Unit 6 Wisdom counts（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．To make the students active and relaxed, Mr. Li often tells funny ________ to make them laugh. A．jokes B．facts C．results D．meals 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了让学生们活跃和放松，李老师经常讲有趣的笑话来逗他们笑。 考查名词辨析。jokes笑话；facts事实；results结果；meals餐。根据下文“to make them laugh”可知，是讲有趣的笑话逗他们笑。故选A。 2．We ________ each other since I came to Beijing but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我来北京后，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Beijing”可知，此处时态为现在完成时have/has done，表示动作从过去开始，并持续到现在。故选B。 3．—Why are you so happy? —All of us succeed the final exam. A．in passing B．for passing C．at passing D．to pass 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴?——我们所有人都成功地通过了期末考试。 考查动词短语辨析。succeed in成功做某事，介词in后接动名词短语；pass动词，通过。根据句意结构，可知选A。 4．Lucy failed ________ on time and missed the class. A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．to arrive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西没能准时到达，错过了这节课。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lucy failed…on time”可知，此处指“未能准时到达”，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，动词短语，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 5．Trees can help reduce air pollution .  That’s true. __ , they can make the city cooler in hot summer . A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：树木有助于减少空气污染。那是真的。此外，他们可以使城市在炎热的夏天更凉爽。A. However（1）然而，表转折关系，一般用逗号与主句隔开；(2)不管怎样，无论如何，引导一个让步状语从句，后直接跟形容词或副词；B. Therefore因此，表因果关系；C. Moreover此外，而且；补充说明的及后面所补充的是并列关系。D. Otherwise否则，表转折。本句是补充说明前面所说trees的好处，结合句意和选项可知选C。 6．We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了星期六和星期日，我们每天都上学。本句子是考查besides和except的用法，besides表示“包含在内”；except表示“不包含在内”。except for 是指主体的细节除外，和主体不是同类，所以排除。结合句意可知，这里是不包括星期六和星期天的。故选C。 7．The box is full ______ eggs. Who filled it _______ the eggs? A．with; with B．with; of C．of; with D．of; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个箱子装满了鸡蛋。谁用鸡蛋把它装满的？ 考查固定搭配的用法。be full of充满……；fill…with…用……充满……。结合题干第一空是箱子里装满了鸡蛋，所以用介词of，第二空是用鸡蛋把箱子装满，所以用with。故选C。 8．She likes ________, but she never ________ others. A．telling jokes; tells jokes about B．telling jokes; makes fun of C．saying jokes; makes fun of D．telling jokes; plays fun of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她喜欢讲笑话，但是从来不取笑其他人。 考查动词短语。tell jokes讲笑话；say jokes表述错误；make fun of sb取笑某人；play fun of sb表述错误。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空填telling jokes；主语是“She”，后面谓语要和前面“likes”一致，由“but”可知她从不对某人开玩笑，故选B。 9．He’s really _________ after the _________ tennis match. A．tiring; tiring B．tired; tiring C．tired; tired D．tiring; tired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在累人的网球比赛后他真的累了。 考查形容词辨析。tiring“令人疲倦的”，用于描述事物或活动本身的特性；tired“感到疲倦的”，用于描述人的感受。第一空，主语是“He” (人)，且表示比赛后他的状态，应使用“tired”表示“他感到疲倦”，排除A和D；第二空，修饰“tennis match” (事物)，表示比赛本身的特性，应使用“tiring”表示“比赛令人疲倦”，排除C。故选B。 10．Our soccer team ________ all the other football teams and ________ first prize last weekend. A．beat; won B．beat ; win C．won; beat D．win; beat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的足球队上周末击败了所有其他足球队并获得了一等奖。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。beat打败，对象一般是人或队伍；win赢，对象一般是比赛，奖项。第一空对象是其他足球队，应用beat；第二空对象是奖项，应用win。结合“last weekend”可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 11 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 12 it with water. I will tell you about it 13 no water is spilt (洒) when you get here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 14 this task. The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers 15 the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 16 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 17 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 18 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he 19 found that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 20 to happiness.” 11．A．wish B．promise C．research D．experience 12．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect 13．A．while B．until C．unless D．if 14．A．carry out B．pick out C．point out D．bring out 15．A．in B．along C．with D．between 16．A．public B．weak C．full D．fast 17．A．another B．every C．any D．the other 18．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe 19．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly 20．A．result B．show C．secret D．decision 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位富人送儿子向智者请教幸福的秘诀，智者通过让男孩两次打水的经历，告诉男孩 “享受世界美好时不要忘记手中的‘水’” 才是幸福的秘诀。 11．句意：当老人了解到他的愿望后，递给男孩一个空碗并说道：“去几英里外的河边，把碗装满水。” wish愿望；promise承诺；research研究；experience经历。根据前文“he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness”可知，男孩来的目的是请教幸福的秘诀，这是他的愿望，wish符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：当老人了解到他的愿望后，递给男孩一个空碗并说道：“去几英里外的河边，把碗装满水。” wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；connect连接。根据“an empty bowl”和“with water”可知，空碗需要装满水，fill…with…表示“用……装满……”，固定短语。故选B。 13．句意：如果你回来时水没有洒出来，我就告诉你。 while当……时；until直到；unless除非；if如果。根据“I will tell you about it” 和 “no water is spilt (洒) when you get here.”可知，水没洒出来是告诉秘诀的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 14．句意：虽然男孩对此很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能执行这项任务。 carry out执行；pick out挑选；point out指出；bring out使显现。根据“this task”可知，男孩需要执行老人安排的打水任务。故选A。 15．句意：老人问他：“你有没有注意到沿途的美丽花朵和树上唱歌的小鸟？” in在……里；along沿着；with和……一起；between在……之间。根据“the road”可知，花朵是沿着道路生长的。故选B。 16．句意：男孩对此无话可说，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手中的碗上。 public公共的；weak虚弱的；full全部的；fast快的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，男孩没注意到花朵和小鸟，是因为把全部注意力都放在了碗上，full attention表示“全部注意力”。故选C。 17．句意：老人笑着说：“再去给我打一碗水，但这次也要欣赏花朵和小鸟的歌声。” another另一个，三者及以上中的；every每个；any任何；the other另一个，两者中的。根据前文男孩已经打了一碗水，此处指再打一碗，是三者及以上场景中的另一个。故选A。 18．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。 change改变；imagine想象；examine检查；describe描述。根据“everything he had seen”可知，男孩看到了沿途的风景，需要向老人描述这些内容。故选D。 19．句意：但当他低头看碗时，悲伤地发现大部分水都洒了。 lazily懒惰地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“most water was gone”可知，水洒了，男孩应是悲伤的。故选B。 20．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。 result结果；show展示；secret秘诀；decision决定。根据前文“he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness”可知，男孩来的目的是请教幸福的秘诀，此处老人给出答案。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Chinese folk stories have long been a source of wisdom and inspiration, carrying timeless lessons through great stories. Among there, here are three stories stand out for their touching and inspiring characters. Yu Gong, an old man decided to move two huge mountains stopping his village’s road. Though being laughed at and told it was impossible, Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good examples for the other people. Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them. This act of bravery not only cools the earth but also highlights the actions to protect our world and the people we care about. Hou Yi’s story inspires us to face the challenges with courage and skill. In this story, the sky fell down, causing problems on Earth, NǚWā, a kind goddess, decided to fix the sky to save the world. She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky. Also, she killed a huge turtle to use its legs as pillars to support the sky. Her actions returned peace and order to the world. 21．What’s the lesson from Yu Gong’s story? A．Moving the village. B．Trying the best. C．Laughing at people. D．Fighting for food. 22．Hou Yi shot down nine suns because of _________. A．a falling sky B．two huge mountains C．the cooling earth D．the high heat 23．What’s the most important thing for Nǚ Wā? A．Some light. B．Some mountains. C．Some stones. D．Some water. 24．What do the characters have in common? A．They were from the rich family of ancient times. B．They used their own super power to save the world. C．They were brave to overcome the difficulties in life. D．They followed their leaders and solved the problems. 25．Which part of the library is the passage probably from? A．Modern sports. B．Ancient books. C．Travel guides. D．Folk inventions. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国民间故事中的三个经典人物——愚公、后羿和女娲的故事，以及他们通过坚持不懈、勇敢和智慧克服困难的精神。 21．细节理解题。根据“Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good examples for the other people.”可知，愚公的故事告诉我们要尽最大努力奋斗。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them.”可知，后羿射掉9个太阳是因为高温。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky.”可知，石头对女娲很重要。故选C。 24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，愚公移山克服大山阻碍，后羿射日克服高温威胁，女娲补天克服天空坠落的难题，他们都勇敢地克服了生活中的困难。故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是中国民间故事，可能来自古代书籍中。故选B。 B Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves and big noise. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. Although the carps (鲤鱼) in the river were small, still they were not afraid. They tried to jump over the waves toward the Dragon Gate without fear. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle (奇迹) waited for them. The carps began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales (鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 26．What can we learn about the Dragon Gate? A．Hou Yi made it with his sword. B．It was a good place full of magic. C．The Yangtze River ran through it. D．It was a real gate only for carps. 27．Which of the following words can best describe the carps according to Paragraph 3? A．Stupid. B．Magic. C．Nervous. D．Brave. 28．What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate? A．It became a dragon. B．It learned to rain. C．Its head was on fire. D．Its tail stopped growing. 29．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only the little golden carp was good at jumping. B．The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate. C．It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate. D．Most carps succeeded in jumping across the Dragon Gate. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．All Roads Lead to Rome B．Many Hands Make Light Work C．A Good Medicine Tastes Terrible D．Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.”可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的好地方。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Although the carps (鲤鱼) in the river were small, still they were not afraid. They tried to jump over the waves toward the Dragon Gate without fear. ”可知，鲤鱼不害怕、无畏尝试，体现了“勇敢”的特点。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“He was not a fish anymore!”以及“The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!”可知，鲤鱼变成了金龙，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“The carps began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate.”可知，其他鲤鱼纷纷失败，证明难度高。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，故事核心是小鲤鱼坚持跳跃最终化龙，寓意“有志者事竟成”。故选D。 C Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to influence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites (灌溉点) were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). Let’s take a look at these amazing sites. Dujiangyan Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round. Changqu Canal Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province. It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation-in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30,000 mu (20 square km) of farmland. Lingqu Canal Located in Xing’an County, Guangxi, Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army. “It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways,” according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing’an into an agriculturally (农业上) developed area. Jiang-Xi Dam The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang Province in fact includes two dams-the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection. 31．Which was built to fight against water? A．Dujiangyan. B．Changqu Canal. C．Lingqu Canal. D．Jiang-Xi Dam 32．Which is TRUE about Changqu Canal? A．It is also called Baiqi Canal. B．It is still important for the army. C．It was first built for the farmland. D．It was later used to transport soldiers. 33．What can we know about Lingqu Canal? A．Why and how it was built. B．When and why it was built. C．When and how it was built. D．Where and how it was built. 34．Which of the following is the youngest irrigation system? A．Dujiangyan B．Lingqu Canal C．Jiang-Xi Dam D．Changqu Canal. 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To give advice on controlling the water. B．To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the word. C．To introduce the long and rich Chinese history. D．To introduce how four Chinese irrigation sites was built. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个中国古代灌溉工程遗产，包括都江堰、长渠、灵渠和姜席堰，展示了中国古代的智慧和对世界的影响。 31．细节理解题。根据“More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round.”可知，都江堰是为了应对洪水而建造的。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province.”可知，长渠也被称为白起渠。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Located in Xing’an county, Cuangxi Prwivce, Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army.”可知，灵渠建于2000年前，建造目的是为军队运输物资。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries.”可知，姜席堰建于14世纪，是四个灌溉工程中最年轻的。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个中国古代灌溉工程遗产，展示了中国古代的智慧和对世界的影响。故选B。 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Song Lian was a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He enjoyed reading very much when he was young. 36 For this reason, he had to borrow books from others. Every time he borrowed a book, Song always gave it back on time. He once liked a book very much and wanted to copy (抄写) it down. But he had to give the book back the next day, so he copied it all night. 37 She said, “The weather is so cold. Even if you don’t give the book back on time, the owner will understand.” But Song answered, “A person must keep his word. 38 ” After saying that, Song kept on copying the book. The weather was so cold that the ink (汁) was frozen (结冰的) and his fingers could hardly move, but he didn’t stop. 39 The owner was very touched and told him, “You are a trustworthy (值得信任的) and hard-working child. From now on, if you want to read any book, just come and take it.” 40 They were willing to lend their books to him. Song was very happy that he had lots of books to read. A．His mother was worried about him. B．As soon as he finished, Song gave the book back. C．However, his family was too poor to buy him books. D．Soon, everyone knew about this and spoke highly of Song. E．How can I break my promise just because of the cold weather? F．People asked him to return the book as soon as possible. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述宋濂在寒冷的冬夜连夜抄书的故事。 36．根据下文“For this reason, he had to borrow books from others.”并结合选项可知，他不得不向别人借书，应是家境贫寒，买不起书，选项C“然而，他的家庭太穷了，买不起书给他。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据下文“She said, ‘The weather is so cold. Even if you don’t give the book back on time, the owner will understand.’”并结合选项可知，此处应是宋濂的妈妈担心宋濂，选项A“他妈妈很担心他。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据上文“A person must keep his word.”可知，宋濂会遵守自己的诺言，选项E“我怎么能因为天气冷就食言呢？”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据下文“The owner was very touched and told him…”可知，宋濂把书还给了主人，选项B“他一抄完，宋就把书还回去了。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据下文“They were willing to lend their books to him.”并结合选项可知，大家愿意把书借给宋濂，应该是宋濂的诚信打动了别人，选项D“很快，大家都知道了这件事，对宋赞不绝口。”符合语境。故选D。 五、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的情况介绍，下栏是七个中国古代故事所蕴含的道理，请为每个人匹配与他们最相关的道理。 41 Lucy is active and kind. She has many like-minded friends. When her friends feel sad, she is always at their side to cheer them up. 42 Bill is a smart and helpful boy. He always keeps calm when he meets problems. He can help think of good ideas when others are in trouble. 43 David works in a company. He always keeps his word, so he has many good friends and his co-workers all believe him. 44 Jane is a hard-working girl. Every time she has some difficult problems in her study, she always tries her best to solve them. 45 Sam is lazy. He stays at home all day after he lost his job. He hopes that someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang Breaks the Water VatThe story tells us not to be afraid when we meet something dangerous or difficult. We should keep calm and try to solve the problem in the right way. B．Zhuge Liang’s Hard Work Zhuge Liang spent all his life working for his country and people. His story tells us to stick to our belief (信念) and work for the bright future of our country. C． Yu Gong Moves the Mountain It tells us that we should always believe in ourselves. As long as we work hard, we’ll be successful one day. D．Shang Yang Builds Trust This story tells us if a man wants other people to believe him, he should always keep his promise. E. Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi The story tells the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. F. Waiting for a Hare It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things or help from others. We should try our best to work for our future. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个不同性格的人物和七个中国古代故事。 41．根据“Lucy is active and kind. She has many like-minded friends. When her friends feel sad, she is always at their side to cheer them up.”可知，露西既活跃又善良。她有许多志同道合的朋友。当她的朋友感到悲伤时，她总是在他们身边给他们打气。E选项“《俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊》 这个故事讲述了朋友之间的深厚友谊。朋友应该互相理解，有共同的兴趣。”与之相符。故选E。 42．根据“Bill is a smart and helpful boy. He always keeps calm when he meets problems. He can help think of good ideas when others are in trouble.”可知，比尔是一个聪明又乐于助人的男孩。当他遇到问题时，他总是保持冷静。当别人陷入困境时，他能帮助想出好主意。A选项“《司马光砸缸》 这个故事告诉我们，当我们遇到危险或困难时，不要害怕。我们应该保持冷静，努力用正确的方式解决问题。”与之相符。故选A。 43．根据“David works in a company. He always keeps his word, so he has many good friends and his co-workers all believe him.”可知，大卫在一家公司工作。他总是信守诺言，所以他有很多好朋友，他的同事都相信他。D选项“《商鞅立木建信》 这个故事告诉我们，如果一个人想让别人相信他，他应该永远信守诺言。”与之相符。故选D。 44．根据“Jane is a hard-working girl. Every time she has some difficult problems in her study, she always tries her best to solve them.”可知，简是一个努力工作的女孩。每当她在学习中遇到一些难题时，她总是尽力去解决。C选项“《愚公移山》 它告诉我们，我们应该永远相信自己。只要我们努力工作，总有一天会成功的。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Sam is lazy. He stays at home all day after he lost his job. He hopes that someone can come and help him.”可知，萨姆很懒。他失业后整天呆在家里。他希望有人能来帮助他。F选项“《守株待兔》 它告诉我们，我们不应该等待别人的好东西或帮助。我们应该尽最大努力为我们的未来而工作。”与之相符。故选F。 六、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A(语篇填词) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang a hard task out of jealousy. He forced Zhuge Liang to get 100,000 arrows w 46 ten days. Zhuge Liang agreed without hesitation. He first called his s 47 together and told them his plan in detail. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s men sailed 20 boats, which were filled with straw men, towards Cao Cao’s camp. They moved s 48 to avoid being noticed too early. When they were close enough, the soldiers shouted and beat drums loudly. Cao Cao’s men, unable to see clearly in the fog, shot arrows wildly at the boats. In the end, Zhuge Liang s 49 in getting more than 100,000 arrows. He took them to Zhou Yu, who was shocked. Cao Cao later realized he had been tricked, but it was too late. Cao Cao decided to o 50 his soldiers to stay alert and not fall for such tricks again. 【答案】46．(w)ithin 47．(s)oldiers 48．(s)ecretly 49．(s)ucceeded 50．(o)rder 【解析】 46．句意：他强迫诸葛亮在十天内弄到十万支箭。根据首字母 “w” 及 “ten days”（十天）可知，此处需表示 “在…… 之内”，within 为介词，符合 “在规定时间内完成任务” 的语境，故填 (w) ithin。 47．句意：他首先召集士兵，详细地告诉了他们自己的计划。根据首字母 “s” 及后文 “his men”（他的手下）可知，此处指 “士兵”，soldiers 为名词复数，符合 “召集多人部署计划” 的逻辑，故填 (s) oldiers。 48．句意：他们悄悄地移动，以免太早被发现。根据首字母 “s” 及 “avoid being noticed too early”（避免太早被发现）可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 “moved”，secretly 表示 “秘密地、悄悄地”，符合借箭计划需隐蔽进行的特点，故填 (s) ecretly。 49．句意：最终，诸葛亮成功得到了超过十万支箭。根据首字母 “s” 及后文 “getting more than 100,000 arrows”（得到超过十万支箭）可知，此处表示 “成功做某事”，succeed in doing sth. 为固定搭配，结合故事时态用一般过去时，故填 (s) ucceeded。 50．句意：曹操后来意识到自己被骗了，但为时已晚。他决定命令士兵保持警惕，不要再上这样的当。根据首字母 “o” 及 “his soldiers to stay alert”（他的士兵保持警惕）可知，此处表示 “命令某人做某事”，order sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，“decided to” 后接动词原形，体现曹操的指令，故填 (o) rder。 B(语法填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in Guizhou Province and no one knew how 51 (use) a donkey. One day, a man 52 (bring) a donkey from somewhere else to a mountain in Guizhou. A tiger saw the donkey. Seeing such an animal with big 53 (ear) and long legs, the tiger was scared. So, he hid 54 (he) in the forest and quietly watched the donkey. After a long time, the tiger came out of the forest. He slowly got close to the donkey. 55 (sudden), the donkey raised its head and shouted loudly. The tiger was scared and ran back to the forest. Several days later, after 56 (get) used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get close to the donkey. He moved closer to the donkey while the donkey 57 (eat) the grass. The next day, the tiger got even closer. The donkey was angry. He kicked the tiger with his hoof (蹄子). This time, the tiger was 58 (excite). He realized that the donkey was 59 (weak) than him. Then, the tiger jumped on the donkey and bit (咬) into its neck. He finally 60 (succeed) in having a nice meal. 【答案】 51．to use 52．brought 53．ears 54．himself 55．Suddenly 56．getting 57．was eating 58．excited 59．weaker 60．succeeded 【导语】本文讲述了“黔驴技穷”的寓言故事，通过老虎逐渐识破驴子本领的过程，揭示了外强中干的本质。 51．句意：很久以前，贵州没有驴，也没人知道怎么使用驴。根据文中“no one knew how...(use) a donkey”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何使用”。故填to use。 52．句意：一天，有个人从外地带了头驴到贵州的山里。根据“One day”和故事背景可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，动词用过去式，故填brought。 53．句意：老虎看到这个长着大耳朵和长腿的动物，很害怕。根据常识可知，驴有两只耳朵，此处名词用复数形式，故填ears。 54．句意：于是它躲在森林里悄悄观察驴子。根据文中“he hid...(he) in the forest”可知，此处需用反身代词作宾语，指代主语tiger自己。故填himself。 55．句意：突然，驴子抬头大声叫起来。空处修饰整个句子，此处需用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。 56．句意：几天后，老虎习惯了驴的叫声，试图靠近它。after是介词，后接动名词形式。故填getting。 57．句意：它慢慢靠近正在吃草的驴子。根据文中“while the donkey...(eat) the grass”可知，while引导的时间状语从句需用过去进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was eating。 58．句意：这次老虎很兴奋。根据文中“the tiger was...(excite)”可知，系动词后需用形容词作表语，描述老虎的状态用ed形容词，故填excited。 59．句意：它意识到驴子比自己弱小。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式。故填weaker。 60．句意：它终于成功享用了一顿美餐。根据文中“He finally...(succeed) in having”可知，此处描述过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．当你对生活厌倦的时候，你可以做一些自己感到有热情的事。 When you your life, you can do something that you are passionate about. 【答案】 are/get tired of 【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“对……厌倦”。be/get tired of表示“对……厌倦”；主语为you，故be动词要用are，实义动词用原形。故填are/get；tired；of。 62．在我看来，嫉妒他人是一种很好的让我变强大的方式。 In my opinion, others is a good way to make me stronger. 【答案】being jealous of 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，be jealous of“嫉妒......”，此处是动名词作主语，be的动名词是being。故填being; jealous ;of。 63. 2024 年 11 月，我国科研团队成功研发出一种新型抗癌药物。 China's scientific research team _______ _______ _______ a new type of anti-cancer drug in November 2024. 【答案】 succeeded；in；developing 【详解】 对比中英文可知，空处需表达 “成功研发出” 的含义。“成功做某事” 的固定搭配为 “succeed in doing sth.”，第一空和第二空对应短语中的 “succeeded”（因时间状语 “in November 2024” 表示过去，用动词过去式）和 “in”；“研发” 译为 “develop”，结合 “in doing sth.” 的结构，第三空需填动名词形式 “developing”。故依次填 succeeded；in；developing。 64．截至目前，已有三名宇航员登上了国际空间站。 Up to now, three astronauts ________ ________ ________ the International Space Station. 【答案】have；gone；on；board 【详解】 对比中英文可知，空处需表达 “已经登上” 的含义。“登上（交通工具、航天器等）” 的固定短语为 “go on board”；根据时间状语 “Up to now”（截至目前），句子需用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”。主语 “three astronauts” 为复数，助动词用 “have”；“go” 的过去分词为 “gone”。故依次填 have；gone；on；board。 65．拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。 impolite make others. 【答案】 It’s to fun of 【详解】It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，是固定句式；make fun of“取笑”，固定表达。故填It’s；to；fun；of。 八、书面表达（15分） 66．在我国有很多经典的神话故事、寓言故事和成语故事。这些都是中国传统文化的一部分。假定一些美国中学生将会来到你们学校交流学习，请你以“A story I want to share”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，宣扬中国文化。内容包括： (1)介绍一则中国故事； (2)谈谈你的读后感 (不少于两点)； (3)呼吁来访的美国中学生多读中国故事，了解更多中国文化。 要求： (1)不得在文中提及真实校名、班级和姓名等； (2)语句连贯，词数不少于80。 A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. It is The Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mountains. This story tells of an old man who decided to remove two huge mountains blocking his village. Though others laughed at him, he kept digging every day with his family. His perseverance moved the gods, who finally cleared the mountains for him. From this story, I learned that perseverance and hard work can overcome even the biggest challenges. It also teaches us not to give up easily when facing difficulties. I hope you can read more Chinese stories to learn more about Chinese culture. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍故事的名字； 第二步，具体阐述故事内容； 第三步，谈谈你的感受，并呼吁来访的美国中学生多读中国故事，了解更多中国文化。 [亮点词汇] ①keep doing sth坚持做某事 ②decide to do决定做 [高分句型] I hope you can read more Chinese stories to learn more about Chinese culture. （宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．To make the students active and relaxed, Mr. Li often tells funny ________ to make them laugh. A．jokes B．facts C．results D．meals 2．We ________ each other since I came to Beijing but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see 3．—Why are you so happy? —All of us succeed the final exam. A．in passing B．for passing C．at passing D．to pass 4．Lucy failed ________ on time and missed the class. A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．to arrive 5．Trees can help reduce air pollution .  That’s true. __ , they can make the city cooler in hot summer . A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 6．We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 7．The box is full ______ eggs. Who filled it _______ the eggs? A．with; with B．with; of C．of; with D．of; of 8．She likes ________, but she never ________ others. A．telling jokes; tells jokes about B．telling jokes; makes fun of C．saying jokes; makes fun of D．telling jokes; plays fun of 9．He’s really _________ after the _________ tennis match. A．tiring; tiring B．tired; tiring C．tired; tired D．tiring; tired 10．Our soccer team ________ all the other football teams and ________ first prize last weekend. A．beat; won B．beat ; win C．won; beat D．win; beat 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 11 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 12 it with water. I will tell you about it 13 no water is spilt (洒) when you get here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 14 this task. The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers 15 the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 16 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 17 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 18 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he 19 found that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 20 to happiness.” 11．A．wish B．promise C．research D．experience 12．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect 13．A．while B．until C．unless D．if 14．A．carry out B．pick out C．point out D．bring out 15．A．in B．along C．with D．between 16．A．public B．weak C．full D．fast 17．A．another B．every C．any D．the other 18．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe 19．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly 20．A．result B．show C．secret D．decision 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Chinese folk stories have long been a source of wisdom and inspiration, carrying timeless lessons through great stories. Among there, here are three stories stand out for their touching and inspiring characters. Yu Gong, an old man decided to move two huge mountains stopping his village’s road. Though being laughed at and told it was impossible, Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good examples for the other people. Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them. This act of bravery not only cools the earth but also highlights the actions to protect our world and the people we care about. Hou Yi’s story inspires us to face the challenges with courage and skill. In this story, the sky fell down, causing problems on Earth, NǚWā, a kind goddess, decided to fix the sky to save the world. She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky. Also, she killed a huge turtle to use its legs as pillars to support the sky. Her actions returned peace and order to the world. 21．What’s the lesson from Yu Gong’s story? A．Moving the village. B．Trying the best. C．Laughing at people. D．Fighting for food. 22．Hou Yi shot down nine suns because of _________. A．a falling sky B．two huge mountains C．the cooling earth D．the high heat 23．What’s the most important thing for Nǚ Wā? A．Some light. B．Some mountains. C．Some stones. D．Some water. 24．What do the characters have in common? A．They were from the rich family of ancient times. B．They used their own super power to save the world. C．They were brave to overcome the difficulties in life. D．They followed their leaders and solved the problems. 25．Which part of the library is the passage probably from? A．Modern sports. B．Ancient books. C．Travel guides. D．Folk inventions. B Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves and big noise. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. Although the carps (鲤鱼) in the river were small, still they were not afraid. They tried to jump over the waves toward the Dragon Gate without fear. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle (奇迹) waited for them. The carps began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales (鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 26．What can we learn about the Dragon Gate? A．Hou Yi made it with his sword. B．It was a good place full of magic. C．The Yangtze River ran through it. D．It was a real gate only for carps. 27．Which of the following words can best describe the carps according to Paragraph 3? A．Stupid. B．Magic. C．Nervous. D．Brave. 28．What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate? A．It became a dragon. B．It learned to rain. C．Its head was on fire. D．Its tail stopped growing. 29．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only the little golden carp was good at jumping. B．The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate. C．It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate. D．Most carps succeeded in jumping across the Dragon Gate. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．All Roads Lead to Rome B．Many Hands Make Light Work C．A Good Medicine Tastes Terrible D．Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way C Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to influence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites (灌溉点) were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). Let’s take a look at these amazing sites. Dujiangyan Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round. Changqu Canal Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province. It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation-in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30,000 mu (20 square km) of farmland. Lingqu Canal Located in Xing’an County, Guangxi, Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army. “It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways,” according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing’an into an agriculturally (农业上) developed area. Jiang-Xi Dam The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang Province in fact includes two dams-the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection. 31．Which was built to fight against water? A．Dujiangyan. B．Changqu Canal. C．Lingqu Canal. D．Jiang-Xi Dam 32．Which is TRUE about Changqu Canal? A．It is also called Baiqi Canal. B．It is still important for the army. C．It was first built for the farmland. D．It was later used to transport soldiers. 33．What can we know about Lingqu Canal? A．Why and how it was built. B．When and why it was built. C．When and how it was built. D．Where and how it was built. 34．Which of the following is the youngest irrigation system? A．Dujiangyan B．Lingqu Canal C．Jiang-Xi Dam D．Changqu Canal. 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To give advice on controlling the water. B．To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the word. C．To introduce the long and rich Chinese history. D．To introduce how four Chinese irrigation sites was built. 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Song Lian was a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He enjoyed reading very much when he was young. 36 For this reason, he had to borrow books from others. Every time he borrowed a book, Song always gave it back on time. He once liked a book very much and wanted to copy (抄写) it down. But he had to give the book back the next day, so he copied it all night. 37 She said, “The weather is so cold. Even if you don’t give the book back on time, the owner will understand.” But Song answered, “A person must keep his word. 38 ” After saying that, Song kept on copying the book. The weather was so cold that the ink (汁) was frozen (结冰的) and his fingers could hardly move, but he didn’t stop. 39 The owner was very touched and told him, “You are a trustworthy (值得信任的) and hard-working child. From now on, if you want to read any book, just come and take it.” 40 They were willing to lend their books to him. Song was very happy that he had lots of books to read. A．His mother was worried about him. B．As soon as he finished, Song gave the book back. C．However, his family was too poor to buy him books. D．Soon, everyone knew about this and spoke highly of Song. E．How can I break my promise just because of the cold weather? F．People asked him to return the book as soon as possible. 五、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的情况介绍，下栏是七个中国古代故事所蕴含的道理，请为每个人匹配与他们最相关的道理。 41 Lucy is active and kind. She has many like-minded friends. When her friends feel sad, she is always at their side to cheer them up. 42 Bill is a smart and helpful boy. He always keeps calm when he meets problems. He can help think of good ideas when others are in trouble. 43 David works in a company. He always keeps his word, so he has many good friends and his co-workers all believe him. 44 Jane is a hard-working girl. Every time she has some difficult problems in her study, she always tries her best to solve them. 45 Sam is lazy. He stays at home all day after he lost his job. He hopes that someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang Breaks the Water VatThe story tells us not to be afraid when we meet something dangerous or difficult. We should keep calm and try to solve the problem in the right way. B．Zhuge Liang’s Hard Work Zhuge Liang spent all his life working for his country and people. His story tells us to stick to our belief (信念) and work for the bright future of our country. C． Yu Gong Moves the Mountain It tells us that we should always believe in ourselves. As long as we work hard, we’ll be successful one day. D．Shang Yang Builds Trust This story tells us if a man wants other people to believe him, he should always keep his promise. E. Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi The story tells the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. F. Waiting for a Hare It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things or help from others. We should try our best to work for our future. 六、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A(语篇填词) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang a hard task out of jealousy. He forced Zhuge Liang to get 100,000 arrows w 46 ten days. Zhuge Liang agreed without hesitation. He first called his s 47 together and told them his plan in detail. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s men sailed 20 boats, which were filled with straw men, towards Cao Cao’s camp. They moved s 48 to avoid being noticed too early. When they were close enough, the soldiers shouted and beat drums loudly. Cao Cao’s men, unable to see clearly in the fog, shot arrows wildly at the boats. In the end, Zhuge Liang s 49 in getting more than 100,000 arrows. He took them to Zhou Yu, who was shocked. Cao Cao later realized he had been tricked, but it was too late. Cao Cao decided to o 50 his soldiers to stay alert and not fall for such tricks again. B(语法填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in Guizhou Province and no one knew how 51 (use) a donkey. One day, a man 52 (bring) a donkey from somewhere else to a mountain in Guizhou. A tiger saw the donkey. Seeing such an animal with big 53 (ear) and long legs, the tiger was scared. So, he hid 54 (he) in the forest and quietly watched the donkey. After a long time, the tiger came out of the forest. He slowly got close to the donkey. 55 (sudden), the donkey raised its head and shouted loudly. The tiger was scared and ran back to the forest. Several days later, after 56 (get) used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get close to the donkey. He moved closer to the donkey while the donkey 57 (eat) the grass. The next day, the tiger got even closer. The donkey was angry. He kicked the tiger with his hoof (蹄子). This time, the tiger was 58 (excite). He realized that the donkey was 59 (weak) than him. Then, the tiger jumped on the donkey and bit (咬) into its neck. He finally 60 (succeed) in having a nice meal. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．当你对生活厌倦的时候，你可以做一些自己感到有热情的事。 When you your life, you can do something that you are passionate about. 62．在我看来，嫉妒他人是一种很好的让我变强大的方式。 In my opinion, others is a good way to make me stronger. 63. 2024 年 11 月，我国科研团队成功研发出一种新型抗癌药物。 China's scientific research team _______ _______ _______ a new type of anti-cancer drug in November 2024. 64．截至目前，已有三名宇航员登上了国际空间站。 Up to now, three astronauts ________ ________ ________ the International Space Station. 65．拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。 impolite make others. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．在我国有很多经典的神话故事、寓言故事和成语故事。这些都是中国传统文化的一部分。假定一些美国中学生将会来到你们学校交流学习，请你以“A story I want to share”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，宣扬中国文化。内容包括： (1)介绍一则中国故事； (2)谈谈你的读后感 (不少于两点)； (3)呼吁来访的美国中学生多读中国故事，了解更多中国文化。 要求： (1)不得在文中提及真实校名、班级和姓名等； (2)语句连贯，词数不少于80。 A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．D 五、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41．E 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．F 六、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A(语篇填词) 46．(w)ithin 47．(s)oldiers 48．(s)ecretly 49．(s)ucceeded 50．(o)rder B(语法填空) 51．to use 52．brought 53．ears 54．himself 55．Suddenly 56．getting 57．was eating 58．excited 59．weaker 60．succeeded 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61.are/get; tired; of 62.being; jealous; of 63.succeeded; in; developing 64.have; gone; on; board 65.It’s; to; fun; of 八、书面表达（15 分） A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. It is The Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mountains. This story tells of an old man who decided to remove two huge mountains blocking his village. Though others laughed at him, he kept digging every day with his family. His perseverance moved the gods, who finally cleared the mountains for him. From this story, I learned that perseverance and hard work can overcome even the biggest challenges. It also teaches us not to give up easily when facing difficulties. I hope you can read more Chinese stories to learn more about Chinese culture. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．To make the students active and relaxed, Mr. Li often tells funny ________ to make them laugh. A．jokes B．facts C．results D．meals 2．We ________ each other since I came to Beijing but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see 3．—Why are you so happy? —All of us succeed the final exam. A．in passing B．for passing C．at passing D．to pass 4．Lucy failed ________ on time and missed the class. A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．to arrive 5．Trees can help reduce air pollution .  That’s true. __ , they can make the city cooler in hot summer . A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 6．We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 7．The box is full ______ eggs. Who filled it _______ the eggs? A．with; with B．with; of C．of; with D．of; of 8．She likes ________, but she never ________ others. A．telling jokes; tells jokes about B．telling jokes; makes fun of C．saying jokes; makes fun of D．telling jokes; plays fun of 9．He’s really _________ after the _________ tennis match. A．tiring; tiring B．tired; tiring C．tired; tired D．tiring; tired 10．Our soccer team ________ all the other football teams and ________ first prize last weekend. A．beat; won B．beat ; win C．won; beat D．win; beat 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 11 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 12 it with water. I will tell you about it 13 no water is spilt (洒) when you get here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 14 this task. The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers 15 the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 16 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 17 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 18 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he 19 found that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 20 to happiness.” 11．A．wish B．promise C．research D．experience 12．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect 13．A．while B．until C．unless D．if 14．A．carry out B．pick out C．point out D．bring out 15．A．in B．along C．with D．between 16．A．public B．weak C．full D．fast 17．A．another B．every C．any D．the other 18．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe 19．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly 20．A．result B．show C．secret D．decision 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Chinese folk stories have long been a source of wisdom and inspiration, carrying timeless lessons through great stories. Among there, here are three stories stand out for their touching and inspiring characters. Yu Gong, an old man decided to move two huge mountains stopping his village’s road. Though being laughed at and told it was impossible, Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good examples for the other people. Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them. This act of bravery not only cools the earth but also highlights the actions to protect our world and the people we care about. Hou Yi’s story inspires us to face the challenges with courage and skill. In this story, the sky fell down, causing problems on Earth, NǚWā, a kind goddess, decided to fix the sky to save the world. She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky. Also, she killed a huge turtle to use its legs as pillars to support the sky. Her actions returned peace and order to the world. 21．What’s the lesson from Yu Gong’s story? A．Moving the village. B．Trying the best. C．Laughing at people. D．Fighting for food. 22．Hou Yi shot down nine suns because of _________. A．a falling sky B．two huge mountains C．the cooling earth D．the high heat 23．What’s the most important thing for Nǚ Wā? A．Some light. B．Some mountains. C．Some stones. D．Some water. 24．What do the characters have in common? A．They were from the rich family of ancient times. B．They used their own super power to save the world. C．They were brave to overcome the difficulties in life. D．They followed their leaders and solved the problems. 25．Which part of the library is the passage probably from? A．Modern sports. B．Ancient books. C．Travel guides. D．Folk inventions. B Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves and big noise. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. Although the carps (鲤鱼) in the river were small, still they were not afraid. They tried to jump over the waves toward the Dragon Gate without fear. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle (奇迹) waited for them. The carps began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales (鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 26．What can we learn about the Dragon Gate? A．Hou Yi made it with his sword. B．It was a good place full of magic. C．The Yangtze River ran through it. D．It was a real gate only for carps. 27．Which of the following words can best describe the carps according to Paragraph 3? A．Stupid. B．Magic. C．Nervous. D．Brave. 28．What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate? A．It became a dragon. B．It learned to rain. C．Its head was on fire. D．Its tail stopped growing. 29．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only the little golden carp was good at jumping. B．The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate. C．It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate. D．Most carps succeeded in jumping across the Dragon Gate. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．All Roads Lead to Rome B．Many Hands Make Light Work C．A Good Medicine Tastes Terrible D．Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way C Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to influence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites (灌溉点) were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). Let’s take a look at these amazing sites. Dujiangyan Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round. Changqu Canal Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province. It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation-in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30,000 mu (20 square km) of farmland. Lingqu Canal Located in Xing’an County, Guangxi, Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army. “It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways,” according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing’an into an agriculturally (农业上) developed area. Jiang-Xi Dam The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang Province in fact includes two dams-the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection. 31．Which was built to fight against water? A．Dujiangyan. B．Changqu Canal. C．Lingqu Canal. D．Jiang-Xi Dam 32．Which is TRUE about Changqu Canal? A．It is also called Baiqi Canal. B．It is still important for the army. C．It was first built for the farmland. D．It was later used to transport soldiers. 33．What can we know about Lingqu Canal? A．Why and how it was built. B．When and why it was built. C．When and how it was built. D．Where and how it was built. 34．Which of the following is the youngest irrigation system? A．Dujiangyan B．Lingqu Canal C．Jiang-Xi Dam D．Changqu Canal. 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To give advice on controlling the water. B．To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the word. C．To introduce the long and rich Chinese history. D．To introduce how four Chinese irrigation sites was built. 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Song Lian was a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He enjoyed reading very much when he was young. 36 For this reason, he had to borrow books from others. Every time he borrowed a book, Song always gave it back on time. He once liked a book very much and wanted to copy (抄写) it down. But he had to give the book back the next day, so he copied it all night. 37 She said, “The weather is so cold. Even if you don’t give the book back on time, the owner will understand.” But Song answered, “A person must keep his word. 38 ” After saying that, Song kept on copying the book. The weather was so cold that the ink (汁) was frozen (结冰的) and his fingers could hardly move, but he didn’t stop. 39 The owner was very touched and told him, “You are a trustworthy (值得信任的) and hard-working child. From now on, if you want to read any book, just come and take it.” 40 They were willing to lend their books to him. Song was very happy that he had lots of books to read. A．His mother was worried about him. B．As soon as he finished, Song gave the book back. C．However, his family was too poor to buy him books. D．Soon, everyone knew about this and spoke highly of Song. E．How can I break my promise just because of the cold weather? F．People asked him to return the book as soon as possible. 五、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的情况介绍，下栏是七个中国古代故事所蕴含的道理，请为每个人匹配与他们最相关的道理。 41 Lucy is active and kind. She has many like-minded friends. When her friends feel sad, she is always at their side to cheer them up. 42 Bill is a smart and helpful boy. He always keeps calm when he meets problems. He can help think of good ideas when others are in trouble. 43 David works in a company. He always keeps his word, so he has many good friends and his co-workers all believe him. 44 Jane is a hard-working girl. Every time she has some difficult problems in her study, she always tries her best to solve them. 45 Sam is lazy. He stays at home all day after he lost his job. He hopes that someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang Breaks the Water VatThe story tells us not to be afraid when we meet something dangerous or difficult. We should keep calm and try to solve the problem in the right way. B．Zhuge Liang’s Hard Work Zhuge Liang spent all his life working for his country and people. His story tells us to stick to our belief (信念) and work for the bright future of our country. C． Yu Gong Moves the Mountain It tells us that we should always believe in ourselves. As long as we work hard, we’ll be successful one day. D．Shang Yang Builds Trust This story tells us if a man wants other people to believe him, he should always keep his promise. E. Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi The story tells the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. F. Waiting for a Hare It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things or help from others. We should try our best to work for our future. 六、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A(语篇填词) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang a hard task out of jealousy. He forced Zhuge Liang to get 100,000 arrows w 46 ten days. Zhuge Liang agreed without hesitation. He first called his s 47 together and told them his plan in detail. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s men sailed 20 boats, which were filled with straw men, towards Cao Cao’s camp. They moved s 48 to avoid being noticed too early. When they were close enough, the soldiers shouted and beat drums loudly. Cao Cao’s men, unable to see clearly in the fog, shot arrows wildly at the boats. In the end, Zhuge Liang s 49 in getting more than 100,000 arrows. He took them to Zhou Yu, who was shocked. Cao Cao later realized he had been tricked, but it was too late. Cao Cao decided to o 50 his soldiers to stay alert and not fall for such tricks again. B(语法填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in Guizhou Province and no one knew how 51 (use) a donkey. One day, a man 52 (bring) a donkey from somewhere else to a mountain in Guizhou. A tiger saw the donkey. Seeing such an animal with big 53 (ear) and long legs, the tiger was scared. So, he hid 54 (he) in the forest and quietly watched the donkey. After a long time, the tiger came out of the forest. He slowly got close to the donkey. 55 (sudden), the donkey raised its head and shouted loudly. The tiger was scared and ran back to the forest. Several days later, after 56 (get) used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get close to the donkey. He moved closer to the donkey while the donkey 57 (eat) the grass. The next day, the tiger got even closer. The donkey was angry. He kicked the tiger with his hoof (蹄子). This time, the tiger was 58 (excite). He realized that the donkey was 59 (weak) than him. Then, the tiger jumped on the donkey and bit (咬) into its neck. He finally 60 (succeed) in having a nice meal. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．当你对生活厌倦的时候，你可以做一些自己感到有热情的事。 When you your life, you can do something that you are passionate about. 62．在我看来，嫉妒他人是一种很好的让我变强大的方式。 In my opinion, others is a good way to make me stronger. 63. 2024 年 11 月，我国科研团队成功研发出一种新型抗癌药物。 China's scientific research team _______ _______ _______ a new type of anti-cancer drug in November 2024. 64．截至目前，已有三名宇航员登上了国际空间站。 Up to now, three astronauts ________ ________ ________ the International Space Station. 65．拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。 impolite make others. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．在我国有很多经典的神话故事、寓言故事和成语故事。这些都是中国传统文化的一部分。假定一些美国中学生将会来到你们学校交流学习，请你以“A story I want to share”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，宣扬中国文化。内容包括： (1)介绍一则中国故事； (2)谈谈你的读后感 (不少于两点)； (3)呼吁来访的美国中学生多读中国故事，了解更多中国文化。 要求： (1)不得在文中提及真实校名、班级和姓名等； (2)语句连贯，词数不少于80。 A story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $