精品解析：陕西省榆林市2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次阶段性作业A英语试卷

2025 ~2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 八年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Picked the apples. B. Fed the chickens. C. Planted the trees. 2. A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do housework. C. Because he has to do his homework. 3. A. Dave’s friend. B. Dave’s cousin. C. Dave’s aunt. 4. A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 5. A. For a month. B. For 15 days. C. For a week. 6. A. History. B. Science. C. Sports. 7. A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 8. A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11 Where did Peter and his family go for the holiday? A. New York. B. Hawaii. C. Los Angeles. 12. What did they do on the first day? A. They went diving. B. They went hiking. C. They went swimming. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Some money. B. Some food. C. Some gifts. 14. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 15. What’s the best time for kids to learn to do chores? A. In high school. B. At their early age. C. In junior high school. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In Canada, one week of the spring break every year usually happens in ________________. 17. This year, Tara ________________ an activity and stayed there for two days. 18. On the ________________ day, Tara went to an old people’s home. 19. This spring break helps Tara learn ________________. 20. Tara will ________________ her next spring break helping more people. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I like getting up early on Saturday. After getting up, I take ___1___ shower, make my bed and clean my room. Then I start to do ___2___ for my family. First I set the table and make breakfast. I ___3___ make pancakes for my brother Jamie and my sister Anna, eggs for Dad, and bread for Mom. Of all my family ___4___, I’m good at cooking. I want to be a cook when I grow up. I start to wash clothes after breakfast. I wash the white clothes first ___5___ then the clothes with dark colors. Mom doesn’t want my brother to do this chore. A week ago, he ___6___ his red shirt with some white clothes. Now, we have pink socks and pink T-shirts! My brother Jamie and my sister Anna get up ___7___ nine. They have chores, too. Anna chooses ___8___ the clothes out of the washing machine and hangs them up. Then she cleans the rooms. Jamie feeds our dogs and takes them for a walk. The animals love Jamie and he looks after ___9___ carefully. He also takes out the rubbish at night. My parents ____10____ always busy, so we all feel good that we can do something to help them. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 3. A. real B. really C. usual D. usually 4. A. member B. member’s C. members D. members’ 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. A. washes B. washed C. is washing D. wash 7. A. in B. of C. on D. at 8. A. take B. to take C. guess D. to guess 9. A. it B. its C. them D. their 10. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者周六早起后做的一系列家务以及家庭成员各自承担的家务劳动，展现了家庭成员为减轻父母负担所做的努力。 【1题详解】 句意：起床后，我先洗个澡，整理床铺并打扫房间。 a一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（特指）；/不填。固定搭配take a shower表示“洗澡”，且shower以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然后我开始为我的家人做些事情。 anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据下文“First I set the table and make breakfast.”可知，此处指为家人做些事情，肯定句用something，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我通常给我弟弟杰米和妹妹安娜做煎饼，给爸爸做鸡蛋，给妈妈做面包。 real真的，形容词；really真地，副词；usual通常的，形容词；usually通常，副词。此处修饰动词make，用副词形式，排除A、C；结合语境可知，此处指通常做的食物，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在我所有的家人中，我擅长烹饪。 member成员，名词单数；member’s成员的，名词所有格单数；members成员，名词复数；members’成员的，名词所有格复数。根据“all my family”可知，此处指所有的家庭成员，用复数形式，且此处不表示所属关系，所以用members，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我先洗白色衣服，然后洗深色衣服。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“I wash the white clothes first…then the clothes with dark colors.”可知，此处表示顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：一周前，他把红衬衫和一些白色衣服一起洗了。 washes洗，动词第三人称单数；washed洗，动词过去式或过去分词；is washing洗，现在进行时；wash洗，动词原形。根据“A week ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我弟弟杰米和妹妹安娜九点起床。 in后接年、月、季节等；of……的；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“nine”可知，此处指具体时刻，用介词at，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：安娜选择把衣服从洗衣机里拿出来并挂起来。 take拿，动词原形；to take拿，动词不定式；guess猜，动词原形；to guess猜，动词不定式。choose to do sth选择做某事，排除A、C；根据“the clothes out of the washing machine”可知，此处指从洗衣机里拿出衣服，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：动物们喜欢杰米，他细心地照顾它们。 it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“The animals”可知，此处指照顾动物们，动词后用宾格形式，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我的父母总是很忙，所以我们很高兴能做些事情来帮助他们。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“My parents…always busy”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I decided to try something new. I took up a summer camp. When I first ___11___ there, I was a bit worried because I didn’t know anyone. But soon, I met some ___12___ campmates (露营同伴). We stayed in basic rooms. The rooms were small and not very nice, but the beds were very ___13___. The air was fresh with a nice ___14___ of grass and flowers. During the days at the camp, we had all kinds of interesting ___15___. On the first day, we played games and shared our hobbies to ___16___ about each other. One day, we went on a long walk through the forest. The guide warned (警告) us to be careful with the ___17___ animals. He also shared many stories with us about the plants and animals there. We tried to ___18___ different birds by their calls. There was also a talent (才艺) show at the end of the camp. The camp leaders ___19___ everyone to join in. I was too shy at first, but my friends cheered me on. Then I decided to sing a song. To my surprise, I ___20___ won. The summer camp was an amazing experience for me. I really had a wonderful summer holiday. 11. A. left B. arrived C. fought D. texted 12. A. friendly B. rich C. terrible D. thirsty 13. A. small B. colourful C. strange D. comfortable 14. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. look 15. A. problems B. activities C. examples D. habits 16. A. know B. affect C. meet D. invite 17. A. ancient B. dangerous C. happy D. bright 18. A. drop off B. clean up C. work out D. look for 19. A. promised B. helped C. encouraged D. taught 20. A. finally B. heavily C. hardly D. probably 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加夏令营的经历，包括初到时的紧张、参与的活动以及收获的友谊和快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：当我刚到那里的时候，我有点担心，因为我不认识任何人。 left离开；arrived到达；fought战斗；texted（用手机）发短信。根据“I was a bit worried because I didn’t know anyone.”可知，作者刚到露营地。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但很快，我遇到了一些友好的露营同伴。 friendly友好的；rich富有的；terrible可怕的；thirsty口渴的。But表示转折，此处应描述积极的同伴关系。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：房间很小，也不太好，但是床很舒服。 small小的；colourful多彩的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“but”可知，空处前后形成对比，前半句说房间不好，后半句应描述床的优点，comfortable符合题意。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：空气清新，弥漫着花草的香味。 taste味道；sound声音；smell气味；look神情，脸色。根据“a nice... of grass and flowers”可知，此处指花草的气味，应填smell。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在营地的日子里，我们有各种各样有趣的活动。 problems问题；activities活动；examples例子；habits习惯。根据第一段“I took up a summer camp.”可知，作者参加了夏令营，夏令营中应该有很多活动。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：第一天，我们玩游戏、分享爱好，以此来了解彼此。 know了解；affect影响；meet遇见；invite邀请。根据“we played games and shared our hobbies to... about each other.”可知，做游戏和分享爱好是为了了解彼此。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：导游警告我们要小心危险的动物。 ancient古代的；dangerous危险的；happy开心的；bright明亮的。根据“The guide warned (警告) us to be careful with the... animals.”可知，导游发出了警告，所以此处指危险的动物。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们试图通过叫声寻找不同的鸟类。 drop off下降；clean up打扫；work out计算出；look for寻找。根据“We tried to... different birds by their calls.”可知，此处指通过叫声寻找鸟类。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：营地的领导鼓励每个人都加入进来。 promised承诺；helped帮助；encouraged鼓励；taught教。根据“The camp leaders... everyone to join in.”可知，对于才艺表演，负责人应是鼓励大家参与。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：令我吃惊的是，我最终赢了。 finally最终；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎没有；probably大概。根据“To my surprise, I... won. ”可知，此处描述才艺秀的最终结果。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. ____21____ In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. ____22____ Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____23____ Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____24____ Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. ____25____ The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They are always good listeners. B. Why is the pig in the house? C. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. D. Then do you know about its story? E. There are some old sayings about this character. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字“家”的由来及其文化意义，并通过两个例子说明了家对人们的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据“All of us know the Chinese character ‘家’… Then do you know about its story?”可知，前文提到“家”字，后文应衔接对其故事的提问。选项D“那么你知道它的故事吗”符合承上启下的逻辑。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’”及后文“In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so ‘a house with pigs’ means ‘home’.”解释“家”的起源可知，此处需提出关于“猪在屋内”的疑问。选项B“为什么房子里有猪”符合语境，与后文解答形成问答关系。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据后文“There’s no place like home.”和“East or west, home is best.”引用两句谚语可知说明家的意义，此处应提出谚语相关内容，选项E“关于这个字有一些古老的谚语”符合语境，总领本段。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister”可知，家人倾听她的烦恼。选项A“他们总是很好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family”可知，他为何难以常回家。选项C“他在浙江杭州工作，因此不能经常见到家人”符合语境，解释了原因。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 26. How long will the tourists stay in Riyue Mountain? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 27. Where can tourists enjoy local food? A. In Xining. B. In Riyue Mountain. C. By Qinghai Lake. D. In Haibei. 28. You can most likely see this passage ________. A. in a travel guide book B. in a newspaper story C. in a science textbook D. on a school notice board 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份旅行行程安排图，详细介绍了一日游的各个景点及对应的时间活动安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程图中关于“Riyue Mountain”的时间安排为“8:30—9:00”，9:00－8:30 = 30分钟，可知游客在日月山停留半小时。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:30—12:30”下的“Enjoy Xizang food.” 以及地点是在“Qinghai Lake”相关行程中，可知游客可以在青海湖边享受当地食物。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一份详细的旅行行程安排，介绍了各个景点的游览时间和活动内容，这种内容通常会出现在旅行指南书中。故选A。 B When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work, like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at sewing (缝补), and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式). I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair. And my favorite part came—climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong that I ________. Now I live in a big city. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with my family again. 29. What did the writer do in the countryside according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________” A. the shoes B. the gloves C. the clothes D. the scarves 31. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. got angry and nervous B. found it hard to run away C. wanted to say no to him D. always felt safe and loved 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. Happy Childhood in Grandma’s Old House B. My Father: A Hardworking Car Repairman C. My Family Tried Its Best to Make a Living D. My Hard Life in Countryside with My Family 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在奶奶老房子里度过的快乐童年生活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had great fun helping with the farm work, like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens.”可知，文章中提到作者在乡下时会“喂鸡”，选项中“喂鸡”的图片相符，故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式)”以及“I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them.”可知，作者仍然记得穿着它们的感受，“them”指代上文所提到的“衣服”，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His hands were so big and strong that I”可知，爸爸的手又大又有力，让作者感觉温暖、有安全感，因此是“感到安全和被爱”，故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者在奶奶老房子里度过的快乐童年生活，充满温情回忆，选项A为最佳标题。故选A。 C Wang Qiuyuan, Jiangsu This year, we celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival holiday in May. It is one of the traditional festivals in China. So would you like to share something about your public holidays? Add a comment here. Comment Liu Jiayue, Singapore We have 11 public holidays every year. Holidays like Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa, and Deepavali have two days off, while others have one day off. Take Deepavali as an example. It is the Hindu Festival of Lights. It celebrates the success of light over darkness and good over evil. People in Singapore are from many different cultures. Through these holidays, they can learn more about each other. Reply Larry House, UK In England, there are usually eight bank holidays each year. The holidays have this name because at first, only banks had those days off. They were soon seen as national holidays, too. Some are set to mark important days, such as Christmas. Reply Jaehyun, South Korea There’s a special holiday in South Korea, called Chuseok, and it takes place around September each year. It’s a festival about collecting food grown on farms and family getting together. We get to eat half-moon-shaped treats, songpyeon, a kind of rice cake, and believe it symbolizes* happiness and togetherness. Reply * The word “symbolize” means to be a sign of sth. 33. What is special about Singapore’s public holidays according to Liu Jiayue? A. Every holiday lasts for two days. B. They help people learn about different cultures. C. The three festivals mentioned are less important. D. They symbolize happiness and togetherness. 34. Why are some UK holidays called “bank holidays”? A. They celebrate the history of banks. B. Banks were the first to have these days off. C. People visit banks during these holidays. D. Banks are important for people’s lives. 35. Which holiday is similar to Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Deepavali. B. May Day. C. Chuseok. D. Hari Raya Puasa. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是不同国家的人在社交平台分享各自国家公共假期的相关内容，涉及新加坡、英国、韩国等的假期情况，体现不同国家假期的文化内涵。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Singapore are from many different cultures. Through these holidays, they can learn more about each other.”可知，新加坡的公共假期能帮助人们了解不同的文化。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The holidays have this name because at first, only banks had those days off.”可知，英国有些假期被称为“银行假日”，是因为银行最先在这些日子放假。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a special holiday in South Korea, called Chuseok, and it takes place around September each year. It’s a festival about collecting food grown on farms and family getting together.”可知，中秋节有家人团聚的习俗，韩国的秋夕也是关于家人团聚的节日，二者相似。故选C。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 昨天，我和同学们正在操场上的阳光下做游戏。 My classmates and I were playing games _____________ on the playground yesterday. 【答案】in the sun 【解析】 【详解】在阳光下：in the sun，介词短语。故填in the sun。 37. 李明总是讲有趣的笑话逗我们笑。 Li Ming always tells funny ________ to make us laugh. 【答案】jokes 【解析】 【详解】笑话：joke，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填jokes。 38. 教室突然传来了一首熟悉的歌。 A ________ song came from the classroom suddenly. 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需补充“熟悉的”这一含义；“熟悉的”对应的英文形容词是familiar，且该词用来修饰空后的名词“song”，符合形容词作定语的语法规则。故填familiar。 39. 我们一起转过身朝教室看。 We _____________ and looked at the classroom together. 【答案】turned around 【解析】 【详解】转过身：turn around；根据“looked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned around。 40. 美妙的歌声让我们忘记了一切。 The beautiful singing made us ________ everything. 【答案】forget 【解析】 【详解】忘记：forget，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填forget。 Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） I meaning bore can work people real improve be horse During my summer holiday, I had nothing to do at home. I felt very ____41____. “Why not volunteer (自愿做) to meet new ____42____ and try something new?” I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website (网站), I found a farm in France. It wanted some volunteers to ____43____ there for a month. I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there. On the farm, I looked after those ____44____ and sheep! I soon discovered I was a terrible “father”, but I was quite happy that I made some great friends and also ____45____ my French (法语). It ____46____ true that helping others makes us feel good, but volunteering can bring other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop, so I ____47____ fill my wardrobe (衣橱) with lots of nice and cheap clothes. Volunteering is ____48____ fun, but my favourite part is creating and sharing the stories. ____49____ experience on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. It is ____50____ to have so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering! 【答案】41. bored 42. people 43. work 44. horses 45. improved 46. is 47. could 48. really 49. My 50. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暑假期间选择做志愿者，在法国的一个农场工作，期间收获了很多乐趣和感悟的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我觉得很无聊。根据“I had nothing to do at home”可知，在家无事可做，所以感到无聊，作表语用形容词，此处形容人的感受，用形容词形式bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 【42题详解】 句意：为什么不自愿去认识新的人，尝试一些新事物呢？根据“meet new...and try something new”可知，是认识新的人，people“人”符合语境。故填people。 【43题详解】 句意：它想要一些志愿者在那里工作一个月。根据“It wanted some volunteers to...there for a month”可知，是去那里工作，work“工作”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填work。 【44题详解】 句意：在农场里，我照顾那些马和羊！根据“On the farm, I looked after those...and sheep”可知，在农场照顾马和羊，horse“马”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填horses。 【45题详解】 句意：但我很高兴我交到了一些好朋友，也提高了我的法语。根据“I made some great friends and also...my French”可知，是提高了法语，improve“提高”符合语境，根据“made”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。 【46题详解】 句意：帮助他人确实让我们感觉良好，但志愿服务也能带来其他好处。根据“It...true that helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can bring other good things, too”可知，此处是it be+adj. that...，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：我曾经在一家服装店做志愿者，所以我可以用很多漂亮又便宜的衣服填满我的衣柜。根据“I once volunteered in a clothes shop, so I…fill my wardrobe (衣橱) with lots of nice and cheap clothes”可知，此处指能够用漂亮便宜的衣服填满衣柜，can“能够”符合语境，根据“once”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式could。故填could。 【48题详解】 句意：志愿服务真的很有趣，但我最喜欢的部分是创造和分享故事。根据“Volunteering is…fun, but my favourite part is creating and sharing the stories”可知，此处指志愿服务真的很有趣，修饰形容词fun，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：我在农场的经历给了我许多有趣的故事可讲。根据“...experience on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell”可知，此处指我在农场的经历，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词experience。故填My。 【50题详解】 句意：因为志愿服务，和许多好人一起玩得这么开心是有意义的！根据“It is...to have so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering”可知，此处指能和这么多好人一起玩得这么开心是有意义的，作表语用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as fast as possible. I think they are actually wrong. There are several reasons for kids to do chores. Chores help improve life skills. Kids are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. Most kids can’t learn these life skills at school, but they can learn these at home. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They can’t comprehend what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may know the hard work of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help kids build good habits early because they can learn to plan their time in the right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 51. How many reasons are there in the passage for kids to do chores? There are ________________ reasons in the passage for kids to do chores. 52. Where can most kids learn life skills? Most kids can learn life skills ________________. 53. Why can chores help kids build good habits early? Because kids can learn to ________________ in the right way. 54. Which English word means “理解” in this passage? It is “________________”. 55. What do you think of doing chores? I think doing chores is ________________. 【答案】51. four##4 52. at home 53. plan their time 54. comprehend 55. helpful and important 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。 【51题详解】 根据“Chores help improve life skills.”“Chores help teach them to respect others.”“Chores help improve planning skills.”和“Chores can help kids build good habits early...”可知，作者从四个方面阐述孩子做家务的原因。故填four/4。 【52题详解】 根据“Most kids can’t learn these life skills at school, but they can learn these at home.”可知，大部分孩子可以在家学习这些生活技能。故填at home。 【53题详解】 根据“Chores can help kids build good habits early because they can learn to plan their time in the right way.”可知，做家务可以帮助孩子们尽早养成良好的习惯，因为他们可以学会以正确的方式规划自己的时间。故填plan their time。 【54题详解】 根据“They can’t comprehend what their parents do around the house until they move away from home.”可知，直到他们离开家，他们才理解父母在家里做什么，所以comprehend意为“理解”。故填comprehend。 【55题详解】 此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为helpful and important。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Teng Fei! B: Hi, Fu Xing. The summer holiday is coming. ________56________? A: I’m going to Beijing with my family. B: ________57________. How will you go there? A: By plane. B: ________58________? A: I plan to leave next Friday. ________59________? B: I will return to my hometown. I celebrate the holiday with my family every year. A: That’s great. Wish you a happy holiday! B: ________60________. 【答案】56. What are you going to do 57. Sounds great 58. When do you plan to leave 59. What about you 60. You too 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了各自的暑期计划。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m going to Beijing with my family.”可知此处询问对方暑假打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【57题详解】 根据“I’m going to Beijing with my family”可知此处是对这个计划表达赞赏。故填Sounds great。 【58题详解】 根据“I plan to leave next Friday”可知此处询问A打算什么时候离开。故填When do you plan to leave。 【59题详解】 根据“I will return to my hometown.”可知此处反问对方的计划。故填What about you。 【60题详解】 根据“Wish you a happy holiday!”可知此处也祝福对方假期愉快。故填You too。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 春节是每个家庭温暖的团聚时刻——家里的灯光、饭菜的香气，还有亲人围坐时的欢声笑语，都藏着“家是甜蜜港湾”的真谛。某英文报社正在开展以“A Sweet Memory of My Spring Festival at Home”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文，分享春节里与家人相伴的温馨片段。 ● Who did you spend the Spring Festival with at home? (parents, grandma, grandpa, sisters, brothers, …) ● What did you do during the Spring Festival at home? (wrap dumplings, share stories, patiently, …) ● What’s your feeling? (sweet, best, love, happiness, …) 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） A Sweet Memory of My Spring Festival at Home A sweet Spring Festival memory at home took me back to the past ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Sweet Memory of My Spring Festival at Home A sweet Spring Festival memory at home took me back to the past. I spent the festival with my parents, grandma, and little brother. As soon as we finished dinner, we gathered around the table to wrap dumplings together. Grandma taught me patiently, and we laughed while sharing funny stories. The moment I saw their smiling faces, I felt the warmth of family. That night, our house was full of love and happiness. It was the best Spring Festival I’ve ever had. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，描述难忘经历； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①gather聚集 ②warmth温暖 ③full of love 充满爱 [高分句型] ①As soon as we finished dinner, we gathered around the table to wrap dumplings together. （as soon as引导时间状语从句） ②The moment I saw their smiling faces I felt the warmth of family. （The moment引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 八年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Picked the apples. B. Fed the chickens. C. Planted the trees. 2. A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do housework. C. Because he has to do his homework. 3. A. Dave’s friend. B. Dave’s cousin. C. Dave’s aunt. 4. A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 5. A. For a month. B. For 15 days. C. For a week. 6. A. History. B. Science. C. Sports. 7 A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 8. A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Peter and his family go for the holiday? A. New York. B. Hawaii. C. Los Angeles. 12. What did they do on the first day? A. They went diving. B. They went hiking. C. They went swimming. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Some money. B. Some food. C. Some gifts. 14. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 15. What’s the best time for kids to learn to do chores? A. In high school. B. At their early age. C. In junior high school. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In Canada, one week of the spring break every year usually happens in ________________. 17. This year, Tara ________________ an activity and stayed there for two days. 18. On the ________________ day, Tara went to an old people’s home. 19. This spring break helps Tara learn ________________. 20. Tara will ________________ her next spring break helping more people. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I like getting up early on Saturday. After getting up, I take ___1___ shower, make my bed and clean my room. Then I start to do ___2___ for my family. First I set the table and make breakfast. I ___3___ make pancakes for my brother Jamie and my sister Anna, eggs for Dad, and bread for Mom. Of all my family ___4___, I’m good at cooking. I want to be a cook when I grow up. I start to wash clothes after breakfast. I wash the white clothes first ___5___ then the clothes with dark colors. Mom doesn’t want my brother to do this chore. A week ago, he ___6___ his red shirt with some white clothes. Now, we have pink socks and pink T-shirts! My brother Jamie and my sister Anna get up ___7___ nine. They have chores, too. Anna chooses ___8___ the clothes out of the washing machine and hangs them up. Then she cleans the rooms. Jamie feeds our dogs and takes them for a walk. The animals love Jamie and he looks after ___9___ carefully. He also takes out the rubbish at night. My parents ____10____ always busy, so we all feel good that we can do something to help them. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 3. A. real B. really C. usual D. usually 4. A. member B. member’s C. members D. members’ 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. A. washes B. washed C. is washing D. wash 7. A. in B. of C. on D. at 8. A. take B. to take C. guess D. to guess 9. A. it B. its C. them D. their 10. A. be B. am C. is D. are 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I decided to try something new. I took up a summer camp. When I first ___11___ there, I was a bit worried because I didn’t know anyone. But soon, I met some ___12___ campmates (露营同伴). We stayed in basic rooms. The rooms were small and not very nice, but the beds were very ___13___. The air was fresh with a nice ___14___ of grass and flowers. During the days at the camp, we had all kinds of interesting ___15___. On the first day, we played games and shared our hobbies to ___16___ about each other. One day, we went on a long walk through the forest. The guide warned (警告) us to be careful with the ___17___ animals. He also shared many stories with us about the plants and animals there. We tried to ___18___ different birds by their calls. There was also a talent (才艺) show at the end of the camp. The camp leaders ___19___ everyone to join in. I was too shy at first, but my friends cheered me on. Then I decided to sing a song. To my surprise, I ___20___ won. The summer camp was an amazing experience for me. I really had a wonderful summer holiday. 11. A. left B. arrived C. fought D. texted 12. A. friendly B. rich C. terrible D. thirsty 13. A. small B. colourful C. strange D. comfortable 14. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. look 15 A. problems B. activities C. examples D. habits 16. A. know B. affect C. meet D. invite 17. A. ancient B. dangerous C. happy D. bright 18 A. drop off B. clean up C. work out D. look for 19. A. promised B. helped C. encouraged D. taught 20. A. finally B. heavily C. hardly D. probably Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. ____21____ In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. ____22____ Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____23____ Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____24____ Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. ____25____ The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They are always good listeners. B. Why is the pig in the house? C. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. D. Then do you know about its story? E. There are some old sayings about this character. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 26. How long will the tourists stay in Riyue Mountain? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 27. Where can tourists enjoy local food? A. In Xining. B. In Riyue Mountain. C. By Qinghai Lake. D. In Haibei. 28. You can most likely see this passage ________. A. in a travel guide book B. in a newspaper story C. in a science textbook D. on a school notice board B When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work, like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at sewing (缝补), and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式). I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair. And my favorite part came—climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong that I ________. Now I live in a big city. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with my family again. 29. What did the writer do in the countryside according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________” A. the shoes B. the gloves C. the clothes D. the scarves 31. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. got angry and nervous B. found it hard to run away C. wanted to say no to him D. always felt safe and loved 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. Happy Childhood in Grandma’s Old House B. My Father: A Hardworking Car Repairman C My Family Tried Its Best to Make a Living D. My Hard Life in Countryside with My Family C Wang Qiuyuan, Jiangsu This year, we celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival holiday in May. It is one of the traditional festivals in China. So would you like to share something about your public holidays? Add a comment here. Comment Liu Jiayue, Singapore We have 11 public holidays every year. Holidays like Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa, and Deepavali have two days off, while others have one day off. Take Deepavali as an example. It is the Hindu Festival of Lights. It celebrates the success of light over darkness and good over evil. People in Singapore are from many different cultures. Through these holidays, they can learn more about each other. Reply Larry House, UK In England, there are usually eight bank holidays each year. The holidays have this name because at first, only banks had those days off. They were soon seen as national holidays, too. Some are set to mark important days, such as Christmas. Reply Jaehyun, South Korea There’s a special holiday in South Korea, called Chuseok, and it takes place around September each year. It’s a festival about collecting food grown on farms and family getting together. We get to eat half-moon-shaped treats, songpyeon, a kind of rice cake, and believe it symbolizes* happiness and togetherness. Reply * The word “symbolize” means to be a sign of sth. 33. What is special about Singapore’s public holidays according to Liu Jiayue? A. Every holiday lasts for two days. B. They help people learn about different cultures. C. The three festivals mentioned are less important. D. They symbolize happiness and togetherness. 34. Why are some UK holidays called “bank holidays”? A. They celebrate the history of banks. B. Banks were the first to have these days off. C. People visit banks during these holidays. D. Banks are important for people’s lives. 35. Which holiday is similar to Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Deepavali. B. May Day. C. Chuseok. D. Hari Raya Puasa. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 昨天，我和同学们正在操场上的阳光下做游戏。 My classmates and I were playing games _____________ on the playground yesterday. 37. 李明总是讲有趣的笑话逗我们笑。 Li Ming always tells funny ________ to make us laugh. 38. 教室突然传来了一首熟悉的歌。 A ________ song came from the classroom suddenly. 39. 我们一起转过身朝教室看。 We _____________ and looked at the classroom together. 40. 美妙的歌声让我们忘记了一切。 The beautiful singing made us ________ everything. Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） I meaning bore can work people real improve be horse During my summer holiday, I had nothing to do at home. I felt very ____41____. “Why not volunteer (自愿做) to meet new ____42____ and try something new?” I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website (网站), I found a farm in France. It wanted some volunteers to ____43____ there for a month. I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there. On the farm, I looked after those ____44____ and sheep! I soon discovered I was a terrible “father”, but I was quite happy that I made some great friends and also ____45____ my French (法语). It ____46____ true that helping others makes us feel good, but volunteering can bring other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop, so I ____47____ fill my wardrobe (衣橱) with lots of nice and cheap clothes. Volunteering is ____48____ fun, but my favourite part is creating and sharing the stories. ____49____ experience on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. It is ____50____ to have so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering! Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as fast as possible. I think they are actually wrong. There are several reasons for kids to do chores. Chores help improve life skills. Kids are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. Most kids can’t learn these life skills at school, but they can learn these at home. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They can’t comprehend what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may know the hard work of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help kids build good habits early because they can learn to plan their time in the right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 51. How many reasons are there in the passage for kids to do chores? There are ________________ reasons in the passage for kids to do chores. 52. Where can most kids learn life skills? Most kids can learn life skills ________________. 53. Why can chores help kids build good habits early? Because kids can learn to ________________ in the right way. 54. Which English word means “理解” in this passage? It is “________________”. 55. What do you think of doing chores? I think doing chores is ________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi Teng Fei! B: Hi, Fu Xing. The summer holiday is coming. ________56________? A: I’m going to Beijing with my family. B: ________57________. How will you go there? A: By plane. B: ________58________? A: I plan to leave next Friday. ________59________? B: I will return to my hometown. I celebrate the holiday with my family every year. A: That’s great. Wish you a happy holiday! B: ________60________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 春节是每个家庭温暖的团聚时刻——家里的灯光、饭菜的香气，还有亲人围坐时的欢声笑语，都藏着“家是甜蜜港湾”的真谛。某英文报社正在开展以“A Sweet Memory of My Spring Festival at Home”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文，分享春节里与家人相伴的温馨片段。 ● Who did you spend the Spring Festival with at home? (parents, grandma, grandpa, sisters, brothers, …) ● What did you do during the Spring Festival at home? (wrap dumplings, share stories, patiently, …) ● What’s your feeling? (sweet, best, love, happiness, …) 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） A Sweet Memory of My Spring Festival at Home A sweet Spring Festival memory at home took me back to the past. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $