专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会——体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京八一学校·期中） If you’re looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard? What is a Hoverboard? A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device. It’s electrical, portable and became highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980’s movie. Typically, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard. How Does a Hoverboard Work? The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isn’t complicated. Basically, a standard hoverboard contains: · Battery: stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery. · Gyroscope (one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt (倾斜) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction. · Motor (one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright. · Logic board: functions as the hoverboard brain. It processes data— your speed, tilt, etc. — and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed. All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed. Why Buy a Hoverboard? Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. You’ve probably seen kids riding one around the house. They’re a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend? Where is a hoverboard legal? Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “street-legal”. Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. However, open areas— including your yard— are free of these restrictions. 1．The logic board of a hoverboard can ______. A．receive data and give command B．power the wheels C．send information to the riders D．store electricity 2．According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used ______. A．on bike paths B．in parks C．on campus D．in shopping malls 3．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To evaluate a gift’s quality. B．To compare new hoverboard models. C．To recommend a gift choice. D．To clarify functions of the latest hoverboards. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京第十二中学·期中） Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail (路线), hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there. Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs. 1．G-GPS G-GPS is one of the most popular navigation (导航) tools designed for remote mountainous areas. For some hikers, dependable maps and an easily searchable trail database are a must for a hiking app. G-GPS has both, which makes it a great option for beginners and expert hikers alike. It provides data like pace, distance and increased height. Moreover, it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service. If you’re a fan of cold-temperature hiking, this app’s paid version ($40) has a winter map choice that displays features to help navigate in snowy weather. 2．P-Finder Many hikers tend to have the experience of standing on a peak, looking at another mountain and wondering “What peak is that?” If you’d like to avoid the problem, P-Finder might be the app for you. It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360° view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection. Plus, all levels of hikers can use it, especially for finding new peaks to hike. Added bonus: The app has some practical functions, which allow you to take some breathtaking shots and then automatically (自动地) label each peak with its correct name. You can buy the app for $5 on its official website. 3．N-Land N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the Indigenous territories (土著领地). By entering your address, a number of links will appear with the names of different Indigenous nations. Clicking on those links, you will be taken to a page specifically about that nation, language, or treaty, where you can view some sources, give feedback, and learn a little more. You can even do this if you’re offline. This app is an ongoing project, and maps of new territories are regularly added. You’ll likely want to use this app together with another app such as A-Trails or V-Ranger, if you’re also seeking navigational help. 4．Which app can provide a whole view of mountain peaks? A．G-GPS. B．P-Finder. C．N-Land. D．A-Trails. 5．What do the three apps have in common? A．They suit all levels of hikers. B．They should be used with other apps. C．They are free of charge in the app stores. D．They can be used without Internet connection. 6．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To recommend apps for hikers. B．To introduce various hiking trails. C．To encourage people to go hiking. D．To compare different kinds of apps. 主题02 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 Online Courses （24-25学年高一上·北京育才学校·期中） Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 7．How long does Frontier Physics last? A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Six weeks. D．Seven weeks. 8．Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A．Frontier Physics. B．Successful Communication. C．Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D．How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 9．What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A．Take care of some patients. B．Explore the latest physics technologies. C．Make videos on your mobile phone. D．Find solutions to poor social care services. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京延庆区·期中） Hot dance This high-energy dance is back in China. The show, which first attracted Beijing audiences in 2006, puts ballroom dancing and rock ‘n’ roll together. 7:30 pm, Jan 24 -29 Theater of Beijing Exhibition Hall, 135 Xizhimenwai Street, Haidian District Tel : 4006103721 Guqin performance Zeng Chengwei, a leader at the Sichuan School of Guqin, will team up with young Guqin player Zeng He for a show. The father-and-son  team will perform their most famous works, including Flowing River and Admiring the Orchid. 7:30 pm, Jan 14-17 Forbidden City Concert Hall, west of Tian’anmen Square, Xicheng District Tel : 65598285 Blind poet’s concert The blind poet and folk singer Zhou Yunpeng will hold a concert in Beijing. He will perform The Blind Man’s Cinema and Silent Breaths Like Puzzle. Losing his sight at age 9, Zhou, now 45, became popular after releasing his first album, The Silent Breath, in Beijing in 2002. The Chinese rock band Sound Fragment will be the guest performers. 7:30 pm, Jan27-30 Century Theater, 40 Liangmaqiao Road, Chaoyang District Tel : 84004774 Ballet: The Nightingale and the Rose The Nightingale and the Rose will be performed at the 7th anniversary of Beijing Contemporary Dance Theatre. The show wants people to think more about love and sense of worth in modern society through their performance. 7:30 pm, Jan 14-15 Tianqiao Theater, No. 30, Beiweilu Street, Xicheng District Tel: 83156338/39 10．If you want to get more information about the blind poet’s concert, you can call _________. A．83156339 B．84004774 C．65598285 D．4006103721 11．Guqin performance will be held in ______________. A．Century Theater B．Tianqiao Theater C．Theater of Beijing Exhibition Hall D．Forbidden City Concert Hall 12．If you are only free on the evening of Jan 26th, you can go to ______________. A．Hot dance B．Guqin performance C．Blind poet’s concert D．Ballet: The Nightingale and the Rose 13．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zeng Chengwei and Zeng He are brothers. B．Hot dance was first performed in Beijing in 2002. C．The Silent Breath makes people think more about love. D．Sound Fragment will perform at the blind poet’s concert. 主题01 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京通州区·期中） Use your parking space An unused parking space or garage (车库) can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement (广告) for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark. Rent a room Spare room? Not only will a lodger (房客) earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax (税) on the first £4,500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy. Make money during special events Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free but you will be charged if your home gets picked. Use your roof (屋顶) You need the right kind of roof, but some energy (能源) companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (太阳能设备) (around £14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof. 14．If you earn £5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on __________. A．£5,000 B．£4,500 C．£500 D．£300 15．Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event? A．On Roommateeasy. B．On Grashpadder. C．On Roomspare. D．On Letpark. 16．If you want to use energy free, you have to _____________. A．keep the roof unchanged within 25 years B．pay around f 14,000 for the equipment C．sign an agreement with the government D．sell the roof to some energy companies Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京丰台区·期中） A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow. Australian Pine A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫). Dracaena The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it. Grape Ivy If you want something off the ceiling (天花板), this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth. Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comforting environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil. So what are you for? Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition. 17．Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree? A．Australian pine. B．Dracaena. C．Grape ivy. D．Peperomia. 18．When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should________. A．be careful with mites B．hang it from the celling C．keep dogs away from it D．leave the surface of the soil wet 19．What do you know about Peperomia? A．Its leaves are short. B．It is small in size. C．It likes much water. D．It is a climbing plant. 20．In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage? A．Politics. B．Business. C．Travel. D．Life. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 Summer Camp Rules （24-25学年高一上·北京人大附中·期中） Whether it’s your child’s first year at camp, or they are a seasoned camper and need a little refresher, it’s crucial to go over summer camp rules and guidelines before leaving for camp. Camp rules are in place to keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay. 1. Keep Your Personal Space Clean Since your child will be in close quarters with many other campers, it’s vital that they understand the necessity of keeping their sleeping and living areas organized. Go over ways for your child to stay organized and tidy before they leave for camp. When packing, make sure to provide a laundry bag to keep clean and dirty clothing separate. Utilize under bed space or put clothes on your shelves or cabinets rather than living out of your suitcase or camp trunk. It also helps to not over pack. Follow packing list guidelines closely so your child can find what they need without having to dig through piles of clothing that were not recommended. This also helps your child know what they have in their luggage so they pull out the sweatshirt when it gets cold. instead of thinking there wasn’t one in their bag. Remind your child of their camp account so they can purchase items from the camp store if necessary. 2. Valuables at Camp As a best practice, we recommend leaving all valuables at home, Even if your child has a bracelet or necklace that they never take off, there is still the chance that it could be lost while swimming or participating in camp activities If you are thinking about bringing an expensive item of clothing, be prepared for it to get lost or damaged. You may be better off buying a new, less expensive version. To be on the safe side, don’t let your child bring anything irreplaceable or emotionally valuable to camp. 3. Play Nice Name calling, fighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prohibited at summer camp. Camp is a place to make friends, so aggressive behavior is not tolerated. Remind your child that they don’t have to be everybody’s best friend, but they do have to be friendly to everyone. Encourage your child to go into camp with the mindset of making a few new friends, and chances are they will leave camp having made more than a few. 4. Have Fun and Try New Things At the end of the day, summer camp is about getting out of your comfort zone, trying new things, and having a blast. Before your child leaves for camp, congratulate them for being brave enough to try sleep away camp in the first place. Let them know that they’ve already won just by trying, and the fun part is just about to begin. Remind them again that summer camp rules exist only to improve the overall camp experience and to create a community of fun. 21．What is the purpose of clarifying the rules of summer camp? A．Enrich children’s summer camp operation B．Cultivate children’s ability to survive in the wild C．Help children develop good cleaning habits D．Ensure the safety of children participating in summer camp 22．Which of the following behaviors is advocated by the summer camp? A．Take your favorite valuables B．Keep personal camping supplies in order C．Avoid having a blast D．Fight with camping friends 23．What is the passage mainly about? A．Enjoy the unique fun brought by new things B．Make good friends wherever you are C．Follow the rules of summer camp D．Get enough sleep before camping Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京北师大附中·期中） The Paris 2024 Olympic Games boasts a diverse range of sporting events, among which innovative additions are sure to attract audiences worldwide. Breakdance Description: Breakdance, AKA breaking or B-boying, is an urban dance style that combines acrobatic moves, complex footwork, and a special DJ and MC presence. Events: Men’s and Women’s singles, with 16 athletes each competing in 1vs1 battles. Key Elements: Athletes perform combinations of moves such as the 6-step, and freezes, judged on execution, creativity, and style. Skateboarding Description: A street-inspired sport where male and female athletes perform a variety of tricks on skateboards, featuring two venues(场地): Park and Street. Events: Park (a concave course with curves and ramps) and Street (a straight course with stairs, rails, and other obstacles mimicking(模拟) urban environments), awarding four gold medals. Key Elements: Tricks, and Grabs are judged on execution, creativity, and flow. Sport Climbing Description: Sport Climbing is a modern sport that requires athletes to navigate various heights and angles of artificial rock walls, performing moves like turns, pull- ups, jumps, and more. Events: Bouldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and women’s events in Speed and Combined. Key Elements: Athletes are judged on speed, accuracy, and power in Speed Climbing, and on route completion, difficulty, and style in Bouldering and Lead Climbing. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games offer innovative new additions with unique twists, which promise to deliver a thrilling and memorable experience. And return to home page to find more about Unique Aspects of Traditional Sports. 24．What can be learned about Breakdance? A．Athletes need to perform with high speed. B．The game is popular both in cities and rural areas. C．Athletes who perform creatively may get high scores. D．Men and women can battle lvs1 in the same game. 25．What do the three sporting events have in common? A．They are all performed outdoors. B．Their venues must meet strict requirements. C．They are all easily influenced by bad weather. D．They give fair opportunities to men and women. 26．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A poster. B．A magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A website. 主题03 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京理工附中·期中） Scroll (滚动) down to see some of the most exclusive and expensive boarding schools in the world. THINK Global School Annual tuition fees: USD 94,050 Student-to-teacher ratio:4:1 An independent high school that travels the world with its students, THINK boasts an education spanning 10 countries, over the course of three years. It’s based in New York but doesn’t have an official campus as it’s always on the move. The interesting part about THINK is its unique academic curriculum which seeks to equip students with critical thinking skills as well as the ability to work in group settings. Hurtwood House School Annual tuition fees: USD 103,005 Student-to-teacher ratio:6:1 Hurtwood, a private co-educational boarding school, is home to students from 33 different countries. It combines the best elements of the traditional boarding school system with the modern sixth form college, to create an extremely successful stepping-stone between school and university. This school serves the future scientists, artists, and tech leaders through 22 A-level subjects which can be studied in any combination. This practice allows each student to customize their routines as their own strengths and preferences. College du Léman Annual tuition fees: USD 106,576 Student-to-teacher ratio:9:1 College du Léman is home to roughly 1,900 students representing more than 100 nationalities. The boarding houses are composed of 15 villas which accommodate the resident students. The academic structure is centered on the “Made for You” approach, in which students are the tailors of their education. College du Léman is one of the only schools to provide all five diploma (毕业文凭) pathways. From the age of two, children have the option to learn in English, French, or a combination of the two languages. St George’s International School Annual tuition fees: USD 108,646 Student-to-teacher ratio: 10:1 This private, co-educational international school for boarding and day students accepts students as young as 18 months and as old as 18 years. St George’s encourages bilingual learning, offering courses in both English and French. The student body consists of more than 400 pupils, representing over 60 nationalities. Weekend activities range from on-site activities to off-site activities, along with cultural excursions and various workshops. 27．How is THINK Global School different from the other schools? A．It has the largest student body. B．It operates without a fixed campus. C．It charges strikingly affordable tuition fees. D．It provides a curriculum on positive thinking skills. 28．What do Hurtwood House School and College du Léman have in common? A．They have the same student-to-teacher ratio. B．They offer courses in both English and French. C．They provide custom-made education. D．They feature all five diploma pathways. 29．Where is the text most likely from? A．A research paper. B．A travel guidebook. C．A lifestyle magazine. D．An education website. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会——体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京八一学校·期中） If you’re looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard? What is a Hoverboard? A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device. It’s electrical, portable and became highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980’s movie. Typically, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard. How Does a Hoverboard Work? The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isn’t complicated. Basically, a standard hoverboard contains: · Battery: stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery. · Gyroscope (one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt (倾斜) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction. · Motor (one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright. · Logic board: functions as the hoverboard brain. It processes data— your speed, tilt, etc. — and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed. All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed. Why Buy a Hoverboard? Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. You’ve probably seen kids riding one around the house. They’re a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend? Where is a hoverboard legal? Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “street-legal”. Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. However, open areas— including your yard— are free of these restrictions. 1．The logic board of a hoverboard can ______. A．receive data and give command B．power the wheels C．send information to the riders D．store electricity 2．According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used ______. A．on bike paths B．in parks C．on campus D．in shopping malls 3．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To evaluate a gift’s quality. B．To compare new hoverboard models. C．To recommend a gift choice. D．To clarify functions of the latest hoverboards. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了悬滑板（平衡车）的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据•Logic board 部分中的“It processes data — your speed, tilt, etc.— and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.(它处理数据——你的速度、倾斜度等——并将信息发送给电动机。这个装置控制着滑板的力量，所以骑手们可以调整他们的速度。)”由此我们可以判断logic board可以接收数据，并发出指令。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths.(目前，一些地方禁止16岁以下的人使用这些设备，学术机构和公共场所也禁止使用悬滑板（平衡车），比如校园建筑、公园、购物中心和地铁站。一些地方已对这些设备设置了速度限制，并将其使用限制在自行车道上。)”可知，悬浮滑板可以在自行车道上使用。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you’re looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?(如果你想给你的孩子买礼物，为什么不赶时髦买一个最好的悬浮滑板呢？)”以及内容介绍可知结，文章旨在推荐一种礼物选择。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京第十二中学·期中） Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail (路线), hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there. Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs. 1．G-GPS G-GPS is one of the most popular navigation (导航) tools designed for remote mountainous areas. For some hikers, dependable maps and an easily searchable trail database are a must for a hiking app. G-GPS has both, which makes it a great option for beginners and expert hikers alike. It provides data like pace, distance and increased height. Moreover, it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service. If you’re a fan of cold-temperature hiking, this app’s paid version ($40) has a winter map choice that displays features to help navigate in snowy weather. 2．P-Finder Many hikers tend to have the experience of standing on a peak, looking at another mountain and wondering “What peak is that?” If you’d like to avoid the problem, P-Finder might be the app for you. It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360° view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection. Plus, all levels of hikers can use it, especially for finding new peaks to hike. Added bonus: The app has some practical functions, which allow you to take some breathtaking shots and then automatically (自动地) label each peak with its correct name. You can buy the app for $5 on its official website. 3．N-Land N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the Indigenous territories (土著领地). By entering your address, a number of links will appear with the names of different Indigenous nations. Clicking on those links, you will be taken to a page specifically about that nation, language, or treaty, where you can view some sources, give feedback, and learn a little more. You can even do this if you’re offline. This app is an ongoing project, and maps of new territories are regularly added. You’ll likely want to use this app together with another app such as A-Trails or V-Ranger, if you’re also seeking navigational help. 4．Which app can provide a whole view of mountain peaks? A．G-GPS. B．P-Finder. C．N-Land. D．A-Trails. 5．What do the three apps have in common? A．They suit all levels of hikers. B．They should be used with other apps. C．They are free of charge in the app stores. D．They can be used without Internet connection. 6．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To recommend apps for hikers. B．To introduce various hiking trails. C．To encourage people to go hiking. D．To compare different kinds of apps. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为徒步旅行者推荐了几款应用程序。 4．细节理解题。根据文章2. P-Finder部分第二段“It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360°view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection.(由于其独特的功能，它可以从您的探索中消除猜测：从您当前的位置360°查看山峰及其名称，无需连接互联网)”可知，P-Finder可以提供山峰的全景。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据文章1. G-GPS部分第一段“Moreover, it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service.(此外，当你离线且没有手机服务时，它也能正常工作)”和2. P-Finder部分第二段“It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360°view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection.(由于其独特的功能，它可以从您的探索中消除猜测：从您当前的位置360°查看山峰及其名称，无需连接互联网)”和3. N-Land部分第二段“You can even do this if you’re offline. (如果你处于离线状态，你甚至可以这样做)”可知，它们可以在没有互联网连接的情况下使用。故选D项 6．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail, hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there. Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs.(无论你是徒步旅行的新手，还是想发现下一条最喜欢的路线，徒步旅行应用程序都可能是帮助你到达目的地的工具。看看下面的列表，然后选择一个符合您需求的)”并结合下文对三个APP的介绍可知，文章的写作目的是为徒步旅行者推荐应用程序。故选A项。 主题02 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 Online Courses （24-25学年高一上·北京育才学校·期中） Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 7．How long does Frontier Physics last? A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Six weeks. D．Seven weeks. 8．Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A．Frontier Physics. B．Successful Communication. C．Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D．How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 9．What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A．Take care of some patients. B．Explore the latest physics technologies. C．Make videos on your mobile phone. D．Find solutions to poor social care services. 【答案】7．B 8．B 9．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线课程的细节。 7．细节理解题。根据Frontier Physics 一节中“Period: three weeks (期限：三周)”可知，该课程为期三周。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据 Successful Communication 一节中“Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. (培养实用的沟通技能，学习如何在生活中使用和应用这些技能。)”可知，想了解如何礼貌地交谈，可以选择 Successful Communication这门课程。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据 How to Create Videos for Online Courses 一节中“On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. (在爱丁堡大学为期两周的课程中，你将学习如何使用手机创建在线课程视频。) ”可知，在该课程上，可以学习如何用手机制作网络教学视频。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京延庆区·期中） Hot dance This high-energy dance is back in China. The show, which first attracted Beijing audiences in 2006, puts ballroom dancing and rock ‘n’ roll together. 7:30 pm, Jan 24 -29 Theater of Beijing Exhibition Hall, 135 Xizhimenwai Street, Haidian District Tel : 4006103721 Guqin performance Zeng Chengwei, a leader at the Sichuan School of Guqin, will team up with young Guqin player Zeng He for a show. The father-and-son  team will perform their most famous works, including Flowing River and Admiring the Orchid. 7:30 pm, Jan 14-17 Forbidden City Concert Hall, west of Tian’anmen Square, Xicheng District Tel : 65598285 Blind poet’s concert The blind poet and folk singer Zhou Yunpeng will hold a concert in Beijing. He will perform The Blind Man’s Cinema and Silent Breaths Like Puzzle. Losing his sight at age 9, Zhou, now 45, became popular after releasing his first album, The Silent Breath, in Beijing in 2002. The Chinese rock band Sound Fragment will be the guest performers. 7:30 pm, Jan27-30 Century Theater, 40 Liangmaqiao Road, Chaoyang District Tel : 84004774 Ballet: The Nightingale and the Rose The Nightingale and the Rose will be performed at the 7th anniversary of Beijing Contemporary Dance Theatre. The show wants people to think more about love and sense of worth in modern society through their performance. 7:30 pm, Jan 14-15 Tianqiao Theater, No. 30, Beiweilu Street, Xicheng District Tel: 83156338/39 10．If you want to get more information about the blind poet’s concert, you can call _________. A．83156339 B．84004774 C．65598285 D．4006103721 11．Guqin performance will be held in ______________. A．Century Theater B．Tianqiao Theater C．Theater of Beijing Exhibition Hall D．Forbidden City Concert Hall 12．If you are only free on the evening of Jan 26th, you can go to ______________. A．Hot dance B．Guqin performance C．Blind poet’s concert D．Ballet: The Nightingale and the Rose 13．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zeng Chengwei and Zeng He are brothers. B．Hot dance was first performed in Beijing in 2002. C．The Silent Breath makes people think more about love. D．Sound Fragment will perform at the blind poet’s concert. 【答案】10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有关艺术的项目，包括它们的特色、时间、地点和联系电话。 10．细节理解题。根据Blind poet’s concert中“Tel : 84004774(电话：84004744)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于Blind poet’s concert的消息，应拨打 84004774。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据Guqin performance中“Forbidden City Concert Hall, west of Tian’anmen Square, Xicheng District(西城区天安门广场西侧紫禁城音乐厅)”可知，古琴表演将在紫禁城音乐厅演出。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据Hot dance中“7:30 pm, Jan27-30(1月27——30，下午7点半)”可知，如果你1月26日晚上有空，可以去看Hot dance。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据Blind poet’s concert中“The Chinese rock band Sound Fragment will be the guest performers.(中国摇滚乐队‘Sound Fragment’将作为嘉宾演出)”可知，中国摇滚乐队Sound Fragment将是嘉宾表演。故选D。 主题01 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京通州区·期中） Use your parking space An unused parking space or garage (车库) can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement (广告) for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark. Rent a room Spare room? Not only will a lodger (房客) earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax (税) on the first £4,500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy. Make money during special events Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free but you will be charged if your home gets picked. Use your roof (屋顶) You need the right kind of roof, but some energy (能源) companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (太阳能设备) (around £14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof. 14．If you earn £5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on __________. A．£5,000 B．£4,500 C．£500 D．£300 15．Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event? A．On Roommateeasy. B．On Grashpadder. C．On Roomspare. D．On Letpark. 16．If you want to use energy free, you have to _____________. A．keep the roof unchanged within 25 years B．pay around f 14,000 for the equipment C．sign an agreement with the government D．sell the roof to some energy companies 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是如何利用家中闲置的空间和资源来赚钱。 14．细节理解题。根据Rent a room部分的“Not only will a lodger (房客) earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax (税) on the first £4,500 you make per year.(房客不仅能给你带来收入，而且由于政府支持的“租房”计划，你每年赚的头4500英镑不用交税。)”可知，如果你在一年内租一个房间赚了5000英镑，你需要支付的税将基于5000减去4500，也就是500英镑。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据Make money during special events部分“If you live in the capital renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space.(如果你住在首都，在奥运会或其他大型活动期间出租房间可能会带来收入，Grashpadder可以为你的房间做广告。)”可知，在大型活动期间，你可以在Grashpadder登出租房间的广告。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据Use your roof (屋顶)部分“However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.(然而，你必须与供应商签署一份25年的协议，这可能会阻止你更换屋顶。)”可知，如果你想免费使用能源，那么你得保证屋顶在25年内保持不变。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京丰台区·期中） A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow. Australian Pine A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫). Dracaena The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it. Grape Ivy If you want something off the ceiling (天花板), this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth. Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comforting environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil. So what are you for? Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition. 17．Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree? A．Australian pine. B．Dracaena. C．Grape ivy. D．Peperomia. 18．When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should________. A．be careful with mites B．hang it from the celling C．keep dogs away from it D．leave the surface of the soil wet 19．What do you know about Peperomia? A．Its leaves are short. B．It is small in size. C．It likes much water. D．It is a climbing plant. 20．In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage? A．Politics. B．Business. C．Travel. D．Life. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。 17．细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree.(一个完美的“生活装饰”添加到你的房子，它是好看的，有一个舒适的感觉。它也可以作为完美的圣诞树)”可知，澳大利亚松可以作为圣诞树。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据Dracaena部分“It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.(如果狗吃了它可能会中毒)”可知，当把龙血树作为室内植物时，你应该让狗远离它。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“It is little in size, with long leaves. (它的体积很小，叶子很长)”可知，Peperomia的尺寸很小。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据第一段“A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow.(室内植物看起来很漂亮，还能给你的家里带来新鲜空气。此外，照顾一株植物会给你更多的事情去做和关心。让我们来看看你可以种植的四种最好的室内植物)”结合文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。可知，文章选自网站的“生活”部分。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 Summer Camp Rules （24-25学年高一上·北京人大附中·期中） Whether it’s your child’s first year at camp, or they are a seasoned camper and need a little refresher, it’s crucial to go over summer camp rules and guidelines before leaving for camp. Camp rules are in place to keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay. 1. Keep Your Personal Space Clean Since your child will be in close quarters with many other campers, it’s vital that they understand the necessity of keeping their sleeping and living areas organized. Go over ways for your child to stay organized and tidy before they leave for camp. When packing, make sure to provide a laundry bag to keep clean and dirty clothing separate. Utilize under bed space or put clothes on your shelves or cabinets rather than living out of your suitcase or camp trunk. It also helps to not over pack. Follow packing list guidelines closely so your child can find what they need without having to dig through piles of clothing that were not recommended. This also helps your child know what they have in their luggage so they pull out the sweatshirt when it gets cold. instead of thinking there wasn’t one in their bag. Remind your child of their camp account so they can purchase items from the camp store if necessary. 2. Valuables at Camp As a best practice, we recommend leaving all valuables at home, Even if your child has a bracelet or necklace that they never take off, there is still the chance that it could be lost while swimming or participating in camp activities If you are thinking about bringing an expensive item of clothing, be prepared for it to get lost or damaged. You may be better off buying a new, less expensive version. To be on the safe side, don’t let your child bring anything irreplaceable or emotionally valuable to camp. 3. Play Nice Name calling, fighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prohibited at summer camp. Camp is a place to make friends, so aggressive behavior is not tolerated. Remind your child that they don’t have to be everybody’s best friend, but they do have to be friendly to everyone. Encourage your child to go into camp with the mindset of making a few new friends, and chances are they will leave camp having made more than a few. 4. Have Fun and Try New Things At the end of the day, summer camp is about getting out of your comfort zone, trying new things, and having a blast. Before your child leaves for camp, congratulate them for being brave enough to try sleep away camp in the first place. Let them know that they’ve already won just by trying, and the fun part is just about to begin. Remind them again that summer camp rules exist only to improve the overall camp experience and to create a community of fun. 21．What is the purpose of clarifying the rules of summer camp? A．Enrich children’s summer camp operation B．Cultivate children’s ability to survive in the wild C．Help children develop good cleaning habits D．Ensure the safety of children participating in summer camp 22．Which of the following behaviors is advocated by the summer camp? A．Take your favorite valuables B．Keep personal camping supplies in order C．Avoid having a blast D．Fight with camping friends 23．What is the passage mainly about? A．Enjoy the unique fun brought by new things B．Make good friends wherever you are C．Follow the rules of summer camp D．Get enough sleep before camping 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了夏令营的规则。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Camp rules are in place to keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay.(营地的规定是为了保证营地社区的安全，营地的运作在他们逗留期间也能顺利进行)”可知，明确夏令营规则的目的是确保儿童参加夏令营的安全。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据小标题Keep Your Personal Space Clean下的“Since your child will be in close quarters with many other campers, it’s vital that they understand the necessity of keeping their sleeping and living areas organized.(因为你的孩子会和许多其他的露营者在一起，所以让他们明白保持他们的睡眠和生活区域有条理的必要性是至关重要的)”以及“Go over ways for your child to stay organized and tidy before they leave for camp.(在你的孩子去露营之前，仔细想想让他们保持整洁的方法)”可知，整理好个人露营用品是夏令营所提倡的。故选B项。 23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether it s your child’s first year at camp, or they are a seasoned camper and need a little refresher, it’s crucial to go over summer camp rules and guidelines before leaving for camp. Camp rules are in place to keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay.(无论你的孩子是第一年参加夏令营，还是他们是一个经验丰富的露营者，需要一点复习，在出发参加夏令营之前，了解夏令营的规则和指导方针是至关重要的。营地的规定是为了保证营地社区的安全，营地的运作在他们逗留期间也能顺利进行)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了夏令营的规则以及让参加者遵守夏令营的规则。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京北师大附中·期中） The Paris 2024 Olympic Games boasts a diverse range of sporting events, among which innovative additions are sure to attract audiences worldwide. Breakdance Description: Breakdance, AKA breaking or B-boying, is an urban dance style that combines acrobatic moves, complex footwork, and a special DJ and MC presence. Events: Men’s and Women’s singles, with 16 athletes each competing in 1vs1 battles. Key Elements: Athletes perform combinations of moves such as the 6-step, and freezes, judged on execution, creativity, and style. Skateboarding Description: A street-inspired sport where male and female athletes perform a variety of tricks on skateboards, featuring two venues(场地): Park and Street. Events: Park (a concave course with curves and ramps) and Street (a straight course with stairs, rails, and other obstacles mimicking(模拟) urban environments), awarding four gold medals. Key Elements: Tricks, and Grabs are judged on execution, creativity, and flow. Sport Climbing Description: Sport Climbing is a modern sport that requires athletes to navigate various heights and angles of artificial rock walls, performing moves like turns, pull- ups, jumps, and more. Events: Bouldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and women’s events in Speed and Combined. Key Elements: Athletes are judged on speed, accuracy, and power in Speed Climbing, and on route completion, difficulty, and style in Bouldering and Lead Climbing. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games offer innovative new additions with unique twists, which promise to deliver a thrilling and memorable experience. And return to home page to find more about Unique Aspects of Traditional Sports. 24．What can be learned about Breakdance? A．Athletes need to perform with high speed. B．The game is popular both in cities and rural areas. C．Athletes who perform creatively may get high scores. D．Men and women can battle lvs1 in the same game. 25．What do the three sporting events have in common? A．They are all performed outdoors. B．Their venues must meet strict requirements. C．They are all easily influenced by bad weather. D．They give fair opportunities to men and women. 26．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A poster. B．A magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A website. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会新增的一些创意运动项目。 24． 推理判断题。根据Breakdance下面的“Key Elements: Athletes perform combinations of moves such as the 6-step, and freezes, judged on execution, creativity, and style. (关键要素：运动员完成六步和定点等动作组合，这些要根据执行力、创造力和风格来判断)”可知，运动员的表现要根据执行力、创造力和风格来判断。由此可推测，运动员动作富有创造性，得分会更高。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据Breakdance下面的“Events: Men’s and Women’s singles, with 16 athletes each competing in 1vs1 battles. (赛事：男子和女子单项，各有16名运动员参加1vs1比赛)”、Skateboarding下面的“Description: A street-inspired sport where male and female athletes perform a variety of tricks on skateboards, featuring two venues(场地): Park and Street.(描述：这是一项街头运动，男女运动员在滑板上表演各种技巧，有两个场地：公园和街道)”、Sport Climbing下面的“Events: Bouldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and women’s events in Speed and Combined. (活动：攀石、难度和速度攀岩，包括男子和女子速度和组合项目)”可知，三个比赛项目中男女均可参加。故选D。 26．推理判断题。从最后一段中的“And return to home page to find more about Unique Aspects of Traditional Sports.(返回主页，了解更多关于传统体育的独特方面)”可推知，该文出自某网页内容。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京理工附中·期中） Scroll (滚动) down to see some of the most exclusive and expensive boarding schools in the world. THINK Global School Annual tuition fees: USD 94,050 Student-to-teacher ratio:4:1 An independent high school that travels the world with its students, THINK boasts an education spanning 10 countries, over the course of three years. It’s based in New York but doesn’t have an official campus as it’s always on the move. The interesting part about THINK is its unique academic curriculum which seeks to equip students with critical thinking skills as well as the ability to work in group settings. Hurtwood House School Annual tuition fees: USD 103,005 Student-to-teacher ratio:6:1 Hurtwood, a private co-educational boarding school, is home to students from 33 different countries. It combines the best elements of the traditional boarding school system with the modern sixth form college, to create an extremely successful stepping-stone between school and university. This school serves the future scientists, artists, and tech leaders through 22 A-level subjects which can be studied in any combination. This practice allows each student to customize their routines as their own strengths and preferences. College du Léman Annual tuition fees: USD 106,576 Student-to-teacher ratio:9:1 College du Léman is home to roughly 1,900 students representing more than 100 nationalities. The boarding houses are composed of 15 villas which accommodate the resident students. The academic structure is centered on the “Made for You” approach, in which students are the tailors of their education. College du Léman is one of the only schools to provide all five diploma (毕业文凭) pathways. From the age of two, children have the option to learn in English, French, or a combination of the two languages. St George’s International School Annual tuition fees: USD 108,646 Student-to-teacher ratio: 10:1 This private, co-educational international school for boarding and day students accepts students as young as 18 months and as old as 18 years. St George’s encourages bilingual learning, offering courses in both English and French. The student body consists of more than 400 pupils, representing over 60 nationalities. Weekend activities range from on-site activities to off-site activities, along with cultural excursions and various workshops. 27．How is THINK Global School different from the other schools? A．It has the largest student body. B．It operates without a fixed campus. C．It charges strikingly affordable tuition fees. D．It provides a curriculum on positive thinking skills. 28．What do Hurtwood House School and College du Léman have in common? A．They have the same student-to-teacher ratio. B．They offer courses in both English and French. C．They provide custom-made education. D．They feature all five diploma pathways. 29．Where is the text most likely from? A．A research paper. B．A travel guidebook. C．A lifestyle magazine. D．An education website. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四所昂贵且豪华的寄宿学校。 27．细节理解题。根据THINK Global School中“It’s based in New York but doesn’t have an official campus as it’s always on the move.(它的总部设在纽约，但没有一个官方的校园，因为它总是在移动。)”可知，THINK Global School与其他学校的不同之处是它没有固定的校园。故选B项。 28．细节理解题。根据Hurtwood House School中“This school serves the future scientists, artists, and tech leaders through 22 A-level subjects which can be studied in any combination. This practice allows each student to customize their routines as their own strengths and preferences. (这所学校通过22门A-level课程培养未来的科学家、艺术家和技术领袖，这些课程可以任意组合学习。这种做法允许每个学生根据自己的优势和喜好定制他们的日常活动。)”以及College du Léman中“The academic structure is centered on the “Made for You” approach, in which students are the tailors of their education.(学术结构以“为你而生”的方法为中心，在这种方法中，学生是他们教育的裁缝(裁剪师)。”可知，这两所学校都提供量身定制的教育。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Scroll(滚动) down to see some of the most exclusive and expensive boarding schools in the world.(向下滚动，看看世界上一些最独特、最昂贵的寄宿学校。)”可推知，这是一篇关于学校的文章，由此可推知，最有可能来自教育网站。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $