes singing.
( )5. How many people are there in Mike's family?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
参考答案
一、写出下列单词的缩写形式和完全形式
1. 答案:isn't; is not
解析:“is not”的缩写形式是“isn't” ,这是英语中常见的否定结构缩写规则,在系动词“is”后加“n't”构成。
2. 答案:are not; aren't
解析:“aren't”是“are not”的缩写,同样遵循在系动词“are”后加“n't”的规则,用于复数主语或第二人称“you”的否定句中。
3. 答案:who's; who is
解析:“who's”是“who is”的缩写形式,在引导询问人物身份的特殊疑问句时,常使用这种缩写,使表达更简洁。
4. 答案:what is; what's
解析:“what's”是“what is”的缩写,用于引导询问事物、情况等的特殊疑问句,在口语和书面语中都很常用。
5. 答案:I'm; I am
解析:“I'm”是“I am”的缩写,“I”作为第一人称单数主语,与“am”搭配时,在口语和非正式写作中常缩写为“I'm”。
6. 答案:you're; you are
解析:“you're”是“you are”的缩写,“you”无论是第二人称单数还是复数,与“are”搭配时可缩写为“you're”,常见于日常表达。
二、单项选择题
答案:ABCAA BAABC
1. 答案:A
解析:根据答语“She's my grandmother.”可知,问句是在询问人物身份,“Who”意为“谁”,用于对人提问,“What”对事物提问,“Where”对地点提问 ,所以选A。
2. 答案:B
解析:介绍他人时常用“This is...”句型,“He”(他)用于指代男性,这里介绍的“Lily”是女性,“I”(我)不符合介绍他人的语境,所以选B。
3. 答案:C
解析:问句中主语是“he”,回答时保持主语一致,用“he”,“she”(她)指代女性,“it”(它)一般不用于指代人(婴儿性别不明情况除外),所以选C。
4. 答案:A
解析:“each other”是固定短语,意为“彼此,互相”,“every”(每个)和“all”(所有)不能与“other”构成此短语,所以选A。
5. 答案:A
解析:“This”作主语时,be动词用“is”;第二空修饰名词“name”,要用形容词性物主代词,“Her”(她的)符合,“She”(她)是人称代词主格,所以选A。
6. 答案:B
解析:“over there”表示“在那边”,说明距离较远,用指示代词“that”(那个),“this”(这个)指代距离较近的事物,“these”(这些)是复数指示代词,与“boy”(单数)不搭配,所以选B。
7. 答案:A
解析:句子主语“My parents”(我的父母)是复数,在一般现在时中表示“有”用“have”,“has”用于第三人称单数主语,“are have”表达错误,所以选A。
8. 答案:A
解析:主语“I”对应的be动词是“Am”;回答中主语“you”对应的be动词是“are”,所以选A。
9. 答案:B
解析:“too”意为“也”,用于肯定句末,其前可用逗号隔开(也可省略);“to”是介词,无“也”的含义;“also”意为“也”,但常用于句中,所以选B。
10. 答案:C
解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用“Is”;否定回答是“No, he isn't.”,所以选C。
三、填空题(从括号中选择正确的单词填空)
1. 答案:This
解析:“He's next to me.”表明距离较近,用“This”(这),“That”(那)用于指代距离较远的事物,所以选“This”。
2. 答案:he
解析:根据答语“He's my father.”可知,问句询问的是男性,用“he”(他),“she”(她)指代女性,所以选“he”。
3. 答案:love
解析:句子主语“They”(他们)是复数,在一般现在时中,动词用原形,“loves”是第三人称单数形式,所以选“love”。
4. 答案:she
解析:问句问的是“your sister”(你的姐姐/妹妹),是女性,用“she”(她)回答,“it”(它)一般不用于指代人(婴儿性别不明情况除外),所以选“she”。
5. 答案:together
解析:“We are happy together.”表示“我们在一起很幸福” ,“together”(一起)符合语境,“each”(每个)不能表达“在一起”的意思,所以选“together”。
6. 答案:These
解析:“grandparents”(祖父母)是复数,用指示代词“These”(这些),“This”(这个)用于指代单数事物,所以选“These”。
7. 答案:has
解析:句子主语“My aunt”(我的阿姨)是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中表示“有”用“has”,“have”用于非第三人称单数主语,所以选“has”。
8. 答案:He
解析:根据“my little brother”(我的小弟弟)可知,用“He”(他),“It”(它)一般不用于指代人(婴儿性别不明情况除外),所以选“He”。
四、选择合适的词完成短文,填序号,每个选项用一次
答案:BAFEDC
1. 答案:B
解析:根据“He is my father’s father.”可知,他是爸爸的爸爸,即爷爷,“grandfather”(爷爷)符合,所以选B。
2. 答案:A
解析:前文介绍了爷爷和妈妈,这里“He’s tall.”描述的是男性长辈,“father”(爸爸)符合,所以选A。
3. 答案:F
解析:“Who’s the baby?”询问婴儿身份,“brother”(弟弟)符合语境,所以选F。
4. 答案:E
解析:“Who’s the girl?”询问女孩身份,“This is me!”表示“这是我”,所以选E。
5. 答案:D
解析:“I have a...family.”,“happy”(幸福的)修饰“family”,表示“我有一个幸福的家庭”,所以选D。
6. 答案:C
解析:“I...my family!”,“love”(爱)符合语境,表达“我爱我的家庭”,所以选C。
五、根据中文提示补全句子
1. 答案:This
解析:介绍他人用“This is...”句型,所以填“This”。
2. 答案:that man
解析:“那个男人”用“that man”表示,“that”(那个)指示距离较远的事物,“man”(男人),所以填“that man”。
3. 答案:have; happy
解析:“有”用“have”,句子主语“We”(我们)是非第三人称单数;“幸福的”是“happy”,修饰“family”(家庭),所以填“have; happy”。
4. 答案:too
解析:“也”在肯定句末,用“too”,所以填“too”。
5. 答案:isn't; grandpa
解析:“这不是”用“This isn't...”;“爷爷”是“grandpa”,所以填“isn't; grandpa”。
6. 答案:baby; It
解析:“婴儿”是“baby”;当不知道婴儿性别时,用“It”指代,所以填“baby; It”。
六、阅读理解,选出正确的答案
答案:BABBB
1. 答案:B
解析:文中“Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eight years old.”明确提到Mike八岁,所以选B。
2. 答案:A
解析:从“The man in black is my father. He's a driver.”可知,Mike的爸爸是司机,所以选A。
3. 答案:B
解析:根据“The girl with short hair is my sister, Sarah.”可知,Sarah是Mike的妹妹,所以选B。
4. 答案:B
解析:文中提到“The old woman is my grandma. She likes cooking.”,说明Mike的奶奶喜欢做饭,所以选B。
5. 答案:B
解析:文中提到Mike家有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹Sarah、爷爷、奶奶和Mike,共六人,所以选B。
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