内容正文:
高中英语人教版2019必修第二册
Unit 2
Bridging Cultures
Learning about Language
Contents
1. Lead in
2. The functions of Noun Clause
3. The use of Noun Clause
4. Practice
5. Summary
6. Assessment
7. Homework
1. Lead in
As Long As You Love Me
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine
I'm leaving my life in your hands
People say I'm crazy, and that I am blind
Risking it all in a glance
And how you got me blind is still a mystery
I can't get you out of my head
Don't care what is written in your history
As long as you're here with me
I don't care who you are
Where you're from, what you did
As long as you love me
Who you are, where you're from
Don't care what you did
As long as you love me
2. The functions of Noun Clause
名词性从句
noun clause
主语从句 subject clause
表语从句 object clause
宾语从句 predicative clause
同位语从句 appositive clause
在句子中起名词作用的各种从句,统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中所起的语法作用,这类从句可分为:
判断下列标红部分属于哪种名词性从句。
1. What I want to do is taking a bath.
2. The news that they won the game spread the whole school.
3. I don’t think he is an honest boy.
4. The fact is that he stole the car.
5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car?
6. It is said that they won the game.
(主语从句)
(同位语从句)
(宾语从句)
(表语从句)
(同位语从句)
(主语从句)
2. The functions of Noun Clause
主语
从句
Why the school denied his application is still unknown.
1.在复合句中作主语的从句叫主语从句,引导词有that, whether, who, what, which, when, where, how, why等。
2. it作形式主语
It is known to us that he is a famous singer.
It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.
3. it作形式主语的句式有:
① It is a shame ( 名词) that they should be so wasteful.
② It is nice (形容词) that you are so sympathetic.
③ It is said(过去分词) that he is the winner.
④ It + 特殊动词 + 主语从句。如:
It seems似乎/appears似乎/happened (to sb.) (某人)碰巧 ... that
2. The functions of Noun Clause
2. The functions of Noun Clause
表语
从句
1.表语从句是在复合句中作表语的从句。
The problem is that we have lost touch with him.
This is how Henry solved the problem.
2.当主语是reason,且后面的表语从句表示原因时通常用that引导从句。
The reason was that he fell ill.
3.it, this或that作主语时,后面的表语从句可用because或why引导。
It was because he fell ill. // That was why he fell ill.
4.由as if / though等引导。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
宾语
从句
1.在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句
She did not know what had happened.
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
2.表示“建议、命令、要求”等意义的动词,如suggest, demand, order, insist等,其后的宾语从句中谓语动词用should + 动词原形,should可省略。
She demanded that he return the books he borrowed from her.
3.如果主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的时态要用过去的相应时态。但若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象,其谓语仍用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that the earth moves round the sun.
2. The functions of Noun Clause
宾语
从句
4.当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时,通常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
Do you think it possible that the work will be finished by the
end of this month?
5.当主句主语是第一人称,且谓语为think, believe, suppose, expect等动词时,如果宾语从句表示否定意思,通常否定前移,即否定主句谓语。
I don’t think (that) I can ever forgive him.
2. The functions of Noun Clause
同位语
从句
1.同位语从句在句中充当同位语,通常跟在一些抽象名词后面,如fact,idea, news, order, belief, suggestion, advice, information, question等,对名词作进一步解释说明。
I have no idea where he comes from.
He can’t answer the question how he got the money.
He gave us many suggestions that we should get up earlier and take more exercise.
2. The functions of Noun Clause
名词性从句易错点
1.名词性从句的语序:陈述语序
How he was successful is still a puzzle.
Can you tell me where he lives?
2.that和what的区别that和what都可引导名词性从句。 that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;what除了起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当主语或表语。
1.What he wants is a book.
2. That he wants to go there is obvious.
3. The result is that we won the game.
4. This is what we want to know.
5. Is what he told us true ?
3. The use of Noun Clause
3.Whether和if的区别不能使用if的情况:
①主语从句 ②表语从句 ③同位语从句 ④介词后的宾语从句
⑤whether to do her or not连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.
I asked her if /whether she had a bike.
Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow
depends on the weather.
We're worried about whether he is safe.
I don't know whether or not he is well.
名词性从句易错点
3. The use of Noun Clause
Lead in
4.引导词that的省略that可省略的情况:
① 单个宾语从句中的that可省略;
② and连接两个宾语从句时,第一个宾语从句中的that可省略。
that不可省略的情况:
① 主语从句;
② 宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that不能省略。
I don't think (that) she is coming.
It is a pity that he has made sucha mistake.
The reason is that he is careless.
The news that our team won the match inspired us.
名词性从句易错点
3. The use of Noun Clause
4. Practice
1. It is not a problem _______ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. (2020江苏)
A. whether B. why
C. when D. where
2. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for _______. (2020江苏)
A. whichever B. whenever
C. wherever D. whatever
A
D
高考链接
3. The student completed this experiment to make come true _______ Professor Joseph had said. (2020天津)
A. that B. what
C. when D. where
B
4. Some time after 10,000BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on _______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
(2020浙江)
what
4. Practice
高考链接
5. Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its way into the human body. (2019江苏)
6. What students do at college seems to matter much more than _______ they go. (2019北京)
7. This is _________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. (2018 北京)
8. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. (2018 北京)
that
where
what
where
4. Practice
高考链接
9. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. (2018 天津)
whoever
10. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived. (2018 江苏)
11. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ________ his father had expected.
(2018 天津)
how
what
4. Practice
高考链接
5. Summary
It is widely believed that 1. ____ we develop good study habits matters a lot for our academic growth. Many students often wonder 2. ____ they can improve their learning efficiency without feeling stressed. In fact, the answer is not as complicated as they think.
The first step is 3. ____ we should set clear goals. Without clear goals, we may easily get lost in daily tasks. Some students hold the idea 4. ____ they can finish all homework in one evening, but this is usually impossible. What really helps is 5. ____ we make a balanced schedule—dividing tasks into small parts and finishing them step by step.
what
how
that
that
that
5. Summary
Teachers often tell us 6. ____ consistency is more important than speed. For example, if we keep reviewing notes for 20 minutes every day, we will remember knowledge better than cramming (突击学习) for hours once a week. This explains 7. ____ many top students rarely stay up late to study.
We should also accept the fact 8. ____ everyone learns at a different pace. Some students may worry 9. _______ they are falling behind others, but comparing themselves with others is not helpful. Instead, they should focus on 10. ____ they have improved each week.
With these habits, we will not only get better grades but also enjoy the process of learning.
that
why
that
whether
what
6. Assessment
Learning Objectives Score(1-5)
1.After learning, I am able to know and understand the formation and development of virtual choir.
2.After learning, I am able to master reading strategies, such as scanning, skimming, detailed reading, etc.
3.After learning, I am able to understand the significance of the virtual choir.
5-完全能;4-基本能;3-不确定;2-不太能;1-完全不能
7. Homework
作业1:根据提示,补全下列句子中的名词性从句,注意语序一致和时态一致。
1. ________________________________________________________________
(主语从句,it作形式主语,意为“努力学习很重要”) is important for students.
2. He told me ________________________________________________________
(宾语从句,时态一致,意为“他昨天没去学校是因为生病”).
3. The reason why she cried is __________________________________________
(表语从句,意为“她丢了新买的钢笔”).
4. We have no doubt __________________________________________________
(同位语从句,意为“我们的班级会赢得比赛”).
5. Could you tell me __________________________________________________
(宾语从句,语序正确,意为“学校图书馆明天几点开门”)?
6. __________________________________________________________________
(主语从句,意为“他是否能按时完成任务”)is still unknown.
7.The suggestion _____________________________________________________
(同位语从句,意为“我们每周举办一次英语角”) was accepted by the class.
7. Homework
作业1:根据提示,补全下列句子中的名词性从句,注意语序一致和时态一致。
1. It is important that students study hard.
2. that he didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.
3. that she lost her new pen.
4. that our class will win the match.
5. when the school library will open tomorrow.
6. Whether he can finish the task on time.
7. whether I had had dinner.
8. that we should hold an English corner once a week.
作业2:以“An Unforgettable Class”为题,写一段话,要求至少包含3种不同类型的名词性从句。(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句任选3种)
7. Homework
It is true that last week’s English class was unforgettable(主语从句). Before the class, I thought that we would only do grammar exercises(宾语从句), but our teacher brought a short English play. She asked us whether we wanted to act it out(宾语从句). Everyone was excited, and I got the role of a reporter. The best part was that we all felt confident to speak English in front of the class(表语从句). This class taught me that English can be fun, not just hard work(宾语从句). I will always remember it.
Thank you !
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