内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 5 The power of plants重点词汇
必备知识清单
重点词汇释义
1. within prep.(介词)在(建筑或地区)里;在……之内(可扩展表示时间“在……期限内”)
【用法释义】后接表示空间或时间的名词,强调“在某个范围内部”,不用于抽象概念。
【常用搭配】within the house(在房子里)、within 10 minutes(10分钟内)、within the city(在城市里)
【用法示例】
1. We often play games within this park.(我们经常在这个公园里玩游戏。)
2. The meeting will start within five minutes.(会议将在5分钟内开始。)
3. She found her lost pen within the classroom.(她在教室里找到了丢失的钢笔。)
2. quarter n.(名词)一刻钟(15分钟);四分之一(可指时间、数量、比例等)
【用法释义】表示时间时,常与“past/to”搭配(如a quarter past seven);表示“四分之一”时,后接“of+名词”(如a quarter of the cake)。
【常用搭配】a quarter of an hour(一刻钟)、a quarter of the students(四分之一的学生)、a quarter to nine(八点四十五分)
【用法示例】
1. It’s a quarter past three, so we need to go to class.(现在三点十五分,我们该去上课了。)
2. He ate a quarter of the watermelon and gave the rest to his sister.(他吃了四分之一的西瓜,把剩下的给了妹妹。)
3. The bus will arrive in another quarter.(公交车还要15分钟才到。)
3. workshop n.(名词)车间,工场;研讨会(小型学习或讨论会议)
【用法释义】指“工作场所”时,搭配具体行业名词(如car workshop);指“研讨会”时,搭配主题名词(如math workshop)。
【常用搭配】metal workshop(金属车间)、English teaching workshop(英语教学研讨会)、wooden workshop(木工工场)
【用法示例】
1. His father repairs cars in a small workshop.(他爸爸在一个小车间里修汽车。)
2. We attended a workshop about animal protection last week.(上周我们参加了一个关于动物保护的研讨会。)
3. The broken machine is being fixed in the factory’s workshop.(那台坏机器正在工厂的车间里维修。)
4. leaf n.(名词)叶,叶子;(书的)页(复数形式为leaves)
【用法释义】指“植物叶子”时,可搭配植物名词(如maple leaf);指“书页”时,常与数字搭配(如leaf 10)。
【常用搭配】turn over a new leaf(重新开始)、oak leaf(橡树叶)、the leaves of a notebook(笔记本的书页)
【用法示例】
1. The leaves of this tree turn red in autumn.(这棵树的叶子在秋天会变红。)
2. She pressed a beautiful leaf in her textbook as a bookmark.(她把一片漂亮的叶子压在课本里当书签。)
3. Please open your book to leaf 25 and read the first paragraph.(请把书翻到第25页,读第一段。)
5. each det.(限定词)/ pron.(代词)(两个或两个以上人/物中的)每个,各
【用法释义】作限定词时,后接可数名词单数(如each student);作代词时,可单独使用或接“of+复数名词”(如each of us),强调“个体”。
【常用搭配】each other(互相)、each of + 复数名词/代词 + 动词单数、each + 可数名词单数 + 动词单数
【用法示例】
1. Each child in the class has a new pencil-case.(班里的每个孩子都有一个新铅笔盒。)
2. Each of them knows how to play basketball.(他们每个人都知道怎么打篮球。)
3. We help each other with our homework every evening.(我们每天晚上互相帮忙做家庭作业。)
6. collect v.(动词)收集,采集;使集中(可指收集物品、数据、自然物等)
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词作宾语,可搭配“collect sth. from sb./sp.”(从某人/某地收集某物)。
【常用搭配】collect stamps(集邮)、collect information(收集信息)、collect wild flowers(采野花)
【用法示例】
1. My grandfather likes to collect old postcards.(我爷爷喜欢收集旧明信片。)
2. The teacher asked us to collect data for the science project.(老师让我们为科学项目收集数据。)
3. She went to the mountain to collect some special leaves.(她去山里采了一些特别的叶子。)
7. root n.(名词)根,根茎(植物部位);根源,本质(抽象概念)
【用法释义】指“植物根”时,搭配植物名词(如tree roots);指“根源”时,搭配问题、情感等名词(如the root of sadness)。
【常用搭配】take root(生根;扎根)、the root of the problem(问题的根源)、pull up by the roots(连根拔起)
【用法示例】
1. The plant’s roots go deep into the soil to get water.(这棵植物的根深入土壤获取水分。)
2. We need to find the root of this mistake before it happens again.(我们需要找到这个错误的根源,防止再发生。)
3. The idea of saving energy has taken root in people’s minds.(节约能源的理念已经在人们心中扎根。)
8. send v.(动词)送出,发出;派遣,打发(可指寄物品、发信息、送某人去某地)
【用法释义】及物动词,常见句型“send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.”(给某人送某物),也可搭配“send for sb.”(派人去请某人)。
【常用搭配】send a letter(寄信)、send an email(发邮件)、send sb. to school(送某人上学)、send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
【用法示例】
1. My mother sends me a birthday cake every year.(我妈妈每年都给我寄生日蛋糕。)
2. He sent an important message to his teacher this morning.(今天早上他给老师发了一条重要信息。)
3. The company sent him to Beijing to work last month.(公司上个月派他去北京工作了。)
9. rise v.(动词)升高,上升;起身,站起(不及物动词,无被动语态)
【用法释义】指自然事物(太阳、温度、价格等)“上升”,或人“起身”,不接宾语。
【常用搭配】rise early(早起)、rise up(起身;起义)、the sun rises(太阳升起)
【用法示例】
1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.(太阳每天从东方升起,西方落下。)
2. The temperature will rise to 30 degrees tomorrow.(明天气温将上升到30度。)
3. She rose from her seat when she saw her teacher coming.(看到老师过来,她从座位上站了起来。)
10. stem n.(名词)(植物的)茎,梗,柄;(问题、危机的)根源(正式用法)
【用法释义】指“植物茎”时,搭配植物部位名词(如flower stem);指“根源”时,用于较正式语境(如the stem of a crisis)。
【常用搭配】rose stem(玫瑰茎)、the stem of a glass(玻璃杯柄)、the stem of poverty(贫困的根源)
【用法示例】
1. The stem of this flower is too thin to hold its petals.(这朵花的花茎太细,支撑不住花瓣。)
2. He broke the stem of the apple when he picked it from the tree.(他从树上摘苹果时,把果柄弄断了。)
3. Experts are trying to find the stem of the environmental problem.(专家们正试图找到这个环境问题的根源。)
11. mix v.(动词)(使)混合,掺和;结合,融合(及物或不及物动词)
【用法释义】及物时搭配“mix A with B”(把A和B混合);不及物时表示“自身混合”(如Oil and water don’t mix);“mix up”表示“弄混”。
【常用搭配】mix flour with water(把面粉和水混合)、mix up two names(弄混两个名字)、mix together(混合在一起)、mix A with B
【用法示例】
1. Please mix the milk with the tea slowly to make milk tea.(请把牛奶和茶慢慢混合,做成奶茶。)
2. She mixed up the two homework tasks and did the wrong one.(她把两项作业弄混了,做错了。)
3. These two colors mix well and make a beautiful purple.(这两种颜色很容易混合,调出漂亮的紫色。)
12. produce v.(动词)(自然地)生产,产生,出产;制造,生产(商品、能源等)
【用法释义】指“自然生产”时,搭配植物、动物(如produce fruit);指“人工生产”时,搭配商品、能源(如produce cars)。
【常用搭配】produce electricity(发电)、produce vegetables(种蔬菜)、produce new products(生产新产品)
【用法示例】
1. This apple tree produces sweet fruits every autumn.(这棵苹果树每年秋天都结甜苹果。)
2. The factory produces over 1,000 mobile phones every day.(这家工厂每天生产超过1000部手机。)
3. The river produces a lot of fish for the local people.(这条河为当地人提供了很多鱼。)
13. product n.(名词)(自然/化学反应的)生成物;产品,制品(人工制造的物品)
【用法释义】指“生成物”时,搭配自然/化学过程(如chemical product);指“产品”时,搭配品牌、行业(如agricultural products)。
【常用搭配】agricultural products(农产品)、chemical products(化学产品)、the product of hard work(努力的成果)
【用法示例】
1. This chemical reaction produces a new product that can clean water.(这个化学反应产生了一种能净化水的新物质。)
2. The company sells its products in more than 20 countries.(这家公司的产品在20多个国家销售。)
3. Good grades are the product of hard work and good study habits.(好成绩是努力学习和良好学习习惯的成果。)
14. oxygen n.(名词)氧,氧气(不可数名词,无复数形式)
【用法释义】科学类词汇,指维持生命的气体,常搭配“breathe”“produce”“need”等动词。
【常用搭配】oxygen tank(氧气瓶)、breathe oxygen(吸氧)、produce oxygen(产生氧气)
【用法示例】
1. Plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis.(植物在光合作用中产生氧气。)
2. The patient needs to breathe oxygen through a mask.(这个病人需要通过面罩吸氧。)
3. Humans can’t live without oxygen for more than a few minutes.(没有氧气,人类几分钟都活不了。)
15. though adv.(副词)/ conj.(连词)可是,不过,然而(adv.,句末);虽然,尽管(conj.,引导让步从句)
【用法释义】作副词时,置于句末表转折;作连词时,可与“although”互换,口语中可与“but”连用(语法上不建议,但日常常用)。
【常用搭配】even though(即使,尽管)、though + 从句(让步)、主句 + though(转折,句末)
【用法示例】
1. He is very young, though he works very hard.(他很年轻,不过工作非常努力。)
2. Though it rained heavily, we still walked to the park.(尽管雨下得很大,我们还是步行去了公园。)
3. She didn’t win the game, though she practiced every day.(她没有赢得比赛,尽管她每天都练习。)
16. breathe v.(动词)呼吸;吸入,呼出(及物或不及物动词)
【用法释义】不及物时表示“呼吸”动作(如breathe deeply);及物时后接“air”“oxygen”等名词(如breathe fresh air)。
【常用搭配】breathe in(吸入)、breathe out(呼出)、breathe deeply(深呼吸)
【用法示例】
1. We need to breathe fresh air every morning to stay healthy.(我们每天早上需要呼吸新鲜空气来保持健康。)
2. She breathed in slowly and then breathed out the bad air.(她慢慢吸入空气,然后呼出浊气。)
3. The doctor told him to breathe deeply during the chest exam.(医生让他在胸部检查时深呼吸。)
17. soon adv.(副词)不久,即刻,很快;早,快(表示时间临近)
【用法释义】常与一般将来时(will do)、一般过去时(did)连用,搭配“soon after”(不久之后)、“as soon as”(一……就……)。
【常用搭配】soon after(不久之后)、as soon as + 从句(一般现在时)+ 主句(一般将来时)、soon enough(足够快)
【用法示例】
1. My best friend will come to visit me soon.(我的好朋友很快会来看我。)
2. Soon after breakfast, he left home for school.(早餐后不久,他就离家去上学了。)
3. I will call you as soon as I get to the train station.(我一到火车站就给你打电话。)
18. dark adj.(形容词)/ n.(名词)昏暗的;黑暗的(adj.);黑暗,暗处;黄昏(n.,常与“the”连用)
【用法释义】作形容词时修饰名词(如dark room);作名词时表示“黑暗环境”(如in the dark),也可指“黄昏”(如after dark)。
【常用搭配】in the dark(在黑暗中;不知情)、dark night(黑夜)、dark clouds(乌云)
【用法示例】
1. It’s too dark in the room to read without a lamp.(房间里太暗,没有灯没法看书。)
2. She is afraid to walk alone in the dark at night.(她害怕晚上在黑暗中独自走路。)
3. The sky turned dark when the storm came.(暴风雨来临时,天空变黑了。)
19. rest n.(名词)/ v.(动词)休息(时间);剩余部分(n.);休息,放松;倚靠(v.)
