精品解析：江西省景德镇市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

景德镇市2024—2025学年上学期期中质量检测卷 九年级英语 命题人：郑云（昌江一中） 吕玲（景德镇市教研所） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who wants Ted to do the dishes? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 2. How does William relax? A. By playing computer games. B. By reading books. C. By playing basketball. 3. Where is the boy going on Sunday? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a school. 4. What was Jimmy doing when it began to rain yesterday? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. 5. Why do they choose the underground? A. It's the fastest. B. It's the cheapest. C. It's the cleanest. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Mary do every morning? A. She plays badminton. B. She plays basketball. C. She runs. 7. How often does Mary play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the woman most probably do? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the library. B. In the meeting room. C. In the Sunshine Teahouse. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When should Jenny hand in the project? A. Next week. B. Before tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 11. What has Jenny done about the project? A. She has searched some information. B. She has got the main ideas. C. She has done 50% of it. 12. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A car accident. B. An air accident. C. An earthquake. 14. What color is the car? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 15. What does the man probably do? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jenny and her classmates are having a ________. 17. Jenny thought it was ________ to do some housework. 18. David felt watering vegetables was a good ________. 19. Tony and Ella did some ________ in their community. 20. Julie ________ how to cook with the help of her mother. 二、单项填空（本大题共计8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 1. —Linda, your handwriting is so wonderful. What’s your ________? —Practice makes perfect. A. secret B. ability C. invention D. introduction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你的字写得真漂亮。你的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。secret秘诀； ability能力；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据答语“Practice makes perfect.”可知，熟能生巧，所以问句是在询问字体好看的秘诀。故选A。 2. —How often do you exercise? —________ ever. Because I am always very busy. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——几乎不，因为我总是很忙。 考查副词辨析。Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎，差不多；Always总是；Usually通常。根据答语“因为我总是很忙”可知，锻炼频率极低，即“几乎不锻炼” 符合语境。故选A。 3. Sorry, you can’t take the book away, Grace. I ________ it. A. used B. have used C. am using D. was using 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，格蕾丝，你不能把这本书带走，我正在使用它。 考查动词的时态。used使用，一般过去时；have used已经用过，现在完成时；am using正在使用，现在进行时；was using过去某时正在用，过去进行时。根据“Sorry, you can’t take the book away, Grace.”可知，此处指自己现在正在使用这本书，时态使用现在进行时，故选C。 4. —I always feel ________ when speaking in front of others. —Take it easy and believe yourself! A. glad B. relaxed C. nervous D. proud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在别人面前讲话时总是感到紧张。 ——放松点，相信自己！ 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。根据答语“Take it easy”可知，放松点，所以此处是指“我”在别人面前讲话时是紧张的。故选C。 5. —________ do you study for test? —By working with friends. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么为考试而学习？——通过和朋友一起学习。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“By working with friends.”可知，此处对方式提问，故选B。 6. —The new ride looks dangerous. I don’t dare to try it. —Don’t be afraid. You never know ________ you try it. A. because B. if C. until D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个新的游乐设施看起来很危险。我不敢尝试。 ——别害怕。直到你尝试了才会知道它。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件、是否，表疑问；until直到……为止；although尽管，表让步。根据空前“You never know”，结合语境可知，此处是“直到尝试了才会知道”的含义，符合“not...until...”的固定用法。故选C。 7. —Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A. were boiled B. are boiled C. will be boiled D. have boiled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：— 你需要我帮忙煮鸡蛋吗？— 谢谢。它们五分钟前就煮好了。 考查被动语态和时态。were boiled 一般过去时的被动语态；are boiled 一般现在时的被动语态；will be boiled 一般将来时的被动语态；have boiled 现在完成时的主动语态。根据 “five minutes ago” 可知，时态为一般过去时；且 “eggs” 与 “boil” 之间是被动关系，即鸡蛋被煮，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 were boiled。 8. The tourists who have visited JDZ say it is hard to ________ its beauty in words. A. describe B. catch C. remember D. understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：游览过景德镇的游客们都说，很难用语言来描述它的美。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；catch抓住、捕捉；remember记得；understand理解。根据“its beauty in words”可知，此处表达的是难以用文字描述出景德镇的美。故选A。 三、完型填空（本大题共26小题、每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 In a busy city street, there was a small coffee shop. The owner, John, was known for his warm smile and kind heart. Every morning, he would ___9___ his customers with a friendly “Good morning” and a cup of freshly brewed coffee. One day, a young man ___10___ into the shop, looking stressed and tired. He ___11___ a coffee and quickly sat down, burying his face in his hands. John ___12___ the young man’s distress and decided to do something. He brought the coffee to the young man’s table and ___13___ down beside him. “Hey, buddy, everything will be okay,” John said ___14___. John started ___15___ with the young man, listening to his problems. It ___16___ out that the young man had just lost his job and was feeling lost and hopeless. John ___17___ him to keep going and shared some of his own experiences in ___18___ difficulties. By the time the young man left the shop, he had a newfound sense of hope and ___19___ for John’s kindness. This small act of kindness not only made a ___20___ in the young man’s life but also spread to others. The young man started helping people in his neighborhood, and the story of John’s kindness became a ___21___ of inspiration for many. Kindness, no matter how small, has the power to change lives and make the world a ___22___ place. John’s coffee shop became even more ___23___ because of his act of kindness. 9. A. welcome B. meet C. see D. call 10. A. jogged B. walked C. jumped D. picked 11. A. asked B. ordered C. made D. took 12. A. felt B. heard C. looked D. smelt 13. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. slept 14. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. happily 15. A. arguing B. talking C. playing D. fighting 16. A. got B. came C. went D. turned 17. A. helped B. told C. encouraged D. asked 18 A. causing B. solving C. finding D. having 19. A. hope B. love C. thanks D. surprise 20. A. change B. problem C. choice D. difference 21. A. part B. way C. kind D. source 22. A. good B. bad C. busy D. noisy 23. A. famous B. big C. beautiful D. clean 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述咖啡店主约翰通过善意举动帮助一位失意的年轻人重燃希望，传递善良的力量。 【9题详解】 句意：每天早上，他都会用友好的“早上好”和一杯新煮的咖啡欢迎顾客。 welcome欢迎；meet遇见；see看见；call打电话。根据“he would...his customers with a friendly...”可知此处表示“欢迎”顾客。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，一个年轻人走进商店，看起来压力大且很疲惫。 jogged慢跑；walked步行；jumped跳跃；picked捡起。根据“...into the shop, looking stressed and tired”可知年轻人很累，“走进”商店符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他点了一杯咖啡，迅速坐下，双手掩面。 asked询问；ordered点单；made制作；took拿走。根据“...a coffee and quickly sat down”可知年轻人点了一杯咖啡。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：约翰感受到了这个年轻人的痛苦，决定做点什么。 felt感觉；heard听到；looked看；smelt闻到。根据“...the young man’s distress and decided to do something”可知此处表示约翰感觉到了这个年轻人的痛苦。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他把咖啡端到年轻人的桌子上，坐在他旁边。 sat坐下；stood站立；lay躺下；slept睡觉。根据“ and...down beside him”以及下文可知此处表示约翰坐在了年轻人的身边。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“嘿，伙计，一切都会好起来的，”约翰小声地说。 loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“John said...”以及上文可知此处表示约翰很小声地说话。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：约翰开始和那个年轻人交谈，倾听他的问题。 arguing争论；talking交谈；playing玩耍；fighting打架。根据“...with the young man, listening to his problems”可知此处表示开始和年轻人交谈。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：原来，这个年轻人刚刚失业，感到迷茫和绝望。 got得到；came来；went去；turned转变。根据“It...out that the young man had just lost his job”可知此处表示聊天后知道年轻人为什么不开心。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：约翰鼓励他继续前进，并分享了他自己解决困难的一些经历。 helped帮助；told告诉；encouraged鼓励；asked询问。根据“....him to keep going and shared”可知此处表示约翰鼓励年轻人。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：约翰鼓励他继续前进，并分享了他自己解决困难的一些经历。 causing导致；solving解决；finding发现；having拥有根据“his own experiences in...difficulties”可知此处表示解决困难。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当这个年轻人离开商店时，他有了新的希望，并对约翰的善意表示感谢。 hope希望；love爱；thanks感谢；surprise惊讶。根据“By the time the young man left the shop, he had a newfound sense of hope and...for John’s kindness.”可知年轻人离开时心情好很多，很感谢约翰。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这个小小的善举不仅改变了这个年轻人的生活，也传播给了其他人。 change改变；problem问题；choice选择；difference不同。根据“made a...in the young man’s life”可知此处表示改变了别人的生活。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这个年轻人开始帮助邻居，约翰的善良故事成为许多人的灵感来源。 part部分；way方式；kind种类；source来源。根据“the story of John’s kindness became a...of inspiration for many.”可知约翰的故事成为许多人的灵感来源。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：善良，无论多么微小，都有能力改变生活，让世界变得美好。 good好的；bad坏的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的。根据“make the world a...place”可知此处表示美好的世界。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：约翰的咖啡店因为他的善举而变得更加出名。 famous著名的；big大的；beautiful美丽的；clean干净的。根据“even more...because of his act of kindness.”可知约翰的咖啡店更加出名。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题纸的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 hair mean many celebrate coins presents unusual black really with their Happy Birthday—The World Over How do you celebrate your birthday? ___24___ a cake, a party for your friends, with games and fun for all? In some countries, birthday celebrations are very ___25___. In some parts of India, for example, when a child has ___26___ first birthday, parents usually cut off all their ___27___. The birthday child wears colorful clothes and gives chocolate to all their friends. In Vietnam, they are expected ___28___ everybody’s birthday on New Year’s Eve. Parents give their children a paper envelope (信封) with ___29___ in it—“lucky money”. The Korean culture holds a celebration for 100 days of the baby. Children get rice cakes with honey and red and ___30___ beans. Families make sure a child gets ___31___ rice cakes. When a child gets a hundred rice cakes, this ___32___ that they will live a happy and long life. When children in Denmark wake up on their birthday, there are ___33___ all around the bed on the floor. Some of the children are ___34___ excited. No wonder they found it difficult to fall asleep the night before! 【答案】24. With 25. unusual 26. their 27. hair 28. to celebrate 29. coins 30. black 31. many 32. means 33. presents 34. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地不同的生日庆祝习俗，包括印度、越南、韩国和丹麦的特色传统。 【24题详解】 句意：你是用蛋糕、为朋友举办的派对以及各种游戏和乐趣来庆祝生日吗？根据“a cake, a party for your friends”及备选词可知，此处表示“用……方式庆祝”，with“用，带有”符合语境。故填With。 【25题详解】 句意：在一些国家，生日庆祝非常不寻常。根据“In some countries birthday celebrations are very…”及备选词unusual“不寻常的”可知，此处强调庆祝方式的独特性，unusual“不寻常的，独特的”符合语境。故填unusual。 【26题详解】 句意：例如在印度某些地区，当孩子过第一个生日时，父母通常会剪掉他们所有的头发。根据“first birthday , parents usually cut off all their... ”及备选词可知，此处指代他们的生日，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 【27题详解】 句意：例如在印度某些地区，当孩子过第一个生日时，父母通常会剪掉他们所有的头发。根据“cut off all their…”及备选词可知，印度习俗中会剪掉孩子的头发，hair“头发”。故填hair。 【28题详解】 句意：在越南，人们会在除夕夜庆祝每个人的生日。根据“are expected…everybody’s birthday”及备选词to celebrate“庆祝”可知，此处需不定式作补语，构成“be expected to do”结构。故填to celebrate。 【29题详解】 句意：父母会给孩子一个装有硬币的纸信封——“压岁钱”。根据“paper envelope with…in it”及备选词可知，越南习俗中信封里装的是钱币，coins“硬币”符合语境。故填coins。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们会得到蘸蜂蜜的红豆和黑豆米糕。根据“red and…beans”及备选词可知，空处与red并列，也应填入表示颜色的词，black“黑色的”符合语境。故填black。 【31题详解】 句意：家人会确保孩子得到许多米糕。根据“a child gets…rice cakes”及备选词可知，此处强调数量，many“许多”符合语境。故填many。 