【用法释义】作名词时,“rest”表“休息”(如have a rest),“the rest”表“剩余部分”(如the rest of the food);作动词时,“rest”表“休息”或“倚靠”(如rest on the chair)。
【常用搭配】have a rest(休息一下)、the rest of(……的剩余部分)、rest on(倚靠在……上)
【用法示例】
1. Let’s stop working and have a rest for 10 minutes.(我们停下工作,休息10分钟吧。)
2. He ate some bread and gave the rest to his dog.(他吃了一些面包,把剩下的给了狗。)
3. She rested her head on her father’s shoulder and fell asleep.(她把头靠在爸爸的肩膀上睡着了。)
20. natural adj.(形容词)自然的,天然的;天生的,本能的
【用法释义】修饰名词,表“非人工制造”(如natural resources)或“天生具有”(如natural talent)。
【常用搭配】natural resources(自然资源)、natural beauty(自然美)、natural ability(天生的能力)
【用法示例】
1. This soap is made from natural ingredients, so it’s good for skin.(这款肥皂由天然成分制成,对皮肤好。)
2. She has a natural talent for singing—she doesn’t need to practice much.(她有唱歌的天赋,不需要练太多。)
3. We should protect the natural environment for our children.(我们应该为孩子们保护自然环境。)
21. seed n.(名词)/ v.(动词)种子,籽(n.);播种,撒种(v.)
【用法释义】作名词时,可数(a seed)或不可数(seed表整体);作动词时,搭配“seed the field”(种田)、“seed flowers”(种花)。
【常用搭配】sunflower seeds(葵花籽)、plant seeds(播种)、seed oil(籽油)
【用法示例】
1. My grandmother planted tomato seeds in the garden last month.(奶奶上个月在花园里种了西红柿种子。)
2. These small seeds will grow into tall trees in a few years.(这些小种子几年后会长成大树。)
3. Farmers usually seed the fields in spring when the weather is warm.(农民通常在春天天气暖和时播种。)
22. grow v.(动词)生长,成长;种植,栽培;变得,变成(连系动词,后接形容词)
【用法释义】不及物时表“生长”(如Plants grow);及物时表“种植”(如grow vegetables);作连系动词时表“变化”(如grow old)。
【常用搭配】grow up(长大,成长)、grow flowers(种花)、grow cold(变凉)
【用法示例】
1. Children grow quickly when they eat healthy food.(吃健康食物的孩子长得快。)
2. We grow many kinds of vegetables in our backyard.(我们在后院种了很多种蔬菜。)
3. The weather will grow cool in September in this city.(这座城市的九月天气会变凉。)
23. part n.(名词)/ v.(动词)部分,片段;角色(n.);分开,分离;离开(v.)
【用法释义】作名词时,“part of”表“……的一部分”(如part of the story),“play a part in”表“扮演角色/起作用”;作动词时,“part from”表“与……分离”。
【常用搭配】part of(……的一部分)、play a part in(在……中起作用;扮演……角色)、part with(放弃,交出)
【用法示例】
1. This song is my favorite part of the movie.(这首歌是这部电影里我最喜欢的部分。)
2. She played the part of a princess in the school play.(她在学校的戏剧中扮演公主。)
3. It was hard for her to part from her best friend when she moved.(搬家时,她很难和最好的朋友分开。)
24. popular adj.(形容词)受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的;流行的,普及的
【用法释义】修饰名词,常与“with”或“among”连用,表“受……欢迎”(如popular with students)。
【常用搭配】be popular with(受……欢迎)、popular music(流行音乐)、popular books(畅销书)、sth. be popular with sb.
【用法示例】
1. This new game is very popular with children in our school.(这款新游戏在我们学校的孩子中很受欢迎。)
2. Basketball is a popular sport in many countries around the world.(篮球是世界上很多国家流行的运动。)
3. Her paintings have become popular among art lovers recently.(她的画最近在艺术爱好者中很受欢迎。)
25. key adj.(形容词)/ n.(名词)至关重要的;必不可少的(adj.);钥匙;关键,核心(n.)
【用法释义】作形容词时,修饰名词表“关键的”(如key point);作名词时,“the key to”表“……的钥匙/关键”(如the key to success)。
【常用搭配】key factor(关键因素)、key information(关键信息)、the key to the door(门钥匙)、the key to sth.
【用法示例】
1. Listening is a key skill for learning a foreign language.(听力是学习外语的关键技能。)
2. Do you know where I put the key to my desk?(你知道我把书桌钥匙放哪儿了吗?)
3. Practice is the key to improving your English speaking.(练习是提高英语口语的关键。)
26. prefer v.(动词)更喜欢,偏爱(强调“两者中更倾向于某一个”)
【用法释义】及物动词,常见搭配:“prefer sth.”(更喜欢某物)、“prefer to do sth.”(更喜欢做某事)、“prefer A to B”(比起B更喜欢A)。
【常用搭配】prefer to stay at home(更喜欢待在家里)、prefer tea to coffee(比起咖啡更喜欢茶)、prefer doing sth.(口语化,更喜欢做某事)
【用法示例】
1. I prefer reading books to watching TV in my free time.(空闲时,我更喜欢看书而不是看电视。)
2. She prefers to walk to school rather than take the bus.(比起坐公交车,她更喜欢走路去上学。)
3. He prefers summer to winter because he likes swimming.(比起冬天,他更喜欢夏天,因为他喜欢游泳。)
27. weekend n.(名词)周末(通常指周六和周日)
【用法释义】搭配时间介词,美式常用“on the weekend”,英式常用“at the weekend”;“on weekends”表“每逢周末”。
【常用搭配】last weekend(上周末)、next weekend(下周末)、spend the weekend(过周末)、on the weekend(在周末)
【用法示例】
1. We plan to go hiking with our parents this weekend.(我们计划这周末和父母去徒步。)
2. She usually visits her grandparents on the weekend.(她通常在周末去看望爷爷奶奶。)
3. They spent a happy weekend at the beach last month.(上个月他们在海边度过了一个愉快的周末。)
28. chat v.(动词)/ n.(名词)闲聊,闲谈,聊天(v.);聊天,闲谈(n.,指“一次聊天”)
【用法释义】作动词时,“chat with sb.”(和某人聊天)、“chat about sth.”(聊某事);作名词时,“have a chat”(聊一会儿)。
【常用搭配】chat with friends(和朋友聊天)、online chat(网上聊天)、have a long chat(聊很久)
【用法示例】
1. I often chat with my classmates about our favorite movies after class.(课后我经常和同学们聊我们喜欢的电影。)
2. She had a nice chat with her old friend on the phone last night.(昨晚她和老朋友在电话里聊得很开心。)
3. They like to chat in the park every Sunday morning.(他们喜欢每周日早上在公园里聊天。)
29. relax v.(动词)放松,休息;使放松,使轻松(及物或不及物动词)
【用法释义】不及物时表“自身放松”(如relax after work);及物时表“使别人/自己放松”(如relax oneself)。
【常用搭配】relax oneself(放松自己)、relax after study(学习后放松)、relaxing music(轻音乐,修饰物用relaxing)
【用法示例】
1. You should relax for a while after working for three hours.(工作三小时后,你应该放松一会儿。)
2. Listening to soft music can help you relax when you’re stressed.(压力大时,听轻音乐能帮你放松。)
3. She likes to relax herself by walking in the park every evening.(她喜欢每天晚上在公园散步放松自己。)
30. yard n.(名词)庭院,院子(房屋周围的露天区域);码(长度单位,1码≈0.9144米)
【用法释义】指“庭院”时,搭配“front/back”(前院/后院);指“长度单位”时,搭配具体数量(如two yards)。
【常用搭配】front yard(前院)、back yard(后院)、a yard of cloth(一码布)
【用法示例】
1. There is a small garden with many roses in our yard.(我们的院子里有一个种满玫瑰的小花园。)
2. He built a wooden bench in his back yard to sit and read.(他在后院建了一个木凳,用来坐着看书。)
3. The tailor needs three yards of fabric to make this coat.(裁缝做这件外套需要三码布料。)
31. connect v.(动词)沟通;连接;联系(及物或不及物动词)
【用法释义】及物时,“connect A with B”(把A和B连接/联系起来)、“connect to”(连接到……);不及物时,“connect with sb.”(和某人沟通)。
【常用搭配】connect the computer to the internet(把电脑连上网)、connect with friends(和朋友沟通)、connect ideas(把想法联系起来)、connect A with B
【用法示例】
1. This bridge connects our town with the nearby city.(这座桥把我们的小镇和邻近的城市连接起来了。)
2. Can you help me connect my phone to the Wi-Fi here?(你能帮我把手机连到这里的无线网吗?)
3. The teacher asked us to connect the new lesson with what we learned before.(老师让我们把新课和之前学的内容联系起来。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.There are a lot of chairs here, so ________ of the children takes one to sit on.
A.all B.each C.both D.some
2._______ of the buildings on _______ side of the street look very modern.
A.All; both B.Each; both C.Both; all D.All; each
3.—Is water very important in our daily life?
—Yes. All ________ things need water to keep ________.
A.alive;living B.alive;lively C.living;alive D.lively;alive
4.—Is your grandma still ________?
—Yes. She ________ with my aunt in the countryside.
A.live; alive B.living; alive C.alive; lives D.alive; living
5.—Your hometown is well-known for tea, right?
—Yes. Many people ________ tea plants in the mountains here.
A.grow B.take C.buy D.love
6.The underlined letter “i” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音).
A.field B.polite C.life D.like
7.—How do you do your homework on the computer?
—First, ________ the screen to the computer.
A.connect B.change C.open D.turn
8.It’s dangerous for parents to put knives ________ the reach of children.
A.in B.within C.under D.over
9.Daniel studies hard because he wants to ________ a good high school.
A.call B.enter C.send D.hunt
10.—Where will they have their summer camping?
—Maybe ________ funny.
A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
11.—Mike likes different sports ________ football, basketball and volleyball.
—Wow, that’s why he looks strong and healthy.
A.for example B.as for C.such as D.because of
12.The two books are both about history, and you can ________ either of them to read.
A.refuse B.choose C.change D.lose
13.—Lingling and I ________ a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.am going to have B.are going to have C.went D.go
14.The letter “A” in the word ________ is pronounced (发音) differently.
A.grape B.late C.cake D.map
15.Which of the following letter “a” has a different pronunciation from the others?
A.thank B.late C.cat D.man
16.There are ________ students in our school.
A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.three hundreds D.three hundreds of
17.—Ms. Li, I can’t remember the new words.
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget. Just read them more and try to use them.
A.amazing B.perfect C.natural D.wise
18.She learned to cook her favourite ________ from her grandma.
A.drink B.coffee C.dish D.taste
19.—Why didn’t you finish your homework?
—I didn’t have ________ time.
A.wonderful B.right C.natural D.enough
20.________ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine (酒).
A.If B.But C.Though D.Because
21.This winter, a special colour, yellowish brown, is becoming more and more ________.
A.purple B.popular C.primary D.polite
22.It is not windy today. The water is as ________ as the glass, and you can even see the tall buildings clearly in the water.
A.loose B.modern C.smooth D.dark
23.Tommy usually listens to some music to ________ himself after a day of work.
A.send B.relax C.shine D.hide
24.The jacket is very ________. I don’t have money to buy it.
A.popular B.important C.expensive D.delicious
25.—Tomorrow is Planting Day. Let’s plant more trees.
—OK! More trees will ________ more oxygen.
A.produce B.appear C.follow D.check
26.He hurt his leg. ________, he didn’t take part in the football match.
A.As a result B.For example C.Though D.By himself
27.The round ________ of the lion’s head stands for family reunions.
A.shape B.knife C.speed D.cotton
28.This cake is delicious! Can I have ________ piece, please?
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
29.—What’s the date today?
—________.
A.It’s Monday B.It’s June 26th C.It’s cloudy D.It’s half past eleven
30.Plants give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the ________ world would be very different.
A.dry B.wide C.unusual D.natural
31.When you________ red and blue paint, you can get purple.
A.mix B.keep C.fix D.wash
32.—Mary, what is the blouse made ________?
—Maybe ________, because it feels very smooth and soft.
A.from; silk B.of; cotton C.of; silk D.from; cotton
33.Though (虽然) the boy is only eight years old, he knows more about science than some ________.
A.babies B.patients C.adults D.animals
34.Plants are so important because they ________ the climate, the animals and the people.
A.hide B.influence C.solve D.refuse
35.My grandparents like ________ early in the morning to run in the park.
A.staying B.rising C.coming D.getting
36.Xu Fengcan is a (an) ________ female pilot (女飞行员). We should learn from her.
A.dark B.interested C.excellent D.excited
37.—What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao?
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A.root B.age C.product D.secret
38.— May I use your computer today, Paul?
— ________. I am not going to use it.
A.No, you can’t B.I’ve no idea C.Sure, go ahead D.Not at all
39.— Who is your favourite teacher, Mike?
— Mr Smith. He is our English teacher. He is very ________ boys and girls.
A.proud of B.popular with C.strict in D.worried about
40.—Can you play the violin?
—________ But I can play the piano.
A.Yes, I can. I play it very well. B.No, I can’t.
C.Yes, I do. D.No, I don’t want to learn.
二、单词拼写
41.Millie always has a good time (chat) with her friends after class.
42.They (play) football this weekend.
43.I feel terrible. I think I (be) sick.
44.Thanks for lending me the money. I (pay) you back on Friday.
45.Doing morning exercises helps us keep (health).
46.There are some clouds in the sky. It (rain) soon.
47.We (have) a party next Sunday.
48.She’s a (nature) actress.
49.Remember to (breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems.
50.To make biscuits, first, (mixture) the flour, the salt and the butter together.
51.Can you tell me how (connect) the mouse and the computer?
52.The sheep can (production) wool for us.
53.Listening to music is the best way (relax).
54.She needs some (cotton) to make a dress.
55.Here is some good (news)! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favourite clothes.
56.Pandas are from China. They like eating (bamboo).
57.There is too much (sugar) in the cake.
58.Look! There are a lot of small green (leaf) on that tree.
59.Many people don’t really know the (important) of tea to Chinese culture.
60.The Chinese language is really (amaze) and people want to learn it in the world.
三、完成句子
61.跟我一起去公园吧,我们会在那儿玩得很开心。
Come with me and we will in the park.
62.这些改变将会对你的人生有影响。
These changes will to your life.
63.每当她有问题,她都会向我求助。
Whenever she has problems, she help.
64.你姐姐经常和她的小学同学聊天吗?
your sister often with her classmates?
65.当我还是一个小女孩时,我喜欢集邮。
I a little girl, I stamps.
66.这个公园真的是个自然奇观。
The park is really a .
67.草原是一个放松和娱乐的好地方。
The is a good place and .
68.他喜欢听着令人轻松的音乐放松自己。
He likes listening to to .
69.没有食物、水或氧气,人类无法生存。
Humans without food, water or .
70.玉米须被用来做茶。它对你的健康有好处。
is used to make tea. It is good for your health.
71.他和他的朋友们很快来到了农场。
He came his friends quickly to the farm.
72.这件衣服含有三种以上的颜色。
There are colours in the clothes.
73.与地球上的生活相比,火星上的生活在某些方面会更好些。
life on earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.
74.往上看,你将会在这些树顶上看到云彩。
Look up and you will see clouds these trees.
75.我爸爸白天睡觉,夜里上班。
My father sleeps and works .
76.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
You realize health you lose it.
77.如果你想筹钱去国外学习的话,我建议你制定一个计划。
If you want to raise money to study abroad, I advise you to .
78.氧气对所有生物很重要。
Oxygen is very all the living things.
Oxygen a lot all the living things.
Oxygen is of all the living things.
79.晚上,我们可以看到天空中有数百万颗星星。
At night, we can see stars in the sky.
80.他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。
He made a big mistake, and , he lost his job.
参考答案
一、
1.B
【解析】句意:这里有很多椅子,所以每个孩子都拿了一把来坐。
考查代词辨析。all所有的;each每一个;both两者都;some一些。each强调个体,作主语时谓语动词用单数;all作主语时谓语动词用复数;both作主语时谓语动词用复数;some作主语时谓语动词用复数。句中谓语动词takes是第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2.D
【解析】句意:街道两旁的所有建筑看起来都很现代化。
考查代词。all所有,指三者及三者以上;both(两者)都;each每一个。第一空,分析句子可知,谓语是look,所以主语是复数,结合“... of the buildings on... side of the street”可知,此处指街道两边的所有建筑,应用all;第二空,根据“on... side of the street”可知,此处指街道的每一边,应用each。故选D。
3.C
【解析】句意:——水在我们的日常生活中很重要吗? ——是的。所有生物都需要水来维持生命。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,常作表语或后置定语;living活着的,有生命的,常作定语修饰名词;lively活泼的,充满生机的。根据“All...things need water to keep...”可知,第一个空作定语修饰“things”,用living,living things表示“生物”;第二个空作表语,用alive。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:——你的奶奶还健在吗?——是的,她和我的姑姑住在乡下。
考查形容词和动词用法。live居住;alive活着的,作表语;living活着的,作定语。根据“Is your grandma still...”中的is可知第一空需要形容词作表语,alive符合句意;根据“She...with my aunt in the countryside.”可知第二空需要动词作谓语,主语she是第三人称单数,故用lives。故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:——你的家乡以茶叶闻名,对吧? ——是的。很多人在这儿的山上种植茶树。
考查动词辨析。grow种植;生长;take拿走;带走;buy购买;love爱;喜欢。根据“Your hometown is well-known for tea”可知,前面提到家乡以茶叶闻名,后面说人们在山上种植茶树。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:在单词“field”中划线字母 “i ”的发音不同。
考查元音字母发音。field中划线字母i的发音是/i:/;polite中划线字母i的发音是/aɪ/;life中划线字母i的发音是/aɪ/;like中划线字母i的发音是/aɪ/。选项A中划线字母i与其他三个发音不同。故选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:——你是如何在电脑上做家庭作业的?——首先,把屏幕和电脑连上。
考查动词辨析。connect连接;change改变;open打开;turn打开。根据“to the computer”可知,此处应是connect A to B“把A连接到B上”,为固定搭配。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:对父母来说,把刀子放在孩子能触及的地方很危险。
考查介词词义。in在……里面;within在……范围内;under在……下面;over在……上方。根据“...the reach of children”可知,此处表示“在孩子能触及的范围内”。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:丹尼尔努力学习,因为他想进入一所好的高中。
考查动词辨析。call打电话;enter进入;send发送;hunt搜寻。根据语境可知,丹尼尔努力学习是为了进入好学校。故选B。
10.B
【解析】句意:——他们将在哪里举办他们的夏令营?——也许在某个有趣的地方。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方,常用于疑问句或否定句中;somewhere某个地方,常用于肯定句中;everywhere到处;nowhere任何地方都不。此处指的是某个有趣的地方,表示肯定,应该用somewhere。故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:——迈克喜欢不同的运动,例如足球、篮球和排球。——哇,那就是他为什么看起来强壮和健康的原因。
考查介词短语辨析。for example例如;as for关于,至于;such as例如;because of因为。根据语境可知,此处是在举例说明迈克喜欢的运动,且空格后的内容是在所说明的内容之后,所以应该用such as。故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:这两本书都是关于历史的,你可以选择其中任何一本读。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;choose选择;change改变;lose丢失。根据语境可知,此处是在描述可以从两本书中任选一本读,所以应该用choose。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:——玲玲和我打算周末去野餐。你想加入我们吗? ——是的,我很乐意。
考查时态。根据“Lingling and I…a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us?”可知,此处表示我和玲玲打算周末去野餐,对应的时态是一般将来时,主语是Lingling and I,对应的结构是are going to have。故选B。
14.D
【解析】句意:单词map中的字母“A”发音不同。
考查语音知识。grape/ɡreɪp/;late/leɪt/;cake/keɪk/;map/mæp/。D项单词中的a发音为/æ/,与其它三项不同,故选D。
15.B
【解析】句意:下面哪个字母“a”与其他字母的发音不同?
考查读音。thank“/θæŋk/”;late“/leɪt/”;cat“/kæt/”;man“/mæn/”。结合“late”中的“a”发音是“eɪ”,而其它三个单词中的“a”的发音是“æ”。故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:我们学校有数百名学生。
考查大数的表达。当hundred与数词连用时,表示一个具体的数字,后面不加s;当hundred与of+复数名词连用时,表示一个多而不具体的数字,后面加s。 根据“students”可知,设空处前没有数字,此处表示不确定数量的大概数目,hundreds of “数百”符合题意。故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:——李老师,我记不住这些新单词。——别担心,忘记是很自然的。就多读几遍它们并尝试使用它们。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊讶的;perfect完美的;natural自然的;wise明智的。根据“Don’t worry. It’s...”可知是指遗忘是自然的现象,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:她从奶奶那里学会了做她最喜欢的菜。
考查名词辨析。drink饮料;coffee咖啡;dish菜肴;taste味道。根据“cook her favourite…”可知此处是指做她最喜欢吃的菜。故选C。
19.D
【解析】句意:——你为什么没有完成作业?——我没有足够的时间。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful美妙的;right正确的;natural自然的;enough足够的。根据“I didn’t have...time.”可知,应该是没有足够的时间完成作业,故选D。
20.A
【解析】句意:如果你开车,你就不能喝酒。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句,表示条件;But但是,转折连词;Though虽然 ,引导让步状语从句;Because因为,由于,引导原因状语从句。根据“...you drive, you mustn’t drink wine.”可知此处表示“在开车的条件下不喝酒”。故选A。
21.B
【解析】句意:今年冬天,一种特殊的颜色,黄褐色,变得越来越受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。purple紫色的;popular受欢迎的;primary首要的;polite礼貌的。根据“This winter, a special colour, yellowish brown, is becoming more and more…”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达今年冬天,一种特殊的颜色,黄褐色,变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:今天没有风。水面像玻璃一样平滑,你甚至可以清楚地看到水中的高楼大厦。
考查形容词辨析。loose宽松的;modern现代的;smooth平滑的;dark黑暗的。根据上文“It is not windy today”可知,今日无风,水面毫无波澜,跟玻璃一样平滑,能映出高楼大厦的影像。故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:Tommy通常在工作一天后听一些音乐来放松自己。
考查动词辨析。send发送;relax放松;shine照耀;hide隐藏。根据“listens to some music to...himself”可知,此处表达通过听音乐来放松自己。故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:这个夹克很贵。我没钱买。
考查形容词词义辨析。popular受欢迎的;important重要的;expensive昂贵的;delicious美味的。根据“I don’t have money to buy it.”可知,我没有钱买,前面说的应该是非常昂贵。expensive “昂贵的”符合语境。故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:——明天是植树节。让我们多种些树吧。——好的!更多的树将会产生更多的氧气。
考查动词辨析。produce生产;appear出现;follow跟随;check检查。根据“More trees will…oxygen.” 可知,此处指的是“树会产生氧气”,故选A。
26.A
【解析】句意:他伤了腿,所以他没有参加足球比赛。
考查介词短语。As a result因此;For example举例子;Though虽然;By himself他独自地。根据“He hurt his leg…he didn’t take part in the football match.”可知是指他伤了腿,所以他没有参加足球比赛。故选A。
27.A
【解析】句意:狮子头圆形的形状代表着家庭团聚。
考查名词辨析。shape形状;knife小刀;speed速度;cotton棉花。根据“stands for family reunions”结合常识可知,狮子头是圆形的形状,圆形象征着团圆。故选A。
28.A
【解析】句意:这个蛋糕真好吃!我可以再要一块吗?
考查不定代词。another又一个,三者或三者以上中的另一个;other其他的;others其他人或物;the other两者中的另一个。此处语境表示还要再吃一块蛋糕,用another。故选A。
29.B
【解析】句意:——今天是几号?——6月26日。
考查特殊疑问句。It’s Monday星期一;It’s June 26th6月26日;It’s cloudy多云;It’s half past eleven十一点半。根据“What’s the date today?”可知,此处在询问日期。故选B。
30.D
【解析】句意:植物提供的不仅仅是食物和氧气。如果没有植物,自然界将会大不相同。
考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的;wide宽阔的;unusual不平常的;natural自然的。根据“Without plants, the ... world would be very different.”可知,此处表达“如果没有植物,自然界将会大不相同”,natural world“自然界”。故选D。
31.A
【解析】句意:当你把红色和蓝色混合在一起,你会得到紫色。
考查动词辨析。mix混合;keep保持;fix修理;wash洗。根据“you can get purple.”可知,此处表示把红色和蓝色混合在一起。故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:——玛丽,这件衬衫是什么做的? ——也许是丝绸,因为它摸起来很光滑柔软。
考查动词短语和名词辨析。be made of由……制造,能看出原材料;be made from由……制造,看不出原材料;silk丝;cotton棉。根据“your blouse made..”及答语“because it feels very smooth and soft”可知,能看见并感觉出衬衫是丝质的,因此第一空填of,第二空填silk。故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:虽然这个男孩只有八岁,但他比一些成年人更了解科学。
考查名词辨析。babies婴儿;patients病人;adults成年人;animals动物。根据句意,题目描述的是一个八岁男孩与人的比较,成年人更符合语境,故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:植物是如此重要,因为它们影响着气候、动物和人类。
考查动词辨析。hide隐藏;influence影响;solve解决;refuse拒绝。根据“Plants are so important because they…the climate, the animals and the people.”可知,植物对气候、动物和人类有重要影响。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:我的祖父母喜欢早起去公园跑步。
考查动词辨析。staying停留;rising起床;coming来;getting得到。根据语境可知,此处指早起跑步。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:徐枫灿是一位女飞行员。我们应该向她学习。
考查形容词辨析。dark昏暗的;interested感兴趣的;excellent优秀的;excited兴奋的。根据“We should learn from her.”可知,我们向徐枫灿学习,她是一位优秀的女飞行员,excellent“优秀的”符合题意。故选C。
37.D
【解析】句意:——林涛,你学习英语的秘诀是什么?——我认为看英文电影是有帮助的。
考查名词辨析。root根源;age年龄;product产品;secret秘诀。根据答语“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知,是在询问学习英语的方法或秘诀。故选D。
38.C
【解析】句意:——保罗,我今天可以用一下你的电脑吗?——当然可以,去用吧。我不用的。
考查情景交际。No, you can’t不,你不能;I’ve no idea我不知道;Sure, go ahead当然可以,去用吧;Not at all不客气。根据“I am not going to use it.”可知,我不用电脑,你可以使用。故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:—— 迈克,你最喜欢的老师是谁? —— 史密斯先生。他是我们的英语老师。他在男孩和女孩中都很受欢迎。
考查形容词短语。proud of为……而骄傲;popular with受……欢迎;strict in对……严格;worried about担忧……。根据“Who is your favourite teacher”可知,此处提问最喜欢的老师,可推知他很受欢迎。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:——你会拉小提琴吗?——不,我不会。但我会弹钢琴。
考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, I can. I play it very well.是的,我会。我拉得很好;No, I can’t.不,我不会;Yes, I do.是的,我可以;No, I don’t want to learn.不,我不想学。根据“Can you play the violin?”可知,答语应用can或can’t回答,结合“But I can play the piano.”可知,空处应说不会,故选B。
二、
41.chatting
【解析】句意:米莉下课后总是与她的朋友聊天聊得很高兴。have a good time doing sth“做某事很高兴”,固定搭配,此处应用chatting。故填chatting。
42.will play/are going to play
【解析】句意:他们这周末会去踢足球。根据“this weekend”可知,句子用一般将来时“will do/be going to do”,will后接动词原形play;主语是“They”,be动词用are。故填will play/are going to play。
43.am going to be
【解析】句意:我感觉很糟糕。我认为我要生病了。根据“I feel terrible.”可知,此处指“我”感觉很糟糕,感觉要生病了,应用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,其结构为“be going to do”,表示基于迹象和计划的预测和打算;从句中,“I”作主语,be动词应用am,从句为主系表结构,to后接系动词原形be。故填am going to be。
44.will pay
【解析】句意:谢谢你借给我钱。我将在星期五还给你。根据“…you back on Friday”和句子语境可知,句子描述的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will pay。
45.healthy
【解析】句意:做早操有助于我们保持健康。health“健康”,为名词,设空处需填形容词作表语,health的形容词形式为healthy,意为“健康的”,故填healthy。
46.is going to rain
【解析】句意:天空中有一些云。马上就要下雨了。根据“There are some clouds in the sky.”可知,这是当前的迹象;结合soon可知,此处表示将要发生的事件,当句子表达基于当前迹象的将来事件时,常用“be going to+动词原形”结构,强调预测或推断。主语It是第三人称单数,因此be动词需用is,空处应填is going to rain。故填is going to rain。
47.will have
【解析】句意:我们下周日将举办一场派对。根据“next Sunday”及提示词可知,此处应用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”,have是动词原形,表示“举办”。故填will have。
48.natural
【解析】句意:她是一位天生的演员。根据“She’s a...actress.”可知,空处需填一个形容词作定语,修饰名词actress。nature“自然”,名词;natural“天生的”,形容词。故填natural。
49.breathe
【解析】句意:当你遇到大问题时,记得深呼吸以保持冷静。根据“Remember to...(breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems.”可知,此处是remember to do sth.“记得做某事”,to后接动词原形,breath的动词形式为breathe。故填breathe。
50.mix
【解析】句意:做饼干,首先把面粉、盐和黄油混合在一起。根据句意可知,此处为祈使句,动词原形开头,mixture为名词,其动词形式为mix。故填mix。
51.to connect
【解析】句意:你能告诉我如何连接鼠标和电脑吗?根据“Can you tell me…”以及英文提示可知,此处考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”的结构。“how”是疑问词,“connect”是动词,此处应用“how to connect”。故填to connect。
52.produce
【解析】句意:羊可以为我们生产羊毛。情态动词can后接动词原形,空处应填production的动词原形produce“生产”。故填produce。
53.to relax
【解析】句意:听音乐是放松的最佳方式。这里考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。“the best way” 表示 “最好的方式”,后面接动词不定式 “to relax” 来对“way”进行修饰限定,此处表示“放松的方式”。故填to relax。
54.cotton
【解析】句意:她需要一些棉花来做一条裙子。cotton“棉花”,是不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填cotton。
55.news
【解析】句意:这里有一些好消息!本店正在大减价,快来挑选你喜欢的衣服吧。提示词news“消息”为不可数名词,此处应用news在句中作主语。故填news。
56.bamboo
【解析】句意:熊猫来自中国。它们喜欢吃竹子。bamboo 表示“竹子”,此处作不可数名词。故填bamboo。
57.sugar
【解析】句意:蛋糕里的糖太多了。sugar“糖”是不可数名词。故填sugar。
58.leaves
【解析】句意:看!那棵树上有很多小绿叶。根据“are”和“a lot of”可知,本空需要用可数名词的复数形式,leaf“树叶”,其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
59.importance
【解析】句意:许多人并不真正了解茶对中国文化的重要性。根据“the…of”可知,此处需要填入名词形式,importance意为“重要性”,名词作宾语。故填importance。
60.amazing
【解析】句意:汉语真的很神奇,全世界的人都想学习它。此处用形容词作表语,amazing意为“令人惊奇的”,形容词。故填amazing。
61. have fun
【解析】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“玩得开心”,其对应英语表达为“have fun”。will为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填have;fun。
62. make a difference
【解析】对照中英文,设空处可以用make a difference“产生影响”表达,是固定短语,will接动词原形。故填make;a;difference。
63. will ask me for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“会向我”。结合“help”可知,“向某人求助”ask sb. for help,根据“Whenever she has problems”可知,这里表达的是一种习惯性的动作,从句用一般现在时,主句可以用一般将来时,一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”;“我”me。故填will;ask;me;for。
64. Does chat/talk primary school
【解析】根据中文提示可知,该句为一般疑问句,主语是your sister,时态为一般现在时,变成疑问句需要借助助动词does,后接动词原形,“聊天”chat或talk;“小学”primary school。故填Does;chat/talk;primary;school。
65. When was liked collecting
【解析】根据中英文对照,时间状语从句需用连词when“当……时”;主语是“I”,描述过去的状态,动词用was;主句动词需用过去式,表达过去习惯性的动作,动词用liked“喜欢”,like doing sth是固定用法,“集邮”对应collecting stamps。故填When;was;liked;collecting。
66. natural wonder
【解析】根据汉语提示,natural意为“自然的”,形容词,作定语;wonder意为“奇观”,名词,作表语。前面有a,wonder用单数。故填natural; wonder。
67. grassland to relax have fun
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“草原”和“放松和娱乐”。“草原”grassland,由is可知是单数;“放松”relax,“娱乐”have fun,and连接并列动词;a good place to do“做某事的好地方”,应用不定式作定语,所以to后动词用原形。故填grassland;to;relax;have;fun。
68. relaxing music relax himself
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“令人放松的音乐”和“放松自己”。“令人放松的”relaxing,“音乐”music;“放松”relax,to后加动词原形构成不定式,“自己”oneself,主语是he,对应反身代词是himself。故填relaxing;music;relax;himself。
69. can’t survive oxygen
【解析】can’t表示“不能”,后接动词原形;survive“生存”;oxygen“氧气”。故填can’t;survive;oxygen。
70. Corn silk
【解析】Corn silk“玉米须”,不可数名词。故填Corn;silk。
71. along with
【解析】“和……一起”为along with,故填along;with。
72. more than three
【解析】more than“超过”,three“三”,故填more;than;three。
73. Compared with
【解析】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇可知,需要填入“与……相比”,compared with“与……相比”,注意首字母大写。故填Compared;with。
74. at the top of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在……顶上”,at the top of“在……顶上”,介词短语。故填at;the;top;of。
75. during the day at night
【解析】在白天:during the day,介词短语;在夜里:at night,介词短语。故填during;the;day;at;night。
76. won’t the importance of until
【解析】根据题干缺少的翻译,not... until...“直到……才……”;the importance of health“健康的重要性”。此句是until引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时。故填won’t;the;importance;of;until。
77. make a plan
【解析】中英文对照可知,此处考查固定短语make a plan“制定计划”。故填make; a; plan。
78. important to matters to great importance to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“对……重要”,important“重要的”,形容词;importance“重要性”,名词;matter“要紧”,动词原形;根据句子“Oxygen is very…all the living things.”可知,此处考查固定句型:sth be+important+to sb“某物对某人是重要的”,第一空应该填入形容词important,作表语,第二空应该填入介词to。根据句子“Oxygen…a lot…all the living things.”可知,此处考查:sth matter(s) to sb“某物对某人是重要的”,该句主语是Oxygen,所以此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以第三空应该填入matters,第四空应该填介词to。根据句子“Oxygen is of…all the living things.”可知,此处考查固定句型:sth is of great importance to sb“某物对某人是非常重要的”,所以第五空应该填入great,修饰名词importance;第六空应该填入importance;第七空应该填入介词to。故填important;to;maters;to;great ;importance;to。
79. millions of
【解析】对照中英文,此处缺“数百万”,英文中表达不确定的泛指数时,用“millions of”表示“数百万的”。故填millions;of。
80. as a result
【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“结果”,应用短语“as a result”。故填as;a;result。
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 5 The power of plants重点词汇
必备知识清单
重点词汇释义
1. within prep.(介词)在(建筑或地区)里;在……之内(可扩展表示时间“在……期限内”)
【用法释义】后接表示空间或时间的名词,强调“在某个范围内部”,不用于抽象概念。
【常用搭配】within the house(在房子里)、within 10 minutes(10分钟内)、within the city(在城市里)
【用法示例】
1. We often play games within this park.(我们经常在这个公园里玩游戏。)
2. The meeting will start within five minutes.(会议将在5分钟内开始。)
3. She found her lost pen within the classroom.(她在教室里找到了丢失的钢笔。)
2. quarter n.(名词)一刻钟(15分钟);四分之一(可指时间、数量、比例等)
【用法释义】表示时间时,常与“past/to”搭配(如a quarter past seven);表示“四分之一”时,后接“of+名词”(如a quarter of the cake)。
【常用搭配】a quarter of an hour(一刻钟)、a quarter of the students(四分之一的学生)、a quarter to nine(八点四十五分)
【用法示例】
1. It’s a quarter past three, so we need to go to class.(现在三点十五分,我们该去上课了。)
2. He ate a quarter of the watermelon and gave the rest to his sister.(他吃了四分之一的西瓜,把剩下的给了妹妹。)
3. The bus will arrive in another quarter.(公交车还要15分钟才到。)
3. workshop n.(名词)车间,工场;研讨会(小型学习或讨论会议)
【用法释义】指“工作场所”时,搭配具体行业名词(如car workshop);指“研讨会”时,搭配主题名词(如math workshop)。
【常用搭配】metal workshop(金属车间)、English teaching workshop(英语教学研讨会)、wooden workshop(木工工场)
【用法示例】
1. His father repairs cars in a small workshop.(他爸爸在一个小车间里修汽车。)
2. We attended a workshop about animal protection last week.(上周我们参加了一个关于动物保护的研讨会。)
3. The broken machine is being fixed in the factory’s workshop.(那台坏机器正在工厂的车间里维修。)
4. leaf n.(名词)叶,叶子;(书的)页(复数形式为leaves)
【用法释义】指“植物叶子”时,可搭配植物名词(如maple leaf);指“书页”时,常与数字搭配(如leaf 10)。
【常用搭配】turn over a new leaf(重新开始)、oak leaf(橡树叶)、the leaves of a notebook(笔记本的书页)
【用法示例】
1. The leaves of this tree turn red in autumn.(这棵树的叶子在秋天会变红。)
2. She pressed a beautiful leaf in her textbook as a bookmark.(她把一片漂亮的叶子压在课本里当书签。)
3. Please open your book to leaf 25 and read the first paragraph.(请把书翻到第25页,读第一段。)
5. each det.(限定词)/ pron.(代词)(两个或两个以上人/物中的)每个,各
【用法释义】作限定词时,后接可数名词单数(如each student);作代词时,可单独使用或接“of+复数名词”(如each of us),强调“个体”。
【常用搭配】each other(互相)、each of + 复数名词/代词 + 动词单数、each + 可数名词单数 + 动词单数
【用法示例】
1. Each child in the class has a new pencil-case.(班里的每个孩子都有一个新铅笔盒。)
2. Each of them knows how to play basketball.(他们每个人都知道怎么打篮球。)
3. We help each other with our homework every evening.(我们每天晚上互相帮忙做家庭作业。)
6. collect v.(动词)收集,采集;使集中(可指收集物品、数据、自然物等)
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词作宾语,可搭配“collect sth. from sb./sp.”(从某人/某地收集某物)。
【常用搭配】collect stamps(集邮)、collect information(收集信息)、collect wild flowers(采野花)
【用法示例】
1. My grandfather likes to collect old postcards.(我爷爷喜欢收集旧明信片。)
2. The teacher asked us to collect data for the science project.(老师让我们为科学项目收集数据。)
3. She went to the mountain to collect some special leaves.(她去山里采了一些特别的叶子。)
7. root n.(名词)根,根茎(植物部位);根源,本质(抽象概念)
【用法释义】指“植物根”时,搭配植物名词(如tree roots);指“根源”时,搭配问题、情感等名词(如the root of sadness)。
【常用搭配】take root(生根;扎根)、the root of the problem(问题的根源)、pull up by the roots(连根拔起)
【用法示例】
1. The plant’s roots go deep into the soil to get water.(这棵植物的根深入土壤获取水分。)
2. We need to find the root of this mistake before it happens again.(我们需要找到这个错误的根源,防止再发生。)
3. The idea of saving energy has taken root in people’s minds.(节约能源的理念已经在人们心中扎根。)
8. send v.(动词)送出,发出;派遣,打发(可指寄物品、发信息、送某人去某地)
【用法释义】及物动词,常见句型“send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.”(给某人送某物),也可搭配“send for sb.”(派人去请某人)。
【常用搭配】send a letter(寄信)、send an email(发邮件)、send sb. to school(送某人上学)、send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
【用法示例】
1. My mother sends me a birthday cake every year.(我妈妈每年都给我寄生日蛋糕。)
2. He sent an important message to his teacher this morning.(今天早上他给老师发了一条重要信息。)
3. The company sent him to Beijing to work last month.(公司上个月派他去北京工作了。)
9. rise v.(动词)升高,上升;起身,站起(不及物动词,无被动语态)
【用法释义】指自然事物(太阳、温度、价格等)“上升”,或人“起身”,不接宾语。
【常用搭配】rise early(早起)、rise up(起身;起义)、the sun rises(太阳升起)
【用法示例】
1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.(太阳每天从东方升起,西方落下。)
2. The temperature will rise to 30 degrees tomorrow.(明天气温将上升到30度。)
3. She rose from her seat when she saw her teacher coming.(看到老师过来,她从座位上站了起来。)
10. stem n.(名词)(植物的)茎,梗,柄;(问题、危机的)根源(正式用法)
【用法释义】指“植物茎”时,搭配植物部位名词(如flower stem);指“根源”时,用于较正式语境(如the stem of a crisis)。
【常用搭配】rose stem(玫瑰茎)、the stem of a glass(玻璃杯柄)、the stem of poverty(贫困的根源)
【用法示例】
1. The stem of this flower is too thin to hold its petals.(这朵花的花茎太细,支撑不住花瓣。)
2. He broke the stem of the apple when he picked it from the tree.(他从树上摘苹果时,把果柄弄断了。)
3. Experts are trying to find the stem of the environmental problem.(专家们正试图找到这个环境问题的根源。)
11. mix v.(动词)(使)混合,掺和;结合,融合(及物或不及物动词)
【用法释义】及物时搭配“mix A with B”(把A和B混合);不及物时表示“自身混合”(如Oil and water don’t mix);“mix up”表示“弄混”。
【常用搭配】mix flour with water(把面粉和水混合)、mix up two names(弄混两个名字)、mix together(混合在一起)、mix A with B
【用法示例】
1. Please mix the milk with the tea slowly to make milk tea.(请把牛奶和茶慢慢混合,做成奶茶。)
2. She mixed up the two homework tasks and did the wrong one.(她把两项作业弄混了,做错了。)
3. These two colors mix well and make a beautiful purple.(这两种颜色很容易混合,调出漂亮的紫色。)
12. produce v.(动词)(自然地)生产,产生,出产;制造,生产(商品、能源等)
【用法释义】指“自然生产”时,搭配植物、动物(如produce fruit);指“人工生产”时,搭配商品、能源(如produce cars)。
【常用搭配】produce electricity(发电)、produce vegetables(种蔬菜)、produce new products(生产新产品)
【用法示例】
1. This apple tree produces sweet fruits every autumn.(这棵苹果树每年秋天都结甜苹果。)
2. The factory produces over 1,000 mobile phones every day.(这家工厂每天生产超过1000部手机。)
3. The river produces a lot of fish for the local people.(这条河为当地人提供了很多鱼。)
13. product n.(名词)(自然/化学反应的)生成物;产品,制品(人工制造的物品)
【用法释义】指“生成物”时,搭配自然/化学过程(如chemical product);指“产品”时,搭配品牌、行业(如agricultural products)。
【常用搭配】agricultural products(农产品)、chemical products(化学产品)、the product of hard work(努力的成果)
【用法示例】
1. This chemical reaction produces a new product that can clean water.(这个化学反应产生了一种能净化水的新物质。)
2. The company sells its products in more than 20 countries.(这家公司的产品在20多个国家销售。)
3. Good grades are the product of hard work and good study habits.(好成绩是努力学习和良好学习习惯的成果。)
14. oxygen n.(名词)氧,氧气(不可数名词,无复数形式)
【用法释义】科学类词汇,指维持生命的气体,常搭配“breathe”“produce”“need”等动词。
【常用搭配】oxygen tank(氧气瓶)、breathe oxygen(吸氧)、produce oxygen(产生氧气)
【用法示例】
1. Plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis.(植物在光合作用中产生氧气。)
2. The patient needs to breathe oxygen through a mask.(这个病人需要通过面罩吸氧。)
3. Humans can’t live without oxygen for more than a few minutes.(没有氧气,人类几分钟都活不了。)
15. though adv.(副词)/ conj.(连词)可是,不过,然而(adv.,句末);虽然,尽管(conj.,引导让步从句)
【用法释义】作副词时,置于句末表转折;作连词时,可与“although”互换,口语中可与“but”连用(语法上不建议,但日常常用)。
【常用搭配】even though(即使,尽管)、though + 从句(让步)、主句 + though(转折,句末)
【用法示例】
1. He is very young, though he works very hard.(他很年轻,不过工作非常努力。)
2. Though it rained heavily, we still walked to the park.(尽管雨下得很大,我们还是步行去了公园。)
3. She didn’t win the game, though she practiced every day.(她没有赢得比赛,尽管她每天都练习。)
16. breathe v.(动词)呼吸;吸入,呼出(及物或不及物动词)
【用法释义】不及物时表示“呼吸”动作(如breathe deeply);及物时后接“air”“oxygen”等名词(如breathe fresh air)。
【常用搭配】breathe in(吸入)、breathe out(呼出)、breathe deeply(深呼吸)
【用法示例】
1. We need to breathe fresh air every morning to stay healthy.(我们每天早上需要呼吸新鲜空气来保持健康。)
2. She breathed in slowly and then breathed out the bad air.(她慢慢吸入空气,然后呼出浊气。)
3. The doctor told him to breathe deeply during the chest exam.(医生让他在胸部检查时深呼吸。)
17. soon adv.(副词)不久,即刻,很快;早,快(表示时间临近)
【用法释义】常与一般将来时(will do)、一般过去时(did)连用,搭配“soon after”(不久之后)、“as soon as”(一……就……)。
【常用搭配】soon after(不久之后)、as soon as + 从句(一般现在时)+ 主句(一般将来时)、soon enough(足够快)
【用法示例】
1. My best friend will come to visit me soon.(我的好朋友很快会来看我。)
2. Soon after breakfast, he left home for school.(早餐后不久,他就离家去上学了。)
3. I will call you as soon as I get to the train station.(我一到火车站就给你打电话。)
18. dark adj.(形容词)/ n.(名词)昏暗的;黑暗的(adj.);黑暗,暗处;黄昏(n.,常与“the”连用)
【用法释义】作形容词时修饰名词(如dark room);作名词时表示“黑暗环境”(如in the dark),也可指“黄昏”(如after dark)。
【常用搭配】in the dark(在黑暗中;不知情)、dark night(黑夜)、dark clouds(乌云)
【用法示例】
1. It’s too dark in the room to read without a lamp.(房间里太暗,没有灯没法看书。)
2. She is afraid to walk alone in the dark at night.(她害怕晚上在黑暗中独自走路。)
3. The sky turned dark when the storm came.(暴风雨来临时,天空变黑了。)
19. rest n.(名词)/ v.(动词)休息(时间);剩余部分(n.);休息,放松;倚靠(v.)
【用法释义】作名词时,“rest”表“休息”(如have a rest),“the rest”表“剩余部分”(如the rest of the food);作动词时,“rest”表“休息”或“倚靠”(如rest on the chair)。
【常用搭配】have a rest(休息一下)、the rest of(……的剩余部分)、rest on(倚靠在……上)
【用法示例】
1. Let’s stop working and have a rest for 10 minutes.(我们停下工作,休息10分钟吧。)
2. He ate some bread and gave the rest to his dog.(他吃了一些面包,把剩下的给了狗。)
3. She rested her head on her father’s shoulder and fell asleep.(她把头靠在爸爸的肩膀上睡着了。)
20. natural adj.(形容词)自然的,天然的;天生的,本能的
【用法释义】修饰名词,表“非人工制造”(如natural resources)或“天生具有”(如natural talent)。
【常用搭配】natural resources(自然资源)、natural beauty(自然美)、natural ability(天生的能力)
【用法示例】
1. This soap is made from natural ingredients, so it’s good for skin.(这款肥皂由天然成分制成,对皮肤好。)
2. She has a natural talent for singing—she doesn’t need to practice much.(她有唱歌的天赋,不需要练太多。)
3. We should protect the natural environment for our children.(我们应该为孩子们保护自然环境。)
21. seed n.(名词)/ v.(动词)种子,籽(n.);播种,撒种(v.)
【用法释义】作名词时,可数(a seed)或不可数(seed表整体);作动词时,搭配“seed the field”(种田)、“seed flowers”(种花)。
【常用搭配】sunflower seeds(葵花籽)、plant seeds(播种)、seed oil(籽油)
【用法示例】
1. My grandmother planted tomato seeds in the garden last month.(奶奶上个月在花园里种了西红柿种子。)
2. These small seeds will grow into tall trees in a few years.(这些小种子几年后会长成大树。)
3. Farmers usually seed the fields in spring when the weather is warm.(农民通常在春天天气暖和时播种。)
22. grow v.(动词)生长,成长;种植,栽培;变得,变成(连系动词,后接形容词)
【用法释义】不及物时表“生长”(如Plants grow);及物时表“种植”(如grow vegetables);作连系动词时表“变化”(如grow old)。
【常用搭配】grow up(长大,成长)、grow flowers(种花)、grow cold(变凉)
【用法示例】
1. Children grow quickly when they eat healthy food.(吃健康食物的孩子长得快。)
2. We grow many kinds of vegetables in our backyard.(我们在后院种了很多种蔬菜。)
3. The weather will grow cool in September in this city.(这座城市的九月天气会变凉。)
23. part n.(名词)/ v.(动词)部分,片段;角色(n.);分开,分离;离开(v.)
【用法释义】作名词时,“part of”表“……的一部分”(如part of the story),“play a part in”表“扮演角色/起作用”;作动词时,“part from”表“与……分离”。
【常用搭配】part of(……的一部分)、play a part in(在……中起作用;扮演……角色)、part with(放弃,交出)
【用法示例】
1. This song is my favorite part of the movie.(这首歌是这部电影里我最喜欢的部分。)
2. She played the part of a princess in the school play.(她在学校的戏剧中扮演公主。)
3. It was hard for her to part from her best friend when she moved.(搬家时,她很难和最好的朋友分开。)
24. popular adj.(形容词)受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的;流行的,普及的
【用法释义】修饰名词,常与“with”或“among”连用,表“受……欢迎”(如popular with students)。
【常用搭配】be popular with(受……欢迎)、popular music(流行音乐)、popular books(畅销书)、sth. be popular with sb.
【用法示例】
1. This new game is very popular with children in our school.(这款新游戏在我们学校的孩子中很受欢迎。)
2. Basketball is a popular sport in many countries around the world.(篮球是世界上很多国家流行的运动。)
3. Her paintings have become popular among art lovers recently.(她的画最近在艺术爱好者中很受欢迎。)
25. key adj.(形容词)/ n.(名词)至关重要的;必不可少的(adj.);钥匙;关键,核心(n.)
【用法释义】作形容词时,修饰名词表“关键的”(如key point);作名词时,“the key to”表“……的钥匙/关键”(如the key to success)。
【常用搭配】key factor(关键因素)、key information(关键信息)、the key to the door(门钥匙)、the key to sth.
【用法示例】
1. Listening is a key skill for learning a foreign language.(听力是学习外语的关键技能。)
2. Do you know where I put the key to my desk?(你知道我把书桌钥匙放哪儿了吗?)
3. Practice is the key to improving your English speaking.(练习是提高英语口语的关键。)
26. prefer v.(动词)更喜欢,偏爱(强调“两者中更倾向于某一个”)
【用法释义】及物动词,常见搭配:“prefer sth.”(更喜欢某物)、“prefer to do sth.”(更喜欢做某事)、“prefer A to B”(比起B更喜欢A)。
【常用搭配】prefer to stay at home(更喜欢待在家里)、prefer tea to coffee(比起咖啡更喜欢茶)、prefer doing sth.(口语化,更喜欢做某事)
【用法示例】
1. I prefer reading books to watching TV in my free time.(空闲时,我更喜欢看书而不是看电视。)
2. She prefers to walk to school rather than take the bus.(比起坐公交车,她更喜欢走路去上学。)
3. He prefers summer to winter because he likes swimming.(比起冬天,他更喜欢夏天,因为他喜欢游泳。)
27. weekend n.(名词)周末(通常指周六和周日)
【用法释义】搭配时间介词,美式常用“on the weekend”,英式常用“at the weekend”;“on weekends”表“每逢周末”。
【常用搭配】last weekend(上周末)、next weekend(下周末)、spend the weekend(过周末)、on the weekend(在周末)
【用法示例】
1. We plan to go hiking with our parents this weekend.(我们计划这周末和父母去徒步。)
2. She usually visits her grandparents on the weekend.(她通常在周末去看望爷爷奶奶。)
3. They spent a happy weekend at the beach last month.(上个月他们在海边度过了一个愉快的周末。)
28. chat v.(动词)/ n.(名词)闲聊,闲谈,聊天(v.);聊天,闲谈(n.,指“一次聊天”)
【用法释义】作动词时,“chat with sb.”(和某人聊天)、“chat about sth.”(聊某事);作名词时,“have a chat”(聊一会儿)。
【常用搭配】chat with friends(和朋友聊天)、online chat(网上聊天)、have a long chat(聊很久)
【用法示例】
1. I often chat with my classmates about our favorite movies after class.(课后我经常和同学们聊我们喜欢的电影。)
2. She had a nice chat with her old friend on the phone last night.(昨晚她和老朋友在电话里聊得很开心。)
3. They like to chat in the park every Sunday morning.(他们喜欢每周日早上在公园里聊天。)
29. relax v.(动词)放松,休息;使放松,使轻松(及物或不及物动词)
【用法释义】不及物时表“自身放松”(如relax after work);及物时表“使别人/自己放松”(如relax oneself)。
【常用搭配】relax oneself(放松自己)、relax after study(学习后放松)、relaxing music(轻音乐,修饰物用relaxing)
【用法示例】
1. You should relax for a while after working for three hours.(工作三小时后,你应该放松一会儿。)
2. Listening to soft music can help you relax when you’re stressed.(压力大时,听轻音乐能帮你放松。)
3. She likes to relax herself by walking in the park every evening.(她喜欢每天晚上在公园散步放松自己。)
30. yard n.(名词)庭院,院子(房屋周围的露天区域);码(长度单位,1码≈0.9144米)
【用法释义】指“庭院”时,搭配“front/back”(前院/后院);指“长度单位”时,搭配具体数量(如two yards)。
【常用搭配】front yard(前院)、back yard(后院)、a yard of cloth(一码布)
【用法示例】
1. There is a small garden with many roses in our yard.(我们的院子里有一个种满玫瑰的小花园。)
2. He built a wooden bench in his back yard to sit and read.(他在后院建了一个木凳,用来坐着看书。)
3. The tailor needs three yards of fabric to make this coat.(裁缝做这件外套需要三码布料。)
31. connect v.(动词)沟通;连接;联系(及物或不及物动词)
【用法释义】及物时,“connect A with B”(把A和B连接/联系起来)、“connect to”(连接到……);不及物时,“connect with sb.”(和某人沟通)。
【常用搭配】connect the computer to the internet(把电脑连上网)、connect with friends(和朋友沟通)、connect ideas(把想法联系起来)、connect A with B
【用法示例】
1. This bridge connects our town with the nearby city.(这座桥把我们的小镇和邻近的城市连接起来了。)
2. Can you help me connect my phone to the Wi-Fi here?(你能帮我把手机连到这里的无线网吗?)
3. The teacher asked us to connect the new lesson with what we learned before.(老师让我们把新课和之前学的内容联系起来。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.There are a lot of chairs here, so ________ of the children takes one to sit on.
A.all B.each C.both D.some
2._______ of the buildings on _______ side of the street look very modern.
A.All; both B.Each; both C.Both; all D.All; each
3.—Is water very important in our daily life?
—Yes. All ________ things need water to keep ________.
A.alive;living B.alive;lively C.living;alive D.lively;alive
4.—Is your grandma still ________?
—Yes. She ________ with my aunt in the countryside.
A.live; alive B.living; alive C.alive; lives D.alive; living
5.—Your hometown is well-known for tea, right?
—Yes. Many people ________ tea plants in the mountains here.
A.grow B.take C.buy D.love
6.The underlined letter “i” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音).
A.field B.polite C.life D.like
7.—How do you do your homework on the computer?
—First, ________ the screen to the computer.
A.connect B.change C.open D.turn
8.It’s dangerous for parents to put knives ________ the reach of children.
A.in B.within C.under D.over
9.Daniel studies hard because he wants to ________ a good high school.
A.call B.enter C.send D.hunt
10.—Where will they have their summer camping?
—Maybe ________ funny.
A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
11.—Mike likes different sports ________ football, basketball and volleyball.
—Wow, that’s why he looks strong and healthy.
A.for example B.as for C.such as D.because of
12.The two books are both about history, and you can ________ either of them to read.
A.refuse B.choose C.change D.lose
13.—Lingling and I ________ a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.am going to have B.are going to have C.went D.go
14.The letter “A” in the word ________ is pronounced (发音) differently.
A.grape B.late C.cake D.map
15.Which of the following letter “a” has a different pronunciation from the others?
A.thank B.late C.cat D.man
16.There are ________ students in our school.
A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.three hundreds D.three hundreds of
17.—Ms. Li, I can’t remember the new words.
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget. Just read them more and try to use them.
A.amazing B.perfect C.natural D.wise
18.She learned to cook her favourite ________ from her grandma.
A.drink B.coffee C.dish D.taste
19.—Why didn’t you finish your homework?
—I didn’t have ________ time.
A.wonderful B.right C.natural D.enough
20.________ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine (酒).
A.If B.But C.Though D.Because
21.This winter, a special colour, yellowish brown, is becoming more and more ________.
A.purple B.popular C.primary D.polite
22.It is not windy today. The water is as ________ as the glass, and you can even see the tall buildings clearly in the water.
A.loose B.modern C.smooth D.dark
23.Tommy usually listens to some music to ________ himself after a day of work.
A.send B.relax C.shine D.hide
24.The jacket is very ________. I don’t have money to buy it.
A.popular B.important C.expensive D.delicious
25.—Tomorrow is Planting Day. Let’s plant more trees.
—OK! More trees will ________ more oxygen.
A.produce B.appear C.follow D.check
26.He hurt his leg. ________, he didn’t take part in the football match.
A.As a result B.For example C.Though D.By himself
27.The round ________ of the lion’s head stands for family reunions.
A.shape B.knife C.speed D.cotton
28.This cake is delicious! Can I have ________ piece, please?
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
29.—What’s the date today?
—________.
A.It’s Monday B.It’s June 26th C.It’s cloudy D.It’s half past eleven
30.Plants give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the ________ world would be very different.
A.dry B.wide C.unusual D.natural
31.When you________ red and blue paint, you can get purple.
A.mix B.keep C.fix D.wash
32.—Mary, what is the blouse made ________?
—Maybe ________, because it feels very smooth and soft.
A.from; silk B.of; cotton C.of; silk D.from; cotton
33.Though (虽然) the boy is only eight years old, he knows more about science than some ________.
A.babies B.patients C.adults D.animals
34.Plants are so important because they ________ the climate, the animals and the people.
A.hide B.influence C.solve D.refuse
35.My grandparents like ________ early in the morning to run in the park.
A.staying B.rising C.coming D.getting
36.Xu Fengcan is a (an) ________ female pilot (女飞行员). We should learn from her.
A.dark B.interested C.excellent D.excited
37.—What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao?
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A.root B.age C.product D.secret
38.— May I use your computer today, Paul?
— ________. I am not going to use it.
A.No, you can’t B.I’ve no idea C.Sure, go ahead D.Not at all
39.— Who is your favourite teacher, Mike?
— Mr Smith. He is our English teacher. He is very ________ boys and girls.
A.proud of B.popular with C.strict in D.worried about
40.—Can you play the violin?
—________ But I can play the piano.
A.Yes, I can. I play it very well. B.No, I can’t.
C.Yes, I do. D.No, I don’t want to learn.
二、单词拼写
41.Millie always has a good time (chat) with her friends after class.
42.They (play) football this weekend.
43.I feel terrible. I think I (be) sick.
44.Thanks for lending me the money. I (pay) you back on Friday.
45.Doing morning exercises helps us keep (health).
46.There are some clouds in the sky. It (rain) soon.
47.We (have) a party next Sunday.
48.She’s a (nature) actress.
49.Remember to (breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems.
50.To make biscuits, first, (mixture) the flour, the salt and the butter together.
51.Can you tell me how (connect) the mouse and the computer?
52.The sheep can (production) wool for us.
53.Listening to music is the best way (relax).
54.She needs some (cotton) to make a dress.
55.Here is some good (news)! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favourite clothes.
56.Pandas are from China. They like eating (bamboo).
57.There is too much (sugar) in the cake.
58.Look! There are a lot of small green (leaf) on that tree.
59.Many people don’t really know the (important) of tea to Chinese culture.
60.The Chinese language is really (amaze) and people want to learn it in the world.
三、完成句子
61.跟我一起去公园吧,我们会在那儿玩得很开心。
Come with me and we will in the park.
62.这些改变将会对你的人生有影响。
These changes will to your life.
63.每当她有问题,她都会向我求助。
Whenever she has problems, she help.
64.你姐姐经常和她的小学同学聊天吗?
your sister often with her classmates?
65.当我还是一个小女孩时,我喜欢集邮。
I a little girl, I stamps.
66.这个公园真的是个自然奇观。
The park is really a .
67.草原是一个放松和娱乐的好地方。
The is a good place and .
68.他喜欢听着令人轻松的音乐放松自己。
He likes listening to to .
69.没有食物、水或氧气,人类无法生存。
Humans without food, water or .
70.玉米须被用来做茶。它对你的健康有好处。
is used to make tea. It is good for your health.
71.他和他的朋友们很快来到了农场。
He came his friends quickly to the farm.
72.这件衣服含有三种以上的颜色。
There are colours in the clothes.
73.与地球上的生活相比,火星上的生活在某些方面会更好些。
life on earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.
74.往上看,你将会在这些树顶上看到云彩。
Look up and you will see clouds these trees.
75.我爸爸白天睡觉,夜里上班。
My father sleeps and works .
76.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
You realize health you lose it.
77.如果你想筹钱去国外学习的话,我建议你制定一个计划。
If you want to raise money to study abroad, I advise you to .
78.氧气对所有生物很重要。
Oxygen is very all the living things.
Oxygen a lot all the living things.
Oxygen is of all the living things.
79.晚上,我们可以看到天空中有数百万颗星星。
At night, we can see stars in the sky.
80.他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。
He made a big mistake, and , he lost his job.
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