【32题详解】 句意：当孩子得到一百块米糕时，这意味着他们将过上幸福长寿的生活。根据“this…that they will live a happy life”可知，此处需动词作谓语，备选词mean“意味着”符合句意，一般现在时且主语是this，谓语用三单形式。故填means。 【33题详解】 句意：当丹麦的孩子在生日早晨醒来时，会发现地板上床边摆满了礼物。根据“there are…all around the bed”及备选词presents“礼物”可知，丹麦生日习俗会在床边放置礼物。故填presents。 【34题详解】 句意：有些孩子真的非常兴奋。根据“are…excited”及备选词可知，此处修饰形容词excited需填副词，really“真的”符合语境。故填really。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑 A Winter Skiing Camp Who: Students from Grade Five to Grade Nine When: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m., December 20 (Tue.)—December 23 (Fri.) Where: Snowy Mountain Resort What: A four-day camp to learn the skills of skiing, including balancing, turning, and stopping. Parents are invited to watch the performance from 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on December 22 (Thu.) Cost: $180 (including a camp hat) Transportation: Bus transportation is available for an additional $40. The pick-up point is at Walmart in Town Center at 8:30 a.m. and the drop-off point is at Center Park at 3:30 p.m. Sign up: Please visit our website at www.snowfun.org or e-mail us the form. 35. When can parents go to watch the performance? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday 36. How much should Lily pay at least if she wants to join the camp by bus? A. $180. B. $200. C. $220. D. $240. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The campers will be picked up at 3:30 p.m. B. Both campers and their parents can get a hat for free. C. You can sign up on their website or e-mail the form. D. The drop-off point is at Walmart in Town Center at 3:30 p.m. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了冬季滑雪营的相关信息，包括面向的学生群体、时间、地点、活动内容、费用、交通以及报名方式等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents are invited to watch the performance from 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on December 22 (Thu.)”可知，家长可以在周四去看表演。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: $180 (including a camp hat)”以及“Transportation: Bus transportation is available for an additional $40.”可知，参加露营本身费用是180美元，坐巴士额外加40美元，所以莉莉坐巴士参加露营至少要付220美元。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up: Please visit our website at www.snowfun.org or e-mail us the form.”可知，可以在他们的网站上报名或者发邮件发送表格报名。故选C。 B When Emily Cummins was very young, her grandfather gave her a hammer and taught her how to use it. She became interested in it and began to make toys from old things. When she was a teenager, she thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Her granddad had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day Emily saw he had trouble getting toothpaste (牙膏) out. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser (分配器). A few years later, Emily learned that some African people often walk far to get water. They can only carry one bucket (桶) at a time, and they usually put it on their heads. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier with wheels, which are made of pieces of wood. It makes it possible for people to carry up to five buckets each time. And they don’t have to carry it on their heads. Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity using only the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of villagers in Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool. Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top 10 young people. She also got the Peace Honors Prize in Norway. Emily usually visits schools and talks to kids. She wants to inspire (激励) them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference. She isn’t interested in making a bigger TV or better sound system. Her dream is to create a change for the better in the future. 38. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Shining example. B. School star. C. Teenage life. D. Daily things. 39. Put the things happened to Emily in correct order. a. made a fridge b. made a toothpaste dispenser c. made a water carrier d. got Young Engineer for Britain Award e. got Peace Honors Prize f. got a hammer A. f-c-a-b-d-e B. b-c-d-a-e-f C. b-d-f-a-c-e D. f-b-d-c-a-e 40. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The water carrier. B. The wood. C. The bucket. D. The wheel. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Emily’s latest invention is a new energy car. B. Emily’s granddad played a key role in her life. C. As a teenager, Emily loved making toys for kids. D. Emily got an idea for a water carrier in Norway. 42 What’s Emily’s dream in the future according to the text? A. Be an inventor. B. Change for the better. C. Get more prizes. D. Make more money. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米丽为了帮助人们发明了运水车和不用电的冰箱，她想创造一些能让世界变得更美好的东西。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s Top 10 young people. She also got the Peace Honors Prize in Norway.”以及上下文内容可知艾米丽现在是一个年轻的女人。她因发明而多次获奖。她被评为世界十大年轻人之一。她还获得了挪威的和平荣誉奖。因此本文的主题是讲述艾米丽是光辉的榜样。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Emily Cummins was very young, her grandfather gave her a hammer...She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser (分配器)...A few years later...Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier with wheels...Her latest project is a simple fridge...She also got the Peace Honors Prize in Norway.”可知艾米丽·卡明斯很小的时候，她的祖父给了她一把锤子……她做了一项发明，帮助他做到了这一点，并因她的牙膏分配器获得了英国青年工程师奖……几年后艾米丽的发明是一种带轮子的简单运水器……她最近的项目是一个简单的冰箱……她还获得了挪威的和平荣誉奖。因此正确的顺序是f-b-d-c-a-e。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier with wheels, which are made of pieces of wood. It makes it possible for people...”可知艾米丽的发明是一种简单的带轮子的运水器，它是由木头制成的。它使人们有可能……，因此it指代运水器。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Emily Cummins was very young, her grandfather gave her a hammer and taught her how to use it. She became interested in it and began to make toys from old things.”可知艾米丽的爷爷给她带来很大的影响。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her dream is to create a change for the better in the future.”可知她的梦想是在未来创造更好的改变。故选B。 C Coral reefs are one of the most amazing wonders of the ocean. They are like underwater gardens, full of colors and life. The corals themselves are tiny organisms that build up over time to form vast structures. These structures provide a home for countless species of fish, sea turtles, and other marine creatures. The colors of the coral reefs are breathtaking. There are vivid reds, brilliant blues, sunny yellows, and every shade in between. The fish that swim among the corals add to the beauty, with their own unique colors and patterns. Some are striped, some are spotted, and others are a single solid color. It's like a living masterpiece, constantly changing and developing. However, coral reefs are in danger. Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are all threatening their existence. Many coral reefs around the world have already been damaged or destroyed. We need to take action to protect these precious ecosystems. By reducing our carbon footprint, supporting conservation efforts, and being more careful with our waste, we can help ensure that the beauty of the coral reefs remains for future generations to enjoy. 43. What are coral reefs compared to in the passage? A. Underwater deserts. B. Underwater gardens. C Underwater mountains. D. Underwater forests. 44. What do corals build up over time to form? A. Small houses. B. Vast structures. C. Beautiful paintings. D. Colorful clothes. 45. What is NOT mentioned as a threat to coral reefs? A. Earthquakes. B. Rising sea temperatures. C. Pollution. D. Overfishing. 46. What kind of creatures live in the coral reefs? A. Only fish. B. Only sea turtles. C. Marine creatures. D. Land animals. 47. According to the author, what can we do to protect coral reefs? A. Increase our carbon footprint. B. Ignore conservation efforts. C. Mind our daily activities. D. Throw more waste into the ocean. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了珊瑚礁这一海洋奇观，包括其构成、丰富的色彩与生物，以及当前面临的生存威胁，并提出了保护珊瑚礁的相关建议。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are like underwater gardens, full of colors and life.”可知，文章将珊瑚礁比作水下花园。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The corals themselves are tiny organisms that build up over time to form vast structures.”可知，珊瑚会随着时间的推移逐渐堆积，形成巨大的结构。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are all threatening their existence.”可知，文中提到的威胁珊瑚礁的因素有海水温度上升、污染和过度捕捞，并未提及地震。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These structures provide a home for countless species of fish, sea turtles, and other marine creatures.”可知，珊瑚礁为鱼类、海龟等多种海洋生物提供栖息地，即生活在珊瑚礁中的是海洋生物。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By reducing our carbon footprint, supporting conservation efforts, and being more careful with our waste, we can help ensure that the beauty of the coral reefs remains...”可知，减少碳足迹、支持保护工作、谨慎处理废物均属于关注日常活动的范畴。A选项“增加碳足迹”、B选项“忽视保护工作”、D选项“向海洋投放更多废物”均与文中保护建议相悖。故选C。 D Liu Jie was a good student in Zhengzhou. She worked hard in class and did her homework, but she did badly in exams. One day her mind went blank (空白的). She couldn’t answer any of the questions. Most people feel a little nervous before a test. It’s normal, and a few nerves can often help you do well. But for some people, like Liu, the anxiety is so strong that it influences their ability to think. This is called test anxiety. Test anxiety is when you feel stressed because you have to do well. It can also happen when you sing in a concert or play an important match. In very serious situations, you shake, think you are going to faint (昏倒), or your mind goes blank, like Liu. So what’s the solution? a.________ Many students only study for exams the night before. You can reduce test anxiety. If you study more regularly (规律地), this gives you confidence and means you expect to do well. b.________ Thoughts like “I know I’m going to fail this exam” influence your confidence in yourself. Repeat positive messages to yourself. c.________ Getting enough sleep and exercise, and eating healthy food before an exam can help your mind work at its best. d.________ Calm yourself with breathing (呼吸) exercises regularly, when you are not stressed. Do these exercises before an exam to help your body relax. Liu Jie already had some good study habits, but she didn’t get enough sleep. She also expected to do badly in exams. So she used these tips to help herself, and they worked! Now she can’t believe she ever had test anxiety. 48. How is the text organized (组织)? A. B. C. D. 49. Who may have the test anxiety according to the text? ①“I think I’m going to faint!” ②“I’m going to bed early to get a good sleep.” ③“Oh, no! I can’t remember anything!” ④“Before an exam, I do breathing exercises to relax.” ⑤“I’ve worked hard for this exam. I know I can pass.” ⑥“I know I’m going to fail. I know it!” A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑥ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑥ 50. Match the title with each blank. ①Positive Thinking. ②Breathe. ③Study Habits. ④Look After Yourself. A. a-②, b-①, c-④, d-③ B. a-②, b-③, c-④, d-① C. a-③, b-①, c-②, d-④ D. a-③, b-①, c-④, d-② 51. What can we get from the text? A. Exam anxiety isn’t typical of serious illness. B. Liu might feel happy and surprised in the end. C. To the writer, confidence is the first step to success. D. It’s common for people to faint or shake before exams. 52. The purpose of the text is to tell readers _______. A. the ways to lower stress. B. the steps to be a top student. C. an unforgettable story of a girl. D. the reasons to cause test anxiety. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“考试焦虑”这一现象，以学生刘洁为例，说明了考试焦虑的表现、成因及应对方法。文章指出，虽然适度的紧张有助于发挥，但过度焦虑会影响思维，甚至导致头脑空白。针对这一问题，作者提出了四种缓解考试焦虑的方法：规律学习、积极心理暗示、保持健康作息以及进行呼吸放松练习。最后以刘洁通过实践这些方法成功克服焦虑的例子结尾，增强了文章的说服力和实用性。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“This is called test anxiety. Test anxiety is when you feel stressed because you have to do well...So what’s the solution?”可知文章结构是按照考试焦虑是什么，为什么会出现以及如何解决的结构安排的。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Test anxiety is when you feel stressed because you have to do well...think you are going to faint (昏倒), or your mind goes blank, like Liu”可知考试焦虑是指你因为必须考好而感到压力……以为自己会晕倒，或者像刘一样头脑一片空白，选项①③⑥“我想我要晕倒了！哦，不！我什么都不记得了！我知道我会失败的。我知道！”符合条件。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You can reduce test anxiety. If you study more regularly (规律地), this gives you confidence and means you expect to do well.”可知你可以减少考试焦虑。如果你更经常地学习，这会给你信心，意味着你会做得很好。选项“③Study Habits.学习习惯”符合语境，因此③符合a；根据“repeat positive messages to yourself”（向自己传递积极的信息）可知选项“①Positive Thinking积极思考”符合语境，因此①符合b；根据“Getting enough sleep and exercise, and eating healthy food...”可知充足的睡眠和运动，吃健康的食物……，强调照顾好自己，选项“④Look After Yourself.”符合语境，因此④符合c；根据“Calm yourself with breathing (呼吸) exercises regularly”可知此处强调呼吸的重要性，选项“②Breathe.呼吸”符合语境，因此②符合d。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So she used these tips to help herself, and they worked! Now she can’t believe she ever had test anxiety.”可知她用这些技巧来帮助自己，它们奏效了！现在她不敢相信自己曾经有过考试焦虑症。因此刘最终可能会感到高兴和惊讶。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So what’s the solution?”以及文章内容可知全文主要介绍考试焦虑的成因和解决方法，尤其是四种减压建议。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。 School is really important for us. It’s a time to learn new things and make friends. Here are some ways to make your school year wonderful. 1. Take part in after-school activities. You can join the art club, the sports team or other groups. ____53____ You might find something you really like and make new friends at the same time. 2. Be nice to your teachers. They can help you a lot with your studies. ____54____ They can also give you good advice when you have problems. So, talk to them often. 3. Manage your time well. There are classes, homework and other things to do. ____55____ Make a timetable and follow it. This can make you finish your tasks on time. 4. Try your best in your studies. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Working hard in class can help you get better grades. ____56____ Your parents will be happy and proud of you. 5. ____57____ Having a good time at school is really great. Have fun with your classmates at school. These good times will be in your memory forever. A. They can teach you knowledge and skills. B. This will make you learn more and do better. C. You should choose the activities you enjoy. D. Enjoy your school life. E. Your body and mind will be very healthy. F. It’s important to have a balance between study and play. G. You need to know what to do first and plan your time carefully. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. G 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让学年变得精彩的几种方法。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Take part in after-school activities. You can join the art club, the sports team or other groups.”及后文“You might find something you really like...”可知，此处应选与“选择喜欢的活动”相关的表述，选项C“你应该选择你喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Be nice to your teachers. They can help you a lot with your studies.”及后文“They can also give you good advice...”可知，此处应说明老师的教学作用，选项A“他们能教你知识和技能。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据前文“Manage your time well. There are classes, homework and other things to do.”及后文“Make a timetable and follow it.”可知，此处应涉及“规划时间”的内容，选项G“你需要知道先做什么，并仔细规划你的时间。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Working hard in class can help you get better grades.”及后文“Your parents will be happy and proud of you.”可知，此处应说明努力学习的效果，选项B“这会让你学得更多，做得更好。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据后文“Having a good time at school is really great. Have fun with your classmates at school.”可知，此处指“享受学校生活”，选项D“享受你的学校生活。”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （John and Mary are in a shoe store. John=J, Mary=M） J: Excuse me. Do you have these brown shoes in size 8? I only see the white ones. M: ____58____ I’ll check the stock on the computer. J: Thanks. M: Oh sorry. ____59____ J: That’s too bad. I really like the brown ones. M: Let me see if our other branches have the brown ones in size 8. Hmm, there is one in size 8 left in our branch in Green Square Mall. ____60____ J: When will it get here? M: If I call them now, the shoes will arrive by 2:00 p.m. tomorrow. ____61____ J: Do you have a delivery service? I have an appointment tomorrow afternoon. M: Sure. ____62____ I’ll send them to you as soon as I receive them. It will take three days. J: OK, I’ll wait for them. A. Please wait for a moment. B. We only have the white ones in size 8. C. Please leave your contact information here. D. You can come back tomorrow afternoon. E. Would you like to have them sent here? F. We only have the brown ones in size 9. G. We only have the black ones in size 7. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. E 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是John和Mary在鞋店的对话，主要围绕John想购买棕色8码鞋的询问及后续解决方案展开。 【58题详解】 根据“I’ll check the stock on the computer.（我会在电脑上查库存）”可知，Mary需要John稍等。选项A“请稍等”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Oh, sorry.（哦，抱歉）”及“I really like the brown ones.（我真的很喜欢棕色的）”可知，Mary告知库存还有什么鞋子。选项B“我们只有白色8码的”符合上下文逻辑。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“there is one in size 8 left in our branch in Green Square Mall.（Green Square Mall分店还有一双8码的）”可知，Mary询问是否要将鞋子调货到当前店铺。选项E“您想让它们送到这里吗？”符合提议调货的语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“When will it get here?（什么时候能到？）”和“the shoes will arrive by 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.（鞋子明天下午2点到）”可知，Mary建议John明天下午来取。选项D“您可以明天下午再来”与时间信息匹配。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Do you have a delivery service?（你们有送货服务吗？）”及“I’ll send them to you as soon as I receive them.（我一收到就寄给您）”可知，Mary需要John留下联系方式。选项C“请留下您的联系方式”符合服务流程。故选C。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 九年级第二单元的课文The spirit of Christmas改编于英国文豪狄更斯的小说A Christmas Carol。文中讲述了主人公斯克鲁奇在圣诞夜被唤醒，从一个冷酷无情的守财奴转变为一个乐于助人的人。请您向大家介绍一下你所读过的一部文学作品中的人物以及这部小说所传达的意义。 要求：1.内容包含文学作品的名字以及作者的名字； 2.词数80个词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 In Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol, Scrooge is a selfish miser who hates Christmas. After being visited by three spirits, he realizes his mistakes and changes completely. He starts helping others and becomes joyful. This story shows that everyone can choose kindness, and true happiness comes from giving. Dickens uses Scrooge’s transformation to tell us: it’s never too late to change. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇文学作品人物分析； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需包含作品名称、作者及核心意义，语言简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍作品及作者； 第二步：描述人物转变； 第三步：总结作品意义。 [亮点词汇] ①transform转变 ②miser守财奴 ③realize意识到 [高分句型] ①In Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol, Scrooge is a selfish miser who hates Christmas.（定语从句） ②This story shows that everyone can choose kindness, and true happiness comes from giving. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 景德镇市2024—2025学年上学期期中质量检测卷 九年级英语 命题人：郑云（昌江一中） 吕玲（景德镇市教研所） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who wants Ted to do the dishes? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 2. How does William relax? A. By playing computer games. B. By reading books. C. By playing basketball. 3. Where is the boy going on Sunday? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a school. 4. What was Jimmy doing when it began to rain yesterday? A Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. 5. Why do they choose the underground? A. It's the fastest. B. It's the cheapest. C. It's the cleanest. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Mary do every morning? A. She plays badminton. B. She plays basketball. C. She runs. 7. How often does Mary play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the woman most probably do? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the library. B. In the meeting room. C. In the Sunshine Teahouse. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When should Jenny hand in the project? A. Next week. B. Before tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 11. What has Jenny done about the project? A. She has searched some information. B. She has got the main ideas. C. She has done 50% of it. 12. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A car accident. B. An air accident. C. An earthquake. 14. What color is the car? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 15. What does the man probably do? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jenny and her classmates are having a ________. 17. Jenny thought it was ________ to do some housework. 18. David felt watering vegetables was a good ________. 19. Tony and Ella did some ________ in their community. 20. Julie ________ how to cook with the help of her mother. 二、单项填空（本大题共计8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 1. —Linda, your handwriting is so wonderful. What’s your ________? —Practice makes perfect. A. secret B. ability C. invention D. introduction 2. —How often do you exercise? —________ ever. Because I am always very busy. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Usually 3. Sorry, you can’t take the book away, Grace. I ________ it. A. used B. have used C. am using D. was using 4. —I always feel ________ when speaking in front of others. —Take it easy and believe yourself! A. glad B. relaxed C. nervous D. proud 5. —________ do you study for test? —By working with friends. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What 6. —The new ride looks dangerous. I don’t dare to try it. —Don’t be afraid. You never know ________ you try it. A. because B. if C. until D. although 7. —Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A. were boiled B. are boiled C. will be boiled D. have boiled 8. The tourists who have visited JDZ say it is hard to ________ its beauty in words. A. describe B. catch C. remember D. understand 三、完型填空（本大题共26小题、每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 In a busy city street, there was a small coffee shop. The owner, John, was known for his warm smile and kind heart. Every morning, he would ___9___ his customers with a friendly “Good morning” and a cup of freshly brewed coffee. One day, a young man ___10___ into the shop, looking stressed and tired. He ___11___ a coffee and quickly sat down, burying his face in his hands. John ___12___ the young man’s distress and decided to do something. He brought the coffee to the young man’s table and ___13___ down beside him. “Hey, buddy, everything will be okay,” John said ___14___. John started ___15___ with the young man, listening to his problems. It ___16___ out that the young man had just lost his job and was feeling lost and hopeless. John ___17___ him to keep going and shared some of his own experiences in ___18___ difficulties. By the time the young man left the shop, he had a newfound sense of hope and ___19___ for John’s kindness. This small act of kindness not only made a ___20___ in the young man’s life but also spread to others. The young man started helping people in his neighborhood, and the story of John’s kindness became a ___21___ of inspiration for many. Kindness, no matter how small, has the power to change lives and make the world a ___22___ place. John’s coffee shop became even more ___23___ because of his act of kindness. 9. A. welcome B. meet C. see D. call 10. A. jogged B. walked C. jumped D. picked 11. A. asked B. ordered C. made D. took 12. A. felt B. heard C. looked D. smelt 13. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. slept 14. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. happily 15. A. arguing B. talking C. playing D. fighting 16. A. got B. came C. went D. turned 17. A. helped B. told C. encouraged D. asked 18. A. causing B. solving C. finding D. having 19. A. hope B. love C. thanks D. surprise 20 A. change B. problem C. choice D. difference 21. A. part B. way C. kind D. source 22. A. good B. bad C. busy D. noisy 23. A. famous B. big C. beautiful D. clean B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题纸的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 hair mean many celebrate coins presents unusual black really with their Happy Birthday—The World Over How do you celebrate your birthday? ___24___ a cake, a party for your friends, with games and fun for all? In some countries, birthday celebrations are very ___25___. In some parts of India, for example, when a child has ___26___ first birthday, parents usually cut off all their ___27___. The birthday child wears colorful clothes and gives chocolate to all their friends. In Vietnam, they are expected ___28___ everybody’s birthday on New Year’s Eve. Parents give their children a paper envelope (信封) with ___29___ in it—“lucky money”. The Korean culture holds a celebration for 100 days of the baby. Children get rice cakes with honey and red and ___30___ beans. Families make sure a child gets ___31___ rice cakes. When a child gets a hundred rice cakes, this ___32___ that they will live a happy and long life. When children in Denmark wake up on their birthday, there are ___33___ all around the bed on the floor. Some of the children are ___34___ excited. No wonder they found it difficult to fall asleep the night before! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑 A Winter Skiing Camp Who: Students from Grade Five to Grade Nine When: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m., December 20 (Tue.)—December 23 (Fri.) Where: Snowy Mountain Resort What: A four-day camp to learn the skills of skiing, including balancing, turning, and stopping. Parents are invited to watch the performance from 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on December 22 (Thu.) Cost: $180 (including a camp hat) Transportation: Bus transportation is available for an additional $40. The pick-up point is at Walmart in Town Center at 8:30 a.m. and the drop-off point is at Center Park at 3:30 p.m. Sign up: Please visit our website at wwwsnowfun.org or e-mail us the form. 35. When can parents go to watch the performance? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday 36. How much should Lily pay at least if she wants to join the camp by bus? A. $180. B. $200. C. $220. D. $240. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The campers will be picked up at 3:30 p.m. B Both campers and their parents can get a hat for free. C. You can sign up on their website or e-mail the form. D. The drop-off point is at Walmart in Town Center at 3:30 p.m. B When Emily Cummins was very young, her grandfather gave her a hammer and taught her how to use it. She became interested in it and began to make toys from old things. When she was a teenager, she thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Her granddad had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day Emily saw he had trouble getting toothpaste (牙膏) out. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser (分配器). A few years later, Emily learned that some African people often walk far to get water. They can only carry one bucket (桶) at a time, and they usually put it on their heads. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier with wheels, which are made of pieces of wood. It makes it possible for people to carry up to five buckets each time. And they don’t have to carry it on their heads. Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity using only the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of villagers in Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool. Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top 10 young people. She also got the Peace Honors Prize in Norway. Emily usually visits schools and talks to kids. She wants to inspire (激励) them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference. She isn’t interested in making a bigger TV or better sound system. Her dream is to create a change for the better in the future. 38. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Shining example. B. School star. C. Teenage life. D. Daily things. 39. Put the things happened to Emily in correct order. a. made a fridge b. made a toothpaste dispenser c. made a water carrier d. got Young Engineer for Britain Award e. got Peace Honors Prize f. got a hammer A. f-c-a-b-d-e B. b-c-d-a-e-f C. b-d-f-a-c-e D. f-b-d-c-a-e 40. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The water carrier. B. The wood. C. The bucket. D. The wheel. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Emily’s latest invention is a new energy car. B. Emily’s granddad played a key role in her life. C. As a teenager, Emily loved making toys for kids. D. Emily got an idea for a water carrier in Norway. 42. What’s Emily’s dream in the future according to the text? A. Be an inventor. B. Change for the better. C. Get more prizes. D. Make more money. C Coral reefs are one of the most amazing wonders of the ocean. They are like underwater gardens, full of colors and life. The corals themselves are tiny organisms that build up over time to form vast structures. These structures provide a home for countless species of fish, sea turtles, and other marine creatures. The colors of the coral reefs are breathtaking. There are vivid reds, brilliant blues, sunny yellows, and every shade in between. The fish that swim among the corals add to the beauty, with their own unique colors and patterns. Some are striped, some are spotted, and others are a single solid color. It's like a living masterpiece, constantly changing and developing. However, coral reefs are in danger. Rising sea temperatures, pollution, and overfishing are all threatening their existence. Many coral reefs around the world have already been damaged or destroyed. We need to take action to protect these precious ecosystems. By reducing our carbon footprint, supporting conservation efforts, and being more careful with our waste, we can help ensure that the beauty of the coral reefs remains for future generations to enjoy. 43. What are coral reefs compared to in the passage? A. Underwater deserts. B. Underwater gardens. C. Underwater mountains. D. Underwater forests. 44. What do corals build up over time to form? A. Small houses. B. Vast structures. C. Beautiful paintings. D. Colorful clothes. 45. What is NOT mentioned as a threat to coral reefs? A. Earthquakes. B. Rising sea temperatures. C. Pollution. D. Overfishing. 46. What kind of creatures live in the coral reefs? A Only fish. B. Only sea turtles. C. Marine creatures. D. Land animals. 47. According to the author, what can we do to protect coral reefs? A. Increase our carbon footprint. B. Ignore conservation efforts. C. Mind our daily activities. D. Throw more waste into the ocean. D Liu Jie was a good student in Zhengzhou. She worked hard in class and did her homework, but she did badly in exams. One day her mind went blank (空白的). She couldn’t answer any of the questions. Most people feel a little nervous before a test. It’s normal, and a few nerves can often help you do well. But for some people, like Liu, the anxiety is so strong that it influences their ability to think. This is called test anxiety. Test anxiety is when you feel stressed because you have to do well. It can also happen when you sing in a concert or play an important match. In very serious situations, you shake, think you are going to faint (昏倒), or your mind goes blank, like Liu. So what’s the solution? a.________ Many students only study for exams the night before. You can reduce test anxiety. If you study more regularly (规律地), this gives you confidence and means you expect to do well. b.________ Thoughts like “I know I’m going to fail this exam” influence your confidence in yourself. Repeat positive messages to yourself. c.________ Getting enough sleep and exercise, and eating healthy food before an exam can help your mind work at its best. d.________ Calm yourself with breathing (呼吸) exercises regularly, when you are not stressed. Do these exercises before an exam to help your body relax. Liu Jie already had some good study habits, but she didn’t get enough sleep. She also expected to do badly in exams. So she used these tips to help herself, and they worked! Now she can’t believe she ever had test anxiety. 48. How is the text organized (组织)? A. B. C. D. 49. Who may have the test anxiety according to the text? ①“I think I’m going to faint!” ②“I’m going to bed early to get a good sleep.” ③“Oh, no! I can’t remember anything!” ④“Before an exam, I do breathing exercises to relax.” ⑤“I’ve worked hard for this exam. I know I can pass.” ⑥“I know I’m going to fail. I know it!” A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑥ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑥ 50. Match the title with each blank. ①Positive Thinking. ②Breathe. ③Study Habits. ④Look After Yourself. A. a-②, b-①, c-④, d-③ B. a-②, b-③, c-④, d-① C. a-③, b-①, c-②, d-④ D. a-③, b-①, c-④, d-② 51. What can we get from the text? A. Exam anxiety isn’t typical of serious illness. B. Liu might feel happy and surprised in the end. C. To the writer, confidence is the first step to success. D. It’s common for people to faint or shake before exams. 52. The purpose of the text is to tell readers _______. A. the ways to lower stress. B. the steps to be a top student. C. an unforgettable story of a girl. D. the reasons to cause test anxiety. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。 School is really important for us. It’s a time to learn new things and make friends. Here are some ways to make your school year wonderful. 1. Take part in after-school activities. You can join the art club, the sports team or other groups. ____53____ You might find something you really like and make new friends at the same time. 2. Be nice to your teachers. They can help you a lot with your studies. ____54____ They can also give you good advice when you have problems. So, talk to them often. 3. Manage your time well. There are classes, homework and other things to do. ____55____ Make a timetable and follow it. This can make you finish your tasks on time. 4. Try your best in your studies. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Working hard in class can help you get better grades. ____56____ Your parents will be happy and proud of you. 5. ____57____ Having a good time at school is really great. Have fun with your classmates at school. These good times will be in your memory forever. A. They can teach you knowledge and skills. B. This will make you learn more and do better. C. You should choose the activities you enjoy. D. Enjoy your school life. E. Your body and mind will be very healthy. F. It’s important to have a balance between study and play. G. You need to know what to do first and plan your time carefully. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （John and Mary are in a shoe store. John=J, Mary=M） J: Excuse me. Do you have these brown shoes in size 8? I only see the white ones. M: ____58____ I’ll check the stock on the computer. J: Thanks. M: Oh, sorry. ____59____ J: That’s too bad. I really like the brown ones. M: Let me see if our other branches have the brown ones in size 8. Hmm, there is one in size 8 left in our branch in Green Square Mall. ____60____ J: When will it get here? M: If I call them now, the shoes will arrive by 2:00 p.m. tomorrow. ____61____ J: Do you have a delivery service? I have an appointment tomorrow afternoon. M: Sure. ____62____ I’ll send them to you as soon as I receive them. It will take three days. J: OK, I’ll wait for them. A. Please wait for a moment. B. We only have the white ones in size 8. C. Please leave your contact information here. D. You can come back tomorrow afternoon. E. Would you like to have them sent here? F. We only have the brown ones in size 9. G. We only have the black ones in size 7. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 九年级第二单元的课文The spirit of Christmas改编于英国文豪狄更斯的小说A Christmas Carol。文中讲述了主人公斯克鲁奇在圣诞夜被唤醒，从一个冷酷无情的守财奴转变为一个乐于助人的人。请您向大家介绍一下你所读过的一部文学作品中的人物以及这部小说所传达的意义。 要求：1.内容包含文学作品的名字以及作者的名字； 2.词数80个词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $